KR101961641B1 - Anti-Helicobacter pylori composition comprising 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyljuglone as effective component - Google Patents
Anti-Helicobacter pylori composition comprising 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyljuglone as effective component Download PDFInfo
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- KR101961641B1 KR101961641B1 KR1020170102127A KR20170102127A KR101961641B1 KR 101961641 B1 KR101961641 B1 KR 101961641B1 KR 1020170102127 A KR1020170102127 A KR 1020170102127A KR 20170102127 A KR20170102127 A KR 20170102127A KR 101961641 B1 KR101961641 B1 KR 101961641B1
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- Prior art keywords
- helicobacter pylori
- acetyl
- alkoxy
- present
- composition
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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Abstract
본 발명은 화학식 1의 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항헬리코박터 파이로리 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론은 헬리코박터 파이로리에 대한 우수한 항균 활성을 나타냄을 확인함으로써 헬리코박터 파이로리에 의한 감염증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 천연물로부터 유래하여 부작용을 발생시키지 않고 항생제 내성의 문제도 발생시키지 아니하므로 기능성 식품 또는 약학 조성물로 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.The present invention relates to an anti-Helicobacter pylori composition comprising 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone of formula (1) as an active ingredient, wherein the 2-alkoxy- It can be used not only for prevention, improvement or treatment of infectious diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori but also for antibiotic resistance since it does not cause side effects due to natural products and does not cause antibiotic resistance, Is expected to be effectively used as a food or pharmaceutical composition.
Description
본 발명은 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항헬리코박터 파이로리 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-Helicobacter pylori composition containing 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone as an active ingredient.
헬리코박터 파이로리는 그람음성균, 나선형, 미호기성, 편모충으로 사람의 위 점막에 기생하는 병원균이다. 헬리코박터 파이로리는 우레아제(urease)를 생성하여, 위의 우레아(urea)를 분해하여 암모니아와 이산화탄소를 만들고, 이렇게 만들어진 암모니아는 위의 산성 환경을 중화시킨다. 이 박테리아는 VacA(vacuolating toxin) 독소를 생산하며, CagA(cytotoxin-associated gene) 유전자에 의하여 만들어진 생성물들이 독성을 유발하는 역할을 하는 것으로 보고되어있다. 헬리코박터 파이로리는 만성위염 환자의 위 유문 부분에서 1983년 Warren과 Marshall에 의해서 발견되었으며, 위염, 십지이장궤양, 위암 등의 위장관 질환의 원인으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 최근 연구 결과 만성 C형 간염과 파킨슨병과 같은 다른 질병과 헬리코박터 파이로리와 연관성이 있는 것으로 알려졌다.Helicobacter pylori is a pathogenic bacterium parasitic to the gastric mucosa of humans, gram-negative bacteria, spiral, microaerophilic, and bivalve. Helicobacter pylori produces urease, which decomposes urea to form ammonia and carbon dioxide, and this ammonia neutralizes the acidic environment. These bacteria produce VacA (vacuolating toxin) toxin, and the products made by the CagA (cytotoxin-associated gene) gene have been reported to cause toxicity. Helicobacter pylori was found by Warren and Marshall in 1983 in the gastric pylorus of patients with chronic gastritis and is known to cause gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastrointestinal ulcer, and gastric cancer. In addition, recent studies have shown that Helicobacter pylori is associated with other diseases such as chronic hepatitis C and Parkinson's disease.
헬리코박터 파이로리의 감염 치료방법으로는 프로톤 펌프 억제제와 아목시실린(amoxicillin)에 클라리스로마이신(clarithromycin) 또는 메트로니다졸(metronidazole)을 처방하는 삼중요법과 이들을 차례로 처방하는 순차적인 치료법(sequential therapy), 그리고 차살리실산 비스무트(bismuth subsalicylate)와 삼중요법을 함께 사용하는 사중요법 또는 차살리실산 비스무트에 기초한 순차적인 치료방법(bismuth subsalicylate-based sequential therapy)이 있지만, 클라리스로마이신의 내성과 재발, 구토나 설사 같은 부작용이 여전히 존재한다. 그러므로, 기존에 보고된 항균물질과 달리 부작용이 없고 내성이나 안정성에 대한 문제가 대두되지 아니하며, 복용이 용이한 헬리코박터 파이로리 항균 조성물에 대한 개발 요구가 커지고 있는 실정이다. 특히, 부작용이 적으면서, 보조제로 사용할 수 있는 천연물을 위주로 헬리코박터 파이로리에 대한 항균활성을 갖는 물질에 대한 연구가 절실하게 요구되고 있다. Helicobacter pylori infection treatments include proton pump inhibitors, triple therapy to prescribe clarithromycin or metronidazole to amoxicillin, sequential therapies to prescribe them in turn, sequential therapy with bismuth carassylate (bismuth subsalicylate-based sequential therapy), which is based on bismuth subsalicylate and triple therapy, but side effects such as relapse, recurrence, vomiting and diarrhea are still present do. Therefore, unlike the previously reported antimicrobial substances, there are no side effects, resistance and stability are not raised, and there is a growing demand for development of a Helicobacter pylori antimicrobial composition which is easy to take. Particularly, there is a desperate need for research on a substance having antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori centered on natural products which can be used as an adjuvant while having few side effects.
