KR102054423B1 - Reflection type holographic optical element and manufacturing method thereof, and screen device with reflection type holographic optical element - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention proposes a reflective holographic optical element for forming a pattern according to a hologram recording method based on object light and reference light incident in different directions, and a manufacturing method thereof. The present invention also proposes a screen device having a reflective holographic optical element manufactured according to the above method. Holographic optical device according to the present invention is a base film; And formed on the base film, based on interference between object light incident on one side of the base film and reference light obtained by incidence of light reflected from a reflector having a pre-designed structure passing through the base film to the other side. It comprises a hologram pattern formed with.

Description

Reflective holographic optical element, method for manufacturing the same, and screen device having reflective holographic optical element TECHNICAL FIELD, and screen device with reflection type holographic optical element}

The present invention relates to a holographic optical element, a method for manufacturing the same, and a screen device including the holographic optical element. More particularly, the present invention relates to a reflective holographic optical element, a method of manufacturing the same, and a screen device including the reflective holographic optical element.

Today, advertising and public relations account for a large portion of sales of products. Therefore, in recent years, there has been a surge in interest in advertisements that reproduce the images together with the actual products in a limited space in addition to advertisements using mass-media such as television or radio.

For example, installing a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a projection TV, or a light emitting display (LED) in a building such as a large store or on a busy street, and playing the advertisement contents through the display is possible. This corresponds.

However, it takes a lot of money to operate such a display device, there is a problem that the advertising efficiency is low due to the limitation of the place to show the real and product information together. In addition, due to the weight of the display device and the heat generated from the display device itself, there is a problem that it is difficult to install without the auxiliary mechanism.

Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 2013-0038694 (Published: 2013.04.18.)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and proposes a reflective holographic optical element for forming a pattern according to a hologram recording method based on object light and reference light incident in different directions, and a method of manufacturing the same. The purpose.

It is also an object of the present invention to propose a screen device having a reflective holographic optical element manufactured according to the above method.

However, the object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned matters, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, a base film (base film); And a reference light formed on the base film, the object light incident on one side of the base film and the light reflected from a reflector having a pre-designed structure passing through the base film being incident on the other side of the base film. A holographic optical device comprising a holographic pattern formed based on interference between reference beams is provided.

In another aspect, the present invention comprises the steps of positioning the base film at a predetermined point; And a hologram pattern on the base film based on interference between object light incident on one side of the base film and reference light obtained by incidence of light reflected from a reflector having a pre-designed structure passing through the base film on the other side. It proposes a holographic optical device manufacturing method comprising the step of forming.

In addition, the present invention is a transparent element formed of a transparent material; And base film; And formed on the base film, based on interference between object light incident on one side of the base film and reference light obtained by incidence of light reflected from a reflector having a pre-designed structure passing through the base film to the other side. We propose a screen device comprising a holographic optical element comprising a holographic pattern formed by.

The present invention can achieve the following effects through the configuration for achieving the above object.

First, the light efficiency is large and the luminance is high.

Second, color dispersion is eliminated, making it possible to implement white at every field of view (FOV).

Third, the full color can be expressed.

Fourth, the projection angle range of the beam projector can be extended than before.

Fifth, it is easy to produce large screens.

Sixth, the present invention can be applied to a beam projector screen field or a backlight assembly field at a lower cost than the conventional art.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a reference diagram showing an incident form of an object light and a reference light used to generate a holographic optical device proposed by the present invention.
3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of manufacturing the holographic optical device proposed by the present invention.
4 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing the holographic optical device proposed by the present invention.
5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of displaying an image using a screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even if displayed on different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be variously modified and modified by those skilled in the art.

Recently, a method of forming a projection screen in the form of a sheet and advertising content on the screen has been expanded by using an advertisement technique differentiated from an advertisement using mass media. For example, this method attaches a transparent projection film to the back of a window of a store, and projects an advertisement image onto the transmissive film from a beam projector installed in the store so that people outside the store can project the image projected from the beam projector through the window. It is provided for viewing.

