KR102004861B1 - Preparation method of calcium peroxide-mediated in situ crosslinkable hydrogel as a sustained oxygen-generating matrix, and biomedical use thereof - Google Patents
Preparation method of calcium peroxide-mediated in situ crosslinkable hydrogel as a sustained oxygen-generating matrix, and biomedical use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR102004861B1 KR102004861B1 KR1020180151152A KR20180151152A KR102004861B1 KR 102004861 B1 KR102004861 B1 KR 102004861B1 KR 1020180151152 A KR1020180151152 A KR 1020180151152A KR 20180151152 A KR20180151152 A KR 20180151152A KR 102004861 B1 KR102004861 B1 KR 102004861B1
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- hydrogel
- oxygen
- calcium peroxide
- situ crosslinked
- sustained
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Abstract
본 발명은 과산화칼슘을 이용한 서방형 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 이처럼 제조된 새로운 형태의 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤은 과산화칼슘의 분해로 발생되는 산소에 의해 티올 반응기를 갖는 고분자 주사슬에 이황화결합이 유도되어 하이드로젤이 형성됨은 물론, 하이드로젤 내에 발생한 산소가 서방형으로 방출되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
또한, 본 발명은 기존 산소 전달 시스템이 가지고 있는 제한점을 개선할 수 있고, 간단하면서도 신속한 방법으로 서방형 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤을 제조할 수 있으며, 나아가 제조 조건에 따라 하이드로젤의 물리/화학/생물학적 특성을 쉽게 제어할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The present invention relates to a process for preparing a sustained-release oxygen-in-situ crosslinked hydrogel using calcium peroxide, and a novel type of oxygen-releasing in situ crosslinked hydrogel thus produced is characterized in that oxygen generated by the decomposition of calcium peroxide causes thiol A disulfide bond is induced in a polymer main chain having a reactor to form a hydrogel, and oxygen generated in the hydrogel is released in a sustained release form.
In addition, the present invention can improve the limitations of conventional oxygen delivery systems, and can produce a sustained release oxygen-in-situ crosslinked hydrogel in a simple and rapid manner. Further, according to the manufacturing conditions, It has the advantage of easy control of chemical / biological properties.
Description
본 발명은 과산화칼슘을 이용한 서방형 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤의 제조방법 및 이의 생의학적 용도에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 상기 in situ 가교 하이드로젤은 과산화칼슘을 이용한 새로운 하이드로젤 가교방법을 사용하여 제조 가능하며 형성된 하이드로젤 매트릭스에서 서방형으로 고농도 산소를 방출할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 주입형 고분자 하이드로젤에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for producing a sustained-release oxygen-containing in situ crosslinked hydrogel using calcium peroxide and a biomedical use thereof, and more particularly, to a new hydrogel crosslinking process using calcium peroxide in situ crosslinked hydrogel The present invention relates to a new type of injection-type polymer hydrogel capable of releasing high-concentration oxygen in a sustained-release form in a formed hydrogel matrix.
또한, 본 발명은 기존 주입형 하이드로젤의 제조방법에 비해 간편한 방법으로 제조할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 제조 조건에 따라 상기 in situ 가교 하이드로젤의 물리/화학/생물학적 특성을 쉽게 제어할 수 있는 장점이 있다. In addition, the present invention is advantageous in that the physical / chemical / biological properties of the in situ crosslinked hydrogel can be easily controlled according to the manufacturing conditions as well as the convenient manufacturing method as compared with the existing injection type hydrogel manufacturing method .
친수성 고분자의 3차원 네트워크로 이루어진 고분자 하이드로젤은 생체 적합성, 높은 수분함량, 영양분과 대사산물의 우수한 투과성, 천연 조직과의 구조적 유사성 및 다중 가변성(multi-tunable properties)으로 인해 다양한 생의학적 응용분야에 널리 상용되어 왔다.Polymer hydrogels composed of a three-dimensional network of hydrophilic polymers are used in a variety of biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility, high water content, good permeability of nutrients and metabolites, structural similarity with natural tissues and multi-tunable properties Has been widely used.
특히, in situ 가교 하이드로젤은 최소침습성 기술(minimally invasive techniques)을 기반으로 약물/세포 전달체, 조직 충진제, 혹은 조직공학용 지지체로서 널리 연구되었다. 이러한 in situ 가교 하이드로젤은 천연 및 합성 고분자를 이용하여 제조가 가능하며, 다양한 화학적 및 물리적 가교를 통하여 하이드로젤 형성이 가능하다. In particular, in situ bridged hydrogels have been extensively studied as drug / cell carriers, tissue fillers, or tissue engineering supports based on minimally invasive techniques. These in situ bridged hydrogels can be prepared using natural and synthetic polymers, and hydrogels can be formed through various chemical and physical crosslinks.
산소는 대사작용의 기질과 신호분자로서 작용하여 생체 내 항상성 유지와 상처 치료에 중요한 역할을 한다. 특히, 고농도 산소는 세포 내 산소 분압을 높이고 활성산소를 증가시켜 세포가 혈관생성을 촉진하는 성장인자를 분비하게 하거나 골수로부터 줄기세포가 이동하게 함으로써 상처에의 새로운 혈관 생성 내지 상처 치료를 촉진한다. 이러한 맥락으로 최근 산소를 운반할 수 있는 여러 기술들이 개발되고 있다.Oxygen acts as a metabolic substrate and a signal molecule, which plays an important role in homeostasis maintenance and wound healing. In particular, high-density oxygen promotes new angiogenesis and wound healing in wounds by increasing cellular oxygen tension and increasing reactive oxygen species, thereby causing the cells to secrete growth factors that promote angiogenesis or to allow stem cells to migrate from the bone marrow. In this context, several technologies are recently being developed to transport oxygen.
예를 들어, 고농도 산소 치료(hyperbaric oxygen therapy; HBOT)를 이용하거나 헤모글로빈 기반의 산소운반체, 퍼플루오로카본(perfluorocarbon; PFC) 기술 등의 산소 운반체를 사용하는 것이 이에 속한다. 고농도 산소 치료는 기술적으로 간단하고 치료가 진행되는 동안에는 산소가 지속적으로 제공될 수 있으며, 산소 운반체는 주변을 둘러싼 산소 분압에 따라 산소를 방출할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.This includes, for example, the use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) or an oxygen carrier such as hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, perfluorocarbon (PFC) technology. High-dose oxygen therapy is technically simple and oxygen can be provided continuously during treatment, and the oxygen carrier has the advantage that it can release oxygen according to the oxygen partial pressure surrounding it.
하지만, 전자는 치료를 받기 위한 전문시설이 필요하며 산소가 호흡에 의해서만 제공될 수 있고, 후자는 산소의 초기 방출이 빠르게 일어난다는 제한점을 가지고 있다.However, the former requires specialized facilities to receive treatment, oxygen can only be provided by respiration, and the latter has the limitation that early release of oxygen occurs rapidly.
이를 해결하기 위해, 국부적인 산소 전달 및 서방형 산소 전달을 위해 in situ에서 산소를 생성하는 생체 재료에 관한 연구가 진행된 바 있다. 이러한 산소를 생성하는 물질로서는 과산화수소(hydrogen peroxide), 과탄산나트륨(sodium percarbonate) 및 과산화칼슘(calcium peroxide)이 대표적이다.To solve this problem, research has been conducted on biomaterials that produce oxygen in situ for local and sustained-release oxygen delivery. Hydrogen peroxide, sodium percarbonate, and calcium peroxide are representative examples of such oxygen-generating substances.