호장근(Polygoni cuspidatum)은 마디풀과(Polygonaceae)에 속하는 키가 큰 다년생 초본이다. 이 식물의 줄기는 곧게 자라고 속이 비어 있으며, 마디는 붉은색 또는 보라색의 반점이 있다. 이 식물은 아시아 또는 북미에 넓게 분포한다. 뿌리는 이차대사산물인 에모딘(emodin), 폴리다틴(polydatin), 레스베라트롤(resveratrol), 피지온(physcion)과 안트라글리코시드 B(anthraglycoside B)를 주로 함유하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 최근까지 퀴논(quinones), 스틸벤(stilbenes), 플라보노이드(flavonoids), 쿠마린(coumarins), 리그난(lignans) 등의 67개가 넘은 화합물이 분리, 보고되어있다. 한편, 호장근을 포함하는 백가지 이상의 처방이 염증, 황달 또는 피부발진 등에 사용되어 왔으며 최근에는 호장근의 항염증, 항산화, 항암, 지방 조절작용과 항세균, 항바이러스, 항진균활성이 보고되었다. Polygoni cuspidatum is a tall, perennial herb that belongs to Polygonaceae. The stem of this plant grows straight and hollow, and the nodes have red or purple spots. This plant is widely distributed in Asia or North America. The roots are known to contain mainly secondary metabolites emodin, polydatin, resveratrol, physcion and anthraglycoside B. Until recently, over 67 compounds such as quinones, stilbenes, flavonoids, coumarins and lignans have been isolated and reported. On the other hand, more than one hundred kinds of prescriptions including Hojangun have been used for inflammation, jaundice or skin rash. Recently, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, fat control, anti-bacterial, antiviral and antifungal activity have been reported.
본 발명에서는 항헬리코박터 파이로리에 강한 효과를 보이는 호장근의 뿌리 70% 에탄올 추출물로부터 생리활성성분을 분리하여 그 구조를 동정하였고, 이들 물질에 대해 항헬리코박터 파이로리 활성을 평가하였다.In the present invention, the structure of the physiologically active ingredient was isolated from the 70% ethanol extract of Root muscle, which had strong antihericobacterial effect, and the anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of these substances was evaluated.
한국등록특허 제1032066호에는 '호장근 추출물, 이의 분획물 또는 스틸벤계 화합물을 포함하는 감기의 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물'이 개시되어 있고, 한국공개특허 제1077202호에는 '감잎으로부터 추출된 헬리코박터 파이로리균에 대한 항균성추출물'이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항헬리코박터 파이로리 조성물에 대해서는 기재된 바가 없다.Korean Patent No. 1032066 discloses a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of colds comprising the extracts, fractions thereof or stilbene compounds thereof, and Korean Patent Publication No. 1077202 discloses a composition for preventing and treating Helicobacter pylori Quot; antimicrobial extracts for use in the present invention, " but the anti-Helicobacter pylori composition containing the 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone of the present invention as an active ingredient has not been disclosed.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 항헬리코박터 파이로리에 강한 효과를 보이는 호장근의 70% 에탄올 추출물로부터 9종의 생리활성성분을 분리하여 그 구조를 동정하였고, 이들 물질 중 2-메톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론 및 2-에톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론이 우수한 항헬리코박터 파이로리 활성을 가짐을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned needs, and it is an object of the present invention to identify the structure of nine physiologically active ingredients from a 70% ethanol extract of Hojanggok, which has a strong effect on anti-Helicobacter pylori. 2-methoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone and 2-ethoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone have excellent anti-helicobacter pylori activity.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항균 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an antimicrobial composition comprising 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 헬리코박터 파이로리에 의한 감염증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a health food composition for preventing or ameliorating infectious diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori containing 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 헬리코박터 파이로리에 의한 감염증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating infectious diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori containing 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론은 헬리코박터 파이로리에 대한 우수한 항균 활성을 나타냄을 확인함으로써 헬리코박터 파이로리에 의한 감염증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 천연물로부터 유래하여 부작용을 발생시키지 않고 항생제 내성의 문제도 발생시키지 아니하므로 기능성 식품 또는 약학 조성물로 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.The 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone of the present invention shows excellent antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori, so that it can be effectively used for preventing, improving or treating infectious diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori. It is expected that it can be effectively used as a functional food or a pharmaceutical composition because it does not cause side effects and does not cause a problem of antibiotic resistance.
도 1은 호장근으로부터 분리한 화합물 1 내지 9의 화학적 구조를 나타낸다.
도 2는 호장근으로부터 분리한 화합물 1 내지 9의 항헬리코박터 활성을 나타낸다.Fig. 1 shows the chemical structures of
Fig. 2 shows the anti-helicobacter activity of the
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항균 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides an antimicrobial composition comprising 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 상기 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론은 2-메톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론 또는 2-에톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone of the present invention may be 2-methoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone or 2-ethoxy- But is not limited thereto.
"항균(antimicrobial)"의 의미는 어떤 농도에서 미생물의 성장 또는 생존을 감소, 방지, 억제, 또는 제거하는 능력을 의미하며, 바람직하게는 항세균(anti-bacterial)을 의미할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 헬리코박터균일 수 있으며, 더 바람직하게는 헬리코박터 파이로리일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The term " antimicrobial " means the ability to reduce, prevent, inhibit, or eliminate the growth or survival of a microorganism at any concentration, and may preferably mean anti-bacterial, May be Helicobacter, and more preferably Helicobacter pylori, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 구현예에서 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론은 헬리코박터 파이로리에 대하여 항균 효과를 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다. In one embodiment of the present invention, 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone is characterized in that it has an antibacterial effect against Helicobacter pylori.
본 발명의 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론은 호장근 추출물로부터 분리·정제하거나 화학적으로 합성할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 호장근 추출물로부터 분리할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 화합물의 화학적 합성 방법은 당업계에 공지된 일반적인 방법을 이용할 수 있다. The 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone of the present invention can be isolated, purified or chemically synthesized from Hojokgang extract and preferably isolated from Hojanggang extract. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The chemical synthesis of the compound may be performed by a general method known in the art.