Transparent projection screens can be applied to a wide range of applications, one of which is applied to interactive shop windows. So-called holo-screens are used to project information onto the screen while allowing viewing of objects behind the screen. However, screens alone are opaque and have the problem of obstructing the visibility of objects behind the show window.

The present invention proposes a holographic optical element based on Volume Holographic Optical Element (VHOE) and a method of manufacturing the same to solve this problem. The holographic optical device proposed in the present invention is suitable for a transparent screen device such as a beam projector screen, and has a wide viewing angle and high brightness. In addition, the holographic optical device proposed in the present invention can effectively project an image even when the projection angle of the beam projector has a large inclination angle, and can also express full color.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

According to FIG. 1, the screen device 100 includes a transparent element 110 and a holographic optical element 120. In the present invention, the screen device 100 may be used as a beam projector screen.

The transparent element 110 is in the form of a plate, and may be formed of a transparent material. The transparent element 110 may be formed using, for example, a glass component as a material, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be formed using an acrylic component or the like.

The holographic optical element 120 is a diffraction plate including volume diffraction elements diffracted in a predesigned direction, and functions to transmit and diffract light having different wavelength bands in the same direction. The holographic optical device 120 may be formed in a single layer and stacked on the bottom surface of the transparent device 110.

The holographic optical device 120 may be stacked on the bottom surface of the transparent device 110 using a lamination method. The screen device 100 may further include a coating layer (not shown). When the holographic optical device 120 is stacked on the bottom of the transparent device 110, the coating layer may be stacked on the top surface of the transparent device 110. In the present invention, the coating layer may be formed of an anti-reflection (AR) coating layer.

The holographic optical element 120 may be generated by forming a pattern on a volume holographic optical element (VHOE) film using a reflective hologram recording method. A detailed description of the reflective hologram recording method will be given later with reference to FIG. 3.

The holographic optical element 120 may be generated by recording on the VHOE film using multiple divergent light having a wide angle as object light. In detail, the holographic optical device 120 proposed in the present invention may be generated by dispersing and diffracting respective color lights such as R, G, and B on the VHOE film using white light as an ambient light source. In addition, the holographic optical device 120 may be generated as a device that performs a transparent screen function by allowing the scattered and diffracted color lights to overlap and diverge.

The holographic optical device 120 performs red light, green light, blue light, and the like in a predetermined order so as to perform a transparent screen function even when light of any wavelength band is incident. Can be produced by transmission in turn. Here, red light means light having a wavelength band associated with red (R), green light means light having a wavelength band associated with green (G), and blue light has a wavelength band associated with blue (B). Means light.

For example, the holographic optical device 120 may be generated as a device capable of performing a transparent screen function in the following order.

First, red light is transmitted to one surface of the holographic optical device 120 at a first angle. Then, the first dispersion and diffraction are reflected on the holographic optical device 120 by the red light.

The first angle may be determined based on an angle between the object beam and the reference beam. The angle of incidence of the object light may be determined based on a viewing angle of the viewer looking at the screen device 100. In addition, the incident angle of the reference light may be determined based on the incident angle of the projector beam projected on the screen device 100. In the present invention, the first angle may be determined based on the incident angle of the object light and the incident angle of the reference light.

Thereafter, green light is transmitted at a second angle with respect to the same surface of the holographic optical device 120. Secondary dispersion and diffraction are then reflected on the holographic optical element 120 by red light followed by green light.

Light having different wavelength bands forms different diffraction angles as they pass through the screen device 100. In the present invention, the second angle can be determined based on the optical diffraction angle unique to each wavelength in consideration of this point. Since the second angle is related to the diffraction angle for each wavelength, the second angle should be minimized in order for the screen apparatus 100 to secure a wider viewing angle than the conventional art. Therefore, the second angle is preferably formed at an angle much smaller than the first angle.

On the other hand, the wavelength band of green light is closer to the wavelength band of red light than the wavelength band of blue light. In the present invention, a second angle obtained by subtracting a predetermined angle from the first angle is used as an incident angle of green light in consideration of the law of color dispersion.

Thereafter, blue light is transmitted to the same surface of the holographic optical device 120 at a third angle. The third order dispersion and diffraction is then reflected on the holographic optical element 120 by red light and green light followed by blue light.

