KR101953218B1 - 2단 반응으로 함산소 탄화수소로부터 탈산소 연료를 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
2단 반응으로 함산소 탄화수소로부터 탈산소 연료를 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101953218B1 KR101953218B1 KR1020170087314A KR20170087314A KR101953218B1 KR 101953218 B1 KR101953218 B1 KR 101953218B1 KR 1020170087314 A KR1020170087314 A KR 1020170087314A KR 20170087314 A KR20170087314 A KR 20170087314A KR 101953218 B1 KR101953218 B1 KR 101953218B1
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- catalyst
- oxygen
- hydrocarbon compound
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- exemplary embodiment
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 salt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003635 deoxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012075 bio-oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1 BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/47—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
촉매 | 촉매층 온도 (℃) | 액체 생성물 수율 (g/g of feed oil) |
물층을 제외한 오일층 수율 (g/g of feed oil) |
코크 및 타르 수율 (g/g of feed oil) |
|||
1단 | 2단 | 1단 | 2단 | 1단 | 2단 | ||
None | 3 wt% Ru/WZra | - | 313 - 370 | 0.60 | 0.30 | - | 0.07 |
5 wt% Pd/C | 5 wt% Pd/C | 146 - 198 | 335 - 364 | 0.65 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.09 |
5 wt% Pt/C | 112 - 170 | 323 - 378 | 0.45 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.23 | |
5 wt% Ru/C | 119 - 173 | 323 - 372 | 0.69 | 0.49 | 0.08 | 0.01 | |
20 wt% Ni/C | 114 - 165 | 331 - 381 | 0.53 | 0.33 | 0.03 | 0.04 | |
3 wt% Ru/WZr | 111 - 151 | 337 - 398 | 0.57 | 0.41 | 0.31 | 0.20 | |
5 wt% Pd/C | 3 wt% Ru/WZr | 108 - 162 | 312 - 385 | 0.74 | 0.42 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
20 wt% Ni/C | 114 - 157 | 328 - 380 | 0.62 | 0.24 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |
5 wt% Ru/C | 119 - 165 | 350 - 385 | 0.56 | 0.24 | 0.02 | 0.05 | |
10 wt% Co/C | 121 - 176 | 368 - 386 | 0.43 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
5 wt% Ru/Al2O3 | 117 - 158 | 367 - 385 | 0.55 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.06 | |
3 wt% Ru/WZr | 115 - 160 | 360 - 384 | 0.52 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.03 | |
5 wt% Ru/TiO2 | 115 - 160 | 360 - 384 | 0.48 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.4 | |
5 wt% Pd/C | 5 wt% Pt/C | 153 - 188 | 310 - 364 | 0.73 | 0.44 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
5 wt% Ru/C | 153 - 188 | 310 - 364 | 0.32 (물층만 생성) |
~0 | 0.04 | 0.06 | |
20 wt% Ni/C | 112 - 161 | 312 - 371 | 0.65 | 0.40 | 0.03 | 0.06 | |
10 wt% Co/C | 110 - 167 | 349 - 370 | 0.61 | 0.29 | 0.08 | 0.13 | |
5 wt% Ru/TiO2 | 117 - 167 | 341 - 388 | 0.33 (물층만 생성) |
~0 | 0.10 | 0.04 | |
5 wt% Ru/Al2O3 | 108 - 162 | 312 - 379 | 0.29 (물층만 생성) |
~0 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