본 발명에 따른 호장근 추출물은 다양한 식물 조직을 유기용매로 추출함으로써 제조할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 호장근 뿌리일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 본 발명에서 추출용 유기용매로는 n-헥산, 에틸아세테이트, 아세톤, 부탄올, 에탄올과 같은 용매를 단독으로 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 또한 당분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 분획 공정을 수행할 수도 있다. 바람직하게는 호장근에 에탄올을 가하여 수득한 에탄올 추출물에 에틸아세테이트를 첨가하여 분획화한 분획물일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. The callus root extract according to the present invention can be prepared by extracting various plant tissues with an organic solvent. But it is not limited thereto. As the organic solvent for extraction in the present invention, solvents such as n -hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, butanol, and ethanol may be used alone. In the present invention, a fractionation process commonly used in the art may also be performed. Preferably, the extract may be a fraction obtained by adding ethyl acetate to the ethanol extract obtained by adding ethanol to the root muscle, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 화합물은 호장근 식물 조직의 유기용매 추출물을 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분획하여 분리·정제하는 단계를 포함하는 방법에 의해 제조될 수 있다. 이때, 사용가능한 컬럼은 실리카겔 컬럼, 역상실리카겔 컬럼 또는 세파덱스 컬럼 등이 있고, 용출액으로는 헥산, 에틸 아세테이트, 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드, 아세톤, 저급알콜 등과 같은 유기용매 및 이들의 혼합액을 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 n-헥산, 에틸아세테이트, 아세톤, 메탄올일 수 있으나, 가장 바람직하게는 에틸아세테이트이다.The compound can be prepared by a method comprising fractionating an organic solvent extract of phytophthora inflorescences by column chromatography, and isolating and purifying the extract. Examples of the usable column include a silica gel column, a reversed phase silica gel column or a sephadex column. The eluent may be an organic solvent such as hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, methylene chloride, acetone and lower alcohols, Preferably n -hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, but most preferably ethyl acetate.
본 발명의 일 구현예에서는 호장근의 에틸아세테이트 분획물로부터 항헬리코박터 활성을 가지는 9종의 활성 화합물을 동정하였으며, 그 중 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 2-메톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론 및 2-에톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론의 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론 화합물이 가장 우수한 항헬리코박터 활성을 가짐을 확인하였다. 이는 본 발명자에 의해 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론의 활성이 처음으로 보고되었다.In one embodiment of the present invention, nine kinds of active compounds having anti-helicobacter activity were identified from the ethyl acetate fraction of acanthin gum, and 2-methoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone And the 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone compound of 2-ethoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone had the best anti-helicobacter activity. This was the first report by the inventors of the activity of 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1의 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 헬리코박터 파이로리에 의한 감염증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a health food composition for preventing or ameliorating infectious diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori containing 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 화합물은 헬리코박터 파이로리아에 의한 감염증을 예방 또는 개선하기 위해 유효하다. 본 발명에 있어서, 헬리코박터 파이로리에 의한 감염증은 생체 내에 있어서의 헬리코박터 파이로리의 감염, 생존 또는 증식에 의해 야기 또는 약화되는 질병이며 헬리코박터 파이로리를 제거하는 것에 의해 증상이 개선될 수 있는 질병이다. 이러한 질병으로 예를 들어, 위염, 위궤양, 십이지장궤양, 비궤양소화불량 증후군, 위MALT 임파종, 위 과형성 폴립, 위암, 소화기암, 췌장염, 염증성 장질환 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The compounds of the present invention are effective for preventing or ameliorating infectious diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori. In the present invention, infectious disease caused by Helicobacter pylori is a disease caused or weakened by infection, survival or proliferation of Helicobacter pylori in a living body, and the symptom can be improved by eliminating Helicobacter pylori. Examples of such diseases include, but are not limited to, gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, non-ulcer digestive syndrome, gastric MALT lymphoma, gastric hyperplastic polyps, gastric cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease and the like.
또한, 헬리코박터 파이로리에 의한 감염증 예방 또는 개선의 효과를 목적으로 본 발명의 화합물을 식품 또는 음료에 첨가할 수 있다. 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 화합물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 5g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1g의 비율로 가할 수 있다.In addition, the compound of the present invention can be added to food or beverage for the purpose of preventing or improving infection by Helicobacter pylori. The amount of the compound in the food or drink may be 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food, and the health beverage composition may be added in a proportion of 0.02 to 5 g, preferably 0.3 to 1 g, based on 100 ml.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 화합물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물, 예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100㎖당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12g이다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to the other ingredients other than the above-mentioned compounds as essential ingredients in the indicated ratios and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients such as ordinary beverages. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And polysaccharides, for example, conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Natural flavors (tautatin, stevia extract, for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavors (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used as flavors other than those described above . The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 1 to 20 g, preferably about 5 to 12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 상기 조성물은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 상기 화합물은 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above-mentioned composition, the composition of the present invention can be used as a flavoring agent such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring agents and intermediates (cheese, chocolate etc.), pectic acid and its salts, Salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickening agents, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages and the like. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain natural fruit juice and pulp for the production of fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These ingredients may be used independently or in combination, and although the proportion of such additives is not so critical, the compound of the present invention is generally selected in the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight.
본 발명의 건강식품은 유제품, 발효유, 드링크제, 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 스프, 음료수, 알코올 음료 및 비타민 복합제로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The health food of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of dairy products, fermented milk, drink, meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snack, confectionery, pizza, ramen, gum, ice cream, soup, beverage, alcoholic beverage and vitamin complex But is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1의 2-알콕시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 헬리코박터 파이로리에 의한 감염증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating infectious diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori containing 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 약학 조성물에서, 상기 헬리코박터 파이로리에 의한 감염증에는 위염, 위궤양, 십이지장궤양, 비궤양소화불량 증후군, 위MALT 임파종, 위 과형성 폴립, 위암, 소화기암, 췌장염, 염증성 장질환 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the infectious diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori include gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, non-ulcer dyspeptic syndrome, gastric MALT lymphoma, gastric hyperplastic polyps, gastric cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease , But is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 화합물을 0.02 내지 80 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.02 내지 50 중량%로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain 0.02 to 80% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 50% by weight, of the compound based on the total weight of the composition.