The third angle may be determined based on the optical diffraction angle unique to each wavelength, like the second angle. The third angle is also preferably formed at an angle much smaller than the first angle like the second angle.

Meanwhile, the wavelength band of blue light is closer to the wavelength band of green light than the wavelength band of red light. In the present invention, in consideration of the law of color dispersion, the angle equal to the second angle is used as the incident angle of blue light as the third angle, or the angle added or subtracted from the second angle as the third angle is used as the incident angle of blue light. Can be.

Meanwhile, the holographic optical device 120 may be generated using light related to other colors in addition to red light, green light, blue light, and the like, as long as it can effectively perform the transparent screen function.

Meanwhile, the holographic optical device 120 may be generated in the following manner when manufactured in a large size.

First, the holographic optical element 120 may be generated by recording in a large area using divergent object light and divergent reference light.

Second, the holographic optical device 120 may be generated by a multiple recording method using a masking technique and a shifting technique.

Third, the holographic optical element 120 may be created by recording in large area using a tiling technique.

Meanwhile, the holographic optical device 120 may be sealed by using any one of a thermal compression method and an adhesive compression method before being generated and stacked on the bottom surface of the transparent device 110. The present invention can prevent deterioration of the holographic optical element 120 through this sealing process, and it becomes possible to protect the holographic optical element 120 from an external environment.

When performing the transparent screen function, the holographic optical device 120 may increase an incident angle difference between lights having different wavelength bands in order to secure a wide field of view (FOV). Conventional viewing angles are based on the viewing angle of a typical scattering white screen. The term 'wide viewing angle' refers to a relatively wider viewing angle than this conventional viewing angle.

In the present invention, the holographic optical device 120 may be generated by recording on the VHOE film using the interference between the object light and the reference light. The shape of the object light and the reference light used to generate the holographic optical element 120 may be designed with the following points in mind.

(1) The shape of the object light is designed to maximize the diffraction efficiency of the incident color light and to ensure an optimized wide field of view (FOV). To this end, the object light can be designed as follows.

① can be designed as a beam to form a uniform distribution of intensity throughout.

② It can be designed as a beam having a scattering angle related to the viewing angle of a general white screen.

③ It can be designed as a beam having light intensity of maximum efficiency.

(2) Design the shape of the reference light so as to obtain an optimized light efficiency for acting as a transparent screen for the projected light. For this purpose, the reference light may be designed as follows.

① It can be designed as a beam that has the shape of a screen with the desired size and ratio and forms a uniform distribution of intensity throughout.

② It can be designed as a beam having the light intensity of maximum efficiency.

FIG. 2 is a reference diagram illustrating an incident form of an object light and a reference light used to generate a holographic optical device proposed by the present invention.

The object light 210 is incident on one side of the holographic optical element 120 in the form of light diverging as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. On the other hand, the reference light 220 is incident on the other side of the holographic optical element 120 in the form of parallel light as shown in (a) of FIG. 2, or the light emitted as shown in (b) of FIG. It may be incident on the other side of the holographic optical element 120 in the form. In the present invention, in order to obtain a wider viewing angle, it is preferable to enter the holographic optical element 120 in the form of light that emits not only the object light 210 but also the reference light 220.

The holographic optical device 120 may be generated using a lens sheet, a prism sheet, a light diffusion plate, or the like to obtain an optimized wide viewing angle (FOV). This will be described below.

3 is a conceptual view illustrating a method of manufacturing the holographic optical device proposed in the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing the holographic optical device proposed in the present invention. The following description refers to FIGS. 3 and 4.

First, the prism sheet 310, the lens sheet 320, the diffusion plate 330, the holographic optical element 120, the mirror assembly 340, and the like are sequentially disposed (S410).

Thereafter, the object light 210 in the form of parallel light is incident on the prism sheet 310 (S420). The object light 210 incident on the prism sheet 310 passes through the prism sheet 310, the lens sheet 320, the diffusion plate 330, and the like in the form of a diverging light in the form of parallel light (multi-beam ) Is incident to the holographic optical element 120 (S430). In the present invention, transparency can be secured by forming the object light 210 into a multi-beam beam using the prism sheet 310, the lens sheet 320, the diffusion plate 330, and the like.