촉매 |
C (wt%) | H (wt%) | N (wt%) | S (wt%) | O (wt%)a | O/C (atom/atom) | H/C (atom/atom) | 오일층내 수분 (wt%) | HHV 열량 (MJ/kg) | |
1단 | 2단 | |||||||||
Crude bio-oil | 55.2 | 7.2 | 0.9 | ~0b | 34.9 | 0.475 | 1.57 | 7.00 | 22.7 | |
Ether extracted bio-oil | 56.6 | 7.2 | 1.1 | ~0b | 31.7 | 0.42 | 1.53 | 6.2 | 23.8 | |
None | 3 wt% Ru/WZra | 85.4 | 13.6 | 1.0 | ~0b | 1.2 | 0.01 | 1.92 | 0.4 | 48.2 |
5 wt% Pd/C | 5 wt% Pd/C | 72.0 | 11.2 | 1.28 | ~0b | 11.2 | 0.12 | 1.88 | 2.6 | 38.4 |
5 wt% Pt/C | 67.7 | 11.3 | 0.19 | ~0b | 18.0 | 0.20 | 2.00 | 0.3 | 35.9 | |
5 wt% Ru/C | 75.0 | 12.2 | 0.44 | ~0b | 10.2 | 0.10 | 1.95 | 3.6 | 41.0 | |
20 wt% Ni/C | 76.7 | 12.0 | 0.27 | ~0b | 6.4 | 0.07 | 1.88 | 2.6 | 42.1 | |
3 wt% Ru/WZr | 75.4 | 12.1 | 0.38 | ~0b | 5.0 | 0.09 | 1.92 | 1.6 | 41.1 | |
5 wt% Pd/C | 3 wt% Ru/WZr | 83.9 | 12.7 | 0.07 | ~0b | 0.7 | 0.01 | 1.82 | 0.04 | 46.5 |
20 wt% Ni/C | 85.0 | 13.0 | 0.28 | ~0b | 1.2 | 0.01 | 1.83 | 0.17 | 47.1 | |
5 wt% Pd/C | 5 wt% Pt/C | 78.0 | 11.7 | 0.08 | ~0b | 6.9 | 0.07 | 1.80 | 0.9 | 41.8 |
5 wt% Ru/C | 물층만 생성 | |||||||||
20 wt% Ni/C | 79.3 | 12.4 | 0.54 | ~0b | 7.1 | 0.07 | 1.87 | 2.7 | 43.3 | |
10 wt% Co/C | 81.9 | 12.4 | 0.32 | ~0b | 5.0 | 0.05 | 1.81 | 0.5 | 44.6 | |
5 wt% Ru/TiO2 | 물층만 생성 | |||||||||
5 wt% Ru/Al2O3 | 물층만 생성 |
20: 노, 가열 장치
30: 수소화 촉매
40: 수첨탈산소 촉매
50: 수첨탈산소 생성물 및 수소 기체
Claims (12)
- 카본 지지체에 담지된 팔라듐(Pd)을 포함하는 제1 촉매와 함산소 탄화수소 화합물을 반응시키는 단계; 및
상기 제1 촉매와 반응시킨 함산소 탄화수소 화합물을 텅스테이티드 지르코니아(tungstated-zirconia) 지지체에 담지된 루테늄(Ru)을 포함하는 제2 촉매와 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 함산소 탄화수소 화합물의 탈산소 반응 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 카본 지지체에 담지된 팔라듐(Pd)의 함량은 제1 촉매 총 중량에 대해 0.1 내지 10 중량%인, 함산소 탄화수소 화합물의 탈산소 반응 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 텅스테이티드 지르코니아(tungstated-zirconia) 지지체에 담지된 루테늄(Ru)의 함량은 제2 촉매 총 중량에 대해 0.1 내지 5 중량%인, 함산소 탄화수소 화합물의 탈산소 반응 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 탈산소 반응 방법은 연속식 반응기에서 수행되는, 함산소 탄화수소 화합물의 탈산소 반응 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 탈산소 반응 방법은 반응기 내에 함산소 탄화수소 화합물과 수소를 투입하는 단계; 함산소 탄화수소 화합물을 제1 촉매와 반응시키는 단계; 및 상기 제1 촉매와 반응시킨 함산소 탄화수소 화합물을 제2 촉매와 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는, 함산소 탄화수소 화합물의 탈산소 반응 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,
상기 함산소 탄화수소 화합물과 수소는 1:1 내지 1:10,000의 부피비로 혼합된 것인, 함산소 탄화수소 화합물의 탈산소 반응 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,
상기 제1 촉매와 반응시키는 단계는 100 내지 200 ℃에서 실시하는 것인, 함산소 탄화수소 화합물의 탈산소 반응 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,
상기 제2 촉매와 반응시키는 단계는 250 내지 500 ℃에서 실시하는 것인, 함산소 탄화수소 화합물의 탈산소 반응 방법.
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KR20190006385A KR20190006385A (ko) | 2019-01-18 |
KR101953218B1 true KR101953218B1 (ko) | 2019-02-28 |
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