KR102035742B1 - 코어가 엉성한 성상 중합체 및 이의 윤활 조성물 - Google Patents
코어가 엉성한 성상 중합체 및 이의 윤활 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102035742B1 KR102035742B1 KR1020157006910A KR20157006910A KR102035742B1 KR 102035742 B1 KR102035742 B1 KR 102035742B1 KR 1020157006910 A KR1020157006910 A KR 1020157006910A KR 20157006910 A KR20157006910 A KR 20157006910A KR 102035742 B1 KR102035742 B1 KR 102035742B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- alkyl
- polymer
- star polymer
- monomer
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 370
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 288
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- -1 alkylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 142
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 119
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L trithiocarbonate Chemical compound [S-]C([S-])=S HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012712 reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012705 nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCDTWCMMSBQBDL-SFQUDFHCSA-N (3e)-3-(5-hydroxy-5,6-dihydrodibenzo[2,1-b:2',1'-f][7]annulen-11-ylidene)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound C1C(O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CC[N+](C)([O-])C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 PCDTWCMMSBQBDL-SFQUDFHCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTLWTRLYHAQCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-cyano-2-methylpropyl)diazenyl]-3-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C(C#N)N=NC(C#N)C(C)C MTLWTRLYHAQCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
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- C08F220/1808—C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 적어도 3개의 암(arm)에 결합된 코어(core)를 함유하는 성상(star) 중합체로서,
상기 성상 중합체의 코어는
(a) 하나 이상의 다가 불포화 (메트)아크릴 다작용기성(multi-functional) 단량체; 및
(b) 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성(mono-functional) 단량체
를 함유하는 단량체 혼합물에서 유래된 중합체들의 가교결합된 망구조를 함유하고,
상기 하나 이상의 다가 불포화 (메트)아크릴 다작용기성 단량체 대 상기 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체의 중량비는 1:1 내지 1:5이며,
상기 성상 중합체의 암이 (i) 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체들로부터 제조되고 적어도 하나의 반응성 말단 기를 포함하는 중합체 암 전구체(precursor)를 함유하는 중합체 혼합물로부터 유래되는,
성상 중합체. - 제1항에 있어서, 성상 중합체의 암이 (i) 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체; (ii) 사슬전이제; 및 (iii) 개시제의 혼합물에서 유래된 중합체를 함유하는, 성상 중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 성분 (a)의 다가 불포화 (메트)아크릴 다작용기성 단량체가 알킬렌 글리콜 디메타크릴레이트, 트리알킬올알칸 트리메타크릴레이트, 디-알칸 디올 디메타크릴레이트 또는 이의 배합물을 함유하고, 여기서 알킬, 알킬올, 알킬렌 및 알칸 기들은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하며;
성분 (b)의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체들은 알킬 메타크릴레이트 단량체를 함유하고, 여기서 알킬 기는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는, 성상 중합체. - 제2항에 있어서, 성분 (i)의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체가 알킬 메타크릴레이트 단량체를 함유하고, 여기서 알킬 기는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하며;
