KR102059022B1 - Novel compound, core-shell dye, photosensitive resin composition including the same, and color filter - Google Patents
Novel compound, core-shell dye, photosensitive resin composition including the same, and color filter Download PDFInfo
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- KR102059022B1 KR102059022B1 KR1020160113960A KR20160113960A KR102059022B1 KR 102059022 B1 KR102059022 B1 KR 102059022B1 KR 1020160113960 A KR1020160113960 A KR 1020160113960A KR 20160113960 A KR20160113960 A KR 20160113960A KR 102059022 B1 KR102059022 B1 KR 102059022B1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 acryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
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- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- C07C217/76—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
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- C07C251/02—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups
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- C07C233/78—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
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Abstract
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물, 이를 포함하는 코어; 및 상기 코어를 둘러싸는 쉘을 포함하는 코어-쉘 염료, 이를 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물 및 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터가 제공된다.
[화학식 1]
(상기 화학식 1에서, 각 치환기는 명세서에 정의된 바와 같다.)To a compound represented by the formula (1), a core comprising the same; And a core-shell dye comprising a shell surrounding the core, a photosensitive resin composition comprising the same, and a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
[Formula 1]
(In Formula 1, each substituent is as defined in the specification.)
Description
본 기재는 신규한 화합물, 코어-쉘 염료, 이를 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조되는 컬러필터에 관한 것이다.The present disclosure relates to a novel compound, a core-shell dye, a photosensitive resin composition comprising the same, and a color filter prepared using the same.
디스플레이 장치 중의 하나인 액정디스플레이 장치는 경량화, 박형화, 저가, 저소비 전력 구동화 및 우수한 집적회로와의 접합성 등의 장점을 가지고 있어, 노트북 컴퓨터, 모니터 및 TV 화상용으로 그 사용범위가 확대되고 있다. 이와 같은 액정디스플레이 장치는 블랙 매트릭스, 컬러필터 및 ITO 화소전극이 형성된 하부 기판과, 액정층, 박막트랜지스터, 축전캐패시터층으로 구성된 능동회로부와 ITO 화소전극이 형성된 상부 기판을 포함하여 구성된다. 컬러 필터는 화소 사이의 경계부를 차광하기 위해서 투명 기판 상에 정해진 패턴으로 형성된 블랙 매트릭스층 및 각각의 화소를 형성하기 위해 복수의 색, 통상적으로, 적(R), 녹(G), 청(B)의 3원색을 정해진 순서로 배열한 화소부가 차례로 적층된 구조를 취하고 있다. The liquid crystal display device, which is one of the display devices, has advantages such as light weight, thinness, low cost, low power consumption, and excellent bonding with an integrated circuit, and thus its use range is expanding for notebook computers, monitors, and TV images. The liquid crystal display device includes a lower substrate on which a black matrix, a color filter, and an ITO pixel electrode are formed, an active circuit unit consisting of a liquid crystal layer, a thin film transistor, and a capacitor capacitor layer, and an upper substrate on which an ITO pixel electrode is formed. The color filter includes a black matrix layer formed in a predetermined pattern on a transparent substrate for shielding boundaries between pixels, and a plurality of colors for forming each pixel, typically red (R), green (G), and blue (B). ) Has a structure in which the pixel portions arranged in the predetermined order in the three primary colors are stacked one by one.
컬러 필터를 구현하는 방법 중의 하나인 안료 분산법은 흑색 매트릭스가 제공된 투명한 기질 위에 착색제를 함유하는 광중합성 조성물을 코팅하고, 형성하고자 하는 형태의 패턴을 노광한 후, 비노광 부위를 용매로 제거하여 열경화시키는 일련의 과정을 반복함으로써 착색박막이 형성되는 방법이다. 안료 분산법에 따른 컬러필터 제조에 사용되는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 일반적으로 알칼리 가용성 수지, 광중합성 단량체, 광중합 개시제, 에폭시 수지, 용매, 기타 첨가제 등으로 이루어진다. 상기 안료 분산법은 휴대폰, 노트북, 모니터, TV 등의 LCD를 제조하는 데 활발하게 응용되고 있다. 그러나, 근래에는 여러 가지 장점을 가지는 안료 분산법을 이용한 컬러필터용 감광성 수지 조성물에 있어서도 우수한 패턴 특성뿐만 아니라 더욱 향상된 성능이 요구되고 있다. 특히 높은 색재현율과 함께 고휘도 및 고명암비의 특성이 시급히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.The pigment dispersion method, which is a method of implementing a color filter, coats a photopolymerizable composition containing a colorant on a transparent substrate provided with a black matrix, exposes a pattern of a shape to be formed, and then removes a non-exposed portion with a solvent. It is a method in which a colored thin film is formed by repeating a series of processes of thermosetting. The coloring photosensitive resin composition used for manufacturing the color filter by the pigment dispersion method generally consists of alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photoinitiator, an epoxy resin, a solvent, other additives, etc. The pigment dispersion method is actively applied to manufacture LCDs of mobile phones, notebook computers, monitors, TVs and the like. However, in recent years, in the photosensitive resin composition for color filters using the pigment dispersion method which has various advantages, not only the outstanding pattern property but also the further improved performance are calculated | required. In particular, high luminance and high contrast ratios, along with high color reproduction, are urgently required.
이미지 센서는 휴대전화 카메라나 DSC(digital still camera)등에서 영상을 생성해 내는 영상 촬상 소자 부품을 일컫는 것으로, 그 제작 공정과 응용 방식에 따라 크게 고체 촬상 소자(charge coupled device, CCD) 이미지 센서와 상보성 금속 산화물 반도체(complementary metal oxide semiconductor, CMOS) 이미지 센서로 분류할 수 있다. 고체 촬상 소자 또는 상보성 금속 산화물 반도체에 이용되는 컬러 촬상 소자는 수광 소자상에 적색(red), 녹색(green), 청색(blue)의 덧셈 혼합 원색의 필터 세그먼트(filter segment)를 구비하는 컬러 필터(color filter)를 각각 설치하고 색 분해하는 것이 일반적이다. 최근 이러한 컬러 촬상 소자에 장착되는 컬러 필터의 패턴 크기는 2㎛ 이하 크기로 기존 LCD용 컬러 필터 패턴의 1/100 내지 1/200 배이다. 이에 따라 해상도의 증가 및 잔사의 감소가 소자의 성능을 좌우하는 중요한 항목이다.An image sensor refers to a component of an image capturing device that generates an image from a mobile phone camera or a digital still camera (DSC). The image sensor is largely complementary to a solid-state charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor according to its manufacturing process and application method. It may be classified as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. The color image pickup device used in the solid state image pickup device or the complementary metal oxide semiconductor includes a color filter including a filter segment of an additive mixed primary color of red, green, and blue on the light receiving device. It is common to install color filters separately and to separate the colors. Recently, the pattern size of the color filter mounted on the color image pickup device has a size of 2 μm or less, which is 1/100 to 1/200 times of the conventional color filter pattern for LCD. Accordingly, the increase in resolution and the reduction of residues are important factors that determine the performance of the device.
안료형 감광성 수지 조성물로 제조된 컬러필터에서는 안료 입자 크기에서 비롯되는 휘도와 명암비의 한계가 존재한다. 또한 이미지 센서용 컬러 촬상 소자의 경우에는 미세한 패턴 형성을 위해 더 작은 분산입도가 요구된다. 이러한 요구에 부응하고자, 안료 대신 입자를 이루지 않는 염료를 도입하여 염료에 적합한 감광성 수지 조성물을 제조하여 휘도와 명암비가 개선된 컬러필터를 구현하려는 시도가 있다. 그러나 염료의 경우 안료 대비 내광 및 내열 등의 내구성의 열세로 인하여 휘도의 저하가 우려된다.In the color filter made of the pigment-type photosensitive resin composition, there are limitations of brightness and contrast ratio resulting from the pigment particle size. In addition, in the case of a color imaging device for an image sensor, a smaller dispersion particle size is required for forming a fine pattern. In order to meet these demands, there is an attempt to implement a color filter having improved brightness and contrast ratio by preparing a photosensitive resin composition suitable for dyes by introducing a dye that does not form particles instead of a pigment. However, in the case of dyes, the degradation of luminance due to the deterioration of durability, such as light and heat resistance compared to the pigment is concerned.
일 구현예는 휘도 및 명암비가 우수한신규 화합물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.One embodiment is to provide a new compound having excellent brightness and contrast ratio.
다른 일 구현예는 상기 신규 화합물을 포함하는 코어-쉘 염료를 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another embodiment is to provide a core-shell dye comprising the novel compound.
또 다른 일 구현예는 상기 신규 화합물 또는 코어-쉘 염료를 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another embodiment is to provide a photosensitive resin composition comprising the novel compound or core-shell dye.
또 다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터를 제공하기 위한 것이다. Another embodiment is to provide a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
일 구현예는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.One embodiment provides a compound represented by Formula 1 below.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고, 단, 상기 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 관능기 및 카이랄성 탄소를 반드시 포함하고,R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, provided that R 1 and R 2 Each independently include a functional group and a chiral carbon represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1,
R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고,R 3 and R 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group,
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
상기 화학식 1-1에서,In Chemical Formula 1-1,
R6는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기이다.R 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
상기 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 2-1 또는 하기 화학식 2-2로 표시될 수 있다.R 1 and R 2 may be each independently represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-1 or the following Chemical Formula 2-2.
[화학식 2-1][Formula 2-1]
[화학식 2-2][Formula 2-2]
상기 화학식 2-1 및 화학식 2-2에서,In Chemical Formulas 2-1 and 2-2,
L1은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬렌기이고,L 1 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene group,
L2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬렌기이고,L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene group,
R5 및 R6는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기이다. R 5 and R 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
상기 R6는 'C1 내지 C10 알킬기 또는 C6 내지 C20 아릴기'로 치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기일 수 있다.R 6 may be a C1 to C20 alkyl group substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group or a C6 to C20 aryl group.
상기 R6는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시될 수 있다.R 6 may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3에서,In Chemical Formula 3,
상기 R7 및 R8은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이다.R 7 and R 8 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group.
상기 R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C1 내지 C10 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기일 수 있다.R 3 and R 4 may be each independently a C6 to C20 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 4 내지 화학식 10으로 표시되는 화합물 중 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 4 to 10.
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
다른 일 구현예는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어; 및 상기 코어를 둘러싸는 쉘을 포함하는 코어-쉘 염료를 제공한다.Another embodiment includes a core comprising a compound represented by Formula 1; And it provides a core-shell dye comprising a shell surrounding the core.
상기 셀은 하기 화학식 11 또는 화학식 12로 표시될 수 있다.The cell may be represented by the following Formula 11 or Formula 12.
[화학식 11][Formula 11]
[화학식 12][Formula 12]
상기 화학식 11 및 화학식 12에서,In Chemical Formulas 11 and 12,
La 내지 Ld는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이다.L a to L d are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
상기 La 내지 Ld는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기일 수 있다.L a to L d may be each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
상기 셀은 하기 화학식 11-1 또는 화학식 12-1로 표시될 수 있다.The cell may be represented by the following Formula 11-1 or Formula 12-1.
[화학식 11-1][Formula 11-1]
[화학식 12-1][Formula 12-1]
상기 쉘의 케이지 너비(cage width)는 6.5ÅA 내지 7.5ÅA일 수 있다.The cage width of the shell may be 6.5 ÅA to 7.5 ÅA.
상기 코어는 1nm 내지 3nm의 길이를 가질 수 있다.The core may have a length of 1 nm to 3 nm.
상기 코어는 530nm 내지 680nm의 파장에서 최대 흡수 피크를 가질 수 있다.The core may have a maximum absorption peak at wavelengths of 530 nm to 680 nm.
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 하기 화학식 13 내지 화학식 26으로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.The core-shell dye may be represented by any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 13 to 26.
