KR101987825B1 - 블록 aba 실리콘 폴리알킬렌옥사이드 코폴리머, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 용품 - Google Patents
블록 aba 실리콘 폴리알킬렌옥사이드 코폴리머, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 용품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101987825B1 KR101987825B1 KR1020147013139A KR20147013139A KR101987825B1 KR 101987825 B1 KR101987825 B1 KR 101987825B1 KR 1020147013139 A KR1020147013139 A KR 1020147013139A KR 20147013139 A KR20147013139 A KR 20147013139A KR 101987825 B1 KR101987825 B1 KR 101987825B1
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- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008257 shaving cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 8
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJSKBZUMYQBSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jeffamine M-600 Chemical compound COCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)N BJSKBZUMYQBSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013822 aminosilicone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003766 combability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920013818 hydroxypropyl guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003655 tactile properties Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/894—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/10—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/46—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08L83/12—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/647—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing polyether sequences
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
에폭시-말단 블록킹된 폴리실록산의 제조를 위한 투입량들 |
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c 값 | Si-H 투입량(g) | 알릴 글리시딜 에테르 투입량(g) | 에폭시 유체의 지정 | 에폭시 함량 (meq/g) | 에폭시 실록산의 명칭 |
50 | 1000 | 69.29 | D50 | 0.51 | I |
100 | 1000 | 34.94 | D100 | 0.29 | II |
380 | 1000 | 9.48 | D380 | 0.07 | III |
식 R(OCH2CH2)a[OCH(CH3)CH2]bNH2 를 갖는 아미노 개질 폴리머의 구조 |
|||
명칭 | a | b | R |
제파민 M-2070 | 31 | 10 | -CH3 |
제파민 M-1000 | 19 | 3 | -CH3 |
제파민 M-600 | 1 | 9 | -CH3 |
제파민 M-2005 | 6 | 29 | -CH3 |
제파민 XTJ-682 | 0 | 3 | -C12H25 |
올레일아민 | 0 | 0 | -C18H35 |
ABA 코폴리머들의 제조를 위한 투입량들 |
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ABA 코폴리머 | 에폭시 실록산의 명칭 | 에폭시 폴리실록산의 투입량(g) | 아미노 개질 폴리머 |
아미노 개질 폴리머의 투입량 (g) |
ABA 코폴리머의 지정 |
D100 | II | 84.48 | 제파민 M-2070 | 50.00 | 실시예 1 |
D100 | II | 61.45 | 제파민 M-1000 | 18.00 | 실시예 2 |
D50 | I | 62.47 | 제파민 M-600 | 18.00 | 실시예 3 |
D380 | III | 274.29 | 제파민 M-2005 | 40.00 | 실시예 4 |
D100 | II | 110.34 | 제파민 XTJ-682 | 40.00 | 실시예 5 |
D380 | III | 137.14 | 제파민 XTJ-682 | 12.00 | 실시예 6 |
D380 | III | 102.86 | 올레일아민 | 2.00 | 실시예 7 |
손상된 모발에서 얻은 빗질력 측정 데이터 |
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처방 | 처리안됨 | 처리됨 | |||
합성 예 | 평균 플래토우 로드 (g) | 표준편차 | 평균 플래토우 로드 (g) | 표준편차 | 감소율 (%) |
실시예 1 | 54.3 | 5.2 | 20.1 | 6.3 | 63.8 |
실시예 2 | 118.1 | 12.0 | 62.4 | 18.1 | 47.2 |
실시예 3 | 59.6 | 10.6 | 23.2 | 7.6 | 61.0 |
실시예 4 | 113.8 | 12.6 | 43.4 | 11.6 | 61.9 |
실시예 5 | 110.6 | 11.1 | 64.2 | 17.0 | 42.0 |
실시예 6 | 104.1 | 9.7 | 44.8 | 13.7 | 57.0 |
실시예 7 | 42.9 | 7.8 | 19.7 | 7.7 | 54.0 |
비교실시예 1 | 51.9 | 26.6 | 34.2 | 2.9 | 34.0 |
비교실시예 2 | 117.0 | 27.1 | 77.5 | 12.5 | 33.8 |
비교실시예 3 | 194.3 | 19.0 | 119.0 | 26.3 | 38.8 |
Claims (26)
- 하기 평균 식(1)을 가지는 선형 트리-블록 코폴리머:
ABA …(1)
{여기서, 두 A는 하기 일반식 R50(CaH2aO)dY의 폴리알킬렌옥사이드 단위 또는 지방족 개질 폴리알킬렌옥사이드 단위이고, B는 하기 일반식 [X(CaH2aO)bR2[SiO(R1)2]cSi(R1)2R2(OCaH2a)bX]의 내부 폴리실록산 단위이며:
위 일반식에서, R1은 1 내지 4의 탄소원자를 함유하는 알킬이고,
R2는 1 내지 30의 탄소원자를 함유하는 2가의 유기 모이어티이고,
단위 A 및 단위 B에서 각 a는 독립적으로 2 내지 4의 정수이고,
각 b는 독립적으로 0 또는 1 내지 100의 정수이고,
c는 1 내지 1000의 정수이며, R5는 식 (CnH2n+1)- (여기서, n은 1 내지 30), 또는 식 (CnH2n-1)- (여기서, n은 2 내지 30), 또는 식 (CnH2n-3)- (여기서, n은 4 내지 30)이고,
d는 0 또는 1 내지 100의 정수이되, 단 모든 b 값과 d값의 합이 1 내지 100의 정수인 것을 전제로 하며,
X 및 Y는 2차 또는 3차 아민 및 개환된 에폭사이드로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이나, 단 X가 개환된 에폭사이드이면, Y는 2차 아민 또는 3차 아민이고, Y가 개환된 에폭사이드이면, X는 2차 아민 또는 3차 아민임}. - 제1항에 있어서, X나 Y로 표시되는 상기 개환된 에폭사이드는 지방족, 사이클로지방족 또는 방향족인, 코폴리머.