본 발명의 상기 화합물을 포함하는 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하여 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.Compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents conventionally used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명의 상기 화합물의 약학적 투여 형태는 이들의 약학적 허용 가능한 염의 형태로도 사용될 수 있고, 또한 단독으로 또는 타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합뿐만 아니라 적당한 집합으로 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical dosage forms of the compounds of the present invention may also be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds as well as in a suitable set.
본 발명에 따른 상기 화합물을 포함하는 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 화합물을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유 등을 포함한 다양한 화합물 혹은 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 올리고당, 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propyleneglycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The composition containing the compound according to the present invention may be formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, oral preparations such as syrups and aerosols, external preparations, suppositories, And can be used as formulations. Examples of carriers, excipients and diluents that can be contained in the composition including the compound include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium Various compounds or mixtures including silicates, cellulose, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, oligosaccharides, sucrose, (sucrose), lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Propyleneglycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.
본 발명의 상기 화합물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나, 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 상기 화합물은 1일 0.0001 내지 100㎎/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 100㎎/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The preferred dosage of the compound of the present invention varies depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the degree of disease, the type of drug, the route of administration and the period of time, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the compound of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.0001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably 0.001 to 100 mg / kg per day. The administration may be carried out once a day or divided into several times. The dose is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
본 발명의 상기 화합물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The compounds of the present invention may be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, humans, and the like in a variety of routes. All modes of administration may be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-uterine or intracerebroventricular injections.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
재료 및 방법Materials and methods
1. 기기 및 시약1. Instruments and reagents
핵자기공명 분광기(Nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectrometer)는 Bruker DRX-300과 DRX-500 spectrometer(독일)를 사용하였다. FAB/MS와 EI/MS는 JEOL JMS-700(Akishima, 일본)으로부터 얻었다. MPLC(Medium pressure liquid chromatography)에는 YMC GEL ODS-A(12 nm, S-150 M)(YMC Co. Ltd., 일본)와 25 g Biotage Isolera One system(미국)을 사용하였다. TLC는 Silica gel 60 F254(Merck, 독일)를 사용하였다. 컬럼 크로마토그래피(Column chromatography)는 silica gel 60(0.063-0.43 mm; Merck KGaA, 독일)과 Sephadex LH-20(GE Healthcare, 스웨덴)을 사용하였다. 헬리코박터 파이로리의 배양에는 CO2 incubator ASTEC SCA-80DS(일본) 모델을 사용하였다. 표준물질로 사용한 퀘르세틴(quercetin)은 Sigma(미국) 제품을 사용하였다. 그 외 시약은 특급제품을 사용하였다.Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer was a Bruker DRX-300 and DRX-500 spectrometer (Germany). FAB / MS and EI / MS were obtained from JEOL JMS-700 (Akishima, Japan). For the medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC), YMC GEL ODS-A (12 nm, S-150 M) (YMC Co. Ltd., Japan) and 25 g Biotage Isolera One system (USA) were used. TLC was performed on Silica gel 60 F 254 ( Merck, Germany). Column chromatography was performed using silica gel 60 (0.063-0.43 mm; Merck KGaA, Germany) and Sephadex LH-20 (GE Healthcare, Sweden). For the cultivation of Helicobacter pylori, CO 2 incubator ASTEC SCA-80DS (Japan) model was used. The quercetin used as a reference material was Sigma (USA). The other reagents were limited products.
2. 식물 재료2. Plant material
호장근의 뿌리는 2013년 10월에 경동시장(서울 제기동)에서 구매하였다. 식물의 감정은 경상대학교 약학대학 안미정 교수가 하였다. 표본(No. GSC-104)은 경상대학교 약학대학 식물표본실에 보관하고 있다. The roots of Hojangun are purchased at Kyungdong Market (Jejudo, Seoul) in October 2013. The feelings of plants were made by Professor An Mi Jung of the College of Pharmacy of Gyeongsang National University. The sample (No. GSC-104) is stored in the Botanical Sampling Room, College of Pharmacy, Gyeongsang National University.