[화학식 13][Formula 13]
[화학식 14][Formula 14]
[화학식 15][Formula 15]
[화학식 16][Formula 16]
[화학식 17][Formula 17]
[화학식 18][Formula 18]
[화학식 19][Formula 19]
[화학식 20][Formula 20]
[화학식 21][Formula 21]
[화학식 22][Formula 22]
[화학식 23][Formula 23]
[화학식 24][Formula 24]
[화학식 25][Formula 25]
[화학식 26][Formula 26]
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 코어 및 상기 쉘을 1:1의 몰비로 포함할 수 있다.The core-shell dye may include the core and the shell in a molar ratio of 1: 1.
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 녹색 염료일 수 있다.The core-shell dye may be a green dye.
또 다른 일 구현예는 상기 화합물 또는 코어-쉘 염료를 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising the compound or the core-shell dye.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 바인더 수지, 광중합성 단량체, 광중합 개시제 및 용매를 더 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition may further include a binder resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 안료를 더 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition may further include a pigment.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은, 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대해, 상기 화합물 또는 코어-쉘 염료 0.5 중량% 내지 10 중량%; 상기 바인더 수지 0.1 중량% 내지 30 중량%; 상기 광중합성 단량체 0.1 중량% 내지 30 중량%; 상기 광중합 개시제 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%; 및 상기 용매 잔부량을 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition may include 0.5 wt% to 10 wt% of the compound or core-shell dye, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition; 0.1 wt% to 30 wt% of the binder resin; 0.1 wt% to 30 wt% of the photopolymerizable monomer; 0.1 wt% to 5 wt% of the photopolymerization initiator; And the balance of the solvent.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 말론산, 3-아미노-1,2-프로판디올, 비닐기 또는 (메타)아크릴옥시기를 포함하는 실란계 커플링제, 레벨링제, 계면활성제, 라디칼 중합 개시제 또는 이들의 조합을 더 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition may further include a silane coupling agent, a leveling agent, a surfactant, a radical polymerization initiator, or a combination thereof, including malonic acid, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, a vinyl group, or a (meth) acryloxy group. It may include.
또 다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터를 제공한다.Another embodiment provides a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
기타 본 발명의 구현예들의 구체적인 사항은 이하의 상세한 설명에 포함되어 있다.Other specific details of embodiments of the present invention are included in the following detailed description.
일 구현예에 따른 화합물 또는 코어-쉘 염료를 사용함으로써, 휘도 및 명암비가 우수한 컬러필터를 구현할 수 있다.By using the compound or the core-shell dye according to one embodiment, it is possible to implement a color filter having excellent brightness and contrast ratio.
도 1은 화학식 11-1로 표시되는 쉘의 케이지 너비(cage width)를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing the cage width (cage width) of the shell represented by the formula (11-1).
이하, 본 발명의 구현예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 이는 예시로서 제시되는 것으로, 이에 의해 본 발명이 제한되지는 않으며 본 발명은 후술할 청구범위의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, this is presented as an example, by which the present invention is not limited and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims to be described later.
본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "치환"이란 화합물 중의 적어도 하나의 수소 원자가 할로겐 원자(F, Cl, Br, I), 히드록시기, C1 내지 C20 알콕시기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 아민기, 이미노기, 아지도기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, 카르보닐기, 카르바밀기, 티올기, 에스테르기, 에테르기, 카르복실기 또는 그것의 염, 술폰산기 또는 그것의 염, 인산이나 그것의 염, C1 내지 C20 알킬기, C2 내지 C20 알케닐기, C2 내지 C20 알키닐기, C6 내지 C30 아릴기, C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기, C3 내지 C20 사이클로알케닐기, C3 내지 C20 사이클로알키닐기, C2 내지 C20 헤테로사이클로알킬기, C2 내지 C20 헤테로사이클로알케닐기, C2 내지 C20 헤테로사이클로알키닐기 또는 이들의 조합의 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.Unless stated otherwise in the specification, at least one hydrogen atom in the compound is a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, I), a hydroxy group, a C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amine group, already Nogi group, azido group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, carbonyl group, carbamyl group, thiol group, ester group, ether group, carboxyl group or salts thereof, sulfonic acid group or salts thereof, phosphoric acid or salts thereof , C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C2 to C20 alkynyl group, C6 to C30 aryl group, C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, C3 to C20 cycloalkenyl group, C3 to C20 cycloalkynyl group, C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl group A C2 to C20 heterocycloalkenyl group, a C2 to C20 heterocycloalkynyl group, or a combination thereof.
본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "헤테로사이클로알킬기", "헤테로사이클로알케닐기", "헤테로사이클로알키닐기" 및 "헤테로사이클로알킬렌기"란 각각 사이클로알킬, 사이클로알케닐, 사이클로알키닐 및 사이클로알킬렌의 고리 화합물 내에 적어도 하나의 N, O, S 또는 P의 헤테로 원자가 존재하는 것을 의미한다.Unless otherwise specified in the specification, "heterocycloalkyl group", "heterocycloalkenyl group", "heterocycloalkynyl group" and "heterocycloalkylene group" are each cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl and cycloalkyl. It means that at least one hetero atom of N, O, S or P is present in the ring compound of the len.
본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "(메타)아크릴레이트"는 "아크릴레이트"와 "메타크릴레이트" 둘 다 가능함을 의미한다.Unless stated otherwise in the present specification, "(meth) acrylate" means that both "acrylate" and "methacrylate" are possible.
본 명세서에서 별도의 정의가 없는 한, "조합"이란 혼합 또는 공중합을 의미한다. 또한 "공중합"이란 블록 공중합 내지 랜덤 공중합을 의미하고, "공중합체"란 블록 공중합체 내지 랜덤 공중합체를 의미한다.Unless otherwise defined herein, “combination” means mixed or copolymerized. In addition, "copolymerization" means block copolymerization to random copolymerization, and "copolymer" means block copolymer to random copolymerization.
본 명세서 내 화학식에서 별도의 정의가 없는 한, 화학 결합이 그려져야 하는 위치에 화학결합이 그려져 있지 않은 경우는 상기 위치에 수소 원자가 결합되어 있음을 의미한다.Unless otherwise defined in the chemical formulas herein, when a chemical bond is not drawn at a position where a chemical bond is to be drawn, it means that a hydrogen atom is bonded at the position.
또한, 본 명세서에서 별도의 정의가 없는 한, "*"는 카이랄성 탄소를 의미한다. 카이랄성 탄소라 함은 탄소 주위의 4개의 작용기가 모두 다른 중심 탄소를 의미하며, 상기 카이랄성 탄소를 가지는 화합물은 실상과 거울상(mirror image)이 서로 포개어지지 않는다.Also, unless otherwise defined herein, "*" means chiral carbon. The chiral carbon means a central carbon in which all four functional groups around the carbon are different, and the compound having the chiral carbon does not overlap each other in the actual image and the mirror image.
또한, 본 명세서에서 별도의 정의가 없는 한, 상기 카이랄성 탄소를 포함하는 화합물은 R형(R configuration) 광학이성질체, S형(S configuration) 광학이성질체, 이들의 라세미 혼합물(racemic mixture) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함한다.In addition, unless otherwise defined herein, the compound comprising the chiral carbon may be an R-type optical isomer, an S-configuration optical isomer, a racemic mixture thereof, and It includes any one selected from the group consisting of a combination of these.
또한, 본 명세서에서 별도의 정의가 없는 한, "**"는 동일하거나 상이한 원자 또는 화학식과 연결되는 부분을 의미한다.Also, unless otherwise defined herein, "**" refers to a moiety linked to the same or different atoms or formulas.
일 구현예에 따른 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시된다.Compound according to one embodiment is represented by the formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고, 단, 상기 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 관능기 및 카이랄성 탄소를 반드시 포함하고,R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, provided that R 1 and R 2 Each independently include a functional group and a chiral carbon represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1,
R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고,R 3 and R 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group,
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
상기 화학식 1-1에서,In Chemical Formula 1-1,
R6는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기이다.R 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 우수한 녹색 분광 특성과 높은 몰흡광계수를 가지는 화합물로서 녹색 염료로 사용할 수 있다. 그러나 안료 대비 내구성의 열세로 컬러레지스트를 제조한 후 베이킹 과정에서 휘도의 저하가 발생할 수 있다. 일 구현예에 따른 화합물은질소원자에 연결된 치환기 중 어느 하나가 반드시 상기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 관능기 및 카이랄성 탄소를 포함함으로써, 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 이에 따라 고휘도 및 고명암비의 컬러필터를 구현할 수 있다. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a green dye as a compound having excellent green spectral characteristics and a high molar extinction coefficient. However, after the color resist is manufactured with an inferior durability compared to the pigment, a decrease in luminance may occur during the baking process. The compound according to one embodiment may improve durability by any one of the substituents connected to the nitrogen atom necessarily include the functional group and chiral carbon represented by Formula 1-1, and thus have a high brightness and high contrast ratio color. You can implement filters.
상기 화학식 1에서 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 2-1 또는 하기 화학식 2-2로 표시될 수 있다.In Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 may be each independently represented by the following Formula 2-1 or the following Formula 2-2.
[화학식 2-1][Formula 2-1]
[화학식 2-2][Formula 2-2]
상기 화학식 2-1 및 화학식 2-2에서,In Chemical Formulas 2-1 and 2-2,
L1은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬렌기이고,L 1 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene group,
L2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬렌기이고,L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene group,
R5 및 R6는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기이다. R 5 and R 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
상기 화학식2-1 및 화학식 2-2에서,R6는 'C1 내지 C10 알킬기 또는 C6 내지 C20 아릴기'로 치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기일 수 있다.In Formulas 2-1 and 2-2, R 6 may be a C1 to C20 alkyl group substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group or a C6 to C20 aryl group.
상기 화학식 2-1 및 화학식 2-2에서, L1은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이고, L2는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬렌기일 수 있다.In Formulas 2-1 and 2-2, L 1 may be a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, and L 2 may be an unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene group.
예컨대, 상기 R6는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시될 수 있다.For example, R 6 may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3에서,In Chemical Formula 3,
상기 R7 및 R8은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이다.R 7 and R 8 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group.
상기 R6이 상기 화학식 3으로 표시될 경우, 일 구현예에 따른 화합물은 분지형의 알킬기를 포함하는 알콕시기를 치환기로 가짐에 따라, 분지형이 아닌 비분지형의 알킬기(비치환된 알킬기)를 포함하는 알콕시기를 치환기로 가지는 경우보다 휘도 및 명암비를 더욱 개선시킬 수 있다.When R 6 is represented by Chemical Formula 3, the compound according to the embodiment includes an alkoxy group including a branched alkyl group as a substituent, and thus includes a branched non-branched alkyl group (unsubstituted alkyl group). The luminance and contrast ratio can be further improved than in the case of having an alkoxy group as a substituent.
상기 R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C1 내지 C10 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기일 수 있다.R 3 and R 4 may be each independently a C6 to C20 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group.
예컨대, 상기 R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 A로 표시될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, R 3 and R 4 may be each independently represented by the following Formula A, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
[화학식 A][Formula A]
상기 화학식 A에서,In Formula A,
R9는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이고,R 9 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group,
n은 1 내지 5의 정수이다.n is an integer of 1-5.
예컨대, 상기 화학식 A에서 n은 1 또는 2의 정수일 수 있다.For example, in Formula A, n may be an integer of 1 or 2.