그러나, 이러한 물질들은 초기에 빠른 산소 방출 거동이 보이고 장기간 산소 방출이 한계라는 제한점이 있다.However, these materials have limited early oxygen release behavior and limited long-term oxygen release.
이에, 고농도의 산소를 서방형으로 방출하면서도 생체안정성이 우수한 in situ 형성 하이드로젤을 개발할 필요성이 크게 부각되고 있다.Accordingly, there is a great need to develop an in situ formed hydrogel having excellent biostability while releasing a high concentration of oxygen in a sustained release form.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 요구를 충족시키기 위한 것으로, 고농도의 산소를 서방형으로 방출하는 새로운 형태의 in situ 가교 고분자 하이드로젤, 이러한 하이드로젤의 물리/화학/생물학적 특성을 쉽게 제어할 수 있는 서방형 산소 방출형 주입형 하이드로젤의 제조방법, 및 이의 다양한 생의학적 용도를 제공함을 기술적 과제로 한다.DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of in situ crosslinked polymer hydrogel for releasing a high concentration of oxygen in a sustained release form and a method for easily controlling the physical / chemical / A method for producing a sustained release oxygen-containing injection-type hydrogel, and a variety of biomedical uses thereof.
상기한 기술적 과제를 달성하고자, 본 발명은 티올(thiol, -SH) 반응기를 갖는 천연/합성 고분자를 수용액 상태에서 과산화칼슘의 분해에 의한 이황화결합(disulfide bonds; -S-S-) 형성을 유도하여 in situ 가교형 고분자 하이드로젤을 제조하고, 동시에 수용액에서의 과산화칼슘 분해에 의해 서방형으로 고농도의 산소를 방출하는 새로운 형태의 in situ 가교 고분자 하이드로젤을 제공한다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a natural / synthetic polymer having a thiol (-SH) reactor by causing disulfide bonds (SS-) formation by decomposition of calcium peroxide in an aqueous solution, situ crosslinked polymer hydrogel and simultaneously releases a high concentration of oxygen in a sustained release form by decomposition of calcium peroxide in an aqueous solution.
본 발명에서, 티올기를 포함하는 천연/합성 고분자는 Traut's reagent(TR)를 이용하여 제조하며, 고분자 주사슬에 도입되는 티올 반응기는 합성 시 사용되는 초기 TR의 사용량에 따라 조절할 수 있다.In the present invention, the natural / synthetic polymer containing a thiol group is prepared using Traut's reagent (TR), and the thiol reactant introduced into the polymer main chain can be controlled according to the amount of the initial TR used in the synthesis.
또한, 본 발명은 고분자, 과산화칼슘, TR 치환도 등의 조절에 따라 하이드로젤 형성 시간, 기계적 강도, 생분해도, 산소 방출 거동 등과 같은 in situ 가교 하이드로젤의 물리/화학/생물학적 특성을 쉽게 조절할 수 있는 서방형 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention can easily control the physical / chemical / biological properties of in situ crosslinked hydrogels such as hydrogel formation time, mechanical strength, biodegradability, and oxygen release behavior by controlling the polymer, calcium peroxide and TR substitution degree Based oxygen-releasing in situ crosslinked hydrogel.
또한, 본 발명은 in situ 가교 서방형 산소 방출형 하이드로젤을 포함하는, 조직 재생 및 충진용 임플란트 소재를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an implant material for tissue regeneration and filling comprising an in situ crosslinked sustained release oxygen-release hydrogel.
또한, 본 발명은 in situ 가교 서방형 산소 방출형 하이드로젤을 포함하는, 조직 접착 및 지혈용 소재를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a material for tissue adhesion and hemostasis comprising an in situ crosslinked sustained release oxygen-release hydrogel.
또한, 본 발명은 in situ 가교 서방형 산소 방출형 하이드로젤을 포함하는, 생리활성 물질 또는 약물의 전달체용 담체를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a carrier for a physiologically active substance or drug carrier, which comprises an in situ crosslinked sustained release oxygen-release hydrogel.
본 발명에 따른 새로운 형태의 in situ 가교 하이드로젤은 과산화칼슘의 분해로 생성된 산소에 의한 하이드로젤 형성과 하이드로젤 내부에서 생성된 산소의 서방형 방출 거동을 조절할 수 있는 특징을 가지고 있다.The new type of in situ crosslinked hydrogel according to the present invention is characterized in that hydrogel formation by oxygen generated by decomposition of calcium peroxide and controlled release behavior of oxygen generated in the hydrogel are controlled.
즉, 본 발명을 통해 기존 산소 발생 하이드로젤이 가지고 있는 제한점을 극복할 수 있으며, 우수한 생체 적합성을 기반으로 다양한 생의학적 응용(예: 조직 재생, 인공조직체 제조, 상처 치유 소재, 조직 접착 소재, 약물 전달체 등)이 가능하다.In other words, the present invention overcomes the limitations of existing oxygen generating hydrogels and can be applied to various biomedical applications based on superior biocompatibility (eg, tissue regeneration, artificial tissue preparation, wound healing material, tissue adhesive material, drug Carrier, etc.).
도 1은 GtnSH의 합성 모식도이다.
도 2는 과산화칼슘을 이용한 GtnSH 하이드로젤 제조의 모식도이다.
도 3은 TR 도입량 변화에 따른 젤라틴 유도체 내의 티올 함량을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 TR 도입량 변화, 과산화칼슘의 농도 및 고분자 농도에 따른 하이드로젤의 젤화 시간을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 과산화칼슘 농도와 고분자 농도에 따른 하이드로젤의 산소 방출 거동을 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 6은 하이드로젤의 기계적 강도를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 7은 하이드로젤의 효소분해 정도를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 8은 하이드로젤의 세포 적합성을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 9는 하이드로젤의 조직 접착성을 보여주는 그래프이다.Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a synthesis schematic diagram of GtnSH.
2 is a schematic diagram of the preparation of GtnSH hydrogel using calcium peroxide.
3 is a graph showing the content of thiol in the gelatin derivative according to the amount of TR introduced.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the gelation time of the hydrogel according to the change of TR introduction amount, the concentration of calcium peroxide, and the concentration of polymer.
5 is a graph showing the oxygen release behavior of the hydrogel according to the concentration of calcium peroxide and the concentration of polymer.
6 is a graph showing the mechanical strength of the hydrogel.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the degree of hydrolysis of the hydrogel. FIG.
Fig. 8 is a diagram showing cell fitness of the hydrogel. Fig.
9 is a graph showing the tissue adhesion of the hydrogel.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명자들은 예의 연구를 거듭한 결과 과산화칼슘을 이용한 새로운 형태의 in situ 형성 하이드로젤을 제조함과 동시에, 이러한 하이드로젤 내에서 발생한 산소가 서방형으로 장기간(14일 이상) 방출되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 간단한 방법으로 고농도의 산소를 방출할 수 있는 고분자 하이드로젤 소재를 제조함과 동시에, 물리/화학/생물학적 특성을 쉽게 제어할 수 있음을 밝혀내었다.As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that a new type of in situ formed hydrogel using calcium peroxide is produced, and oxygen generated in such a hydrogel is released in a sustained form over a long period (14 days or more). In addition, it has been found that a polymer hydrogel material capable of releasing oxygen at a high concentration can be manufactured by a simple method, and physical / chemical / biological properties can be easily controlled.