3. 식물의 추출 및 성분분리3. Plant Extraction and Component Separation
건조된 호장근 뿌리(4 ㎏)를 곱게 분쇄하여, 실온에서 70% 에탄올로 추출하였다. 이 에탄올 추출물을 감압농축하여 조추출물 1.12 kg을 얻었다. 여기에 증류수를 가하여 현탁시킨 후 n-헥산, 에틸아세테이트, n-부탄올로 차례로 분획하여 n-헥산 분획물(14.6 g), 에틸아세테이트 분획물(407 g), n-부탄올 분획물(174 g)과 수층(468 g)을 각각 얻었다. 이 중에서 에틸아세테이트 분획물에 대하여 헥산, 메틸렌클로라이드, 메탄올을 혼합전개용매(1:1:0→0:1:0→MeOH)로 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피를 실시하여 7개의 분획물(fr.1~fr.7)을 얻었다. 그 중 fr.2와 fr.3에 대하여 헥산과 에틸아세테이트를 혼합전개용매(100:0→0:100)로 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피를 각각 실시하여 소분획물 fr.2a~fr.2c와 fr.3a~fr.3b를 얻었다. Fr. 2b로부터 화합물 1(894 ㎎)을, fr.2b로부터 화합물 2(18 g)를 재결정을 통하여 분리하였다. 화합물 7(80 ㎎)은 fr.3a로부터 헥산과 메틸렌클로라이드를 전개용매로 하여 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피를 실시하여 분리하였다. 화합물 8(7 ㎎)과 화합물 9(10 mg)는 fr.3a로부터 헥산과 메틸렌클로라이드를 전개용매로 하여 실리카겔 크로마토그래피를 실시한 후 메탄올을 전개용매로 하여 Sephadex LH-20 컬럼크로마토그래피를 실시하여 얻었다. 그 외 다른 두 개의 fr.4와 fr.5에 대하여 메틸렌클로라이드와 메탄올을 전개용매로 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피를 실시하여 소분획물 fr.4a~fr.4e와 fr.5a~fr.5c로 각각 나누었다. 이 중에서 소분획물 fr.4c, fr.5a, fr.5b로부터 재결정을 통하여 화합물 3(345 ㎎)과 4(42 ㎎), 5(120 ㎎)를 각각 얻었다. 소분획물 fr.5c에 대하여 물과 메탄올을 용출용매로 MPLC를 실시하여 화합물 6(11g)을 얻었다.The dried rhizome root (4 kg) was crushed finely and extracted with 70% ethanol at room temperature. This ethanol extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude extract (1.12 kg). After this suspension was added distilled water to the n - hexane, ethyl acetate, n - and fractionation in order to butanol n - hexane fraction (14.6 g), ethyl acetate fraction (407 g), n - butanol fraction (174 g) and aqueous layer ( 468 g), respectively. Among them, the ethyl acetate fraction was subjected to silica gel column chromatography with hexane, methylene chloride and methanol mixed solvent (1: 1: 0 → 0: 1: 0 → MeOH) to obtain 7 fractions (fr. 7). The fractions fr.2a to fr.2c and fr.3a (respectively) were subjected to silica gel column chromatography with a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate as a developing solvent (100: 0 to 0: 100) ~ fr.3b. Fr. Compound 1 (894 mg) was isolated from 2b and compound 2 (18 g) from fr.2b by recrystallization. Compound 7 (80 mg) was isolated from fr.3a by silica gel column chromatography using hexane and methylene chloride as eluting solvents. Compound 8 (7 mg) and Compound 9 (10 mg) were obtained from fr.3a by silica gel chromatography using hexane and methylene chloride as eluent solvents, followed by Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography using methanol as a developing solvent . The other two fr.4 and fr.5 were subjected to silica gel column chromatography using methylene chloride and methanol as developing solvents to separate the fractions fr.4a to fr.4e and fr.5a to fr.5c, respectively. Among these fractions, compounds 3 (345 mg) and 4 (42 mg) and 5 (120 mg) were obtained from the fractions fr.4c, fr.5a and fr.5b through recrystallization. The fractional fraction fr. 5c was subjected to MPLC using water and methanol as elution solvents to obtain Compound 6 (11 g).
피지온(Physcion)(1) - Yellowish powder. C16H12O5; EI-MS(m/z): 284 [M]+; 1H-NMR(CDCl3, 300MHz): 12.34(1H, s, 1-OH), 12.14(1H, s, 8-OH), 7.64(1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz, H-4), 7.38(1H, d, J = 2.6 Hz, H-5), 7.10(1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz, H-2), 6.70(1H, d, J = 2.6 Hz, H-7), 3.96(3H, s, 6-OCH3), 2.47(3H, s, 3-CH3); 13C-NMR(CDCl3,125MHz): 표 2.Physcion (1) - Yellowish powder. C 16 H 12 O 5 ; EI-MS ( m / z ): 284 [M] < + >; 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 300MHz): 12.34 (1H, s, 1-OH), 12.14 (1H, s, 8-OH), 7.64 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz, H-4), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 2.6 Hz, H-5), 7.10 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz, H-2), 6.70 (1H, d, J = 2.6 Hz, H-7), 3.96 (3H , s, 6-OCH 3) , 2.47 (3H, s, 3-CH 3); 13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 , 125 MHz): Table 2.
에모딘(Emodin)(2) - Orange needles, C15H10O5; EI-MS(m/z): 270 [M]+; 1H-NMR(DMSO-d 6, 300MHz): 12.07(1H, s, 1-OH), 12.01(1H, s, 8-OH), 7.46(1H, brd, H-4), 7.15(1H, brd, H-2), 7.09(1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-5), 6.57(1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-7), 2.47(3H, s, 3-CH3);13C-NMR(DMSO-d 6, 125MHz): 표 2. Emodin (2) - Orange needles, C 15 H 10 O 5 ; EI-MS ( m / z ): 270 [M] < + >; 1 H-NMR (DMSO d 6 , 300 MHz): 12.07 (1H, s, 1 -OH), 12.01 brd, H-2), 7.09 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-5), 6.57 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-7), 2.47 (3H, s, 3-CH 3) ; 13 C-NMR (DMSO- d 6 , 125MHz): Table 2.