예컨대, 상기 화학식 A에서 R9는 오르쏘(ortho) 및/또는 파라(para) 위치에 존재할 수 있다. For example, in Formula A, R 9 may be present at ortho and / or para positions.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 감광성 수지 조성물 내에 (예컨대 염료로) 사용될 경우, 후술하는 용매에 대한 용해도가 5 이상, 예컨대 5 내지 10 일 수 있다. 상기 용해도는 상기 용매 100g에 녹는 상기 염료(화합물)의 양(g)으로 얻을 수 있다. 상기 화합물(예컨대 염료)의 용해도가 상기 범위 내일 경우, 감광성 수지 조성물 내의 다른 성분, 즉, 후술하는 바인더 수지, 광중합성 단량체 및 광중합 개시제와의 상용성 및 착색력을 확보할 수 있고, 염료의 석출이 방지될 수 있다. When the compound represented by Formula 1 is used in the photosensitive resin composition (for example, as a dye), solubility in a solvent described later may be 5 or more, such as 5 to 10. The solubility can be obtained by the amount (g) of the dye (compound) dissolved in 100 g of the solvent. When the solubility of the compound (such as a dye) is within the above range, compatibility and coloring power with other components in the photosensitive resin composition, that is, the binder resin, the photopolymerizable monomer and the photopolymerization initiator described later can be ensured, and the precipitation of the dye Can be prevented.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은우수한 내열성을 가질 수 있다. 즉, 열중량 분석기(TGA)로 측정 시 열분해 온도가 200℃ 이상, 예컨대 200℃ 내지 300℃일 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may have excellent heat resistance. That is, the pyrolysis temperature when measured by a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) may be 200 ° C or more, for example, 200 ° C to 300 ° C.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 도식에서 보는 바와 같이, 3가지 공명구조를 가지나, 본 명세서에서는 편의 상 1가지의 공명구조로만 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 표시했을 뿐이다. 즉, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 3가지 공명구조 중 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has three resonance structures, as shown in the following scheme, but for the sake of convenience, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by only one resonance structure. That is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the three resonance structures.
[도식][scheme]
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 4 내지 화학식 10으로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 4 to 10.
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
다른 일 구현예에 따른 코어-쉘 염료는, 코어 및 상기 코어를 둘러싸는 쉘로 이루어진 구조를 가질 수 있다. 상기 코어는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. 구체적으로, 상기 쉘은 거대 고리형 화합물일 수 있고, 상기 쉘이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 둘러싸면서 코팅층을 형성할 수 있다.Core-shell dye according to another embodiment may have a structure consisting of a core and a shell surrounding the core. The core includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. Specifically, the shell may be a macrocyclic compound, the shell may form a coating layer surrounding the compound represented by the formula (1).
일 구현예에서는 거대 고리형 화합물에 해당하는 상기 쉘이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 둘러싸는 구조로 인해, 즉, 상기 거대 고리 내부에 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 존재하는 구조를 가짐으로써, 코어-쉘 염료의 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 이에 따라 고휘도 및 고명암비의 컬러필터를 구현할 수 있다. In one embodiment, the shell corresponding to the macrocyclic compound has a structure surrounding the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, that is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 exists inside the macrocyclic ring, It is possible to improve the durability of the core-shell dye, thereby realizing a high brightness and high contrast color filter.
상기 코어에 포함되는, 또는 상기 코어를 구성하는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 길이는 1nm 내지 3nm, 예컨대 1.5nm 내지 2nm일 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 상기 범위 내의 길이를 가지는 경우 코어 및 이를 둘러싸는 쉘의 구조를 가지는 코어-쉘 염료를 용이하게 형성할 수 있다. 다시 말하면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 상기 범위 내의 길이를 가짐에 따라, 상기 거대 고리형 화합물인 쉘이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 둘러싸는 구조로 얻어질 수 있다. 상기 범위의 길이에 해당되지 않는 다른 화합물을 사용하는 경우 상기 쉘이 코어가 되는 화합물을 둘러싸는 구조를 형성하기 어려움에 따라, 내구성의 개선을 기대하기 어렵다.The length of the compound included in the core or represented by Formula 1 constituting the core may be 1 nm to 3 nm, for example, 1.5 nm to 2 nm. When the compound represented by Formula 1 has a length within the range, it is possible to easily form a core-shell dye having a structure of a core and a shell surrounding the compound. In other words, as the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a length within the range, the macrocyclic compound shell may be obtained in a structure surrounding the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. In the case of using other compounds that do not correspond to the length of the above range, it is difficult to expect the improvement of durability due to the difficulty of forming a structure surrounding the compound serving as the core.
상기 코어에 포함되는, 또는 상기 코어를 구성하는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 530nm 내지 680nm의 파장에서 최대 흡수 피크를 가질 수 있다. 상기 분광특성을 가지는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 코어로 사용한 코어-쉘 염료를, 예컨대 녹색 염료로 사용함으로써 고휘도 및 고명암비를 가지는 컬러필터용 감광성 수지 조성물을 얻을 수 있다. The compound represented by Formula 1 included in the core or constituting the core may have a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength of 530 nm to 680 nm. By using the core-shell dye using the compound represented by the said Formula (1) which has the said spectral characteristic as a core as a green dye, for example, the photosensitive resin composition for color filters which has high brightness and high contrast ratio can be obtained.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어를 둘러싸는 상기 쉘은 하기 화학식 11 또는 화학식 12로 표시될 수 있다.The shell surrounding the core including the compound represented by Formula 1 may be represented by the following Formula 11 or Formula 12.
[화학식 11][Formula 11]
[화학식 12][Formula 12]
상기 화학식 11 및 화학식 12에서,In Chemical Formulas 11 and 12,
La 내지 Ld는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이다.L a to L d are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
상기 화학식 11 또는 화학식 12에서, La 내지 Ld는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기일 수 있다. 이 경우 용해도가 우수하고, 쉘이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어를 둘러싸는 구조를 형성하기 쉽다.In Formula 11 or Formula 12, L a to L d may be each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group. In this case, it is excellent in solubility and it is easy to form the structure which a shell encloses the core containing the compound represented by the said Formula (1).
예컨대, 일 구현예에 따른 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 산소 원자 및 상기 화학식 11 또는 화학식 12로 표시되는 쉘의 질소 원자와 결합을 이루고 있는 수소 원자 간 비공유 결합, 즉 수소 결합을 포함할 수 있다.For example, a core-shell dye according to one embodiment is a non-covalent bond, that is, a hydrogen bond between an oxygen atom of a compound represented by Formula 1 and a nitrogen atom of a shell represented by Formula 11 or Formula 12 It may include.
상기 쉘은 예컨대 하기 화학식 11-1 또는 화학식 12-1로 표시될 수 있다.The shell may be represented by, for example, the formula 11-1 or 12-1.
[화학식 11-1][Formula 11-1]
[화학식 12-1][Formula 12-1]
상기 쉘의 케이지 너비(cage width)는 6.5Å 내지 7.5Å일 수 있으며, 상기 쉘의 체적은 10Å 내지 16Å일 수 있다. 본원에서 케이지 너비(cage width)라 함은 쉘 내부 거리, 예컨대 상기 화학식 11-1 또는 화학식 12-1로 표시되는 쉘에서, 양쪽에 메틸렌기가 연결된, 서로 다른 2개의 페닐렌기 사이의 거리를 의미한다(도 1 참조). 상기 쉘이 상기 범위 내의 케이지 너비를 가지는 경우, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어를 둘러싸는 구조의 코어-쉘 염료를 얻을 수 있고, 이에 따라 상기 코어-쉘 염료를 감광성 수지 조성물에 첨가할 경우 내구성이 우수하고 고휘도를 가지는 컬러필터를 구현할 수 있다.The cage width of the shell may be 6.5 kPa to 7.5 kPa, and the volume of the shell may be 10 kPa to 16 kPa. As used herein, the cage width refers to a shell internal distance, such as a distance between two different phenylene groups in which a methylene group is connected to both sides in a shell represented by Formula 11-1 or Formula 12-1. (See Figure 1). When the shell has a cage width within the above range, it is possible to obtain a core-shell dye having a structure surrounding the core comprising the compound represented by Formula 1, thereby adding the core-shell dye to the photosensitive resin composition In this case, it is possible to implement a color filter having excellent durability and high brightness.
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어 및 상기 쉘을 1:1의 몰비로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 코어 및 쉘이 상기 몰비로 존재할 경우 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어를 둘러싸는 코팅층(쉘)이 잘 형성될 수 있다.The core-shell dye may include a core including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the shell in a molar ratio of 1: 1. When the core and the shell are present in the molar ratio, a coating layer (shell) surrounding the core including the compound represented by Formula 1 may be well formed.
예컨대, 상기 코어-쉘 염료는 하기 화학식 13 내지 화학식 26으로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느하나로 표시될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the core-shell dye may be represented by any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 13 to 26, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
[화학식 13][Formula 13]
[화학식 14][Formula 14]
[화학식 15][Formula 15]
[화학식 16][Formula 16]
[화학식 17][Formula 17]
[화학식 18][Formula 18]
[화학식 19][Formula 19]
[화학식 20][Formula 20]
[화학식 21][Formula 21]
[화학식 22][Formula 22]
[화학식 23][Formula 23]
[화학식 24][Formula 24]
[화학식 25][Formula 25]
[화학식 26][Formula 26]
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 녹색 염료로서 단독으로 사용할 수도 있고, 조색 염료와 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다.The core-shell dye may be used alone as a green dye, or may be used in combination with a color dye.
상기 조색 염료로는 트리아릴메탄계 염료, 안트라퀴논계 염료, 벤질리덴계 염료, 시아닌계 염료, 프탈로시아닌계 염료, 아자포피린계 염료, 인디고계 염료, 크산텐계 염료 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the dye include triaryl methane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, benzylidene dyes, cyanine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, azapopyrine dyes, indigo dyes, and xanthene dyes.
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 또한 안료와 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다.The core-shell dyes may also be used in admixture with pigments.
상기 안료로는 적색 안료, 녹색 안료, 청색 안료, 황색 안료, 흑색 안료 등을 사용할 수 있다.As the pigment, a red pigment, a green pigment, a blue pigment, a yellow pigment, a black pigment, or the like can be used.
상기 적색 안료의 예로는 C.I. 적색 안료 254, C.I. 적색 안료 255, C.I. 적색 안료 264, C.I. 적색 안료 270, C.I. 적색 안료 272, C.I. 적색 안료 177, C.I. 적색 안료 89 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 녹색 안료의 예로는 C.I. 녹색 안료 36, C.I. 녹색 안료 7, C.I. 녹색 안료 58 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 청색 안료의 예로는 C.I. 청색 안료 15:6, C.I. 청색 안료 15, C.I. 청색 안료 15:1, C.I. 청색 안료 15:2, C.I. 청색 안료 15:3, C.I. 청색 안료 15:4, C.I. 청색 안료 15:5, C.I. 청색 안료 16 등과 같은 구리 프탈로시아닌 안료를 들 수 있다. 상기 황색 안료의 예로는 C.I. 황색 안료 139 등과 같은 이소인돌린계 안료, C.I. 황색 안료 138 등과 같은 퀴노프탈론계 안료, C.I. 황색 안료 150 등과 같은 니켈 컴플렉스 안료 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 흑색 안료의 예로는 아닐린 블랙, 퍼릴렌 블랙, 티타늄 블랙, 카본 블랙 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 안료는 이들을 단독으로 또는 둘 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 이들의 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Examples of the red pigment include C.I. Red pigment 254, C.I. Red pigment 255, C.I. Red pigment 264, C.I. Red pigment 270, C.I. Red pigment 272, C.I. Red pigment 177, C.I. Red pigment 89; and the like. Examples of the green pigment include C.I. Green pigment 36, C.I. Green pigment 7, C.I. Green pigment 58; and the like. Examples of the blue pigment include C.I. Blue pigment 15: 6, C.I. Blue pigment 15, C.I. Blue pigment 15: 1, C.I. Blue pigment 15: 2, C.I. Blue pigment 15: 3, C.I. Blue pigment 15: 4, C.I. Blue pigment 15: 5, C.I. Copper phthalocyanine pigments such as blue pigment 16 and the like. Examples of the yellow pigment include C.I. Isoindolin pigments such as yellow pigment 139 and the like, C.I. Quinophthalone pigments such as yellow pigment 138 and the like, C.I. Nickel complex pigments such as yellow pigment 150 and the like. Examples of the black pigment include aniline black, perylene black, titanium black, carbon black and the like. The pigments may be used alone or by mixing two or more thereof, but are not limited to these examples.