본 발명은 티올 반응기를 갖는 천연/합성 고분자에 과산화칼슘을 적용하여 이황화결합을 유도하고, 이를 통해 서방형 산소 방출형 in situ 하이드로젤을 제조한다.The present invention applies calcium peroxide to natural / synthetic polymers having thiol reactors to induce disulfide bonds, thereby producing a sustained-release oxygen-containing in situ hydrogel.
도 1을 참조하면, 티올 반응기를 갖는 고분자 주사슬은 Traut's reagent(TR) 를 이용하여 제조하며, 고분자 주사슬에 도입되는 티올 반응기는 합성 시 사용되는 초기 TR의 사용량에 따라 조절할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the polymer main chain having a thiol reactant is prepared using Traut's reagent (TR), and the thiol reactant introduced into the polymer main chain can be controlled according to the amount of the initial TR used in the synthesis.
상기 고분자 주사슬은 젤라틴, 키토산, 헤파린, 셀룰로스, 덱스트란, 덱스트란 설페이트, 콘드로이틴 설페이트, 케라틴, 케라탄 설페이트, 더마탄 설페이트, 알지네이트, 콜라겐, 알부민, 피브로넥틴, 라미닌, 엘라스틴, 비트로넥틴, 히알루론산, 피브리노겐 및 다지-고분자로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The polymer main chain may be selected from the group consisting of gelatin, chitosan, heparin, cellulose, dextran, dextran sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, keratin, keratan sulfate, dermatan sulfate, alginate, collagen, albumin, fibronectin, laminin, elastin, , Fibrinogen, and Dodge-polymer, but is not limited thereto.
여기서, 상기 다지-고분자는 3지(3-arm)-폴리에틸렌글리콜(3armPEG), 4지(4-arm)-폴리에틸렌글리콜(4armPEG), 6지(6-arm)-폴리에틸렌글리콜(6armPEG) 및 8지(8-arm)-폴리에틸렌글리콜(8armPEG) 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 다지-폴리에틸렌글리콜; 및 테트로닉 시리즈(4arm-PPO-PEO);로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 고분자일 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Here, the Dodge-polymer is a 3-arm-polyethylene glycol (3armPEG), a 4-arm-polyethylene glycol (4armPEG), a 6-arm polyethylene glycol (6armPEG) Polyethylene glycol (8-arPEG); at least one poly-ethylene glycol selected from 8-arm-polyethylene glycol (8arm PEG); And tetronic series (4arm-PPO-PEO); however, the present invention is not limited thereto.
도 2를 참조하면, 상기 서방형 산소 방출형 하이드로젤은 티올 반응기를 갖는 고분자 주사슬을 과산화칼슘을 포함한 용액 하에서 산화반응을 통해 이황화결합을 유도하여 in situ 가교시켜 제조할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the sustained-release oxygen-releasing hydrogel may be prepared by in situ crosslinking of a polymer main chain having a thiol reactive group by inducing disulfide bond through an oxidation reaction in a solution containing calcium peroxide.
본 발명의 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤 제조방법은 티올 반응기의 도입량, 고분자의 농도 및 과산화칼슘의 농도를 조절하여 젤화 시간, 기계적 강도, 산소 방출 거동과 같은 물리화학적 성질을 유연하게 조절할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The method for preparing an oxygen-releasing in situ crosslinked hydrogel of the present invention is a method for preparing an oxygen-releasing in situ crosslinked hydrogel by adjusting the introduction amount of a thiol reactor, a concentration of a polymer, and a concentration of calcium peroxide to control physicochemical properties such as gelation time, mechanical strength, There are advantages.
또한, 본 발명은 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤을 포함하는, 조직 재생, 조직공학용 지지체 및 충진용 임플란트 소재를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a tissue regeneration, tissue engineering support and implant implant material comprising an oxygen-releasing in situ crosslinked hydrogel.
이러한 소재로는 연골 재생(cartilage regeneration), 골 재생(bone regeneration), 치조골 재생(alveolar regeneration), 피부 재생(skin regeneration), 심근 재생(cardiac tissue regeneration), 인공 수정체(artificial intraocular lens), 척수 신경 재생(spinal cord regeneration), 뇌신경 재생(cranial regeneration), 성대 재생 및 충진제(vocal regeneration and augmentation), 유착 방지막(adhesion barrier), 요실금 치료제(urinary incontinence treatment), 주름 제거(wrinkles removal)용 충진제, 화상 치료제(wound dressing), 조직 충진제(tissue augmentation) 및 척추 추간판 치료제(intervertebral disc treatment)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나에 적용되는 소재를 들 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.These materials include cartilage regeneration, bone regeneration, alveolar regeneration, skin regeneration, cardiac tissue regeneration, artificial intraocular lens, spinal nerve A regeneration and augmentation, a barrier for adhesion, a urinary incontinence treatment, a filler for wrinkle removal, a burn A wound dressing, a tissue augmentation, and an intervertebral disc treatment. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤을 포함하는, 조직 접착 및 지혈용 소재를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a material for tissue adhesion and hemostasis comprising the oxygen-releasing in situ crosslinked hydrogel.
상기 지혈용 소재는 혈관 외과 영역을 포함한 뇌신경 외과수술, 뼈의 접착을 포함한 정형외과 수술, 열상 환자의 지혈, 대퇴동맥의 봉합, 백내장 절개 봉합, 연골 치유, 피부 접합, 장기/분비선 절개면 지혈, 위장관 분합 및 힘줄/인대 치유로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나에 적용될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The material for hemostasis includes at least one of neurosurgical surgery including a vascular surgery area, orthopedic surgery including adhesion of bone, hemostasis of a laceration patient, suture of a femoral artery, cataract incision suture, cartilage healing, skin joining, Gastrointestinal tract differentiation, and tendon / ligament healing. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤을 포함하는, 생리활성 물질 또는 약물 전달체용 담체를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a carrier for a physiologically active substance or a drug delivery carrier comprising the oxygen-releasing in situ crosslinked hydrogel.
상기 생리활성물질 또는 약물은 펩타이드 또는 단백질 의약품, 항균제, 항암제 및 항염증제로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상일 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The physiologically active substance or drug may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of a peptide or protein drug, an antibacterial agent, an anti-cancer agent, and an anti-inflammatory agent, but is not limited thereto.