안트라글리코시드 B(Anthraglycoside B)(3) - Yellowish powder, C21H20O10; FAB-MS(m/z): 433.2 [M+H]+; 1H-NMR(DMSO-d 6, 500MHz): 13.23(1H, brs, OH-1), 7.46(1H, brs, H-4), 7.27(1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-5), 7.16(1H, br s, H-2), 6.98(1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-7), 5.05(1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz, H-1), 3.72 ~ 3.24(glc-H 2 ~ 6), 2.41(3H, s, 3-CH3); 13C-NMR(DMSO-d 6, 125MHz): 표 2. Anthraglycoside B (3) - Yellowish powder, C 21 H 20 O 10 ; FAB-MS ( m / z ): 433.2 [M + H] < + >; 1 H-NMR (DMSO- d 6 , 500MHz): 13.23 (1H, brs, OH-1), 7.46 (1H, brs, H-4), 7.27 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-5) , 7.16 (1H, br s, H-2), 6.98 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-7), 5.05 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz, H-1), 3.72 ~ 3.24 (glc -
트랜스-레스베라트롤( trans- resveratrol)(4) - Pale white powder, C14H12O3; EI-MS(m/z): 228 [M]+; 1H-NMR(DMSO-d 6, 500MHz): 9.54(4-OH), 9.18(3,5-OH), 7.39(2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, H-2, 6), 6.93(1H, d, J = 16.5 Hz, H-b), 6.81(1H, d, J = 16.5 Hz, H-a), 6.75(2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, H-3, 5), 6.38(2H, d, J = 2.0 Hz, H-2, 6), 6.12(1H, t, J = 2.0 Hz, H-4); 13C-NMR(DMSO-d 6, 125MHz): 표 2. Trans-resveratrol (trans- resveratrol) (4) - Pale white powder, C 14 H 12
안트라글리코시드 A(Anthraglycoside A)(5) - Yellowish powder, C22H22O10; ESI-MS(m/z): 445.1 [MH]; 1H-NMR(DMSO-d 6, 500MHz): 13.10(1-OH), 7.50(1H, brs, H-4), 7.37(1H, brd, H-5), 7.19(2H, brd, H-2,7), 5.18(1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz, H-1), 3.51 ~ 3.19(glc-H 2 ~ 6), 3.97(3H, s, 6-OCH3), 2.41(3H, s, 3-CH3); 13C-NMR(DMSO-d 6, 125MHz): 표 2. Anthraglycoside A (5) - Yellowish powder, C 22 H 22 O 10 ; ESI-MS ( m / z ): 445.1 [MH]; 1 H-NMR (DMSO- d 6 , 500MHz): 13.10 (1-OH), 7.50 (1H, brs, H-4), 7.37 (1H, brd, H-5), 7.19 (2H, brd, H- 2,7), 5.18 (1H, d , J = 7.7 Hz, H-1), 3.51 ~ 3.19 (2 ~ 6 glc-H), 3.97 (3H, s, 6-OCH 3), 2.41 (3H, s , 3-CH 3); 13 C-NMR (DMSO- d 6 , 125MHz): Table 2.
폴리다틴(Polydatin)(6) - White powder, C20H22O8;FAB-MS(m/z): 390.1 [M]+; 1H-NMR(DMSO-d 6,500MHz): 7.40(2H,d,J = 8.6 Hz, H-2, 6), 7.03(1H, d, J = 16.3 Hz, H-b), 6.87(1H, d, J = 16.3 Hz, H-a), 6.76(2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, H-3, 5), 6.74(1H, br t, H-2), 6.57(1H, br t, H-6), 6.34(1H, br t, H-4), 4.81(1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz, glc H-1), 3.18 ~ 3.49(glc H-2 ~ 6); 13C-NMR(DMSO-d 6,125MHz): 표 2. Datin poly (Polydatin) (6) - White powder, C 20 H 22 O 8; FAB-MS (m / z): 390.1 [M] +; 1 H-NMR (DMSO- d 6 , 500MHz): 7.40 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, H-2, 6), 7.03 (1H, d, J = 16.3 Hz, Hb), 6.87 (1H, d , J = 16.3 Hz, Ha) , 6.76 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, H-3, 5), 6.74 (1H, br t, H-2), 6.57 (1H, br t, H-6) , 6.34 (1H, br t, H-4), 4.81 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz, glc H-1), 3.18 ~ 3.49 (glc H-2-6); 13 C-NMR (DMSO- d 6 , 125MHz): Table 2.
2-메톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론(2-Methoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyljuglone)(7) Red needles, C14H12O5; EI-MS(m/z): 260 [M]+; 1H-NMR(CDCl3, 300MHz): 12.53(1H, s, 5-OH), 6.13(1H, s, H-3), 7.54(1H, s, H-8), 3.95(3H, s, 2-OCH3), 2.61(3H, s, 6-COCH3), 2.37(3H, s, 7-CH3); 13C-NMR(CDCl3, 125 MHz): 표 2. 2-methoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl-week geulron (2-Methoxy-6-acetyl -7-methyljuglone) (7) Red needles, C 14 H 12
시트레오로세인(Citreorosein)(8) Yellow powder, C15H10O6; EI-MS(m/z): 286 [M]+; H-NMR(DMSO-d 6, 300MHz): 12.10(2H, s, 1,8-OH), 7.65(1H, brs, H-4), 7.26(1H, brs, H-2), 7.13(1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-5), 6.59(1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-7), 4.61(2H, s, 3-CH2); 13C-NMR(DMSO-d 6, 125MHz): 표 2. Citreorosein (8) Yellow powder, C 15 H 10 O 6 ; EI-MS ( m / z ): 286 [M] < + >; H-NMR (DMSO- d 6, 300MHz): 12.10 (2H, s, 1,8-OH), 7.65 (1H, brs, H-4), 7.26 (1H, brs, H-2), 7.13 (1H , d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-5), 6.59 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, H-7), 4.61 (2H, s, 3-CH 2); 13 C-NMR (DMSO- d 6 , 125MHz): Table 2.
