KR102046152B1 - 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 - Google Patents
편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/205—Neutral density filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133345—Insulating layers
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133526—Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133545—Dielectric stack polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 반사형 편광판 및 액정층의 단면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 반사형 편광판 본체의 단면도이다.
도 4은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 흡수형 편광판의 단면도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 액정 표시 장치의 시야각 특성을 비교한 도면이다.
도 6 및 도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 반사형 편광판 및 액정층의 단면도이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 반사형 편광판의 단면도이다.
도 9 내지 도 12는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 액정 표시 장치의 표시 특성을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 13 및 도 14는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 액정 표시 장치의 표시 특성을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 15은 도 8의 실시예에 따른 반사형 편광판의 제조 방법을 도시한 도면이다.
도 16은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 반사형 편광판의 단면도이다.
도 17은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 액정 표시 장치의 단면도이다.
도 18은 도 17의 실시예에 따른 액정 표시 장치의 표시 특성을 나타낸 도면이다.
12, 12’ 하부 편광판 12-1: 반사형 편광판 본체
12-11: 반복 적층 구조 12-12: 제2 반복 적층 구조
12-2, 12-2’ Rth 위상 보상층 12-3: 점착제
12-5: 버퍼층 22, 22’ 상부 편광판
22-1: PVA층 22-2: TAC층
22-3: 이축성 보상층 22-4: C 플레이트
25: 광학 시트 500: 백라이트
Claims (25)
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- 굴절율이 다른 제1층 및 제2층이 반복 적층되어 있는 적어도 하나의 제1 반복 적층 구조; 및
굴절율이 다른 제3층 및 제4층이 반복 적층되어 있는 제2 반복 적층 구조를 포함하며,
상기 제1 반복 적층 구조는 빛이 입사하는 쪽에 위치하며, 상기 제2 반복 적층 구조는 빛이 방출되는 쪽에 위치하며,
상기 제1 반복 적층 구조의 상기 제1층 및 상기 제2층 간의 두께비 또는 성분비는 상기 제2 반복 적층 구조의 상기 제3층 및 상기 제4층 간의 두께비 또는 성분비와 다른 편광판. - 제6항에서,
상기 제1층 및 상기 제3층은 동일한 제1 물질로 형성되고, 상기 제2층 및 상기 제4층은 동일한 제2 물질로 형성되는 편광판. - 제6항에서,
상기 제2 반복 적층 구조의 상기 제4층에 대한 상기 제3층의 두께비는 상기 제1 반복 적층 구조의 상기 제2층에 대한 상기 제1층의 두께비 보다 큰 편광판. - 제8항에서,
상기 제2 반복 적층 구조의 제2 굴절율 층에 대한 제1 굴절율 층의 두께비는 0.644 이상인 편광판. - 제6항에서,
상기 제1 반복 적층 구조는 두 개 상기 제2 반복 적층 구조는 한 개 포함하며,
상기 제1 반복 적층 구조와 상기 제2 반복 적층 구조의 사이 및 이 들의 외측에는 버퍼층이 형성되어 있는 편광판. - 삭제
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- 흡수형 편광판인 상부 편광판 및 상부 절연 기판을 포함하는 상부 표시판;
하부 편광판 및 하부 절연 기판을 포함하는 하부 표시판;
상기 상부 표시판과 상기 하부 표시판의 사이에 위치하는 액정층; 및
상기 하부 표시판의 아래에 위치하며 빛을 제공하는 백라이트 유닛을 포함하며,
상기 하부 편광판은
굴절율이 다른 제1층 및 제2층이 반복 적층되어 있는 적어도 하나의 제1 반복 적층 구조; 및
굴절율이 다른 제3층 및 제4층이 반복 적층되어 있는 제2 반복 적층 구조를 포함하며,
상기 제2 반복 적층 구조는 상기 제1 반복 적층 구조에 비하여 상기 액정층에 가깝게 위치하며,
상기 제1 반복 적층 구조의 상기 제1층 및 상기 제2층 간의 두께비 또는 성분비는 상기 제2 반복 적층 구조의 상기 제3층 및 상기 제4층 간의 두께비 또는 성분비와 다른 액정 표시 장치. - 제17항에서,
상기 제1층 및 상기 제3층은 동일한 제1 물질로 형성되고, 상기 제2층 및 상기 제4층은 동일한 제2 물질로 형성되는 액정 표시 장치. - 제17항에서,
상기 제2 반복 적층 구조의 상기 제4층에 대한 상기 제3층의 두께비는 상기 제1 반복 적층 구조의 상기 제2층에 대한 상기 제1층의 두께비 보다 큰 액정 표시 장치. - 제19항에서,
상기 제2 반복 적층 구조의 제2 굴절율 층에 대한 제1 굴절율 층의 두께비는 0.644 이상인 액정 표시 장치. - 제17항에서,
상기 제1 반복 적층 구조는 두 개 상기 제2 반복 적층 구조는 한 개 포함하며,
상기 제1 반복 적층 구조와 상기 제2 반복 적층 구조의 사이 및 이 들의 외측에는 버퍼층이 형성되어 있는 액정 표시 장치. - 제17항에서,
상기 액정층은 전계가 인가되지 않았을 때 수직 배열하고 있으며, 수직 전계에 의하여 수평 배열 되거나, 전계가 인가되지 않았을 때 수평 배열하고 있으며, 수평 전계에 의하여 수평면 내에서 회전하는 액정 표시 장치.
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120131714A KR102046152B1 (ko) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
US13/846,018 US9097933B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-18 | Polarizer and liquid crystal display including the same |
EP13163667.2A EP2733524B1 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2013-04-15 | Reflective polarizer and liquid crystal display including the same |
CN201310222652.5A CN103837921B (zh) | 2012-11-20 | 2013-06-06 | 偏光片和包括该偏光片的液晶显示器 |
JP2013144957A JP6538298B2 (ja) | 2012-11-20 | 2013-07-10 | 偏光板及びこれを備える液晶表示装置 |
US14/816,121 US9964798B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-08-03 | Polarizer and liquid crystal display including the same |
JP2018077028A JP6735310B2 (ja) | 2012-11-20 | 2018-04-12 | 偏光板及びこれを備える液晶表示装置 |
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EP2733524A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
JP2014102488A (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
JP6735310B2 (ja) | 2020-08-05 |
JP6538298B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
US9097933B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
CN103837921A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
US20140139787A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
US20150338703A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
CN103837921B (zh) | 2018-02-13 |
US9964798B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 |
EP2733524B1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
JP2018124571A (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
KR20140065704A (ko) | 2014-05-30 |
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