상기 펩타이드 또는 단백질 의약품은 섬유아세포 성장인자(fibroblast growth factor; FGF), 혈관내피세포 성장인자(vascular endothelial growth factor; VEGF), 전환 성장인자(transforming growth factor; TGF), 골형성 성장인자(bone morphogenetic protein; BMP), 인간성장 호르몬(human growth hormone; hGH), 돼지성장 호르몬(porcine growth hormone; pGH), 백혈구 성장인자(granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; G-CSF), 적혈구 성장인자(erythropoietin; EPO), 대식세포 성장인자(macrophage colony-stimulating factor; M-CSF), 종양 괴사 인자(tumor necrosis factor; TNF), 상피세포 성장인자(epidermal growth factor; EGF), 혈소판유도 성장인자(platelet-derived growth factor; PDGF), 인터페론-α,β,γ(interferon-α,β,γ), 인터루킨-2(interleukin-2; IL-2), 칼시토닌, 신경 성장인자(nerve growth factor; NGF), 성장호르몬 방출인자, 엔지오텐신, 황체형성 호르몬 방출 호르몬(luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone; LHRH), 황체 형성 호르몬 방출 호르몬 작동약(LHRH agonist), 인슐린, 갑상선 자극 호르몬 방출 호르몬(thyrotropin-releasing hormone; TRH), 엔지오스타틴, 엔도스타틴, 소마토스타틴, 글루카곤, 엔도르핀, 바시트라신, 머게인, 콜리스틴, 바시트라신, 단일 항체, 백신류 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The peptide or protein drug may be a fibroblast growth factor (FGF), a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a transforming growth factor (TGF), a bone morphogenetic factor protein, BMP), human growth hormone (hGH), porcine growth hormone (pGH), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), erythropoietin (EPO) , Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor , Interferon-α, β, γ, interleukin-2 (IL-2), calcitonin, nerve growth factor (NGF), growth hormone Factor, angiotensin, luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (luteinizin (LHRH agonist), insulin, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), angiostatin, endostatin, somatostatin, glucagon, endorphin, But are not limited to, any one selected from the group consisting of neuron, mergein, cholestin, bacitracin, monoclonal antibody, vaccine, and mixture thereof.
상기 항균제는 미노싸이클린, 테트라싸이클린, 오플록사신, 포스포마이신, 머게인, 프로플록사신, 암피실린, 페니실린, 독시싸이클린, 티에나마이신, 세팔로 스포린, 노르카디신, 겐타마이신, 네오마이신, 카나마이신, 파로모마이신, 미크로 노마이신, 아미카신, 토브라마이신, 디베카신, 세포탁심, 세파클러, 에리스로마이신, 싸이프로플록사신, 레보플록사신, 엔옥사신, 반코마이신, 이미페넴, 후시딕산 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Wherein said antimicrobial agent is selected from the group consisting of minocycline, tetracycline, oproxacin, phosphomycin, mergein, proproxacin, ampicillin, penicillin, doxycycline, thienamycin, cephalosporin, noradocin, gentamicin, neomycin, It may be advantageous to use a compound selected from the group consisting of paromomycin, micronomycin, amikacin, tobramycin, dibecasin, cytotoxic, sepracur, erythromycin, cyprofloxacin, levofloxacin, enoxasin, vancomycin, imipenem, foscidic acid and mixtures thereof , But the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 항암제는 파클리탁셀, 텍소티어, 아드리아마이신, 엔도스타틴, 앤지오 스타틴, 미토마이신, 블레오마이신, 시스플레틴, 카보플레틴, 독소루비신, 다우노 루비신, 이다루비신, 5-플로로우라실, 메토트렉세이트, 엑티노마이신-D 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Wherein the anticancer agent is selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, texothier, adriamycin, endostatin, angiostatin, mitomycin, bleomycin, cispletin, carboplatin, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, dirubicin, 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate, Actinomycin-D, and mixtures thereof, but is not limited thereto.
상기 항염증제는 아세토아민펜, 아스피린, 이부프로펜, 디크로페낙, 인도메 타신, 피록시캄, 페노프로펜, 플루비프로펜, 케토프로펜, 나프록센, 수프로펜, 록소프로펜, 시녹시캄, 테녹시캄 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Wherein the anti-inflammatory agent is selected from the group consisting of acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac, indomethacin, piroxycam, fenoprofen, plubiprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, Camphor, tenoxicam, and mixtures thereof, but is not limited thereto.
이하, 실시예 및 실험예를 통해 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 이들 예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것일 뿐 어떠한 의미로든 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples. It should be understood, however, that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
<실시예 1> 재료 준비Example 1 Preparation of Material
젤라틴(type A from porcine skin, >300 bloom), 2-이미노티올란 하이드로클로라이드(2-iminothiolane hydrochloride; TR), 과산화칼슘(calcium peroxide; CaO2), 무수 디메틸 설폭사이드(anhydrous Dimethyl sulfoxide; anhydrous DMSO) 및 콜라게나아제 타입 Ⅱ(collagenase type Ⅱ)는 Sigma Aldrich(St. Louis, MO, USA)로부터 구입하였다.Gelatin (type A from porcine skin,> 300 bloom), 2-iminothiolane hydrochloride (TR), calcium peroxide (CaO 2 ), anhydrous Dimethyl sulfoxide (anhydrous DMSO ) And collagenase type II (collagenase type II) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo., USA).
DMEM 배지(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium; DMEM), 페니실린-스트렙토마이신(penicillin-streptomycin; P/S), 트립신/EDTA(trypsin/EDTA) 및 DPBS(Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline; DPBS) 용액은 Gibco(Grand Island, NY, USA)로부터 구입하였고, 소태아혈청(Fetal Bovine Serum; FBS)은 Research and Diagnostic Technology로부터 구입하였으며, EGM-2 Single quots 배지(Endothelial Cell Growth Medium; EGM)는 Lonza로부터 구입하였다. 또한, Cell Proliferation reagent WST-1은 Roche Diagnostics로부터 구입하였고, Live/Dead Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit는 Life science로부터 구입하였다.Dulbecco's modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM), penicillin-streptomycin (P / S), trypsin / EDTA and DPBS (Dibbecco's phosphate buffered saline) Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) was purchased from Research and Diagnostic Technology, and EGM-2 Single quots medium (EGM) was purchased from Lonza. Cell Proliferation reagent WST-1 was also purchased from Roche Diagnostics, and the Live / Dead Viability / Cytotoxicity Kit was purchased from Life science.
다른 화학 물질 및 용매들은 추가적인 정제 없이 사용하였다.Other chemicals and solvents were used without further purification.
<실시예 2> 티올(thiol)이 결합된 젤라틴 유도체 합성 및 구조 분석(도 1)Example 2 Synthesis and Structure Analysis of Gelatin Derivative Bonded with Thiol (FIG. 1)
젤라틴 100mg을 anhydrous DMSO 10ml에 용해시킨 후, 이 용액을 TR(1~20mg)을 DMSO 1ml에 용해시킨 용액과 혼합하였다. 이때, 반응 온도는 37℃였고, 질소 분위기에서 24시간 동안 반응을 진행하였다.100 mg of gelatin was dissolved in 10 ml of anhydrous DMSO, and this solution was mixed with a solution of TR (1-20 mg) dissolved in 1 ml of DMSO. At this time, the reaction temperature was 37 占 폚 and the reaction was carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere for 24 hours.
상기 반응된 혼합물을 37℃에서 3.5kD의 분획분자량(molecular weight cut-off; MWCO)을 갖는 투석막(dialysis tube)으로부터 한외여과하였고, 배지(media)를 2일 동안 5mM 염화수소(Hydrogen chloride; HCl)용액과 1mM HCl용액에 하루씩 교체하였다.The reaction mixture was ultrafiltered from a dialysis tube with a molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) of 3.5 kD at 37 ° C and the medium was washed with 5 mM Hydrogen chloride (HCl) Solution and 1 mM HCl solution.
상기 티올이 결합된 젤라틴 유도체(thiolated gelatin; GtnSH) 고분자를 동결 건조하여 수득하였다.The thiol-bonded gelatin derivative (GtnSH) polymer was obtained by lyophilization.