2-에톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론(2-Ethoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyljuglone)(9)2-Ethoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyljuglone (9)
Yellow powder C15H14O5; EI-MS(m/z): 274 [M]+; 1H-NMR(CDCl3, 300MHz): 12.56(1H, s, 5-OH), 7.53(1H, s, H-8), 6.10(1H, s, H-3), 4.14(1H, q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2-OCH2CH3), 2.61(3H, s, 6-COCH3), 2.38(3H, s, 7-CH3), 1.56(3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2-OCH2 CH3); 13C-NMR(CDCl3, 125MHZ) : 표 2.Yellow powder C 15 H 14 O 5 ; EI-MS ( m / z ): 274 [M] < + >; 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 300MHz): 12.56 (1H, s, 5-OH), 7.53 (1H, s, H-8), 6.10 (1H, s, H-3), 4.14 (1H, q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2-
4. 헬리코박터 파이로리의 배양4. Culture of Helicobacter pylori
본 연구에 사용한 헬리코박터 파이로리 43504 균주는 헬리코박터 분리균주은행(H. pylori Korean Type Culture Collection, 경상대학교 의과대학, 한국)으로부터 분양받아 사용하였다. 헬리코박터 파이로리는 horse serum(Gibco, 미국)이 10% 포함된 브루셀라(Brucella) 한천 배지(BD Co., 미국)에 배양하였으며, 37℃, 습도 100%와 10% CO2 조건의 배양기에서 2~3일간 계대배양하였다.The Helicobacter pylori 43504 strain used in this study was purchased from H. pylori Korean Type Culture Collection, Gyeongsang National University, Korea. Helicobacter pylori is a horse serum (Gibco, USA) of 10 brucellosis (Brucella) with% were cultured in an agar medium (BD Co., US), 37 ℃, 2 ~ 3 of the 100% humidity in an incubator with 10% CO 2 condition Day.
5. 종이 디스크 확산 분석(Paper disc diffusion assay)5. Paper disc diffusion assay
총 추출물과 각 분획물에 대한 항헬리코박터 파이로리 활성은 종이 디스크에 추출물을 침윤시켜 측정하는 방법을 사용하였다. 즉, 각 시료를 DMSO에 녹여 20 ㎕씩 종이 디스크(8 mm 지름, 0.7 mm 두께; Advantec, 일본)에 흡습시켰다. 시료의 농도는 10 ㎎/㎖이었고, 24시간 배양하면서 생장억제 영역(inhibition zone, clear zone)을 측정하였다. 양성대조군과 음성대조군으로 퀘르세틴과 DMSO를 각각 사용하였다.The total extract and the anti - Helicobacter pylori activity for each fraction were measured by infiltration of the extract into a paper disk. That is, each sample was dissolved in DMSO, and 20 μl of each sample was absorbed on a paper disk (8 mm diameter, 0.7 mm thickness; Advantec, Japan). The concentration of the sample was 10 ㎎ / ㎖ and the growth inhibition zone (clear zone) was measured for 24 hours. Quercetin and DMSO were used as positive control and negative control, respectively.
6. 최소생장억제 농도의 측정6. Measurement of minimum inhibitory concentration
액체배지 확산(broth dilution) 방법을 사용하여 최소생장억제농도(Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, MIC)를 측정하였다. 박테리아의 성장이 억제되는 최소 농도를 24시간에서 48시간동안 배양하면서 600 nm에서 흡광도(Optical density)를 측정하여 MIC값을 측정하였다. MIC50과 MIC90은 각각 50%, 90% 성장을 억제시키는 최소농도를 의미하고, 각각의 값은 GraphPad Version 5.01(GraphPad Software, Inc.,미국)로 구하였다. 모든 실험은 2번의 독립적인 실험을 하였고, 3반복 측정하여 값을 구하였다.The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was measured using a liquid broth dilution method. The MIC value was measured by measuring the optical density at 600 nm while culturing the minimum concentration at which the growth of the bacteria was inhibited for 24 hours to 48 hours. MIC 50 and MIC 90 mean the minimum concentration inhibiting 50% and 90% growth respectively, and the respective values were obtained with GraphPad Version 5.01 (GraphPad Software, Inc., USA). All experiments were performed in 2 independent experiments and the values were obtained by repeating 3 measurements.
실시예 1. 호장근 추출물 및 분획물의 항헬리코박터 파이로리 활성 확인Example 1. Identification of anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of the extract and fractions
호장근의 추출물과 분획물의 항헬리코박터 파이로리 활성평가는 종이디스크 방법을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 총 추출물, 헥산 분획물과 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 대조군인 퀘르세틴보다 더 큰 생장억제영역을 보였고, 부탄올 분획물과 수층은 퀘르세틴과 비슷한 억제활성을 보였다(표 1).The anti - helicobacter pylori activity of extracts and fractions of. As a result, the total extract, hexane fraction and ethyl acetate fraction showed a larger growth inhibition region than the control quercetin, and the butanol fraction and water layer showed similar inhibitory activity to quercetin (Table 1).
실시예 2. 호장근 에틸아세테이트 분획물의 항헬리코박터 파이로리 활성성분 분리 Example 2 Isolation of Anti-Helicobacter pylori Active Ingredients of the Fructose Ethyl Acetate Fractions
호장근의 추출물과 분획물 중에서 가장 큰 억제영역을 보인 에틸아세테이트 분획물에 대하여 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피, 세파덱스(sephadex), MPLC와 재결정 방법으로 활성성분 분리를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 5가지 안트라퀴논(anthraquinone) 화합물과 2가지 스틸벤 화합물, 1가지 나프토퀴논(naphthoquinone) 화합물을 순수분리하였고, UV, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, MS 데이타를 기반으로 하여 각 화합물의 화학구조를 피지온(1), 에모딘(2), 안트라글리코시드 B(에모딘-8-O--D-글루코시드)(3), 트랜스-레스베라트롤(4), 안트라글리코시드 A(피지온-8-O--D-글루코시드)(5), 폴리다틴(트랜스-레스베라트롤-3-O--D-glucoside)(6), 2-메톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론(7)과 시트레오로세인(8)과 2-에톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론(9)으로 동정하였다(도 1 및 표 2).The ethyl acetate fraction, which showed the largest inhibitory region among the extracts and fractions, was separated by silica gel column chromatography, sephadex, MPLC and recrystallization method. As a result, five anthraquinone compounds, two stilbene compounds, and one naphthoquinone compound were purely separated, and were analyzed by UV, 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and MS data Fiji the chemical structure of each compound was 1, the emodine (2), anthraquinone glycosides B (in emodine -8- --D- O-glucoside), (3), trans-resveratrol (4), anthraquinone glycosides A (sebum on -8- --D- O-glucoside), 5, datin poly (trans-resveratrol -3- O --D-glucoside) (6 ), 2- methoxy-6-acetyl-7- Methyl juglone ( 7 ), citrolosane ( 8 ) and 2-ethoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone ( 9 ).