The prism sheet 310 refers to a sheet on which a micro prism array 311 is formed.

The prism sheet 310 condenses the incident object light 210. This function of the prism sheet 310 can obtain the effect of improving the brightness. In the present invention, if the function of condensing the object light 210 can be performed, it is also possible to use a light collecting sheet or a lens (ex. Fresnel lens) other than the prism sheet 310.

The lens sheet 320 refers to a micro lens sheet having a micro lens array 321 formed on one surface thereof. In the present invention, the micro lens array 321 may be composed of a plurality of convex lenses.

The lens sheet 320 may be composed of convex lenses having a short focal length to diameter to obtain a wide viewing angle. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the lens sheet 320 may be formed of concave lenses in addition to convex lenses, provided that the focal length is shorter than the diameter. In addition, the lens sheet 320 may be configured by a combination of convex lenses and concave lenses satisfying the above conditions.

The diffusion plate 330 refers to a component in which the micro diffusion devices 331 are included therein. The diffusion plate 330 diffuses the object light 210 which has passed through the prism sheet 310 and the lens sheet 320 in order to the entire surface of the holographic optical element 120. In the present invention, instead of the diffusion plate 330, it is also possible to use another (ex. Diffusion sheet) having a function of diffusing light.

In the present invention, when generating the holographic optical device 120, the prism sheet 310, the lens sheet 320, the diffusion plate 330, etc. may not all be provided. When only one of the prism sheet 310, the lens sheet 320, and the diffusion plate 330 is provided, an object incident on the holographic optical element 120 as illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B. The diffusion plate 330 may be provided to generate light in the form of light that emits light 210. In addition, when two of the prism sheet 310, the lens sheet 320 and the diffusion plate 330 is selectively provided, any one of the prism sheet 310 and the lens sheet 320 together with the diffusion plate 330 It can be provided.

The reference light 220 is incident on the holographic optical element 120 at an incident angle different from that of the object light 210. When the object light 210 incident on the holographic optical element 120 passes through the holographic optical element 120 and outputs to the outside, the object light 210 is holographic by the mirror assembly 340. Reflected by the optical element 120 (S440). In the present invention, the reflected light is used as the reference light 220.

The mirror assembly 340 serves to reflect light, and may include a micro mirror array 341 on one surface of the present invention. The micro mirror array 341 is a device that serves to reflect a beam at a tilt angle designed by returning light transmitted through the film, and may be composed of a plurality of concave mirrors, and the reference light is disposed on the front surface of the holographic optical device 120. It may be composed of a plurality of concave mirrors inclined (inclined) at a predetermined angle in one direction so as to be evenly incident.

The mirror assembly 340 is provided with a micro mirror array 341 composed of a plurality of concave mirrors (ex. A micro lens array composed of a plurality of concave lenses) if capable of reflecting light. It is also possible.

As described above, the micro mirror array 341 may include a plurality of concave mirrors. At this time, the inclined direction is such that when the reference incident beam is incident vertically, the transmitted light is inclined and reflected from the upper direction to the lower direction and from the left direction to the right direction. Is designed. However, the inclination direction may change depending on the recording system. Inclination angles may be respectively selected according to the recording angle so as to obliquely reflect within 30 to 70 degrees. The angle of divergence depends on the divergence angle of the beam project applied.

The size of the concave mirror should theoretically be 100 micrometers or less, but at present 1 mm to 10 mm is the actual size that can be produced as designed the reflective recording pattern.

The light reflected from the mirror array becomes a reference light and has an inclination value in the range of 30 to 70 degrees.

When the light reflected by the mirror assembly 340 is incident on the holographic optical element 120 as the reference light 220, the light reflected by the mirror assembly 340 is predetermined to the holographic optical element 120 due to the interference between the object light 210 and the reference light 220. The pattern 130 is formed (S450).

In the present invention, when the object light 210 is incident on the prepared optical system 310, 320, 330 as parallel light and a wavefront overlapped by the multi-diffused light is obtained, the interference pattern between the wavefront and the reference light 220 is obtained. The predetermined pattern 130 is formed on the holographic optical element 120 by recording on an optical diffraction plate. The predetermined pattern 130 has a constant period and a constant distribution ratio.