<실시예 3> 하이드로젤 형성(도 2)Example 3 Hydrogel Formation (Figure 2)
GtnSH 고분자를 37℃의 DPBS에 녹인 용액과 과산화칼슘(0~1 중량%)을 혼합하여 하이드로젤을 제조하였다.A hydrogel was prepared by mixing GtnSH polymer dissolved in DPBS at 37 占 폚 with calcium peroxide (0-1 weight%).
<실험예 1> 2-iminothiolane hydrochloride(TR) 도입량에 따른 젤라틴 유도체 내의 티올(thiol) 함량 조절(도 3)EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 Control of thiol content in gelatin derivatives according to the amount of 2-iminothiolane hydrochloride (TR) (FIG. 3)
엘만 분석(Ellman's assay)을 통해 GtnSH 내의 티올 함량을 측정하였다.The thiol content in GtnSH was measured by Ellman's assay.
TR 도입량에 따른 티올 함량을 분석하기 위해, 합성 시 젤라틴(100mg), anhydrous DMSO(10ml)의 일정한 조성 하에 TR 도입량을 1mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg로 변화시켰다.In order to analyze the thiol content according to the amount of TR, the amount of TR introduced was changed into 1 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg under the constant composition of gelatin (100 mg) and anhydrous DMSO (10 ml).
기준으로 쓰인 시스테인(L-cystein)과 1mg/ml GtnSH 용액 100μl를 엘만 시약 용액(Ellman's reagent solution) 100μl와 혼합한 후 20분 동안 상온에 두었다.100 μl of cysteine (L-cystein) and 1 mg / ml GtnSH solution used as a standard was mixed with 100 μl of Ellman's reagent solution, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 minutes.
상기 혼합물을 흡광 검출기를 이용해 405nm에서 흡광도를 측정하고 시스테인 표준곡선을 만들어 GtnSH 내의 티올 함유량을 계산하였다.The mixture was measured for absorbance at 405 nm using an absorption detector, and a cysteine standard curve was created to calculate the thiol content in GtnSH.
측정 결과, TR의 도입량을 조절하여 젤라틴 유도체 내의 티올 함유량을 5.224~25.145 μmol/g(폴리머)까지 조절이 가능하였으며, TR의 도입량이 증가함에 따라 GtnSH 내의 티올 함유량이 증가하였다.As a result, the thiol content in the gelatin derivatives could be controlled to 5.224 ~ 25.145 μmol / g (polymer) by controlling the introduction amount of TR. The thiol content in GtnSH was increased as the amount of TR was increased.
TR의 도입량을 10mg에서 20mg으로 증가시켰을 때는 젤라틴 유도체 내의 티올 함유량이 감소하였는데, 이는 젤라틴에 도입될 수 있는 티올 양이 포화되어 감소된 것이다.When the amount of TR was increased from 10 mg to 20 mg, the content of thiol in the gelatin derivative was decreased because the amount of thiol that could be introduced into the gelatin was saturated.
<실험예 2> 티올(thiol) 도입량에 따른 젤화 시간 분석(도 4)Experimental Example 2 Analysis of gelation time according to the amount of thiol (FIG. 4)
티올 도입량에 따른 젤화 시간을 분석하기 위해 바이알 틸팅 방법(vial tilting method)을 이용하여 평가하였다.The vial tilting method was used to evaluate the gelation time with the amount of thiol introduced.
GtnSH(5 중량%), CaO2(1 중량%), DPBS(100μl)의 일정한 조성 하에 TR도입량을 1 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg로 변화시켰다.The amount of TR introduced was changed to 1 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg under a constant composition of GtnSH (5 wt%), CaO 2 (1 wt%) and DPBS (100 μl).
실험 결과, TR의 농도를 조절하여 하이드로젤의 젤화 시간을 3~42분까지 조절이 가능하였으며, TR의 도입량이 증가함에 따라 젤 형성 시간이 감소하였다. 이는 TR 도입량의 증가로 인해 GtnSH 내의 티올 양이 증가되어 가교를 형성할 수 있는 반응기가 증가하였기 때문에 하이드로젤 형성 시간이 짧아지게 된 것으로 설명할 수 있다.As a result, the gelation time of the hydrogel could be adjusted from 3 to 42 minutes by controlling the concentration of TR. Gel formation time was decreased with increasing amount of TR. It can be explained that the amount of thiol in GtnSH is increased due to the increase of the amount of TR introduced, and the number of reactors capable of forming crosslinks is increased, so that the formation time of hydrogel is shortened.
<실험예 3> 고분자 농도에 따른 젤화 시간 분석(도 4)Experimental Example 3 Analysis of gelation time according to polymer concentration (FIG. 4)
고분자 농도에 따른 젤화 시간을 분석하기 위해 vial tilting method를 이용하여 평가하였다.The gelation time was analyzed by vial tilting method.
TR 도입량(10mg), CaO2(1 중량%), DPBS(100μl)의 일정한 조성 하에 GtnSH 농도를 3 중량%, 5 중량%, 7 중량%로 변화시켰다. 보다 상세한 하이드로젤의 제조 조건은 표 1에 나타내었다.The concentration of GtnSH was changed to 3 wt%, 5 wt%, and 7 wt% under the constant composition of TR introduction (10 mg), CaO 2 (1 wt%) and DPBS (100 μl). The preparation conditions of the hydrogel in more detail are shown in Table 1.
[표 1][Table 1]
실험 결과, 고분자 농도를 조절하여 하이드로젤의 젤화 시간을 2~6분까지 조절이 가능하였으며, 전체적으로 고분자의 농도가 증가함에 따라 젤 형성 시간이 감소하였다. 이는 고분자 농도의 증가로 인해 젤라틴에 붙어있는 반응기 또한 증가하였기 때문에 하이드로젤 형성 시간이 짧아지게 된 것으로 설명할 수 있다.Experimental results show that gelation time of hydrogel can be adjusted from 2 to 6 minutes by controlling the concentration of polymer, and gel formation time is decreased as the concentration of polymer increases. It can be explained that the hydrogel formation time is shortened because the reactor attached to the gelatin is also increased due to the increase of the polymer concentration.
<실험예 4> 과산화칼슘 농도에 따른 젤화 시간 분석(도 4)Experimental Example 4 Analysis of Gelation Time with Calcium Peroxide Concentration (FIG. 4)
과산화칼슘 농도에 따른 젤화 시간을 분석하기 위해 vial tilting method를 이용하여 평가하였다.To evaluate the gelation time according to the calcium peroxide concentration, the vial tilting method was used.
TR 도입량(10mg), GtnSH(5 중량%), DPBS(100μl)의 일정한 조성 하에 과산화칼슘의 농도를 0 중량%, 0.01 중량%, 0.05 중량%, 0.1 중량%, 0.5 중량%, 1 중량%로 변화시켰다. 보다 상세한 하이드로젤의 제조 조건은 표 2에 나타내었다.The concentration of calcium peroxide was adjusted to 0% by weight, 0.01% by weight, 0.05% by weight, 0.1% by weight, 0.5% by weight and 1% by weight under a constant composition of TR introduction amount (10 mg), GtnSH (5% by weight) and DPBS Change. Table 2 shows the preparation conditions of the hydrogels in more detail.