- 제1항에 있어서, X나 Y로 표시되는 상기 개환된 에폭사이드는 적어도 하나의 하이드록실기 및 에테르 링크결합을 함유하는, 코폴리머.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개환된 에폭사이드는 다음으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는, 코폴리머:
-CH2CH(OH)(CH2)vCH(OH)CH2-,
-CH[CH2OH](CH2)vCH[CH2OH]-,
-CH2CH(OH)(CH2)vCH[CH2OH]-,
-(CH2)vOCH2CH(OH)CH2 -, 및
-(CH2)vOCH2CH(CH2[OH])-
(여기서, v는 2 내지 6의 정수임). - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개환된 에폭사이드는 알킬렌 모이어티 내에 2 내지 20의 탄소원자를 함유하는 에폭시사이클로헥실 알킬렌 기로부터 유도되는, 코폴리머.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 에폭시사이클로헥실 알킬렌 기는 ω-(3,4-에폭시사이클로헥실) 알킬렌인, 코폴리머.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 에폭시사이클로헥실 알킬렌 기는 β-(3,4-에폭시사이클로헥실)에틸렌, β-(3,4-에폭시사이클로헥실)-3-메틸에틸렌, 및 β-(3,4-에폭시-4-메틸사이클로헥실)-3-메틸에틸렌으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는, 코폴리머.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 R3는 메틸인, 코폴리머.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 R4는 10 보다 적은 탄소원자의 2가 알킬렌기인, 코폴리머.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 R1은 메틸이고, a는 2 또는 3이고, 모든 b값과 d값의 합은 10 내지 50이고, c는 10 내지 100이며, 상기 개환된 에폭사이드는 다음으로부터 선택되는, 코폴리머:
-CH2CH(OH)(CH2)vCH(OH)CH2-,
-CH[CH2OH](CH2)vCH[CH2OH]-,
-CH2CH(OH)(CH2)vCH[CH2OH]-,
-(CH2)vOCH2CH(OH)CH2 -, 및
-(CH2)vOCH2CH(CH2[OH])-
(여기서, v는 2 내지 6의 정수임). - 하기 일반식 (2)의 화합물과 하기 일반식 (3)의 화합물을 반응시키는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는, 하기 평균 식(1)을 가지는 선형 트리-블록 코폴리머의 제조방법:
ABA …(1)
{여기서, 두 A는 하기 일반식 R50(CaH2aO)dY의 폴리알킬렌옥사이드 단위 또는 지방족 개질 폴리알킬렌옥사이드 단위이고, B는 하기 일반식 [X(CaH2aO)bR2[SiO(R1)2]cSi(R1)2R2(OCaH2a)bX]의 내부 폴리실록산 단위이며: 여기서, R1은 1 내지 4의 탄소원자를 함유하는 알킬이고, R2는 1 내지 30의 탄소원자를 함유하는 2가의 유기 모이어티이고, 단위 A 및 단위 B에서 각 a는 독립적으로 2 내지 4의 정수이고, 각 b는 독립적으로 0 또는 1 내지 100의 정수이고, c는 1 내지 1000의 정수이며, R5는 식 (CnH2n+1)- (여기서, n은 1 내지 30), 또는 식 (CnH2n-1)- (여기서, n은 2 내지 30), 또는 식 (CnH2n-3)- (여기서, n은 4 내지 30)이고, d는 0 또는 1 내지 100의 정수이되, 단 모든 b 값과 d값의 합이 1 내지 100의 정수인 것을 전제로 하며, X 및 Y는 2차 또는 3차 아민 및 개환된 에폭사이드로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이나, 단 X가 개환된 에폭사이드이면, Y는 2차 아민 또는 3차 아민이고, Y가 개환된 에폭사이드이면, X는 2차 아민 또는 3차 아민임},
Q(CaH2aO)bR2[SiO(R1)2]cSi(R1)2R2(OCaH2a)bQ …(2)
R50(CaH2aO)dZ …(3)
(여기서, R1, R2, R5, a, b, c 및 d는 위에서 정의한 바와 같고, Q 각각과 Z는 1차 또는 2차 아민이거나, 또는 에폭시-함유 기이나, 단 Q가 1차 또는 2차 아민이면, Z는 에폭시-함유 기이고, Z가 1차 또는 2차 아민이면, Q는 에폭시-함유 기임). - 제12항에 있어서, 일반식 (2)의 화합물이 하이드로실릴화 촉매의 존재 하에 일반식 (4): H[SiO(R1)2]cSi(R1)2H의 α,ω-수소폴리실록산과 말단 올레핀 결합을 갖는 불포화 에폭사이드의 반응에 의해 제조되는, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 일반식 (3)의 화합물이 R(OCH2CH2)a[OCH(CH3)CH2]bNH2 (여기서, R은 R5이고, a 및 b는 정의한 바와 같음)인, 방법.
- 제12항에서, 상기 일반식 (3)의 화합물이 제파민 M-600, 제파민 M-1000, 제파민 M-2005 및 제파민 XTJ-682로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 일반식(2)의 화합물과 상기 일반식(3) 화합물의 반응이 상기 일반식(3) 화합물의 1 내지 20% 과량에서 수행되는, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 일반식(2)의 화합물과 상기 일반식(3) 화합물의 반응에 의한 반응생성물이 브론스테트 산의 직접 첨가에 의해 중화될 수 있고, 그리고/또는 불연성 용매로 용매 교환할 수 있는. 방법.
- 제1항의 코폴리머를 포함하여 구성되는 실리콘 조성물.
- 제1항의 코폴리머를 포함하여 구성되는 실리콘 네트웍 조성물.
- 제1항의 코폴리머를 포함하여 구성되는 퍼스널 케어 조성물.