The method of manufacturing the holographic optical device 120 has been described above with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. 3 and 4 illustrate the holographic optical element 120 in the form of light incident on one side of the holographic optical element 120 in the form of light emitted by the object light 210 and parallel to the reference light 220. This is an example of incident on the other side of.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the mirror assembly 340 includes a micro mirror array including a plurality of convex mirrors, a micro lens array including a plurality of convex lenses, and the like instead of the micro mirror array 341 including a plurality of concave mirrors. It is also possible. In the present invention, the reference light 220 may be incident on the holographic optical element 120 in the form of light that emits light similarly to the object light 210 through the above configurations.

The method of manufacturing the holographic optical device 120 described above with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 is a diffusion film technology that is recorded in full color when recording in a reflective type, while compensating for color dispersion. It is a technology that realizes transparent and full color holographic diffusion film.

The method proposed in the present invention should record a hologram with two beams incident in opposite directions, and it is a structure that causes interference by reflecting a transmitted beam to a mirror without using two beams as before. This structure is based on the Danish-type reflective hologram recording principle, but unlike the conventional Danishek, it uses a reflected beam as a reference beam. Therefore, the existing structure is pure hologram recording, and color dispersion cannot be avoided, but the present technology solves the problem.

The technique of the present invention can also be recorded in large format. When projecting, it is composed of the front projection type, so the transmissive type basically needs a lot of space behind, but the reflective type has the advantage that the space of the basic projection display is closely adhered to the wall.

This will be described with reference to FIG. 1 again.

The holographic optical element 120 includes a base film and a pattern 130 formed on the base film.

When the pattern 130 is exposed according to the interference pattern by the object light 210 and the reference light 220, a monomer is combined with a functional group and polymerized to form a specific shape aligned. will be.

The shape of the pattern 130 shown in FIG. 1 is merely an example, and the shape of the pattern 130 in the present invention is not limited thereto. The pattern 130 may vary depending on the distance between the diffuser plate 330 and the holographic optical element 120, the shape of the reference light 220 incident on the holographic optical element 120 (eg, divergent light, parallel light, etc.). It can have various forms.

The distance between the diffuser plate 330 and the holographic optical element 120 refers to the distance traveled by the object light 210 to the holographic optical element 120 after multi-diffusion by the diffuser plate 330. .

The distance between the diffuser plate 330 and the holographic optical element 120 may be changed according to characteristics of the screen device 100 such as uniformity of light efficiency and viewing angle. If the distance between the diffuser plate 330 and the holographic optical element 120 is set to be narrow, the viewing angle can be enlarged while reducing the uniformity of the light efficiency. On the other hand, if the distance between the diffuser plate 330 and the holographic optical element 120 is set wide, the viewing angle may be shrunk while increasing the uniformity of the light efficiency.

5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of displaying an image using a screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 illustrates an optical principle of displaying an image on the screen device 100 to which the transmission-type holographic optical element 120 having a diffraction diffusion function is applied by using the light projected from the beam projector 510. In the example of FIG. 5, one beam projector 510 is illustrated, but in the present invention, a plurality of beam projectors 510 may be provided in different directions.

The holographic optical element 120 is stacked on the transparent element 110 to provide a full color of the image displayed in the presence of light output by the at least one beam projector 510 in the periphery. Is used. The holographic optical device 120 is implemented as a transmission diffraction device capable of expressing a volume holographic full color.

As described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, the holographic optical device 120 records multiple divergence information by the object light 210 and the reference light 220. In the present invention, through this holographic optical element 120 it is possible to widen the viewing area than ever before.

Beam projector 510 generally projects divergent light. In consideration of this point, in the present invention, it is preferable to form a diffraction plate that is transparent and maximizes light efficiency as a beam that emits the reference light 220 in order to obtain the holographic optical element 120. In addition, the object light 210 is preferably formed of multiple diverging beams to obtain a wide viewing angle for 2D. It is also preferred that optical systems 310, 320, 330 be used to obtain holographic diffraction plates that diverge without wide viewing angles and chromatic dispersion.