상기 안료는 분산액 형태로 컬러필터용 감광성 수지 조성물에 포함될 수 있다. 이러한 안료 분산액은 상기 안료와 용매, 분산제, 분산수지 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.The pigment may be included in the photosensitive resin composition for color filters in the form of a dispersion. Such pigment dispersion may be composed of the pigment and a solvent, a dispersant, a dispersion resin and the like.
상기 용매로는 에틸렌 글리콜 아세테이트, 에틸 셀로솔브, 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸 에테르 아세테이트, 에틸 락테이트, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 사이클로헥사논, 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸 에테르 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 좋게는 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸 에테르 아세테이트를 사용할 수 있다. The solvent may be ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl cellosolve, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, polyethylene glycol, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol methyl ether, and the like, and among these, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate may be used. Can be.
상기 분산제는 상기 안료가 분산액 내에 균일하게 분산되도록 도와주며, 비이온성, 음이온성 또는 양이온성의 분산제 모두 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로는 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 또는 이의 에스테르, 폴리옥시 알킬렌, 다가 알콜 에스테르 알킬렌 옥사이드 부가물, 알코올 알킬렌 옥사이드 부가물, 술폰산 에스테르, 술폰산 염, 카르복시산 에스테르, 카르복시산 염, 알킬 아미드 알킬렌 옥사이드 부가물, 알킬 아민 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이들은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The dispersant helps to uniformly disperse the pigment in the dispersion, and can be used for both nonionic, anionic or cationic dispersants. Specifically, polyalkylene glycol or ester thereof, polyoxy alkylene, polyhydric alcohol ester alkylene oxide adduct, alcohol alkylene oxide adduct, sulfonic acid ester, sulfonic acid salt, carboxylic acid ester, carboxylic acid salt, alkyl amide alkylene oxide addition Water, alkyl amine, etc. can be used, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
상기 분산수지는 카르복시기를 포함한 아크릴계 수지를 사용할 수 있으며, 이는 안료 분산액의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 픽셀의 패턴성도 개선시킬 수 있다.The dispersion resin may use an acrylic resin including a carboxyl group, which may not only improve the stability of the pigment dispersion but also improve the pattern of the pixel.
상기 코어-쉘 염료 및 상기 안료를 혼합하여 사용할 경우 상기 코어-쉘 염료 및 상기 안료는 1:9 내지 9:1의 중량비로, 구체적으로는 3:7 내지 7:3의 중량비로 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 중량비 범위로 혼합할 경우 색특성을 유지하면서 높은 휘도 및 명암비를 가질 수 있다. When the core-shell dye and the pigment are used in combination, the core-shell dye and the pigment may be used in a weight ratio of 1: 9 to 9: 1, specifically, in a weight ratio of 3: 7 to 7: 3. have. When mixed in the weight ratio range, it may have a high luminance and contrast ratio while maintaining color characteristics.
또 다른 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 상기 코어-쉘 염료를 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.According to another embodiment, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or a photosensitive resin composition including the core-shell dye is provided.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 (A) 착색제(상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 상기 코어-쉘 염료), (B) 바인더 수지, (C) 광중합성 단량체, (D) 광중합 개시제 및 (E) 용매를 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a colorant (compound represented by Formula 1 or the core-shell dye), (B) binder resin, (C) photopolymerizable monomer, (D) photopolymerization initiator, and (E) solvent. can do.
이하에서 각 성분에 대하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Each component is demonstrated concretely below.
(A) 착색제(A) colorant
상기 착색제는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및/또는 상기 코어-쉘 염료를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및/또는 상기 코어-쉘 염료에 대해서는 전술하였다.The colorant may include the compound represented by Formula 1 and / or the core-shell dye, and the compound represented by Formula 1 and / or the core-shell dye has been described above.
상기 착색제는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및/또는 상기 코어-쉘 염료 외에 추가로 안료를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 안료에 대해서는 전술하였다.The colorant may further include a pigment in addition to the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and / or the core-shell dye, which has been described above.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및/또는 상기 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 0.5 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 예컨대 0.5 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 코어-쉘 염료를 상기 범위 내로 사용할 경우, 원하는 색좌표에서 높은 휘도 및 명암비를 발현할 수 있다. The compound represented by Formula 1 and / or the core-shell dye may be included in an amount of 0.5 wt% to 10 wt%, such as 0.5 wt% to 5 wt%, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the core-shell dye is used in the above range, it is possible to express a high brightness and contrast ratio in the desired color coordinates.
(B) 바인더 수지(B) binder resin
상기 바인더 수지는 제1 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체 및 이와 공중합 가능한 제2 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체의 공중합체로, 하나 이상의 아크릴계 반복단위를 포함하는 수지일 수 있다. The binder resin is a first ethylenically unsaturated monomer And a copolymer of a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith, and may be a resin including one or more acrylic repeating units.
상기 제1 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체는 하나 이상의 카르복시기를 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체이며, 이의 구체적인 예로는 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 말레산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산 또는 이들의 조합을 들 수 있다.The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing one or more carboxyl groups, and specific examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, and combinations thereof.
상기 제1 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체는 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지 총량에 대하여 5 중량% 내지 50 중량%, 예컨대 10 중량% 내지 40 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be included in an amount of 5 wt% to 50 wt%, such as 10 wt% to 40 wt%, based on the total amount of the alkali-soluble resin.
상기 제2 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체는 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, 비닐톨루엔, 비닐벤질메틸에테르 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시 부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메타)아크릴레이트, 사이클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 페닐(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복시산 에스테르 화합물; 2-아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복시산 아미노 알킬 에스테르 화합물; 초산비닐, 안식향산 비닐 등의 카르복시산 비닐 에스테르 화합물; 글리시딜(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복시산 글리시딜 에스테르 화합물; (메타)아크릴로니트릴 등의 시안화 비닐 화합물; (메타)아크릴아미드 등의 불포화 아미드 화합물; 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들을 단독으로 또는 둘 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The second ethylenically unsaturated monomer is an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylbenzylmethyl ether, etc .; Methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy butyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, Unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compounds such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and phenyl (meth) acrylate; Unsaturated carboxylic acid amino alkyl ester compounds such as 2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate; Carboxylic acid vinyl ester compounds, such as vinyl acetate and a vinyl benzoate; Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester compounds such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; Vinyl cyanide compounds such as (meth) acrylonitrile; Unsaturated amide compounds such as (meth) acrylamide; These etc. can be mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more.
상기 바인더 수지의 구체적인 예로는 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트/스티렌 공중합체, 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트/2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트/스티렌/2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 공중합체 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들을 단독 또는 2종 이상을 배합하여 사용할 수도 있다. Specific examples of the binder resin include methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer, methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer And methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / styrene / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, etc. are mentioned, It is not limited to these, These can also be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
상기 바인더 수지의 중량평균 분자량은 3,000 g/mol 내지 150,000 g/mol, 예컨대 5,000 g/mol 내지 50,000 g/mol, 예컨대 20,000 g/mol 내지 30,000 g/mol일 수 있다. 바인더 수지의 중량평균 분자량이 상기의 범위일 때, 기판과의 밀착성이 우수하고 물리적, 화학적 물성이 좋으며, 점도가 적절하다. The weight average molecular weight of the binder resin may be 3,000 g / mol to 150,000 g / mol, such as 5,000 g / mol to 50,000 g / mol, such as 20,000 g / mol to 30,000 g / mol. When the weight average molecular weight of binder resin is the said range, it is excellent in adhesiveness with a board | substrate, physical and chemical properties are good, and viscosity is appropriate.
상기 바인더 수지의 산가는 15 mgKOH/g 내지 60 mgKOH/g, 예컨대 20 mgKOH/g 내지 50 mgKOH/g일 수 있다. 바인더 수지의 산가가 상기 범위 내일 경우 우수한 픽셀의 해상도를 얻을 수 있다.The acid value of the binder resin may be 15 mgKOH / g ~ 60 mgKOH / g, such as 20 mgKOH / g ~ 50 mgKOH / g. When the acid value of the binder resin is within the above range, excellent pixel resolution can be obtained.
상기 바인더 수지는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 0.1 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 예컨대 5 중량% 내지 20 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 바인더 수지가 상기 범위 내로 포함되는 경우 컬러필터 제조 시 현상성이 우수하며 가교성이 개선되어 우수한 표면 평활도를 얻을 수 있다. The binder resin is based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. 0.1 wt% to 30 wt%, such as 5 wt% to 20 wt%. In the case where the binder resin is included in the above range, the developability and the crosslinkability of the color filter may be improved to obtain excellent surface smoothness.
(C) (C) 광중합성Photopolymerizable 단량체 Monomer
상기 광중합성 단량체는 적어도 1개의 에틸렌성 불포화 이중결합을 가지는 (메타)아크릴산의 일관능 또는 다관능 에스테르가 사용될 수 있다.As the photopolymerizable monomer, a monofunctional or polyfunctional ester of (meth) acrylic acid having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond may be used.
상기 광중합성 단량체는 상기 에틸렌성 불포화 이중결합을 가짐으로써, 패턴 형성 공정에서 노광시 충분한 중합을 일으킴으로써 내열성, 내광성 및 내화학성이 우수한 패턴을 형성할 수 있다.Since the photopolymerizable monomer has the ethylenically unsaturated double bond, the photopolymerizable monomer may form a pattern having excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance by causing sufficient polymerization during exposure in the pattern forming process.
상기 광중합성 단량체의 구체적인 예로는, 에틸렌 글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌 글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌 글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸 글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,4-부탄디올 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 헥사(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 헥사(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A 에폭시(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 (메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올 프로판 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리스(메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸 포스페이트, 노볼락에폭시 (메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the photopolymerizable monomer include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol Di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate , Pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) Acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol There may be mentioned furnace methyl ether (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tris (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, novolak epoxy (meth) acrylate, and the like.
상기 광중합성 단량체의 시판되는 제품을 예로 들면 다음과 같다. 상기 (메타)아크릴산의 일관능 에스테르의 예로는, 도아 고세이 가가꾸 고교(주)社의 아로닉스 M-101®, 동 M-111®, 동 M-114® 등; 니혼 가야꾸(주)社의 KAYARAD TC-110S®, 동 TC-120S® 등; 오사카 유끼 가가꾸 고교(주)社의 V-158®, V-2311® 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 (메타)아크릴산의 이관능 에스테르의 예로는, 도아 고세이 가가꾸 고교(주)社의 아로닉스 M-210®, 동 M-240®, 동 M-6200® 등; 니혼 가야꾸(주)社의 KAYARAD HDDA®, 동 HX-220®, 동 R-604® 등; 오사카 유끼 가가꾸 고교(주)社의 V-260®, V-312®, V-335 HP® 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 (메타)아크릴산의 삼관능 에스테르의 예로는, 도아 고세이 가가꾸 고교(주)社의 아로닉스 M-309®, 동 M-400®, 동 M-405®, 동 M-450®, 동 M-7100®, 동 M-8030®, 동 M-8060® 등; 니혼 가야꾸(주)社의 KAYARAD TMPTA®, 동 DPCA-20®, 동-30®, 동-60®, 동-120® 등; 오사카 유끼 가야꾸 고교(주)社의 V-295®, 동-300®, 동-360®, 동-GPT®, 동-3PA®, 동-400® 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 제품을 단독 사용 또는 2종 이상 함께 사용할 수 있다.Examples of commercially available products of the photopolymerizable monomer are as follows. Examples of the monofunctional ester of (meth) acrylic acid include Aronix M-101 ® , M-111 ® , M-114 ®, and the like manufactured by Toagosei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd .; Nihon Kayaku Co., Ltd. KAYARAD TC-110S ® , TC-120S ®, etc .; The V-158 ® and V-2311 ® of Osaka Yuki Chemical Co., Ltd. are mentioned. Examples of the difunctional ester of the (meth) acrylic acid include, but are not limited to, Aronix M-210 ® , M-240 ® , M-6200 ®, etc. manufactured by Toagosei Chemical Industries, Ltd .; Nihon Kayaku Co., Ltd. KAYARAD HDDA ® , HX-220 ® , R-604 ®, etc .; And V-260 ® , V-312 ® and V-335 HP ® from Osaka Yuki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. Examples of the trifunctional ester of (meth) acrylic acid include Aronix M-309 ® , M-400 ® , M-405 ® , M-450 ® , M-450 ® from Toagosei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. -7100 ® , M-8030 ® , M-8060 ®, etc .; Nihon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD TMPTA ® , DPCA-20 ® , East-30 ® , East-60 ® , East-120 ®, etc .; Osaka yukki Kayaku high (primary)社of V-295 ®, copper ® -300, -360 ® copper, copper -GPT ®, copper -3PA ®, and the like copper -400 ®. The above products can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 광중합성 단량체는 보다 우수한 현상성을 부여하기 위하여 산무수물로 처리하여 사용할 수도 있다.The photopolymerizable monomer may be used by treating with an acid anhydride in order to impart better developability.