[표 2][Table 2]
실험 결과, 과산화칼슘의 농도를 조절하여 하이드로젤의 젤화 시간을 5~329분까지 조절이 가능하였으며, 과산화 칼슘의 농도가 0.01 중량% 미만인 용액에서는 젤이 형성되지 못하였으나 전체적으로 과산화칼슘의 농도가 증가함에 따라 하이드로젤의 젤 형성 시간이 짧아졌다. 그 이유는 과산화칼슘의 농도가 증가함에 따라 과산화수소의 생성을 촉진하여 티올기가 이황화결합(disulfide bond)을 형성하는 것을 촉진하기 때문에 젤 형성 시간이 짧아지게 된 것이다.As a result, it was possible to control the gelation time of the hydrogel to 5 ~ 329 minutes by adjusting the concentration of calcium peroxide. In the solution having the concentration of calcium peroxide of less than 0.01% by weight, the gel was not formed but the concentration of calcium peroxide The gel formation time of the hydrogel was shortened. The reason for this is that as the concentration of calcium peroxide increases, the production of hydrogen peroxide is accelerated and the formation of a disulfide bond by the thiol group is accelerated, shortening the gel formation time.
<실험예 5> 과산화칼슘 농도에 따른 산소 방출거동 분석(도 5)EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 5 Analysis of oxygen release behavior according to calcium peroxide concentration (FIG. 5)
산소센서를 사용하여 과산화칼슘 농도에 따른 하이드로젤의 산소 방출 거동을 3일간 확인하였다.The oxygen release behavior of the hydrogel according to the concentration of calcium peroxide was confirmed for 3 days using an oxygen sensor.
TR 도입량(10mg), GtnSH(5 중량%)의 일정한 조성 하에 과산화칼슘의 농도를 0.5 중량%, 0.75 중량%, 1 중량%로 변화시켰다.The concentration of calcium peroxide was changed to 0.5% by weight, 0.75% by weight and 1% by weight under a constant composition of TR introduction amount (10 mg) and GtnSH (5% by weight).
상기 하이드로젤이 담긴 배지(media)의 용존산소량을 측정하기 위해 하이드로젤(300μl)을 제조하고 10분 뒤 배지(600μl)를 넣어준 후 미디어의 용존산소량을 측정하였다.Hydrogel (300 μl) was prepared to measure the amount of dissolved oxygen in the medium containing the hydrogel, and the medium (600 μl) was added after 10 minutes, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the medium was measured.
실험 결과, 과산화칼슘의 농도를 조절하여 하이드로젤이 담긴 배지의 최대 용존산소량을 46.22%~61.74%까지 조절할 수 있었으며, 과산화칼슘의 농도가 증가함에 따라 하이드로젤이 담긴 배지의 최대 용존산소량이 더 높아졌다. 그 이유는 과산화칼슘의 농도가 증가함에 따라 산소의 생성을 촉진하여 하이드로젤로부터 배지로 방출되는 산소의 양이 많아지게 되기 때문이다.As a result of the experiment, it was possible to control the maximum dissolved oxygen amount of the medium containing the hydrogel to 46.22% ~ 61.74% by controlling the concentration of calcium peroxide. As the concentration of calcium peroxide increased, the maximum dissolved oxygen amount of the medium containing the hydrogel became higher . The reason for this is that as the concentration of calcium peroxide increases, the production of oxygen is accelerated and the amount of oxygen released from the hydrogel to the medium becomes large.
<실험예 6> 고분자 농도에 따른 산소 방출거동 분석(도 5)Experimental Example 6 Analysis of oxygen release behavior according to polymer concentration (FIG. 5)
산소센서를 사용하여 고분자 농도에 따른 하이드로젤의 산소 방출거동을 3일간 확인하였다.The oxygen release behavior of the hydrogel according to the polymer concentration was confirmed for 3 days using an oxygen sensor.
TR 도입량(10mg), 과산화칼슘(1 중량%)의 일정한 조성 하에 고분자 농도를 0중량%, 3 중량%, 5 중량%, 7 중량%로 변화시켰다.The concentration of the polymer was changed to 0 wt%, 3 wt%, 5 wt%, and 7 wt% under a constant composition of TR introduction (10 mg) and calcium peroxide (1 wt%).
상기 하이드로젤이 담긴 배지(media)의 용존산소량을 측정하기 위해 하이드로젤(300μl)을 제조하고 10분 뒤 배지(600μl)를 넣어준 후 미디어의 용존산소량을 측정하였다.Hydrogel (300 μl) was prepared to measure the amount of dissolved oxygen in the medium containing the hydrogel, and the medium (600 μl) was added after 10 minutes, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the medium was measured.
실험 결과, 고분자 농도를 조절하여 하이드로젤이 담긴 배지의 최대 용존산소량을 51.49%~86.12%까지 조절할 수 있었으며, 고분자 농도가 증가함에 따라 하이드로젤이 담긴 배지의 최대 용존산소량은 감소하였지만, 높은 산소가 오랜 기간 유지되었다. 이는 고분자 농도가 증가함에 따라 가교도가 증가하여 하이드로젤의 투과성이 감소하였기 때문에 산소가 급격히 방출되지 않고 서방형으로 방출된 것이다.As a result of experiments, it was possible to control the maximum dissolved oxygen amount of the medium containing hydrogel to 51.49% ~ 86.12% by controlling the polymer concentration. As the polymer concentration increased, the maximum dissolved oxygen amount of the medium containing the hydrogel decreased, It has been maintained for a long time. As the concentration of the polymer increases, the permeability of the hydrogel is decreased due to the increase of the degree of crosslinking. Therefore, oxygen is not released rapidly but released into the sustained release.
<실험예 7> 과산화칼슘 농도에 따른 산소 방출거동 장기간 분석(도 5)EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 7 Long term analysis of oxygen release behavior with respect to calcium peroxide concentration (FIG. 5)
산소센서를 사용하여 과산화칼슘 농도에 따른 하이드로젤의 산소 방출 거동을 14일 동안 측정하였다.The oxygen release behavior of the hydrogel was measured for 14 days using an oxygen sensor.
TR 도입량(10mg), GtnSH(5 중량%)의 일정한 조성 하에 과산화칼슘의 농도를 0 중량%, 0.5 중량%, 0.75 중량%, 1 중량%로 변화시켰다.The concentration of calcium peroxide was changed to 0 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 0.75 wt%, and 1 wt% under a constant composition of TR introduction amount (10 mg) and GtnSH (5 wt%).
상기 하이드로젤이 담긴 배지(media)의 용존산소량을 측정하기 위해 하이드로젤(300μl)을 제조하고 10분 뒤 배지(600μl)를 넣어준 후 특정 시간 간격으로 미디어의 용존산소량을 측정하였다.Hydrogel (300 μl) was prepared to measure the amount of dissolved oxygen in the media containing the hydrogel, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the medium was measured at specific time intervals after adding the medium (600 μl) 10 minutes later.
실험 결과, 과산화칼슘의 농도를 조절하여 하이드로젤이 담긴 배지의 최대 용존산소량을 23.68%~51.62%까지 조절할 수 있었으며, 과산화칼슘의 농도가 증가함에 따라 하이드로젤이 담긴 배지의 최대 용존산소량이 더 높아졌다. 그 이유는 과산화칼슘의 농도가 증가함에 따라 산소의 생성을 촉진하여 하이드로젤로부터 배지로 방출되는 산소의 양이 많아졌기 때문이다.As a result of the experiment, it was possible to control the maximum dissolved oxygen amount of the medium containing hydrogel to 23.68% ~ 51.62% by controlling the concentration of calcium peroxide. As the concentration of calcium peroxide increased, the maximum dissolved oxygen amount of the medium containing the hydrogel became higher . The reason for this is that as the concentration of calcium peroxide increases, the production of oxygen is promoted and the amount of oxygen released from the hydrogel to the medium is increased.