성분 (ii)의 사슬전이제는 라디칼 중합의 개시에 적당한 라디칼 종을 형성할 수 있는 적어도 하나의 기를 포함하는 RAFT 사슬전이제를 함유하고;
성분 (iii)의 개시제는 퍼옥시 개시제 또는 AIBN을 함유하는 성상 중합체. - 제1항에 있어서,
성분 (a)가 성상 중합체의 0.1 내지 35중량%를 구성하고,
성분 (b)가 성상 중합체의 0.9 내지 35중량%를 구성하며;
성분 (i)가 성상 중합체의 30 내지 99중량%를 구성하는, 성상 중합체. - 적어도 3개의 암(arm)에 결합된 코어(core)를 함유하는 성상(star) 중합체와 윤활 점도의 오일을 함유하는 윤활 조성물로서,
상기 성상 중합체의 코어는
(a) 하나 이상의 다가 불포화 (메트)아크릴 다작용기성(multi-functional) 단량체; 및
(b) 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성(mono-functional) 단량체
를 함유하는 단량체 혼합물에서 유래된 중합체들의 가교결합된 망구조를 함유하고,
상기 하나 이상의 다가 불포화 (메트)아크릴 다작용기성 단량체 대 상기 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체의 중량비는 1:1 내지 1:5이며,
상기 성상 중합체의 암이 (i) 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체들로부터 제조되고 적어도 하나의 반응성 말단 기를 포함하는 중합체 암 전구체를 함유하는 중합체 혼합물로부터 유래되는, 윤활 조성물. - 제6항에 있어서, 성상 중합체의 암이 (i) 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체; (ii) 사슬전이제; 및 (iii) 개시제의 혼합물에서 유래된 중합체를 함유하는, 윤활 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 성분 (a)의 다가 불포화 (메트)아크릴 다작용기성 단량체가 알킬렌 글리콜 디메타크릴레이트, 트리알킬올알칸 트리메타크릴레이트, 디-알칸 디올 디메타크릴레이트 또는 이의 배합물을 함유하고, 여기서 알킬, 알킬올, 알킬렌 및 알칸 기들은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하며;
성분 (b)의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체들은 알킬 메타크릴레이트 단량체를 함유하고, 여기서 알킬 기는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는, 윤활 조성물. - 제7항에 있어서, 성분 (i)의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체가 알킬 메타크릴레이트 단량체를 함유하고, 여기서 알킬 기는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하며;
성분 (ii)의 사슬전이제는 라디칼 중합의 개시에 적당한 라디칼 종을 형성할 수 있는 적어도 하나의 기를 포함하는 트리티오카보네이트를 함유하고;
성분 (iii)의 개시제는 퍼옥시 개시제 또는 AIBN을 함유하는 윤활 조성물. - 제6항에 있어서,
윤활 점도의 오일이 윤활 조성물의 1 내지 99중량%를 구성하고, 성상 중합체가 윤활 조성물의 99 내지 1중량%를 구성하며,
성분 (a)가 성상 중합체의 0.1 내지 35중량%를 구성하고,
성분 (b)가 성상 중합체의 0.9 내지 35중량%를 구성하며;
성분 (i)이 성상 중합체의 30 내지 99중량%를 구성하는, 윤활 조성물. - Ⅰ. 45℃ 이상의 온도에서 (i) 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체들을 반응시키되,
단계 I의 반응이 상기 성상 중합체의 암을 형성할 전구체인 중합체를 산출하고, 이 전구체는 적어도 하나의 반응성 말단 기를 포함하는 단계; 및
Ⅱ. 45℃ 이상의 온도에서,
(a) 하나 이상의 다가 불포화 (메트)아크릴 다작용기성 단량체;
(b) 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체; 및
(c) 단계 I의 반응 산물을 반응시키되,
단계 Ⅱ의 반응은 적어도 3개의 암에 결합된 코어를 함유하는 성상 중합체를 산출하고, 이 성상 중합체의 코어가 단량체 (a)와 (b)의 혼합물에서 유래된 중합체의 가교결합된 망구조를 함유하며, 성상 중합체 코어가 (a) 다가 불포화 (메트)아크릴 다작용기성 단량체 대 (b) 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체를 1:1 내지 1:5의 중량비로 함유하는 단계
를 포함하는, 성상 중합체의 제조 방법. - 제11항에 있어서, 단계 I이 45℃ 이상의 온도에서
(i) 하나 이상의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체;
(ii) 사슬전이제; 및
(iii) 개시제를 반응시키는 것을 포함하는, 방법. - 제11항에 있어서, 성분 (a)의 다가 불포화 (메트)아크릴 다작용기성 단량체가 알킬렌 글리콜 디메타크릴레이트, 트리알킬올알칸 트리메타크릴레이트, 디-알칸 디올 디메타크릴레이트, 또는 이의 배합물을 함유하고, 여기서 알킬, 알킬올, 알킬렌 및 알칸 기들은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하며;
성분 (b)의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체들은 알킬 기가 탄소 원자 1 내지 20개를 함유하는 알킬 메타크릴레이트 단량체를 함유하는, 방법. - 제12항에 있어서, 성분 (i)의 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체가 알킬 기가 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 알킬 메타크릴레이트 단량체를 함유하고;
