KR101950745B1 - Control method of emergency lighting system of apartment in case of fire - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency lighting system control method for an apartment in a fire. More specifically, the present invention provides an emergency lighting system control method for an apartment in a fire which dualizes a lighting into a part lighting the inside and a part lighting an emergency exit so as to light in an emergency situation in order to simultaneously secure an evacuation sight and to guide evacuation as well as differentially operating with a battery in receiving power from the outside and in a blackout so as to extend a duration time of the battery.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to an emergency lighting system,

The present invention relates to a control method of an emergency lighting system of an apartment in case of fire, and more particularly, to a control method of an emergency lighting system which is turned on when an emergency occurs.

Electrical energy in modern civilization is an essential human energy in human society, and electric energy is used in many devices.

The amount of electric power is increased compared to the load of electric equipment, and electric fires are occurring several times a day.

Because the fire occurs regardless of time and place, it can cause personal injury or property damage in an instant.

If a fire occurs, even if it is a familiar place where people live and go in every day, smoke can not be detected due to smoke and power outage.

There are various obstacles caused by the fire, which can lead to dangerous situations in which the direction is lost and the exit can not be found and the precious life can be lost.

Korean Patent No. 10-1485167 discloses fire alarm and evacuation guidance apparatus and method.

Korea registered patent [10-1485167] (Registration date: 2015.01.15)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency escape route for an escape route, The present invention provides a control method of an emergency lighting system of an apartment in case of fire in which the battery is continuously operated for a long time by operating differently when receiving power from the outside and operating as a battery in case of power failure, Through the broadcasting system, it is guided to minimize the damage of people.

The objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description .

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment during a fire, the method comprising: providing an indoor illumination unit (100) for illuminating the room; A evacuation structure list 200 illuminating a specific point; An indoor alarm unit 400 for generating a warning sound; A human body sensing unit 500 for sensing a human body; A control unit (800) for lighting the indoor illumination unit (100) and the evacuation structure list (200) when an emergency occurs; A battery 600 that receives and charges electricity from an electric wire connected to the outside, and supplies power to the indoor illumination unit 100, the evacuation structure list 200, and the control unit 800 during a power failure; And an alarm broadcasting system (900) for propagating an alarm situation to residents in the event of an emergency, the method comprising the steps of:
An emergency state input step (S10) in which the control unit 800 receives the emergency state signal;
A power checking step (S20) of checking by the controller (800) whether external power is being supplied;
A human body sensing step (S30) of sensing the human body by the human body sensing unit; And
When the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10 and the external power is supplied in the power source checking step S20, the controller 800 controls the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 If the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10 and the external power source is not supplied in the power source checking step S20, the controller 800 controls the indoor lighting unit 100, And an emergency situation notification step (S40) for controlling one or a plurality of selected colors or blink cycles of the evacuation structure list (200) differently from a state where external power is supplied,
In the emergency state notification step S40, the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10, the external power is not supplied in the power source identification step S20, and the human body detection step S30 is performed. The control unit 800 blinks the shelter structure list 200 among the indoor lighting unit 100 and the shelter structure list 200 in a predetermined cycle,
If the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10 and the external power is not supplied in the power source checking step S20 and the human body is detected in the human body sensing step S30, Is controlled to light up the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200,
The evacuation structure list 200 includes a zoom lens having a bottom surface of the indoor illumination unit 100 and a bottom surface of the evacuation structure list 200 at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees and capable of adjusting the focal length, In addition,
Further comprising a check / restoration switch (700) for checking whether the indoor lighting unit (100) and the escape structure list (200)
The alarm broadcasting system 900 includes a broadcast receiving unit 910 for receiving an emergency occurrence signal of the indoor alarm unit 400 or receiving a signal of the control unit 800 and transmitting the signal to the main control unit 930, ; A main control unit 930 for analyzing an alarm signal received through the broadcast receiving unit 910 and delivering an execution command to the monitoring control unit 960; The main control unit 930 transmits an alarm signal to the administrator terminal of the remote place by an SMS transmission function and performs an alarm broadcast according to the ARS message transmitted from the remote administrator terminal to the main control unit A wireless communication unit 940 for processing a signal for the wireless terminal; A monitoring control unit 960 for receiving an execution command for the alarm signal through the main control unit 930 and controlling the broadcasting facility 970 in the building to propagate the alarm broadcasting audio into the building; A broadcasting facility 970 for receiving and broadcasting an execution command of the monitoring control unit 960; And a test unit 980 for testing the output state of the broadcast receiving unit 910 and the wired communication unit 920 to check the operation state of the alarm broadcasting system for the apartment complex in the normal state without the actual alarm, 960 includes an audio output section 961, a control output section 962, an output detection section 963 and an emergency cutoff section 964 for blocking the output of an alarm signal in accordance with the number of mistaken, .