실시예 3. 호장근 유래 화합물의 항헬리코박터 파이로리 활성 확인Example 3. Confirmation of anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of the compound of the present invention
실시예 2에서 동정한 각 화합물에 대한 항헬리코박터 파이로리활성을 나타내는 MIC 값은 broth dilution 방법으로 측정하였다. 그 결과, 분리한 모든 화합물의 항헬리코박터 파이로리 활성이 양성대조군인인 퀘르세틴의 MIC 값보다 낮았다(도 2 및 표 3). 그 중에서 화합물 2와 7은 강한 억제활성을 보였다. 특히 2-메톡시-6-아세틸-7-메틸주글론(7)이 가장 강한 억제능을 보였는데, MIC50값은 0.30 μM이었으며, MIC90값은 0.39 μM이었다. 화합물 9번의 경우 MIC50의 값이 0.30 μM으로 7번 화합물과 비슷한 억제활성을 보였으나 MIC90는 0.67 μM로 확인되었다. 화합물 4와 8은 MIC50값이 각각 59.3과 37.8 μM로 화합물 2와 7 다음의 억제활성을 보였다.The MIC values indicating the anti-Helicobacter pylori activity for each compound identified in Example 2 were measured by the broth dilution method. As a result, the anti-helicobacter pylori activity of all the isolated compounds was lower than that of the quercetin, which is a positive control (Fig. 2 and Table 3). Among them, compounds 2 and 7 showed strong inhibitory activity. In particular, 2-methoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone ( 7 ) showed the strongest inhibitory effect, with a MIC 50 value of 0.30 μM and an MIC 90 value of 0.39 μM. In the case of compound No. 9 , the MIC 50 value was 0.30 μM, which showed similar inhibitory activity as the compound No. 7, but the MIC 90 was 0.67 μM.
에모딘(2)과 안트라글리코시드 B(3)의 항헬리코박터 파이로리활성에 있어서의 차이점으로 보아 안트라퀴논 구조에서 α-위치가 글리코실화(glycosylation)되면 활성이 감소하는 것으로 추정하였다. 스틸벤 화합물인 트랜스-레스베라트롤(4)과 폴리다틴(6)에서도 C-3번 위치에 글리코실화가 일어나면 억제활성이 감소되는 것으로 추정할 수 있다. 피지온(1)의 경우, 에모딘(2)의 C-6 위치의 히드록실기가 메톡시기로 대체되어 지용성이 증가한 결과, 수용성 배지에서 낮은 용해성으로 인해 활성이 약한 것으로 보인다. 에모딘(2)과 시트레오로세인(8)을 비교하면, α-히드록시 안트라퀴논의 C-3 위치에 히드록시메틸(hydroxymethyl)기가 치환되면 억제활성에 낮아지는 것으로 추정할 수 있으며, 1,4-나프토퀴논의 경우 C-2 위치의 메톡시기와 C-5위치의 히드록실기가 항헬리코박터 파이로리 활성을 증가시킨다는 기존의 연구결과가 있다. 최근의 연구결과에 따르면 세포독성과 mitotoxic 작용이 없는 몇 종류의 2-hydroxy-1,4-나프토퀴논 성분들이 헬리코박터 파이로리의 성장에 필수적이고 특징적인 효소인 티미딜산 합성효소(thymidylate synthase)에 대하여 억제활성을 보였다. It is presumed that the activity decreases when the α-position is glycosylated in the anthraquinone structure in view of the difference in the anti-helicobacter pylori activity of emodin ( 2 ) and anthraglycoside B ( 3 ). It is presumed that inhibition activity is reduced when glycosylation occurs at position C-3 in stilbene compounds trans-resveratrol ( 4 ) and polyadin ( 6 ). In the case of fizzy on ( 1 ), the hydroxyl group at the C-6 position of emmidine ( 2 ) was replaced by methoxy group, resulting in increased liposolubility, resulting in poor activity due to low solubility in aqueous media. Compared to the years of age 8 to emodine (2) and the sheet Leo, when the α- hydroxy anthraquinones C-3 position hydroxymethyl (hydroxymethyl) group is substituted can be estimated to be lower in inhibitory activity, 1 , And 4-naphthoquinone have been reported to increase anti-helicobacter pylori activity at the methoxy group at the C-2 position and the hydroxyl group at the C-5 position. Recent studies have shown that some of the 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone compounds, which are not cytotoxic and mitotoxic, are essential for the growth of Helicobacter pylori and the thymidylate synthase Respectively.
비록 호장근과 화합물 2와 4의 항헬리코박터 파이로리활성은 이전에 보고되었지만, 이 식물의 활성성분과 분리한 다른 화합물에 대한 항헬리코박터 파이로리활성은 처음 보고되는 것이다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 호장근의 뿌리 혹은 분리한 활성성분들이 헬리코박터 파이로리 감염에 유용하게 사용될 것으로 생각되며, 추후 이 활성에 대한 기전 연구가 필요할 것이다. Although the anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of horsetail roots and
Claims (7)
[화학식 1]
6. An antimicrobial composition for Helicobacter pylori containing 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Chemical Formula 1]
[화학식 1]
A health food composition for preventing or ameliorating infectious diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori containing 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Chemical Formula 1]
[화학식 1]
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating infectious disease caused by Helicobacter pylori containing 2-alkoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyl juglone or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Chemical Formula 1]
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