When the hue lights projected by the beam projector 510 are incident on the screen device 100, the hue lights are scattered and diffracted by the holographic optical element 120, and then the hue lights are overlapped by multiple divergence. White light can be formed. In the present invention, the size of the white viewing zone 520 may be controlled based on the divergent angle of the beam by the lens sheet 320 used when the holographic optical device 120 is generated. have. The white viewing zone 520 may be implemented as a V type viewing zone as shown in FIG. 5.

Meanwhile, the inclination value between the beam projector 510 and the screen device 100 may be calculated according to the following equation.

L = D × tan (π / 2-θ)

In the above, D means a vertical distance from the beam projector 510 to a point on the flat plate (eg, the ground) on which the screen device 100 is located. L means the horizontal distance from the point on the plate to the screen device 100. θ means the inclination between the beam projector 510 and the screen device 100, that is, the angle of incidence of the beam emitted by the beam projector 510 to the screen device 100.

Θ from the above equation can be obtained as follows.

θ = arctan (D / L)

Conventional beam projection display devices are mainly reflective and require a light receiving device called a separate screen to serve as a display device. In indoor, the brightness of the ambient light is limited and the brightness of the conventional beam projection display device is higher than that of the ambient light, so there is no problem in using it. However, by using a separate image forming screen as a translucent or transparent display device, the brightness is lost. This very large, light transmitted directly from the beam projector still affects image imaging and is still a major problem for use in portable or commercial transparent displays.

The best way to solve this fundamental problem is to apply the projected light as a transparent diffractive diffusing element of a full color holographic optical element that includes diffraction and diffusing functions. What is proposed in the present invention is the construction of the projected light-based transparent holographic screen element and its creation.

The features of the present invention described above are summarized as follows.

First, the present invention increases the angle between the beam projector 510 functioning as an image projector and the screen device 100 to eliminate the influence of light transmitted directly without diffraction by the screen on the image observation, and different wavelength bands. Through a single layer of high efficiency holographic optical element 120 that transmits light and diffracts onto transparent element 110, a full color transparent screen without chromatic dispersion is provided.

Second, the holographic optical device 120 may be configured as a diffraction plate for transmitting and diffracting light having a wavelength band associated with different colors having a complementary color relationship. Here, the complementary color relationship means a combination of colors (eg, RGB) that becomes white when different lights are mixed. In addition, the holographic optical device 120 may be configured to have a white field of view by diffusing the scattered light above each other by increasing the divergence angle of the light on the diffraction plate.

Third, the screen device 100 is a type in which the holographic optical device 120 is stacked on the rear surface of the transparent device 110. The present invention diffracts and diffuses the ambient projected light through this screen device 100. In other words, the present invention collects image information projected by the beam projector 510 through a holographic optical element 120 that includes a single layer of volume transmission diffraction elements and diffracts and transmits the collected light in a redesigned FOV. Let's do it. The present invention can solve the problem of the conventional beam projector screen by maximizing the light utilization efficiency, it is also possible to obtain the effect that the free incident angle and full color display is possible.

Fourth, the holographic optical element 120 constituting the screen device 100 is formed of a VHOE film. The holographic optical element 120 makes it possible to build a high light efficiency display panel. In addition, the holographic optical device 120 may maintain a transparent state when limiting the ambient light in the incident direction.

Fifth, the screen device 100 can express full color when used as a transparent screen in the projection display field, and can be used as an advertisement or decoration in various places in the room such as transparent show windows.

As mentioned above, one Embodiment of this invention was described with reference to FIGS. Hereinafter, the preferable form of this invention which can be inferred from such one Embodiment is demonstrated.

The holographic optical device proposed in the present invention is a reflective holographic optical device, and includes a base film and a hologram pattern. The holographic optical element is a concept corresponding to the holographic optical element 120 of FIGS. 1, 3, and 5.

The base film may be formed of a volume holographic optical element (VHOE) film.

