KR102030568B1 - Ultrasound system and method of displaying doppler spectrum image - Google Patents
Ultrasound system and method of displaying doppler spectrum image Download PDFInfo
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- KR102030568B1 KR102030568B1 KR1020150184922A KR20150184922A KR102030568B1 KR 102030568 B1 KR102030568 B1 KR 102030568B1 KR 1020150184922 A KR1020150184922 A KR 1020150184922A KR 20150184922 A KR20150184922 A KR 20150184922A KR 102030568 B1 KR102030568 B1 KR 102030568B1
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- signal envelope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B8/488—Diagnostic techniques involving Doppler signals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/46—Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
- A61B8/461—Displaying means of special interest
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/52—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/5215—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data
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Abstract
The ultrasound system includes an ultrasound probe, a processor, and a display. The ultrasound probe transmits an ultrasound signal to the object and receives an ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object based on the Doppler gate set at a predetermined position of the B mode image of the object. The processor forms a Doppler signal based on the ultrasonic echo signal, forms a Doppler signal envelope representing the Doppler signal as a plurality of brightness values, determines a trace speed indicating the maximum speed of the Doppler signal based on the Doppler signal envelope, and traces Noise is filtered from the Doppler signal based on velocity, and a Doppler spectral image of the object is formed based on the filtered Doppler signal. The display unit displays a Doppler spectrum image.
Description
FIELD The present disclosure relates to ultrasound systems, and more particularly, to ultrasound systems and methods for displaying Doppler spectral images.
Ultrasound systems have non-invasive and non-destructive properties and are widely used in the medical field for obtaining information inside an object. Without the need for a surgical operation to directly incise and observe the subject, the ultrasound system can provide a high resolution image of the inside of the subject to a physician in real time. Thus, ultrasound systems have become an important tool for diagnosing a variety of diseases.
The ultrasound system transmits an ultrasound signal to the object, and receives an ultrasound signal (that is, an ultrasound echo signal) reflected from the object to form an ultrasound image. The ultrasound echo signal shows a different pattern depending on whether the object of interest of the object is fixed or moving. For example, when the object of interest of the object is moving toward the ultrasonic probe (ie, the ultrasonic transducer) of the ultrasound system, the ultrasonic echo signal reflected from the object of interest has a relatively higher frequency than when the object of interest is stationary. Meanwhile, when the object of interest of the object is far from the ultrasonic probe of the ultrasound system, the ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object of interest has a relatively lower frequency than when the object of interest is stationary. That is, a Doppler shift occurs in the ultrasonic echo signal reflected from the moving object of interest of the object. The ultrasound system may use the Doppler deflection to obtain a Doppler signal including velocity information about the object of interest of the object, and display the obtained Doppler signal as a continuous spectrum (ie, a Doppler spectrum image) on the display unit.
The ultrasound system provides a trace process that traces the maximum velocity of the object of interest based on the obtained velocity information and displays the traced maximum velocity as a line. However, in conventional ultrasound systems, it may be difficult to accurately trace the maximum velocity of an object of interest if there is aliasing in the Doppler spectral image.
The Doppler signal, on the other hand, contains noise (eg system noise) as well as a signal representing the velocity information of the object of interest. Therefore, in the conventional ultrasound system, when the gain is adjusted, there is a problem that noise (for example, system noise) increases or decreases along with a signal indicating the velocity information of the object of interest.
The present disclosure provides embodiments of an ultrasound system and method for forming a Doppler signal envelope based on a Doppler signal of an object and determining a trace speed based on the formed Doppler signal envelope. The present disclosure also provides embodiments of an ultrasound system and method for removing noise from a Doppler signal based on the determined trace rate.
The ultrasound probe may be configured to transmit an ultrasound signal to the object and to receive an ultrasound echo signal from the object, based on a Doppler gate set at a predetermined position of a B mode image of the object. A Doppler signal is formed based on the Doppler signal, and a Doppler signal envelope is formed that represents the Doppler signal as a plurality of brightness values. And a processor configured to filter out noise on the Doppler signal based on the filtered Doppler signal, and to form a Doppler spectral image of the object based on the filtered Doppler signal, and a display configured to display the Doppler spectral image. do.
In another embodiment, a method of forming a Doppler spectral image of an object in an ultrasound system is provided. The method includes obtaining a Doppler signal based on a Doppler gate set at a predetermined position of a B mode image of an object, forming a Doppler signal envelope representing the Doppler signal as a plurality of brightness values, and Determining a trace rate representing a maximum rate of the Doppler signal, filtering noise in the Doppler signal based on the trace rate, and performing a Doppler spectral image of the object based on the filtered Doppler signal. And forming the Doppler spectrum image.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, even when there is aliasing in the Doppler spectral image of the object, the maximum velocity of the object of interest in the object may be accurately traced. Further, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is possible to remove noise in the Doppler signal based on the determined trace speed. Therefore, when the gain is adjusted, only the signal representing the speed information of the object of interest may be increased or decreased.
1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of an ultrasound system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
2 illustrates an example of a Doppler spectral image in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a processor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
4 illustrates an example of a Doppler gate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
5 illustrates an example of a Doppler signal envelope according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
6 illustrates an example of a first trace start line according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
7 illustrates an example of a second trace start line and trace speed in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
8 illustrates an example of a trace line in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of displaying a Doppler spectral image according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As used herein, the term "unit" refers to a hardware component such as software, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). However, "part" is not limited to software and hardware. The "unit" may be configured to be in an addressable storage medium, and may be configured to play one or more processors. Thus, as an example, "parts" means components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, and processors, functions, properties, procedures, subroutines, program code. Includes segments, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. Functions provided within a component and "part" may be combined into a smaller number of components and "parts" or further separated into additional components and "parts".