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According to the method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the illumination is divided into a part for illuminating the room and a part for illuminating the emergency exit so as to light up in the event of an emergency, It is possible to perform safe and quick evacuation.

In addition, when power is supplied from the outside and when the battery is operated in a power failure, the battery is operated differently to increase the duration of the battery, so that the evacuation guidance time can be increased and efficient evacuation guidance can be achieved.

In addition, by illuminating the indoor lighting unit at a color temperature of 3900 to 4100K, it is possible to protect the visual acuity due to the pupil expansion during sleeping, and to secure the view from various obstacles generated in an emergency, have.

In addition, it is possible to easily identify an easy escape position, such as a door handle, by using a zoom lens or a laser, so that safer and faster evacuation can be achieved.

In addition, by including the disaster detector, there is an effect that it can be installed and used as a stand-alone type without being connected to a fire receiver or the like. That is, there is an effect that it can be easily installed and used anywhere.

In addition, by using a smoke detector, a heat detector, a flame detector or an earthquake detector, it is possible to operate in a specific emergency situation.

In addition, by including the indoor alarm unit, it is possible to inform people who have not recognized the occurrence of an emergency situation so as to recognize an emergency situation, and to quickly evacuate to an emergency situation in Golden Time.

In addition, the apparatus includes a human body sensing unit, operates in a power saving mode when a human body is not sensed, and lights up when a human body is sensed, thereby minimizing power consumption and maximizing a battery operating time.

1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of an emergency lighting system used in a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an emergency lighting system used in a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment during a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in a room and the indoor lighting unit illuminates the room and the evacuation structure list illuminates the handle of the door A conceptual view from the side.
FIG. 4 is a conceptual view illustrating an example in which an indoor lighting unit of a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire mode according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a light projecting unit for indicating an exit direction. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual view illustrating an example in which a zoom lens is provided on a list of evacuation structures of a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of a fire apartment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual view of an example in which an emergency light system used in a method of controlling an emergency lighting system of a fire apartment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a disaster detector.
FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example in which an emergency light system of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a disaster detector. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a conceptual view of an example in which an emergency alarm is included in an emergency lighting system used in a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in case of fire according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 9 is a conceptual view illustrating an example in which a human body detecting unit is included in an emergency lighting system used in a method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 10 is a conceptual view of an example of an emergency lighting system used in a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire, according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a human body detection unit and an indoor alarm unit.
11 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a block diagram of an alarm broadcasting system for an apartment complex according to an embodiment of the present invention;
13 is a block diagram for explaining a monitoring control unit constituting an alarm broadcasting system for an apartment complex according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a block diagram of an alarm broadcast system for an apartment complex according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an emergency shutoff unit is added. FIG.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an emergency lighting system of a fire apartment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment during a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an emergency lighting system used in a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the indoor lighting unit illuminates the room, FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example in which a disaster detector is included in an emergency lighting system used in a method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment during a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an emergency lighting system used in a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a conceptual view showing an example in which a human body detecting unit is included in an emergency lighting system used in a method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an alarm broadcasting system for an apartment complex according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 14 is a block diagram of an alarm broadcasting system for an apartment complex according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an emergency blocking unit is added. FIG.

The emergency lighting system used in the method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in case of fire according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that all the zoned space of apartment housing, apartment house, business facility, multi- It is preferable to install it in an emergency passage. This is to make a great contribution to the prevention of disasters.

The emergency lighting system used in the method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention may be connected to an external power source such as an AC (alternating current) or a DC (direct current) . The built-in battery is intended to operate even when the supply of normal power is interrupted (blackout).

1 to 3, a method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an indoor lighting unit 100 illuminating a room, a shelter structure list 200 illuminating a specific place, A control unit (800) for lighting the indoor illumination unit (100) and the evacuation structure list (200) when an emergency occurs; And a battery 600 that receives and charges electricity from a wire connected to the outside and supplies power to the indoor illumination unit 100, the evacuation structure list 200 and the control unit 800 when a power failure occurs. A method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in the event of a fire, includes an emergency state input step (S10), a power source confirmation step (S20), and an emergency situation notification step (S40).