The hologram pattern is formed on the base film, and is formed based on interference between an object beam incident on one side of the base film and a reference beam incident on the other side of the base film. The reference light may be obtained by passing the base film and the light reflected from the reflector having a predesigned structure incident on the other side. The hologram pattern is a concept corresponding to the hologram pattern 130 of FIGS. 1 and 3.

The hologram pattern may be formed based on reference light incident at an angle different from that of the object light.

The hologram pattern may be formed using the reflected light reflected after passing through the base film as a reference light.

The hologram pattern may be formed based on reference light formed of reflected light by using a reflection unit that reflects light. In the present invention, a unit in which a concave mirror array is formed on one side as a reflection unit, in particular, a unit in which a concave mirror array having a predetermined angle inclination is formed on one side can be used. The reflection unit is a concept corresponding to the mirror assembly 340 of FIG. 3.

The hologram pattern may be formed using multiple divergent light as object light. The hologram pattern may be formed based on the object light generated by the multi-emission light using a diffusion unit that multi-emits the light. The diffusion unit is a concept corresponding to the diffusion plate 330 of FIG. 3.

The hologram pattern may be formed based on the object light that is sequentially passed through the prism sheet, the lens sheet, and the diffusion unit to generate multiple divergent light.

The hologram pattern may be formed by using, as the object light, light associated with colors that combine to produce white. The hologram pattern may be formed by using light associated with red, light associated with green, and light associated with blue as object light. The hologram pattern may be formed using object light in the order of light associated with red, light associated with green, and light associated with blue.

Light associated with red, light associated with green, and light associated with blue may be incident on the base film at different incident angles. An incident angle of light associated with red may have a value greater than an incident angle of light associated with green and an incident angle of light associated with blue.

The hologram pattern may have a different shape based on at least one of the distance between the diffusion unit and the base film that multiply the object light, and the incident form of the reference light.

The holographic optical element performs a hologram recording method using divergent light as a reference light, a hologram recording method using a multiple recording method using mask shifting, and tiling of a film having a predetermined size on which a pattern is formed. The hologram recording method may be manufactured in a form larger than a reference based on at least one hologram recording method.

Next, a method of manufacturing the holographic optical device proposed by the present invention will be described.

First place the base film at a predetermined point (STEP A).

Thereafter, a hologram pattern is formed on the base film based on interference between the object light incident on one side of the base film and the reference light incident on the other side of the base film (STEP B).

In the forming of the hologram pattern (STEP B), the hologram pattern may be formed based on reference light incident at an angle different from that of the object light.

In the forming of the hologram pattern (STEP B), the hologram pattern may be formed using the reflected light reflected after passing through the base film as a reference light.

In the forming of the hologram pattern (STEP B), the hologram pattern may be formed based on the reference light formed as the reflected light by using a reflection unit that reflects light.

In the forming of the hologram pattern (STEP B), the hologram pattern may be formed based on the object light generated by the multi-diffusion light using a diffusion unit that multiplies the light. The forming of the hologram pattern (STEP B) may sequentially pass through the prism sheet, the lens sheet, and the diffusion unit to form the hologram pattern based on the object light generated by the multi-diffusion light.

The forming of the hologram pattern (STEP B) may form the hologram pattern by sequentially using the light associated with the colors that produce the white as the object light.

The step of forming the hologram pattern (STEP B) may be performed by different shapes based on at least one of the distance between the diffusion unit and the base film which multiply the object light and the incident form (eg, parallel light, divergent light, etc.) of the reference light. It is possible to form a hologram pattern having a.

Next, a screen device including the holographic optical element proposed by the present invention will be described.

The screen device outputs an image using light output by a beam projector, and includes a transparent element and a holographic optical element. The screen device is a concept corresponding to the screen device 100 of FIGS. 1 and 5.

The transparent element is formed of a transparent material, and may be formed of, for example, a glass element. The transparent element is a concept corresponding to the transparent element 110 of FIGS. 1 and 5.

Since the definition of the holographic optical element has been described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The holographic optical device is laminated on one surface of the transparent device. The holographic optical device may be sealed based on at least one of a thermal compression method and an adhesive compression method before being laminated on one surface of the transparent device.