- 클렌저, 바디 워시, 비누, 로션, 크림, 쉐이빙 크림, 헤어 스프레이, 컨디셔너, 샴푸, 데오도런트. 모이스쳐라이져 및 썬블록 중의 어느 하나인, 제1항의 코폴리머를 포함하여 구성되는 퍼스널 케어 조성물.
- 모발, 화이버 및 텍스타일로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 기질을 위한, 제1항의 코폴리머를 포함하여 구성되는 기질용 유연제 조성물.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 화이버가 면, 실크, 아마, 셀룰로오즈, 종이 및 울로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 천연 화이버인, 유연제 조성물.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 화이버가 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌 및 폴리우레탄으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 합성 화이버인, 유연제 조성물.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 화이버가 글라스 화이버 또는 카본 화이버로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 무기 화이버인, 유연제 조성물.
- 제1항의 코폴리머를 포함하여 구성되는 헤어 컨디셔너.
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US13/297,931 US8742154B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Block ABA silicone polyalkyleneoxicie copolymers, methods of preparation, and applications for employing the same |
PCT/US2012/065496 WO2013074912A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Block aba silicone polyalkylene oxide copolymers, methods of preparation, and applications for employing the same |
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- 2012-11-16 EP EP12791410.9A patent/EP2780396B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-16 MX MX2014005783A patent/MX2014005783A/es unknown
- 2012-11-16 KR KR1020147013139A patent/KR101987825B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-16 BR BR112014011787-0A patent/BR112014011787B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-16 WO PCT/US2012/065496 patent/WO2013074912A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-16 IN IN905MUN2014 patent/IN2014MN00905A/en unknown
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5807956A (en) | 1996-03-04 | 1998-09-15 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Silicone aminopolyalkyleneoxide block copolymers |
US20050053570A1 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2005-03-10 | Motohiko Hirai | Hair care products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112014011787A2 (pt) | 2017-05-09 |
US20130123529A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CA2854915A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
EP2780396B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
CN104053703B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
WO2013074912A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
JP2015504468A (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
JP6624783B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 |
BR112014011787B1 (pt) | 2020-10-13 |
MX2014005783A (es) | 2014-05-30 |
KR20140095495A (ko) | 2014-08-01 |
US8742154B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
CN104053703A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
IN2014MN00905A (ko) | 2015-04-17 |
EP2780396A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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