The emergency lighting system used in the method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in case of fire according to an embodiment of the present invention can simultaneously perform an escape visual field escape guidance and an escape guidance by binarizing the illuminating portion and the exit portion of the emergency exit , It can be installed simply, and it is possible to secure a view with a high luminance even in a fire.

The indoor lighting unit 100 illuminates the room (refer to FIG. 3).

The indoor lighting unit 100 serves to illuminate the inside of the room, thereby assisting in securing an escape visual field.

In this case, the indoor lighting unit 100 emits light at a color temperature of 3900 to 4100K.

This is to prevent the directionality from being lost due to the lack of visibility due to various obstacles caused by emergency situations such as water spraying of the sprinkler, smoke caused by fire, unexpected weather phenomenon, fog,

By emitting the color temperature around 4000K, the penetration of light is good, it protects the sight due to the pupil dilation during bedtime and can help a quick escape.

Here, the indoor lighting unit 100 may emit light toward the floor (see FIG. 3).

The indoor lighting unit 100 may be a direct lighting unit, a semi-direct lighting unit, a semi-direct lighting unit, an indirect lighting unit or the like. The light sources may be LED lamps, incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, mercury lamps, sodium lamps, A variety of lamps capable of lighting functions such as a halide lamp, HID (high brightness discharge) lamp, electrodeless discharge lamp, infrared lamp, ultraviolet lamp and the like can be used, but it is preferable to use an LED having a relatively low power consumption.

The evacuation structure list 200 illuminates a specific place (see Figure 3).

The evacuation structure list 200 may emit light in an oblique direction to emit an emergency path.

In particular, the direction of the oblique line according to the evacuation structure list 200 can be a place that is easy to escape, such as a door handle of a door, and a light source can be illuminated with a high light amount so that the exit can be quickly found in a dark place.

As shown in FIG. 4, the indoor lighting unit 100 of the emergency lighting system, which is easy to identify by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention, has a shape (an arrow shape or the like) indicating an exit direction or a shape And the transparent portion 110 may be provided.

That is, the transparent portion 110 may be formed to have a shape indicating the direction of the exit or a shape indicating the direction of the exit.

When a shape representing the direction of the exit direction is displayed, the shape of the direction of the exit direction and the color of the surrounding shape can be displayed differently.

The transparent portion 110 may be formed of a transparent or semi-transparent material such as a transparent or translucent material.

4, an arrow shape is shown as a shape indicating the direction of the exit port. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any shape can be used as long as it can display a direction such as a triangle, a > Of course it is possible.

As shown in FIG. 4, the emergency lighting system of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a check / repair switch for checking whether the emergency lighting system operates normally during a fire in an apartment complex, (700).

At this time, if the check / restore switch 700 is pressed, the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 are illuminated to check whether the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 are normal, The emergency lighting system of the apartment can be checked at the time of the fire, for example, by making it possible to recover by releasing the restoring switch 700. It is preferable that the emergency lighting system is periodically checked once a month.

As shown in FIG. 5, the evacuation structure list 200 of the emergency lighting system of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a zoom lens 210 that concentrates light in a specific area.

The zoom lens includes a lens, and collects light so as to increase the light amount of light illuminating the target.

Here, the zoom lens may have a focal length adjustable.

This is because, depending on the installation height of the emergency lighting system according to the embodiment of the present invention, it may be necessary to further narrow the angle at which light is collected.

In addition, the evacuation structure list 200 may include a laser.

A laser is a device that emits light amplified by inductive emission (laser beam), and the laser beam is directional (or has good linearity). Because of this, the laser beam does not spread but goes very far in parallel with the slender light.

The light intensity is sharply reduced as it moves away from the light bulb because the light is less easily spread. On the other hand, the laser beam does not shrink the intensity of light at any distance.

Therefore, the evacuation structure list 200 includes a laser, so that a place easily escaped, such as a door handle, can be illuminated with a laser beam to easily find a place necessary for evacuation.

That is, the indoor lighting unit 100 is for illuminating the floor so as to secure visibility, and the shelter structure list 200 allows the user to easily find the emergency passage, thereby guiding the user to easily access the emergency passage.

The control unit 800 lights the indoor illumination unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 when an emergency occurs.

The control unit 800 is electrically connected to other components (such as the indoor illumination unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200) that require electrical and electronic control and is electrically connected to the indoor illumination unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 Light, brightness, color, blinking, blinking cycle, and so on.