1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of an ultrasound system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The
The
The
The
In one embodiment, the
The
The
3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a
Referring back to FIG. 2, the
In the
The
The
In one embodiment, the
The
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The
In another embodiment, the
In another embodiment, the
Although the upper
Referring back to FIG. 3, the
9 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of displaying a Doppler spectral image according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The
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While specific embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure. The novel methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be embodied in a variety of other forms and furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the embodiments disclosed herein can be made without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. The claims appended hereto and their equivalents should be construed to include all such forms and modifications as fall within the scope and spirit of the disclosure.
100: ultrasonic system 110: control panel
120: ultrasonic probe 130: processor
140: storage unit 150: display unit
210: Doppler spectrum image 220: baseline
310: transmitting unit 320: transmission and reception switch
330: receiving unit 340: signal forming unit
350: signal processor 360: image forming unit
410: B mode image 420: Doppler gate
430: blood vessel wall 510: spectral line
520: Doppler signal envelope 530: peak
540: threshold
V pre _max : Preset maximum speed scale
V pre _min : preset minimum speed scale
610: first trace start line 710: second trace start line
720: trace speed 810: trace line
Claims (18)
Obtaining a Doppler signal based on a Doppler gate set at a predetermined position of a B mode image of the object;
Forming a Doppler signal envelope representing the Doppler signal as a plurality of brightness values;
Determining a trace rate representing a maximum velocity of the Doppler signal based on the Doppler signal envelope;
Filtering noise in the Doppler signal based on the trace rate;
Forming a Doppler spectral image of the object based on the filtered Doppler signal;
Displaying the Doppler spectral image
Including,
Determining the trace speed,
Determining a peak of the Doppler signal envelope;
Determining a threshold for estimating the noise in the Doppler signal envelope based on the determined peaks;
Determining a trace start position on the Doppler signal envelope based on the threshold value;
Determining the trace speed at the Doppler signal envelope based on the trace start position
How to include.
Determining any of the brightness values in the range of 30% to 60% of the peak as the threshold value
How to include.
Determining a brightness value corresponding to a range of 50% of the peak as the threshold value
How to include.
Selecting a first Doppler signal envelope below the threshold from the Doppler signal envelope;
Determining a first midpoint of the first Doppler signal envelope;
Determining a first trace start position of the Doppler signal envelope based on the first midpoint;
Selecting a second Doppler signal envelope below the threshold from the Doppler signal envelope based on the first trace start position;
Determining a second midpoint of the second Doppler signal envelope;
Determining a second trace start position of the Doppler signal envelope based on the second midpoint
How to include.
Determining the trace speed based on the second trace start position of the Doppler signal envelope
How to include.
Determining a filtering threshold for filtering the noise by applying a preset value to the determined trace rate;
Filtering the noise in the Doppler signal based on the filtering threshold
How to include.
Filtering impact noise above a predetermined rate of the determined trace rate
How to include more.
An ultrasound probe configured to transmit an ultrasound signal to the object and receive an ultrasound echo signal from the object based on a Doppler gate set at a predetermined position of a B mode image of the object;
Forming a Doppler signal based on the ultrasonic echo signal, forming a Doppler signal envelope representing the Doppler signal as a plurality of brightness values, and determining a trace velocity representing the maximum speed of the Doppler signal based on the Doppler signal envelope A processor configured to filter noise in the Doppler signal based on the trace rate, and form a Doppler spectral image of the object based on the filtered Doppler signal;
A display unit configured to display the Doppler spectrum image
Including,
The processor determines a peak of the Doppler signal envelope, determines a threshold for estimating the noise in the Doppler signal envelope based on the determined peak, and starts a trace on the Doppler signal envelope based on the threshold value. And a signal processor configured to determine a position and determine the trace velocity in the Doppler signal envelope based on the trace start position.
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Citations (4)
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US5271404A (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1993-12-21 | Cardiometrics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for processing signal data to form an envelope on line |
JP4996247B2 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社日立メディコ | Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment |
JP2012245049A (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2012-12-13 | Hitachi Aloka Medical Ltd | Ultrasonic image processor and program |
US20140336510A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Enhancement in Diagnostic Ultrasound Spectral Doppler Imaging |
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US5634465A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-06-03 | Advanced Technology Laboratories, Inc. | Continuous display of cardiac blood flow information |
JP3892538B2 (en) | 1997-07-18 | 2007-03-14 | 株式会社東芝 | Ultrasonic Doppler diagnostic device |
KR20060124824A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-06 | 주식회사 메디슨 | Method and ultrasound diagnostic system for processing ultrasound spectrum images |
KR100951586B1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-09 | 주식회사 메디슨 | Method for processing doppler spectrum images |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5271404A (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1993-12-21 | Cardiometrics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for processing signal data to form an envelope on line |
JP4996247B2 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社日立メディコ | Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment |
JP2012245049A (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2012-12-13 | Hitachi Aloka Medical Ltd | Ultrasonic image processor and program |
US20140336510A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Enhancement in Diagnostic Ultrasound Spectral Doppler Imaging |
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