상기 광중합성 단량체는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 0.1 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 예컨대 5 중량% 내지 20 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 광중합성 단량체가 상기 범위 내로 포함되는 경우 컬러필터 제조 시 패턴 특성 및 현상성이 우수하다.The photopolymerizable monomer may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 30 wt%, such as 5 wt% to 20 wt%, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerizable monomer is included in the above range, it is excellent in pattern characteristics and developability when manufacturing a color filter.
(D) (D) 광중합Photopolymerization 개시제Initiator
상기 광중합 개시제는 아세토페논계 화합물, 벤조페논계 화합물, 티오크산톤계 화합물, 벤조인계 화합물, 트리아진계 화합물, 옥심계 화합물 등을 사용할 수 있다.The photopolymerization initiator may be an acetophenone compound, a benzophenone compound, a thioxanthone compound, a benzoin compound, a triazine compound, an oxime compound, or the like.
상기 아세토페논계의 화합물의 예로는, 2,2'-디에톡시 아세토페논, 2,2'-디부톡시 아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오페논, p-t-부틸트리클로로 아세토페논, p-t-부틸디클로로 아세토페논, 4-클로로 아세토페논, 2,2'-디클로로-4-페녹시 아세토페논, 2-메틸-1-(4-(메틸티오)페닐)-2-모폴리노프로판-1-온, 2-벤질-2-디메틸아미노-1-(4-모폴리노페닐)-부탄-1-온 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the acetophenone-based compound include 2,2'-diethoxy acetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxy acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, pt-butyltrichloro acetophenone, pt-butyldichloro acetophenone, 4-chloro acetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxy acetophenone, 2-methyl-1- (4- (methylthio) phenyl) -2-morpholinopropane- 1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butan-1-one, etc. are mentioned.
상기 벤조페논계 화합물의 예로는, 벤조페논, 벤조일 안식향산, 벤조일 안식향산 메틸, 4-페닐 벤조페논, 히드록시 벤조페논, 아크릴화 벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(디메틸 아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-디메틸아미노벤조페논,4,4'-디클로로벤조페논, 3,3'-디메틸-2-메톡시벤조페논 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the benzophenone-based compound include benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, methyl benzoyl benzoate, 4-phenyl benzophenone, hydroxy benzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (dimethyl amino) benzophenone, 4,4 '-Bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxybenzophenone and the like.
상기 티오크산톤계 화합물의 예로는, 티오크산톤, 2-메틸티오크산톤, 이소프로필 티오크산톤, 2,4-디에틸 티오크산톤, 2,4-디이소프로필 티오크산톤, 2-클로로티오크산톤 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the thioxanthone compound include thioxanthone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone, 2- Chlorothioxanthone etc. are mentioned.
상기 벤조인계 화합물의 예로는, 벤조인, 벤조인 메틸 에테르, 벤조인 에틸 에테르, 벤조인 이소프로필 에테르, 벤조인 이소부틸 에테르, 벤질디메틸케탈 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the benzoin compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyldimethyl ketal and the like.
상기 트리아진계 화합물의 예로는, 2,4,6-트리클로로-s-트리아진, 2-페닐 4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(3',4'-디메톡시스티릴)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(4'-메톡시나프틸)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(p-메톡시페닐)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(p-톨릴)-4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-비페닐 4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-스티릴-s-트리아진, 2-(나프토1-일)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(4-메톡시나프토1-일)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-4-트리 클로로메틸(피페로닐)-6-트리아진, 2-4-트리클로로메틸(4'-메톡시스티릴)-6-트리아진 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the triazine-based compound include 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl 4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine and 2- (3 ', 4'- Dimethoxystyryl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4'-methoxynaphthyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p-tolyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-biphenyl 4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, bis (trichloromethyl) -6-styryl-s-triazine, 2- (naphtho1-yl) -4,6 -Bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4-methoxynaphtho1-yl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-4-tri chloromethyl (Piperonyl) -6-triazine, 2-4-trichloromethyl (4'-methoxystyryl) -6-triazine, etc. are mentioned.
상기 옥심계 화합물의 예로는, 2-(o-벤조일옥심)-1-[4-(페닐티오)페닐]-1,2-옥탄디온, 1-(o-아세틸옥심)-1-[9-에틸-6-(2-메틸벤조일)-9H-카르바졸-3-일]에탄온 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the oxime compound include 2- (o-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-octanedione and 1- (o-acetyloxime) -1- [9- Ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethanone and the like.
상기 광중합 개시제는 상기 화합물 이외에도 카바졸계 화합물, 디케톤류 화합물, 술포늄 보레이트계 화합물, 디아조계 화합물, 이미다졸계 화합물, 비이미다졸계 화합물 등을 사용할 수 있다.In addition to the compound, the photopolymerization initiator may be a carbazole compound, a diketone compound, a sulfonium borate compound, a diazo compound, an imidazole compound, a biimidazole compound, or the like.
상기 광중합 개시제는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 예컨대 1 중량% 내지 3 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 광중합 개시제가 상기 범위 내로 포함되는 경우 컬러필터 제조를 위한 패턴 형성 공정에서 노광시 광중합이 충분히 일어나게 되어 감도가 우수하며, 투과율이 개선된다. The photopolymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 5 wt%, such as 1 wt% to 3 wt%, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerization initiator is included in the above range, photopolymerization occurs sufficiently during exposure in the pattern forming process for manufacturing a color filter, thereby providing excellent sensitivity and improving transmittance.
(E) 용매(E) solvent
상기 용매는 특별한 제한은 없으나, 구체적으로 예를 들면, 메탄올, 에탄올 등의 알코올류; 디클로로에틸 에테르, n-부틸 에테르, 디이소아밀 에테르, 메틸페닐 에테르, 테트라히드로퓨란 등의 에테르류; 에틸렌 글리콜 메틸에테르, 에틸렌 글리콜 에틸에테르, 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸에테르 등의 글리콜 에테르류; 메틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트, 에틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트, 디에틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트 등의 셀로솔브 아세테이트류; 메틸에틸 카르비톨, 디에틸 카르비톨, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노에틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 메틸에틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디에틸에테르 등의 카르비톨류; 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸에테르 아세테이트, 프로필렌 글리콜 프로필에테르 아세테이트 등의 프로필렌 글리콜 알킬에테르 아세테이트류; 톨루엔, 크실렌 등의 방향족 탄화수소류; 메틸에틸케톤, 사이클로헥사논, 4-히드록시-4-메틸-2-펜타논, 메틸-n-프로필케톤, 메틸-n-부틸케논, 메틸-n-아밀케톤, 2-헵타논 등의 케톤류; 초산 에틸, 초산-n-부틸, 초산 이소부틸 등의 포화 지방족 모노카르복실산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 락테이트, 에틸 락테이트 등의 락트산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 히드록시아세테이트, 에틸 히드록시아세테이트, 부틸 히드록시아세테이트 등의 히드록시아세트산 알킬 에스테르류; 메톡시메틸 아세테이트, 메톡시에틸 아세테이트, 메톡시부틸 아세테이트, 에톡시메틸 아세테이트, 에톡시에틸 아세테이트 등의 아세트산 알콕시알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 3-히드록시프로피오네이트, 에틸 3-히드록시프로피오네이트 등의 3-히드록시프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 3-메톡시프로피오네이트, 에틸 3-메톡시프로피오네이트, 에틸 3-에톡시프로피오네이트, 메틸 3-에톡시프로피오네이트 등의 3-알콕시프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 2-히드록시프로피오네이트, 에틸 2-히드록시프로피오네이트, 프로필 2-히드록시프로피오네이트 등의 2-히드록시프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 2-메톡시프로피오네이트, 에틸 2-메톡시프로피오네이트, 에틸 2-에톡시프로피오네이트, 메틸 2-에톡시프로피오네이트 등의 2-알콕시프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오네이트, 에틸 2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오네이트 등의 2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 2-메톡시-2-메틸프로피오네이트, 에틸 2-에톡시-2-메틸프로피오네이트 등의 2-알콕시-2-메틸프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 2-히드록시에틸 프로피오네이트, 2-히드록시-2-메틸에틸 프로피오네이트, 히드록시에틸 아세테이트, 메틸 2-히드록시-3-메틸부타노에이트 등의 에스테르류; 또는 피루빈산 에틸 등의 케톤산 에스테르류의 화합물이 있으며, 또한 N-메틸포름아미드, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, N-메틸포름아닐리드, N-메틸아세트아미드, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드, N-메틸피롤리돈, 디메틸술폭시드, 벤질에틸에테르, 디헥실에테르, 아세틸아세톤, 이소포론, 카프론산, 카프릴산, 1-옥탄올, 1-노난올, 벤질알코올, 초산 벤질, 안식향산 에틸, 옥살산 디에틸, 말레인산 디에틸, γ-부티로락톤, 에틸렌 카보네이트, 프로필렌 카보네이트, 페닐 셀로솔브 아세테이트 등이 있으며, 이들 단독으로 사용되거나 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The solvent is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; Ethers such as dichloroethyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, methylphenyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, and propylene glycol methyl ether; Cellosolve acetates such as methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate and diethyl cellosolve acetate; Carbitols such as methyl ethyl carbitol, diethyl carbitol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methylethyl ether and diethylene glycol diethyl ether; Propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and propylene glycol propyl ether acetate; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, methyl-n-propyl ketone, methyl-n-butylkenone, methyl-n-amyl ketone and 2-heptanone ; Saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkyl esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate and isobutyl acetate; Lactic acid alkyl esters such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; Hydroxyacetic acid alkyl esters such as methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate and butyl hydroxyacetate; Acetate alkoxyalkyl esters, such as methoxymethyl acetate, methoxyethyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxymethyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate; 3-hydroxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 3-hydroxypropionate and ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate; 3-alkoxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and methyl 3-ethoxypropionate; 2-hydroxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, and propyl 2-hydroxypropionate; 2-alkoxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate and methyl 2-ethoxypropionate; 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate and ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate; 2-alkoxy-2-methylpropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate and ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate; Esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl propionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylethyl propionate, hydroxyethyl acetate and methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate; Or ketone acid esters such as ethyl pyruvate, and N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide , N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetylacetone, isophorone, caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, benzoic acid Ethyl, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, phenyl cellosolve acetate, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
상기 용매 중 혼화성(miscibility) 및 반응성 등을 고려한다면, 좋게는 에틸렌 글리콜 모노에틸 에테르 등의 글리콜 에테르류; 에틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트 등의 에틸렌 글리콜 알킬에테르 아세테이트류; 2-히드록시에틸 프로피오네이트 등의 에스테르류; 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르 등의 디에틸렌 글리콜류; 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트, 프로필렌 글리콜 프로필에테르 아세테이트 등의 프로필렌 글리콜 알킬에테르 아세테이트류가 사용될 수 있다. Considering miscibility and reactivity in the solvent, glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; Ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as ethyl cellosolve acetate; Esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl propionate; Diethylene glycols such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether; Propylene glycol alkylether acetates such as propylene glycol monomethylether acetate and propylene glycol propylether acetate can be used.