성분 (ii)의 사슬전이제가 라디칼 중합의 개시에 적당한 라디칼 종을 형성할 수 있는 적어도 하나의 기를 포함하는 트리티오카보네이트를 함유하며;
성분 (iii)의 개시제가 퍼옥시 개시제 또는 AIBN을 함유하는 방법. - 제11항에 있어서,
성분 (a)가 성상 중합체의 0.1 내지 35중량%를 구성하고;
성분 (b)가 성상 중합체의 0.9 내지 35중량%를 구성하며;
성분 (i)이 성상 중합체의 30 내지 99중량%를 구성하는 방법. - 제6항에 기재된 윤활 조성물을 기계장치에 공급하는 것을 포함하여, 기계장치를 윤활처리하는 방법으로서, 이 기계장치가 내연기관, 유압 장치, 수동 또는 자동 변속기, 산업용 기어, 자동차 기어(또는 액슬), 또는 농장용 트랙터인 방법.
- 코어 부위와 3개 이상의 암을 보유하는 성상 중합체의 제조 방법으로서,
(a) 조절된 자유 라디칼 사슬전이제의 존재 하에 적어도 하나의 알킬 메타크릴레이트를 중합시켜 반응성 말단 기를 가진 중합체 사슬을 제조하고, 여기서 중합체 사슬이 상기 성상 중합체의 암을 형성할 전구체인 단계; 및
(b) 단계 (a)의 산물을
(i) 적어도 하나의 다가 불포화 메타크릴레이트 다작용기성 단량체와 반응시키고, 추가로 (ii) 적어도 하나의 알킬 아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체와 반응시키며;
이로써 단계 (b)의 반응이, 다수의 암에 결합된 코어를 함유하고, 이 코어가 단량체 (i) 및 (ii)에서 유래되고 단량체 (i) 및 (ii)를 1:1 내지 1:5의 중량비로 함유하는 중합체의 가교결합된 망구조를 함유하는 성상 중합체를 제공하는 단계
를 포함하는, 성상 중합체의 제조 방법. - 제17항에 기재된 방법으로 제조할 수 있거나 제조한 성상 중합체.
- 코어 부위와 3개 이상의 암을 보유하는 성상 중합체로서,
(a) 암이 적어도 하나의 알킬 메타크릴레이트 단량체를 함유하는 중합체를 함유하고;
(b) 코어가 (i) 적어도 하나의 다가 불포화 메타크릴레이트 다작용기성 단량체 및 (ii) 적어도 하나의 알킬 아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체를 함유하는 가교결합된 중합체 부위를 함유하되, 다가 불포화 메타크릴레이트 다작용기성 단량체 대 알킬 아크릴레이트 일작용기성 단량체의 중량비는 1:1 내지 1:5인,
성상 중합체. - 제19항에 기재된 성상 중합체 0.1 내지 15중량%와 윤활 점도의 오일을 함유하는 윤활 조성물.
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EP3680313B1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2022-03-23 | Total Marketing Services | Lubricant polymers |
US10351792B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2019-07-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Poly (meth)acrylate with improved viscosity index for lubricant additive application |
WO2018234187A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | Neste Oyj | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RENEWABLE BASE OIL, DIESEL AND NAPHTHA |
EP3896142A1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2021-10-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition for and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
US9988590B1 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2018-06-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Polydialkylsiloxane poly (meth)acrylate brush polymers for lubricant additive application |
US10144900B1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-12-04 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Poly (meth)acrylate star polymers for lubricant additive applications |
IT201900013836A1 (it) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | Eni Spa | Copolimeri lipofili comprendenti multi-blocchi polari, procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro utilizzo in composizioni lubrificanti. |
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CA2880033C (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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