또한, 하이드로젤 내에서 발생한 산소가 14일 동안 방출되는 것을 확인하였다.Also, it was confirmed that the oxygen generated in the hydrogel was released for 14 days.
<실험예 8> 기계적 강도(Elastic modulus) 분석(도 6)<Experimental Example 8> Elastic modulus analysis (FIG. 6)
레오미터(rheometer)를 이용하여 GtnSH 하이드로젤의 기계적 강도를 측정하였으며, 과산화칼슘의 농도를 조절하여 기계적 강도의 변화 평가를 수행하였다.The mechanical strength of the GtnSH hydrogel was measured using a rheometer, and the change in mechanical strength was evaluated by adjusting the concentration of calcium peroxide.
TR 도입량(10mg), GtnSH(5 중량%)의 일정한 조성 하에 과산화칼슘의 농도를 0 중량%, 0.5 중량%, 0.75 중량%, 1 중량%로 변화시켰다.The concentration of calcium peroxide was changed to 0 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 0.75 wt%, and 1 wt% under a constant composition of TR introduction amount (10 mg) and GtnSH (5 wt%).
과산화칼슘의 농도를 조절하여 하이드로젤의 기계적 강도 조절이 가능함을 확인하였으며, 그 범위는 100~810 Pa이었다. 한편, 과산화칼슘의 농도를 0 중량%로 한 것은 하이드로젤을 형성하지 못하였다. 이는 과산화칼슘이 부재하여 티올기 간의 이황화결합 형성을 촉진하지 못했기 때문이다.It was confirmed that the mechanical strength of the hydrogel can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of calcium peroxide, and the range was from 100 to 810 Pa. On the other hand, when the concentration of calcium peroxide was set to 0 wt%, the hydrogel could not be formed. This is because the absence of calcium peroxide did not promote disulfide bond formation between thiol groups.
<실험예 9> 하이드로젤의 생분해성 평가(도 7)Experimental Example 9 Evaluation of Biodegradability of Hydrogel (FIG. 7)
하이드로젤의 생분해성을 평가하기 위해, 젤화 시간 시험과 동일한 제조방법으로 마이크로 튜브 내에 하이드로젤을 제조하였다.To evaluate the biodegradability of the hydrogel, a hydrogel was prepared in a microtube by the same production method as in the gelation time test.
실온에서 상기 하이드로젤 샘플의 안정을 위해 30분 동안 방치한 후, 각 하이드로젤 샘플의 무게(Wi)를 기록하였으며, 이후 DPBS 혹은 콜라게나아제(0.01mg/ml) 효소를 처리하였다.After standing for 30 minutes to stabilize the hydrogel sample at room temperature, the weight (W i ) of each hydrogel sample was recorded and then treated with DPBS or collagenase (0.01 mg / ml) enzyme.
특정 시간 간격으로 완전히 상청액(supernatant)을 제거한 후에 상기 하이드로젤 무게를 계량하였고, 그 후 200μl 신선한 배지를 추가하였다.After removing the supernatant completely at specific time intervals, the weight of the hydrogel was weighed, and then 200 μl fresh medium was added.
생분해성 정도는 하기 수학식 1을 이용하여 계산하였다.The degree of biodegradability was calculated using the following equation (1).
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
(여기서, 상기 Wd 및 Wi는 각각 열화된 하이드로젤 및 원래의 하이드로젤의 무게를 나타낸다.)(Where W d and W i represent the weight of the deteriorated hydrogel and the original hydrogel, respectively).
실험 결과, DPBS로 처리한 샘플은 시간이 지나도 하이드로젤이 분해되지 않은 반면, 0.01mg/ml 농도의 콜라게나아제 효소로 처리한 하이드로젤은 시간에 따라 샘플이 분해되었다. 젤라틴에 티올기가 도입되어도 여전히 콜라게나아제에 의해 분해될 수 있음을 확인한 것이다.As a result, the sample treated with DPBS did not decompose the hydrogel over time, whereas the hydrogel treated with the 0.01 mg / ml collagenase enzyme decomposed the sample over time. It is confirmed that even when a thiol group is introduced into gelatin, it can still be decomposed by collagenase.
<실험예 10> 하이드로젤의 세포 독성 평가(도 8)<Experimental Example 10> Evaluation of cytotoxicity of hydrogel (FIG. 8)
GtnSH의 세포 적합성 평가를 위해, 96-웰 플레이트에 GtnSH 용액을 넣은 후 인간 피부 섬유아세포(human dermal fibroblast; hDFBs)를 배양하여 세포 독성 평가를 수행하였다.To evaluate the cytotoxicity of GtnSH, GtnSH solution was added to a 96-well plate, and human dermal fibroblast (hDFBs) was cultured to perform cytotoxicity evaluation.
실험에 사용된 세포의 농도는 2.0 X 103 cells/wells이며, 37℃, 5% CO2 분위기 하에서 24시간 배양 후 WST-1 assay를 이용하여 세포 생존능(cell viability)을 측정하였다.Cell viability was measured using the WST-1 assay after culturing for 24 hours at 37 ° C and 5% CO 2 atmosphere at a cell concentration of 2.0 × 10 3 cells / wells.
하이드로젤의 세포 적합성 평가를 위해, 96-웰 플레이트에 3차원으로 인간 탯줄정맥 혈관 내피 세포(human umbilical vein endothelial cells; HUVEC)를 담지한 하이드로젤을 형성한 후 배양하여 세포 독성 평가를 수행하였다.To evaluate the cytotoxicity of the hydrogel, a hydrogel carrying human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) was formed on a 96-well plate three-dimensionally and then cultured to perform cytotoxicity evaluation.
실험에 사용된 세포의 농도는 2 ㅧ 105 cells/wells이며, 37℃, 5% CO2 분위기 하에서 7일간 배양 후 Live/Dead Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit를 이용하여 세포 생존능을 측정하였다.The concentration of the cells used in the experiment is 2 ㅧ 10 5 cells / wells, and, 37 ℃, 7 days after cultured in the 5% CO 2 atmosphere to measure the cell viability by using the Live / Dead Viability / Cytotoxicity Kit.
하이드로젤 형성 과정에서 생성되는 과산화수소의 분해를 위해 카탈레이즈(catalase) 0~50,000 U/mL를 혼합하여 하이드로젤을 제조하였다.Hydrogel was prepared by mixing catalase (0 ~ 50,000 U / mL) for hydrolysis of hydrogen peroxide generated during hydrogel formation.
Live/Dead 분석은 세포 독성으로 사멸된 세포는 붉은 색으로, 살아있는 세포는 초록색으로 나타내어 세포 독성 유무를 평가하는 방법이다.Live / Dead analysis is a method of assessing the cytotoxicity by showing the cells killed by cytotoxicity as red and living cells as green.