상기 용매는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 잔부로 포함될 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 20 중량% 내지 90 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 용매가 상기 범위 내로 포함되는 경우 감광성 수지 조성물의 도포성이 우수하고, 두께 3㎛ 이상의 막에서 우수한 평탄성을 유지할 수 있다.The solvent may be included in the remainder relative to the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, and specifically, may be included in an amount of 20 wt% to 90 wt%. When a solvent is contained in the said range, the applicability | paintability of the photosensitive resin composition is excellent and it can maintain the flatness outstanding in the film | membrane of thickness 3micrometer or more.
(F) 기타 첨가제(F) other additives
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 도포 시 얼룩이나 반점을 방지하고, 레벨링 성능을 개선하기 위해, 또한 미현상에 의한 잔사의 생성을 방지하기 위하여, 말론산; 3-아미노-1,2-프로판디올; 비닐기 또는 (메타)아크릴옥시기를 포함하는 실란계 커플링제; 레벨링제; 불소계 계면활성제; 라디칼 중합 개시제 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition may be used to prevent stains or spots upon application, to improve leveling performance, and to prevent generation of residues due to undeveloped malonic acid; 3-amino-1,2-propanediol; Silane coupling agent containing a vinyl group or a (meth) acryloxy group; Leveling agents; Fluorine-based surfactants; Additives, such as a radical polymerization initiator, may be further included.
또한 상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 기판과의 밀착성 등을 개선하기 위해, 에폭시 화합물 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the photosensitive resin composition may further include an additive such as an epoxy compound in order to improve adhesiveness with a substrate.
상기 에폭시 화합물의 예로는, 페놀 노볼락 에폭시 화합물, 테트라메틸 비페닐 에폭시 화합물, 비스페놀 A형 에폭시 화합물, 지환족 에폭시 화합물 또는 이들의 조합을 들 수 있다.As an example of the said epoxy compound, a phenol novolak epoxy compound, a tetramethyl biphenyl epoxy compound, a bisphenol-A epoxy compound, an alicyclic epoxy compound, or a combination thereof is mentioned.
상기 첨가제의 함량은 원하는 물성에 따라 용이하게 조절될 수 있다.The content of the additive can be easily adjusted according to the desired physical properties.
또 다른 일 구현예는 전술한 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터를 제공한다. 상기 컬러필터의 제조 방법은 다음과 같다. Another embodiment provides a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition described above. The manufacturing method of the color filter is as follows.
아무것도 도포되어 있지 않은 유리기판 위에, 또는 보호막인 SiNx가 500Å 내지 1500Å의 두께로 도포되어 있는 유리기판 위에, 전술한 컬러필터용 감광성 수지 조성물을 스핀 도포, 슬릿 도포 등의 적당한 방법을 사용하여, 3.1㎛ 내지 3.4㎛의 두께로 각각 도포한다. 도포 후에는 컬러필터에 필요한 패턴을 형성하도록 광을 조사한다. 광을 조사한 다음, 도포층을 알칼리 현상액으로 처리하면 도포층의 미조사 부분이 용해되고 컬러필터에 필요한 패턴이 형성된다. 이러한 과정을 필요한 R, G, B 색의 수에 따라 반복수행함으로써, 원하는 패턴을 갖는 컬러필터를 수득할 수 있다. Using a suitable method such as spin coating or slit coating, the photosensitive resin composition for color filters described above is applied onto a glass substrate on which nothing is applied or on a glass substrate on which a protective film of SiN x is applied at a thickness of 500 kPa to 1500 kPa. Each is applied in a thickness of 3.1 μm to 3.4 μm. After application, light is irradiated to form a pattern required for the color filter. After irradiating the light, the coating layer is treated with an alkaline developer, so that the unilluminated portion of the coating layer is dissolved and a pattern necessary for the color filter is formed. By repeating this process in accordance with the required number of R, G, and B colors, a color filter having a desired pattern can be obtained.
또한 상기 과정에서, 현상에 의해 수득된 화상 패턴을 다시 가열하거나 또는 활성선 조사 등에 의해 경화시킴으로써 내크랙성, 내용제성 등을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다. Further, in the above process, crack resistance, solvent resistance, and the like can be further improved by heating the image pattern obtained by development again or curing by active ray irradiation or the like.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 기재한다.다만, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예일뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, the following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
(( 단분자Single molecule 화합물 제조) Compound preparation)
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 1: 중간체 A의 합성) 1: synthesis of intermediate A)
아닐린(10 mol), 4-브로모톨루엔(10 mol), Pd2(dba)3(0.1 mol), Xphos(0.1 mol)를 톨루엔에 넣고 100℃로 가열하여 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 이 용액에 에틸 아세테이트를 넣고 물로 2회 세정하여 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 감압 증류하고 컬럼 크로마토 그래피로 정제하여, 중간체 A를 수득하였다.Aniline (10 mol), 4-bromotoluene (10 mol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.1 mol), Xphos (0.1 mol) was added to toluene and heated to 100 ℃ and stirred for 24 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the solution, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was extracted. The extracted organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain intermediate A.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 2: 중간체 B-1의 합성) 2: synthesis of intermediate B-1)
2,4-디메틸디페닐아민(10 mol), 1,2-에폭시헥산(12 mol), 수소화나트륨(12 mol)을 N,N-디메틸포름아마이드에 넣고 90℃로 가열하여 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 이 용액에 에틸 아세테이트를 넣고 물로 2회 세정하여 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 감압 증류하고 컬럼 크로마토 그래피로 분리하여 중간체 B-1을 수득하였다.2,4-dimethyldiphenylamine (10 mol), 1,2-epoxyhexane (12 mol) and sodium hydride (12 mol) were added to N, N-dimethylformamide and heated to 90 ° C. and stirred for 24 hours. . Ethyl acetate was added to the solution, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was extracted. The extracted organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain intermediate B-1.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 3: 중간체 B-2의 합성) 3: synthesis of intermediate B-2)
1,2-에폭시헥산 대신 1,2-butyleneoxide를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 2와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 B-2를 수득하였다.Intermediate B-2 was obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 2, except that 1,2-butyleneoxide was used instead of 1,2-epoxyhexane.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 4: 중간체 B-3의 합성) 4: synthesis of intermediate B-3)
2,4-디메틸디페닐아민 대신 중간체 A를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 2와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 B-3을 수득하였다.Intermediate B-3 was obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 2, except that Intermediate A was used instead of 2,4-dimethyldiphenylamine.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 5: 중간체 B-4의 합성) 5: synthesis of intermediate B-4)
1,2-에폭시헥산 대신 1,2-에폭시사이클로헥산을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 2와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 B-4를 수득하였다.Intermediate B-4 was obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 2, except that 1,2-epoxycyclohexane was used instead of 1,2-epoxyhexane.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 6: 중간체 C-1의 합성) 6: synthesis of intermediate C-1)
중간체 B-1(10mmol), 아이오도메탄(15mmol), 수소화나트륨(15mmol)을 N,N-디메틸포름아마이드에 넣고 상온에서 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 이 용액에 에틸 아세테이트를 넣고 물로 2회 세정하여 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 감압 증류하고 컬럼 크로마토 그래피로 분리하여 중간체 C-1을 수득하였다.Intermediate B-1 (10 mmol), iodomethane (15 mmol) and sodium hydride (15 mmol) were added to N, N-dimethylformamide and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the solution, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was extracted. The extracted organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain intermediate C-1.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 7: 중간체 C-2의 합성) 7: synthesis of intermediate C-2)
아이오도메탄 대신 2-아이오도프로판을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 6과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-2를 수득하였다.Intermediate C-2 was obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 6, except that 2-iodopropane was used instead of iodomethane.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 8: 중간체 C-3의 합성) 8: synthesis of intermediate C-3)
중간체 B-1 대신 중간체 B-2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 6과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-3을 수득하였다.Intermediate C-3 was obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 6, except that Intermediate B-2 was used instead of Intermediate B-1.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 9: 중간체 C-4의 합성) 9: synthesis of intermediate C-4)
아이오도메탄 대신 아이오도에탄을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 8과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-4를 수득하였다.Intermediate C-4 was obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 8, except that iodomethane was used instead of iodomethane.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 10: 중간체 C-5의 합성) 10: synthesis of intermediate C-5)
아이오도메탄 대신 2-아이오도프로판을사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 8과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-5를 수득하였다.Intermediate C-5 was obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 8, except that 2-iodopropane was used instead of iodomethane.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 11: 중간체 C-6의 합성) 11: synthesis of intermediate C-6)
중간체 B-1 대신 중간체 B-3을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 6과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-6을 수득하였다.Intermediate C-6 was obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 6, except that Intermediate B-3 was used instead of Intermediate B-1.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 12: 중간체 C-7의 합성) 12: synthesis of intermediate C-7)
중간체 B-1 대신 중간체 B-4을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 6과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-7을 수득하였다.Intermediate C-7 was obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 6, except that Intermediate B-4 was used instead of Intermediate B-1.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 13: 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 13: synthesis of a compound represented by formula (4)
중간체 C-1(60 mmol), 3,4-디하이드록시-3-사이클로부틴-1,2-다이온(30 mmol)을 톨루엔(200 mL) 및 부탄올(200 mL)에 넣고 환류하여 생성되는 물을 Dean-stark 증류장치로 제거한다. 12 시간 동안 교반 후 녹색 반응물을 감압증류하고 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Formed by refluxing Intermediate C-1 (60 mmol), 3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutyne-1,2-dione (30 mmol) in toluene (200 mL) and butanol (200 mL) The water is removed with a Dean-stark distillation unit. After stirring for 12 hours, the green reactant was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 14: 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 14: synthesis of the compound represented by formula 5)
중간체 C-1 대신 중간체 C-2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 13과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 13, except that Intermediate C-2 was used instead of Intermediate C-1 to obtain a compound represented by Formula 5.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 15: 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 15: synthesis of the compound represented by formula (6)
중간체 C-1 대신 중간체 C-3를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 13과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 13, except that Intermediate C-3 was used instead of Intermediate C-1 to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 16: 화학식 7로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 16: synthesis of a compound represented by formula (7))
중간체 C-1 대신 중간체 C-4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 13과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 7로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 13, except that Intermediate C-4 was used instead of Intermediate C-1 to obtain a compound represented by Formula 7.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 17: 화학식 8로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 17: synthesis of the compound represented by formula (8)
중간체 C-1 대신 중간체 C-5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 13과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 8로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 13, except that Intermediate C-5 was used instead of Intermediate C-1 to obtain a compound represented by Formula 8.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 18: 화학식 9로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 18: Synthesis of Compound Represented by Formula 9)
중간체 C-1 대신 중간체 C-6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 13과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 9로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 13, except that Intermediate C-6 was used instead of Intermediate C-1, to obtain a compound represented by Formula 9.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 19: 화학식 10으로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 19: Synthesis of Compound Represented by Formula 10)
중간체 C-1 대신 중간체 C-7을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 13과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 10으로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 13, except that Intermediate C-7 was used instead of Intermediate C-1, to obtain a compound represented by Formula 10.
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 20: 화학식 13으로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 20: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 13)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물(5 mmol)을 600mL 클로로포름 용매에 녹인 후, Isophthaloyl chloride(20 mmol), p-xylylenediamine(20 mmol)을 60mL 클로로포름에 용해하여, 상온에서 5시간 동안 동시 적하시킨다. 12시간 후 감압 증류하고 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하여 화학식 13으로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. After dissolving the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 (5 mmol) in 600 mL chloroform solvent, Isophthaloyl chloride (20 mmol) and p-xylylenediamine (20 mmol) were dissolved in 60 mL chloroform, and simultaneously added dropwise at room temperature for 5 hours. After 12 hours, the mixture was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain a compound represented by Formula 13.