The holographic optical element may be formed by forming a hologram pattern using reference light having a different shape depending on whether the light output by the beam projector to the screen device is parallel light. If the light output by the beam projector is parallel light, the hologram pattern may be formed by using parallel reference light. When the light output by the beam projector is not parallel light, the hologram pattern is formed by using reference light that is emitted It may be.

The screen device may further comprise a coating layer.

The coating layer is laminated on the other side of the transparent element when the holographic optical element is laminated on one side of the transparent element. The coating layer may be formed of an anti-reflection (AR) coating layer.

Meanwhile, the screen device may control the size of the viewing zone based on the divergent angle of the lens array used to multiply the object light.

Although all components constituting the embodiments of the present invention described above are described as being combined or operating in combination, the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments. In other words, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively operated in combination with one or more. In addition, although all of the components may be implemented in one independent hardware, each or some of the components of the program modules are selectively combined to perform some or all of the functions combined in one or a plurality of hardware It may be implemented as a computer program having a. In addition, such a computer program may be stored in a computer readable medium such as a USB memory, a CD disk, a flash memory, and the like, and read and executed by a computer, thereby implementing embodiments of the present invention. The recording medium of the computer program may include a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium and the like.

In addition, all terms including technical or scientific terms have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined in the detailed description. Terms commonly used, such as terms defined in a dictionary, should be interpreted to coincide with the contextual meaning of the related art, and shall not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal sense unless explicitly defined in the present invention.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various modifications, changes, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. . The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

In the screen device,
Transparent element formed of a transparent material; And
Base film; And a reference light formed on the base film, the object light incident on one side of the base film and the light reflected from a reflector having a pre-designed structure passing through the base film being incident on the other side of the base film. a holographic optical element including a hologram pattern formed based on interference between reference beams,
The hologram pattern includes (i) a primary pass through a prism sheet that focuses to improve brightness, (ii) a secondary pass through a lens sheet having a micro lens array formed on one surface thereof, and (iii) a microdiffusion element therein. Are formed on the basis of the object light generated by the multi-diffusion light through the diffusion unit for diffusing the light as a whole,
The hologram pattern is formed using the reflected light reflected by the reflector after the object light generated by the multi-diffusion light passes through the base film as the reference light,
The reflector is formed at an inclination angle ranging from 30 degrees to 70 degrees, and the reflector is formed as a convex mirror array or a concave mirror array inclined at a predetermined angle on one side to emit the reference light by the convex mirror array. 1 forming a reference light, advancing the reference light in parallel with the concave mirror array to form a second reference light,
The screen device uses (i) the first reference light that emits if the light output by the beam projector is divergent light, and (ii) the second reference light that travels in parallel if the output light is parallel light. A holographic optical element having a holographic pattern formed thereon;
The hologram pattern has a different shape based on the first reference light or the second reference light having an incident form of different reference light by the convex mirror array or the concave mirror array.
The hologram pattern has a different shape based on the distance between the diffusion unit and the base film for multiplexing the object light,
The hologram pattern is formed using (i) light associated with red, (ii) light associated with green, and (iii) light associated with blue as the object light, corresponding to color lights that combine to produce white. ,
The color light passes through (i) a primary prism sheet that focuses to improve brightness, (ii) secondarily passes through a lens sheet having a microlens array formed on one surface thereof, and (iii) microdiffuses therein. An element is included in the third pass through the diffusion unit which diffuses the light as a whole, increasing the divergence angle of each of the multiple diverging color lights to overlap each other to form a white field of view in the V-type viewing zone,
The screen device controls the size of a viewing zone based on the divergent angle of the micro lens array of the lens sheet among the prism sheet, the lens sheet, and the diffusion unit to view the V type viewing. And forming a zone. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The base film is a screen device, characterized in that formed of a Volume Holographic Optical Element (VHOE) film. delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The holographic optical element includes a hologram recording method using divergent light as the reference light, a hologram recording method using a multiple recording method using mask shifting, and tiling of a film having a predetermined size on which a pattern is formed. And a hologram recording method based on at least one of the hologram recording methods. delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The holographic optical device is stacked on one surface of the transparent device,
Coating layer laminated on the other side of the transparent element
The screen device further comprises. delete delete

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