실험 결과, GtnSH는 대조군 대비 90% 이상의 세포 생존능을 보였고, 하이드로젤은 Live/Dead assay 결과 과산화칼슘의 농도에 따라 70~80%의 살아있는 세포가 관찰되었다. 즉, 상기 하이드로젤의 세포 적합성이 우수함을 확인하였다.As a result, GtnSH showed more than 90% cell viability as compared with the control group, and 70 ~ 80% of living cells were observed in the hydrogel according to the concentration of calcium peroxide as a result of Live / Dead assay. That is, it was confirmed that the hydrogel had excellent cell suitability.
<실험예 11> 하이드로젤의 조직 접착성 평가(도 9)≪ Experimental Example 11 > Evaluation of tissue adhesiveness of hydrogel (Fig. 9)
ASTM F2255-03("Test Method for Strength Properties of Tissue Adhesives in Lap-Shear by Tension Loading") 평가방법을 기준으로, 유압식 만능 재료 시험기(Universal testing machine; UTM)를 이용하여 돼지 피부에서 하이드로젤의 조직 접착 강도(tissue adhesive strength)를 측정하였다.Based on the evaluation method of ASTM F2255-03 ("Test Method for Strength Properties of Tissue Adhesives in Lip-Shear by Tension Loading"), the tissue of hydrogel in swine skin using a universal testing machine (UTM) The tissue adhesive strength was measured.
돼지 피부(porcine skin)의 치수는 직경 2.5cm이었으며, 에틸 시아노아크릴레이트 접착제(ethyl cyanoacrylate glue)에 의해 직사각형 플라스틱 기판 상에 돼지 피부의 모든 부분을 부착하였다.The porcine skin had a diameter of 2.5 cm and all parts of the pig skin were adhered onto a rectangular plastic substrate by an ethyl cyanoacrylate glue.
실험 전에, 탈이온수에 아이소프로판올 70%를 사용하여 세포제거(decellularization)를 위해 피부 표면을 세척하였고, 상기 세척 과정이 끝난 다음 15분 후에 100μl 접착제를 돼지 피부의 영역에 도포한 후, 2개의 표면을 함께 랩핑하였다.Prior to the experiment, the skin surface was cleaned for decellularization using 70% isopropanol in deionized water, and after 15 minutes after the washing procedure, 100 [mu] l of adhesive was applied to the area of the pig skin, Were wrapped together.
상기 접착부는 100g의 힘을 인가하여 습윤 환경의 실온에서 60분 동안 유지하였다.The bond was maintained at room temperature in a wet environment for 60 minutes by applying a force of 100 g.
이어서, 상기 시료를 10mm/min의 크로스헤드 속도(crosshead speed)로 전달 불량으로 로딩하였다.The sample was then loaded with poor delivery at a crosshead speed of 10 mm / min.
변위(displacement)에 대한 최대 강도를 측정하였고, 각 샘플의 접착력을 특성화하기 위해 파단(최종 접착 강도)시 전단 응력(shear stress)을 사용하였다.The maximum strength for displacement was measured and shear stress was used at break (final bond strength) to characterize the adhesion of each sample.
적어도 5개의 샘플을 측정에 이용하였다.At least five samples were used for the measurement.
돼지 피부를 이용하여 조직 접착력을 평가한 결과, 사용한 과산화칼슘의 농도가 증가함에 따라 향상된 접착 강도를 나타내었다.As a result of evaluating the adhesion of tissue using pig skin, the adhesion strength was improved as the concentration of calcium peroxide was increased.
TR 도입량(10mg), GtnSH(5 중량%)의 일정한 조성 하에 과산화칼슘의 농도를0.5 중량%, 0.75 중량%, 1 중량%로 변화시켰을 때 9.9~28.8 kPa까지 조절할 수 있었으며, 특히 1 중량%일 때 가장 높은 접착 강도를 보였다.When the concentration of calcium peroxide was changed to 0.5% by weight, 0.75% by weight and 1% by weight under a constant composition of TR introduction amount (10 mg) and GtnSH (5% by weight), it was possible to control from 9.9 to 28.8 kPa, Showed the highest adhesive strength.
이상과 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 청구범위의 균등 범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be understood that various modifications and variations can be made within the scope of equivalents of the claims.
Claims (15)
b) 상기 티올기가 도입된 젤라틴을 DPBS(Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline; DPBS)에 녹인 후, 과산화칼슘(CaO2)을 혼합 및 반응시켜 하이드로젤을 형성하는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 a) 단계에서 젤라틴:Traut's reagent(TR) = 100:1~10의 중량비율로 혼합되고,
상기 b) 단계에서 상기 티올기가 도입된 젤라틴은 반응용액 중 5 ~ 7 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는,
과산화칼슘을 이용한 서방형 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤의 제조방법.
a) reacting gelatin and Traut's reagent (TR) in a DMSO solvent to synthesize a gelatin having a thiol group introduced into the main chain; And
b) dissolving the thiol-introduced gelatin in DPBS (Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline; DPBS), and mixing and reacting calcium peroxide (CaO 2 ) to form a hydrogel;
In step a), the mixture is mixed in a weight ratio of gelatin: Traut's reagent (TR) = 100: 1 to 10,
Wherein the gelatin to which the thiol group is introduced in step b) is 5 to 7% by weight in the reaction solution.
A method for producing a sustained release oxygenated in situ crosslinked hydrogel using calcium peroxide.
상기 과산화칼슘의 분해에 의해 발생된 산소가 하이드로젤로부터 서방형으로 방출되는 것임을 특징으로 하는,
과산화칼슘을 이용한 서방형 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the oxygen generated by the decomposition of the calcium peroxide is released in a sustained manner from the hydrogel.
A method for producing a sustained release oxygenated in situ crosslinked hydrogel using calcium peroxide.
상기 b) 단계의 과산화칼슘은 반응용액 중 0.01~1 중량%의 함량으로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는,
과산화칼슘을 이용한 서방형 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the calcium peroxide in the step b) is used in an amount of 0.01 to 1% by weight in the reaction solution.
A method for producing a sustained release oxygenated in situ crosslinked hydrogel using calcium peroxide.
서방형 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤.
A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, 2 or 9,
Sustained oxygen release in situ crosslinked hydrogel.
상기 하이드로젤은 주입형 하이드로젤인 것을 특징으로 하는,
서방형 산소 방출형 in situ 가교 하이드로젤.
11. The method of claim 10,
Characterized in that the hydrogel is an injection type hydrogel.
Sustained oxygen release in situ crosslinked hydrogel.
조직 재생, 조직공학용 지지체.
A sustained release oxygen-containing in situ crosslinked hydrogel according to claim 10,
Tissue regeneration, support for tissue engineering.
조직 접착, 상처 치유 또는 지혈용 소재.
A sustained release oxygen-containing in situ crosslinked hydrogel according to claim 10,
Tissue adhesion, wound healing or hemostasis material.
생리활성 물질 또는 약물의 전달체용 담체.
A sustained release oxygen-containing in situ crosslinked hydrogel according to claim 10,
Carrier for a physiologically active substance or drug.
충진용 임플란트 소재.
A sustained release oxygen-containing in situ crosslinked hydrogel according to claim 10,
Implant implant material.
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KR102761671B1 (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2025-01-31 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | Method for preparing gelatin based functional and tissue adhesive hydrogel |
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Poly(vinyl alcohol) Cross-Linkers for in Vivo Injectable Hydrogels(Macromolecules 2008, 41, 3971-3982, 2008.05.)* |
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