Maldi-tof MS : 1232.64m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1232.64m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 21: 화학식 14로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 21: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Formula 14)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물(5 mmol)을 600mL 클로로포름 용매에 녹인 후, 트리에틸아민(50mmol)을 넣는다. 2,6-pyridinedicarbonyl dichloride(20 mmol), p-xylylenediamine(20 mmol)을 60mL 클로로포름에 용해하여 상온에서 5시간 동안 동시 적하시킨다. 12시간 후 감압 증류하고 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하여 화학식 14로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. After dissolving the compound represented by the formula (5 mmol) in 600mL chloroform solvent, triethylamine (50mmol) was added thereto. 2,6-pyridinedicarbonyl dichloride (20 mmol) and p-xylylenediamine (20 mmol) are dissolved in 60 mL chloroform and added dropwise at room temperature for 5 hours. After 12 hours, the mixture was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain a compound represented by Formula 14.
Maldi-tof MS : 1234.63m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1234.63m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 22: 화학식 15로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 22: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 15)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 15로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Chemical Formula 15 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
Maldi-tof MS : 1288.70m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1288.70m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 23: 화학식 16으로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 23: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 16)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 16으로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. Except for using the compound represented by the formula (5) instead of the compound represented by the formula (4) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 21 to obtain a compound represented by the formula (16).
Maldi-tof MS : 1290.69m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1290.69m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 24: 화학식 17로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 24: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 17)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 17로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. Except for using the compound represented by the formula (6) instead of the compound represented by the formula (4) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 20 to obtain a compound represented by the formula (17).
Maldi-tof MS : 1176.57m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1176.57m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 25: 화학식 18로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 25: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 18)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 18로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. Except for using the compound represented by the formula (6) instead of the compound represented by the formula (4) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 21 to obtain a compound represented by the formula (18).
Maldi-tof MS : 1178.56m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1178.56 m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 26: 화학식 19로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 26: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 19)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 7로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 19로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by the formula (7) was used instead of the compound represented by the formula (4) to obtain a compound represented by the formula (19).
Maldi-tof MS : 1204.60m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1204.60m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 27: 화학식 20으로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 27: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 20)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 7로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 20으로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. Except for using the compound represented by the formula (7) instead of the compound represented by the formula (4) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 21 to obtain a compound represented by the formula (20).
Maldi-tof MS : 1206.59m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1206.59 m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 28: 화학식 21로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 28: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 21)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 8로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 21로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Chemical Formula 21 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
Maldi-tof MS : 1232.64m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1232.64m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 29: 화학식 22로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 29: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 22)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 8로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 22로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.A compound represented by Chemical Formula 22 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 21, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
Maldi-tof MS : 1234.63m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1234.63m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 30: 화학식 23으로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 30: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 23)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 9로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 23으로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Chemical Formula 23 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 9 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
Maldi-tof MS : 1204.60m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1204.60m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 31: 화학식 24로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 31: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 24)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 9로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 24로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.A compound represented by Chemical Formula 24 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 21, except that the compound represented by Chemical formula 9 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
Maldi-tof MS : 1206.59m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1206.59 m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 32: 화학식 25로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 32: synthesis of the core-shell dye represented by Formula 25)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 10으로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 25로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. Except for using the compound represented by the formula (10) instead of the compound represented by the formula (4) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 20 to obtain a compound represented by the formula (25).
Maldi-tof MS :1228.60m/z Maldi-tof MS: 1228.60m / z
(( 합성예Synthesis Example 33: 화학식 26으로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 33: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Formula 26)
화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 10으로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 26으로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.A compound represented by Chemical Formula 26 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 21, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 10 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
Maldi-tof MS : 1230.59m/z Maldi-tof MS: 1230.59m / z
(( 비교합성예Comparative Synthesis Example 1: 화학식 X로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 1: synthesis of a compound represented by formula (X)
[화학식 X][Formula X]
중간체 C-1 대신 중간체 B-3을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 13과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 X로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 13, except that Intermediate B-3 was used instead of Intermediate C-1 to obtain a compound represented by Formula (X).
Maldi-tof MS : 672.39m/zMaldi-tof MS: 672.39m / z
(( 비교합성예Comparative Synthesis Example 2: 화학식 Y로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 2: synthesis of a compound represented by formula Y)
[화학식 Y][Formula Y]
100mL 3-목 플라스크에 스쿠아린산 398mg 및 2-(3-(메틸(페닐)아미노)프로필아미노)에틸 아크릴레이트를 2.23g을 넣은 후 n-부탄올 40mL 및 톨루엔 20mL를 첨가하고 120℃에서 5시간 동안 가열 환류하였다. 딘스타크 트랩 세트(Dean-Stark trap set)를 이용하여 반응 중 발생하는 물을 제거하고 반응을 촉진시켰다. 반응 종료 후 냉각하고, 메틸렌 클로라이드로 추출한 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피하여 상기 화학식 Y로 표시되는 화합물을 60% 수율로 합성하였다.Into a 100 mL three-neck flask, 398 mg of squaraine acid and 2.23 g of 2- (3- (methyl (phenyl) amino) propylamino) ethyl acrylate were added, followed by 40 mL of n-butanol and 20 mL of toluene. Heated to reflux. The Dean-Stark trap set was used to remove the water generated during the reaction and to promote the reaction. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled, extracted with methylene chloride, and then subjected to column chromatography to synthesize the compound represented by Chemical Formula Y in 60% yield.
Maldi-tof MS : 514.26 m/zMaldi-tof MS: 514.26 m / z
( 비교합성예 3: 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) (Comparative Synthesis Example 3: core-shell composite of dye)
100mL 3-목 플라스크에 스쿠아린산 398mg 및 2-(3-(디부틸아미노)페녹시)에틸 아크릴레이트 2.23g을 넣은 후 n-부탄올 40mL 및 톨루엔 20mL를 첨가하고 120℃에서 5시간 동안 가열 환류하였다. 딘스타크 트랩 세트(Dean-Stark trap set)를 이용하여 반응 중 발생하는 물을 제거하고 반응을 촉진시켰다. 반응 종료 후 냉각하고, 메틸렌 클로라이드로 추출한 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피하여 하기 화학식 Z-1로 표시되는 화합물을 60% 수율로 제조하였다. 이 후, 상기 화학식 Z-1로 표시되는 화합물 0.72g(1 mmol)와 하기 화학식Z-2로 표시되는 트리아세틸 베타-사이클로덱스트린(triacetyl β-cyclodextrin, TCI社(사), CAS# 23739-88-0) 2.02g(1 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 50 ml에 녹여, 약 12 시간 상온에서 교반 후, 용매를 완전히 제거하고 감압 건조하여 약 2.7g의 코어-쉘 염료를 고체 상태로 수득하였다. 상기 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 화학식 Z-1로 표시되는 화합물을 상기 화학식 Z-2로 표시되는 화합물이 둘러싸는 구조로 수득되었다.Into a 100 mL 3-neck flask, 398 mg of squariaic acid and 2.23 g of 2- (3- (dibutylamino) phenoxy) ethyl acrylate were added, followed by 40 mL of n-butanol and 20 mL of toluene. It was. The Dean-Stark trap set was used to remove the water generated during the reaction and to promote the reaction. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled, extracted with methylene chloride, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula Z-1 in 60% yield. Thereafter, 0.72 g (1 mmol) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula Z-1 and triacetyl beta-cyclodextrin represented by Chemical Formula Z-2 (triacetyl β-cyclodextrin, TCI Corporation, CAS # 23739-88) -0) 2.02 g (1 mmol) was dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane, and after stirring at room temperature for about 12 hours, the solvent was completely removed and dried under reduced pressure to obtain about 2.7 g of the core-shell dye in a solid state. The core-shell dye was obtained in a structure in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula Z-1 is surrounded by the compound represented by Chemical Formula Z-2.
[화학식 Z-1][Formula Z-1]
[화학식 Z-2] [Formula Z-2]
(감광성 수지 조성물 제조)(Photosensitive resin composition production)
감광성 수지 조성물 제조에 사용되는 성분의 사양은 다음과 같다.The specification of the component used for manufacture of the photosensitive resin composition is as follows.
(A) 염료(A) dye
(A-1) 합성예 13에서 제조된 단분자 염료(화학식 4로 표시)(A-1) Monomolecular Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 13
(A-2) 합성예 14에서 제조된 단분자 염료(화학식 5로 표시)(A-2) Monomolecular Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 14 (Formula 5)
(A-3) 합성예 15에서 제조된 단분자 염료(화학식 6으로 표시)(A-3) Single molecule dye prepared in Synthesis Example 15 (expressed in Chemical Formula 6)
(A-4) 합성예 16에서 제조된 단분자 염료(화학식 7로 표시)(A-4) Monomolecular Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 16 (Formula 7)
(A-5) 합성예 17에서 제조된 단분자 염료(화학식 8로 표시)(A-5) Monomolecular Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 17
(A-6) 합성예 18에서 제조된 단분자 염료(화학식 9로 표시)(A-6) Monomolecular Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 18
(A-7) 합성예 19에서 제조된 단분자 염료(화학식 10으로 표시)(A-7) Monomolecular Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 19
(A-8) 합성예 20에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 13으로 표시)(A-8) Core-shell Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 20 (Formula 13)
(A-9) 합성예 21에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 14로 표시)(A-9) Core-shell Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 21 (Formula 14)
(A-10) 합성예 22에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 15로 표시)(A-10) Core-shell Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 22 (Formula 15)
(A-11) 합성예 23에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 16으로 표시)(A-11) Core-shell Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 23 (Formula 16)
(A-12) 합성예 24에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 17로 표시)(A-12) Core-Shell Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 24
(A-13) 합성예 25에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 18로 표시)(A-13) Core-shell Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 25 (Formula 18)
(A-14) 합성예 26에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 19로 표시)(A-14) Core-Shell Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 26 (Formula 19)
(A-15) 합성예 27에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 20으로 표시)(A-15) Core-shell Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 27 (Formula 20)
(A-16) 합성예 28에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 21로 표시)(A-16) Core-Shell Dye Prepared in Synthesis Example 28 (Formula 21)
(A-17) 합성예 29에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 22로 표시)(A-17) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 29 represented by Formula 22
(A-18) 합성예 30에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 23으로 표시)(A-18) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 30 (expressed in Formula 23)
(A-19) 합성예 31에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 24로 표시)(A-19) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 31 (expressed in Chemical Formula 24)
(A-20) 합성예 32에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 25로 표시)(A-20) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 32 (expressed by Chemical Formula 25)
(A-21) 합성예 33에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(화학식 26으로 표시)(A-21) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 33 (expressed as Formula 26)
(A-22) 비교합성예 1에서 제조된 단분자 염료(화학식 X로 표시)(A-22) Monomolecular Dye Prepared in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 (Formula X)
(A-23) 비교합성예 2에서 제조된 단분자 염료(화학식 Y로 표시)(A-23) Monomolecular Dye Prepared in Comparative Synthesis Example 2 (Formula Y)
(A-24) 비교합성예 3에서 제조된 코어-쉘 염료(A-24) Core-shell Dye Prepared in Comparative Synthesis Example 3
(A') 안료 분산액(A ') Pigment Dispersion
(A'-1) C.I. 녹색 안료 7(A'-1) C.I. Green Pigment 7
(A'-2) C.I. 녹색 안료58(A'-2) C.I. Green Pigment58
(B) 바인더 수지(B) binder resin
중량평균분자량이 22,000 g/mol인 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트 공중합체(혼합 중량비 15wt%/85wt%)Methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 22,000 g / mol (mixed weight ratio 15wt% / 85wt%)
(C) (C) 광중합성Photopolymerizable 단량체 Monomer
디펜타에리트리톨헥사아크릴레이트Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
(D) (D) 광중합Photopolymerization 개시제Initiator
(D-1) 1,2-옥탄디온(D-1) 1,2-octanedione
(D-2) 2-디메틸아미노-2-(4-메틸-벤질)-1-(4-모르폴린-4-일-페닐)-부탄-1-온(D-2) 2-dimethylamino-2- (4-methyl-benzyl) -1- (4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl) -butan-1-one
(E) 용매(E) solvent
(E-1) 사이클로헥사논(E-1) cyclohexanone
(E-2) 프로필렌글리콜 메틸에테르아세테이트(E-2) Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate
실시예Example 1 내지 1 to 실시예Example 21 및 21 and 비교예Comparative example 1 One 내지비교예Comparative Example 5 5
하기 표 1 내지 표 3의 조성으로 각 성분을 혼합하여 감광성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다. 구체적으로는, 용매에 광중합 개시제를 용해시킨 후 2시간 동안 상온에서 교반한 후, 염료(또는 안료분산액)를 투입하여 30분간 교반한 후, 바인더 수지와 광중합성 단량체를 첨가하여 2시간 동안 상온에서 교반하였다. 상기 용액에 대하여 3회에 걸친 여과를 행하여 불순물을 제거하여 감광성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다. Each component was mixed with the composition of Tables 1 to 3 to prepare a photosensitive resin composition. Specifically, after dissolving the photopolymerization initiator in a solvent, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, then added with a dye (or pigment dispersion) and stirred for 30 minutes, and then the binder resin and the photopolymerizable monomer are added thereto at room temperature for 2 hours. Stirred. The solution was filtered three times to remove impurities to prepare a photosensitive resin composition.
(평가)(evaluation)
평가 1: 내구성 평가Evaluation 1: Durability Rating
탈지 세척한 두께 1mm의 유리 기판 상에 1㎛ 내지 3㎛의 두께로 실시예 1 내지 실시예 21 및 비교예 1 내지 비교예 5에서 제조한 감광성 수지 조성물을 도포하고, 90℃의 핫플레이트 상에서 2분 동안 건조시켜 도막을 수득하였다. 계속해서 도막에 365nm의 주파장을 가진 고압수은램프를 사용하여 노광한 후, 200℃의 오븐에서 20분 동안 건조시킨 후, 분광광도계(MCPD3000, Otsuka electronic社)를 이용하여 색좌표 변화값을 측정하여 내구성을 확인하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다. The photosensitive resin composition prepared in Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was coated on a glass substrate having a thickness of 1 mm degreased and washed, and then, on a hot plate at 90 ° C., Drying for minutes gave a coating. Subsequently, the coating film was exposed to light using a high pressure mercury lamp having a dominant wavelength of 365 nm, dried in an oven at 200 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the change in color coordinates was measured using a spectrophotometer (MCPD3000, Otsuka electronic). The durability was confirmed, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
내구성 평가기준Durability Evaluation Criteria
양호: 색좌표 변화값이 0.005 이하Good: color coordinate change is 0.005 or less
불량: 색좌표 변화값이 0.005 초과Poor: Change in color coordinates exceeds 0.005
상기 표 4로부터, 일 구현예에 따른 코어-쉘 염료를 포함하는 실시예 8 내지 실시예 21의 경우, 상기 일 구현예에 따른 단분자 염료를 포함하는 조성물(실시예 1 내지 실시예 7), 일 구현예에 따른 단분자 염료와 상이한 단분자 염료를 포함하는 조성물(비교예 1, 비교예 2), 일 구현예에 따른 코어-쉘염료와 상이한 코어-쉘 염료를 포함하는 조성물(비교예 3) 및 안료를 포함하는 조성물(비교예 4, 비교예 5)과 비교하여, 내구성이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있다.From Table 4, in the case of Examples 8 to 21 comprising a core-shell dye according to one embodiment, a composition comprising a single molecule dye according to the embodiment (Examples 1 to 7), A composition comprising a monomolecular dye different from the monomolecular dye according to one embodiment (Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2), a composition comprising a core-shell dye different from the core-shell dye according to one embodiment (Comparative Example 3 In comparison with the composition (Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 5) containing a) and a pigment, it can be confirmed that the durability is increased.
평가 2: 휘도 및 명암비 평가Evaluation 2: Luminance and Contrast Rating
탈지 세척한 두께 1mm의 유리 기판 상에 1㎛ 내지 3㎛의 두께로 실시예 1 내지 실시예 21 및 비교예 1 내지 비교예 5에서 제조한 감광성 수지 조성물을 도포하고, 90℃의 핫플레이트 상에서 2분 동안 건조시켜 도막을 수득하였다. 계속해서 도막에 365nm의 주파장을 가진 고압수은램프를 사용하여 노광한 후, 200℃의 열풍순환식 건조로 안에서 5분 동안 건조시켰다. 화소층은 분광광도계(MCPD3000, Otsuka electronic社)를 이용하여 휘도 및 명암비를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.The photosensitive resin composition prepared in Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was applied on a glass substrate having a thickness of 1 mm degreased and washed, and then, on a hot plate at 90 ° C., Drying for minutes gave a coating. Subsequently, the coating film was exposed to light using a high pressure mercury lamp having a dominant wavelength of 365 nm, and then dried in a hot air circulation drying furnace at 200 ° C. for 5 minutes. The pixel layer was measured for brightness and contrast ratio using a spectrophotometer (MCPD3000, Otsuka electronic Co., Ltd.), and the results are shown in Table 5 below.
상기 표 5로부터, 일 구현예에 따른 단분자 염료 또는 코어-쉘 염료를 포함하는 실시예 1 내지 실시예 21의 경우, 상기 단분자 염료 또는 코어-쉘 염료 를 포함하지 않는 비교예 1 내지 비교예 5의 경우와 비교하여, 고휘도 및 고명암비를 얻을 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 일 구현예에 따른 화합물이 분지형 알킬기로 치환된 알콕시기를 관능기로 포함하는 경우, 그렇지 않은 경우보다 휘도 및 명암비가 더욱 우수해짐도 확인할 수 있다.From Table 5, in Examples 1 to 21 containing a single molecule dye or a core-shell dye according to an embodiment, Comparative Examples 1 to Comparative Example not containing the single molecule dye or core-shell dye Compared with the case 5, it can be confirmed that high brightness and high contrast ratio can be obtained. In addition, when the compound according to the embodiment includes an alkoxy group substituted with a branched alkyl group as a functional group, it can also be seen that the brightness and contrast ratio is more excellent than otherwise.
본 발명은 상기 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be manufactured in various forms, and a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains has another specific form without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. It will be appreciated that the present invention may be practiced as. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive.
Claims (21)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고, 단, 상기 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 관능기 및 카이랄성 탄소를 반드시 포함하고,
R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고,
[화학식 1-1]
상기 화학식 1-1에서,
R6는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기이다.
Compound represented by the following formula (1):
[Formula 1]
In Chemical Formula 1,
R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, provided that R 1 and R 2 Each independently include a functional group and a chiral carbon represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1,
R 3 and R 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group,
[Formula 1-1]
In Chemical Formula 1-1,
R 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
상기 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로하기 화학식 2-1 또는 하기 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물:
[화학식 2-1]
[화학식 2-2]
상기 화학식 2-1 및 화학식 2-2에서,
L1은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬렌기이고,
L2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬렌기이고,
R5 및 R6는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기이다.
The method of claim 1,
R 1 and R 2 are each independently a compound represented by Formula 2-1 or Formula 2-2:
[Formula 2-1]
[Formula 2-2]
In Chemical Formulas 2-1 and 2-2,
L 1 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene group,
L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene group,
R 5 and R 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
상기 R6는 'C1 내지 C10 알킬기 또는 C6 내지 C20 아릴기'로 치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기인 화합물.
The method of claim 2,
R 6 is a C1 to C20 alkyl group substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group or a C6 to C20 aryl group.
상기 R6는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물:
[화학식 3]
상기 화학식 3에서,
상기 R7 및 R8은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이다.
The method of claim 3,
R 6 is a compound represented by Formula 3 below:
[Formula 3]
In Chemical Formula 3,
R 7 and R 8 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group.
상기 R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C1 내지 C10 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기인 화합물.
The method of claim 1,
R 3 and R 4 are each independently a C6 to C20 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 4 내지 화학식 10으로 표시되는 화합물 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물.
[화학식 4]
[화학식 5]
[화학식 6]
[화학식 7]
[화학식 8]
[화학식 9]
[화학식 10]
The method of claim 1,
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is a compound represented by any one of the compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 4 to 10.
[Formula 4]
[Formula 5]
[Formula 6]
[Formula 7]
[Formula 8]
[Formula 9]
[Formula 10]
상기 코어를 둘러싸는 쉘
을 포함하는 코어-쉘 염료.
A core comprising the compound of claim 1; And
A shell surrounding the core
Core-shell dye comprising a.
상기 셀은 하기 화학식 11 또는 화학식 12로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료.
[화학식 11]
[화학식 12]
(상기 화학식 11 및 화학식 12에서,
La 내지 Ld는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이다)
The method of claim 7, wherein
The cell is a core-shell dye represented by the following formula (11) or formula (12).
[Formula 11]
[Formula 12]
(In Formula 11 and Formula 12,
L a to L d are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group)
상기 La 내지 Ld는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기인 코어-쉘 염료.
The method of claim 8,
Wherein L a to L d are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
상기 셀은 하기 화학식 11-1 또는 화학식 12-1로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료.
[화학식 11-1]
[화학식 12-1]
The method of claim 8,
The cell is a core-shell dye represented by the following formula 11-1 or 12-1.
[Formula 11-1]
[Formula 12-1]
상기 셀은 6.5Å 내지 7.5Å의 케이지 너비를 가지는 코어-쉘 염료.
The method of claim 7, wherein
Said cell having a cage width of 6.5 kPa to 7.5 kPa.
상기 코어의 길이는 1nm 내지 3nm인 코어-쉘 염료.
The method of claim 7, wherein
The core-shell dye having a length of 1 nm to 3 nm.
상기 코어는 530nm 내지 680nm의 파장에서 최대 흡수 피크를 가지는 코어-쉘 염료.
The method of claim 7, wherein
The core having a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength of 530 nm to 680 nm.
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 하기 화학식 13 내지 화학식 26으로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료.
[화학식 13]
[화학식 14]
[화학식 15]
[화학식 16]
[화학식 17]
[화학식 18]
[화학식 19]
[화학식 20]
[화학식 21]
[화학식 22]
[화학식 23]
[화학식 24]
[화학식 25]
[화학식 26]
The method of claim 7, wherein
The core-shell dye is a core-shell dye represented by any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 13 to 26.
[Formula 13]
[Formula 14]
[Formula 15]
[Formula 16]
[Formula 17]
[Formula 18]
[Formula 19]
[Formula 20]
[Formula 21]
[Formula 22]
[Formula 23]
[Formula 24]
[Formula 25]
[Formula 26]
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 코어 및 상기 쉘을 1:1의 몰비로 포함하는 코어-쉘 염료.
The method of claim 7, wherein
Wherein said core-shell dye comprises said core and said shell in a molar ratio of 1: 1.
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 녹색 염료인 코어-쉘 염료.
The method of claim 7, wherein
The core-shell dye is a green dye.
The photosensitive resin composition containing the compound of any one of Claims 1-6, or the core-shell dye of any one of Claims 7-16.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은, 바인더 수지, 광중합성 단량체, 광중합 개시제 및 용매를 더 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 15,
The photosensitive resin composition further comprises a binder resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator and a solvent.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 말론산, 3-아미노-1,2-프로판디올, 비닐기 또는 (메타)아크릴옥시기를 포함하는 실란계 커플링제, 레벨링제, 계면활성제, 라디칼 중합 개시제 또는 이들의 조합을 더 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 18,
The photosensitive resin composition may further include a silane coupling agent, a leveling agent, a surfactant, a radical polymerization initiator, or a combination thereof, including malonic acid, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, a vinyl group, or a (meth) acryloxy group. Photosensitive resin composition containing.
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KR20200128056A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2020-11-11 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | Green colored resin composition |
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JP7046775B2 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2022-04-04 | 東友ファインケム株式会社 | Compound |
KR102325836B1 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-11-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer using the same and color filter |
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KR101819656B1 (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2018-01-17 | 제일모직 주식회사 | Photosensitive resin composition and color filter using the same |
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