At this time, the controller 800 can confirm an emergency situation through a communication line connected to an external detector, a receiver, and the like.

The external receiver refers to a receiver such as a fire receiver, a central monitoring unit,

A control room, a central management room, and the like, and can determine an emergency situation based on information confirmed by a sensor connected to the receiver, and can transmit an emergency situation signal to the control unit 800 when an emergency occurs.

The battery 600 receives electricity from a wire connected to the outside, and supplies power to the indoor illumination unit 100, the evacuation structure name 200, and the control unit 800 during a power failure.

That is, the emergency lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention can be operated by a built-in battery 600 when a power supply (external power supply) connected to the outside such as a commercial power supply is cut off (power failure).

In other words, the emergency lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention may be operated by using an external power source in the event of an emergency, and may be operated by the power source of the battery 600 when an external power source is shut off.

3, the emergency lighting system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is configured to maintain the angle formed by the bottom surface of the indoor lighting unit 100 and the bottom surface of the shelter structure 200 to maintain a certain angle .

This is for the purpose of making the direction in which the indoor illumination unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 emit light different from each other.

In this case, the specific angle may be 30 to 60 degrees.

This is because, in order to make it easier to find things that are needed quickly even in a dark place by illuminating specific parts such as a tool necessary for escape or the handle of a door, most of the things necessary for escape are provided at a height that is easily accessible to be.

In the emergency state input step S10, the control unit 800 receives the emergency state signal.

The emergency condition signal is a signal that is required to be evacuated, such as a fire detection signal, an earthquake detection signal, etc., and the emergency condition signal can be received from a detector, an external receiver, or the like.

In the power source checking step S20, the controller 800 confirms whether external power is supplied.

That is, the power source checking step S20 determines whether or not the power source is in a power failure state.

This is because, in a non-power-saving state and a power-saving state, control is performed so that the evacuation guidance is positively actuated in a state other than the power failure by differently controlling the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200, So that a minimum evacuation guidance is possible even for a person who is late in evacuation.

It is preferable that the emergency lighting system used in the method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in case of fire according to an embodiment of the present invention maintains the standby state while minimizing power consumption at a normal time. Therefore, in the emergency state input step S10, if the emergency state signal is not received, it is preferable to maintain the standby state.

That is, the power source validation step S20 may not be performed.

If the emergency state signal S is input in the emergency state input step S10 and the external power is supplied in the power source checking step S20, the controller 800 controls the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 and if the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10 and the external power is not supplied in the power source identification step S20, Controls one or more selected among the lighting holding time, brightness, color, and blinking cycle of the indoor lighting unit 100 and the escape structure list 200 differently from the state where external power is supplied.

That is, in the emergency situation informing step S40, after the emergency situation signal is input, the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 are illuminated to actively guide the evacuation direction, And controls the indoor illumination unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 so that the use time of the battery can be increased in a power failure state after the reception.

As shown in FIG. 6, an emergency lighting system used in a method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a fire alarm or a disaster detector 300 for detecting a fire or an earthquake.

That is, the emergency lighting system used in the method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in case of fire according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a disaster detector 300, and it is possible to promptly detect a disaster immediately.

In other words, it can be used as a stand-alone type without connecting to a fire receiver or the like.

In this case, the disaster detector 300 may be a smoke detector, a heat detector, a flame detector, or an earthquake detector.

The heat sensor detects a fire based on temperature, and includes a differential type heat sensor in which a sensing signal is generated when a change in temperature is greater than a predetermined amount, and a constant temperature type heat sensor in which a sensing signal is generated when the temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature.

The smoke detector detects a fire based on smoke concentration, and includes an ion type smoke detector and a photoelectric smoke detector in which a detection signal is generated when the smoke concentration is equal to or higher than a predetermined smoke concentration.

The flame detector is a device for detecting a fire by analyzing a combination of optical characteristics such as ultraviolet (UV) wavelength, infrared (IR) wavelength, and flickering generated from a flame.

Flame detectors can react faster and more accurately than smoke or heat detectors due to the mechanism used to detect flames.

Therefore, it is mainly installed in places where it can not be detected by existing heat detectors or smoke detectors.

The earthquake sensor senses an earthquake on the basis of the magnitude of the vibration. When a vibration of a predetermined intensity or more is detected, a sensing signal can be generated.

In this case, the emergency state input step S10 of the method for controlling an emergency lighting system of a fire apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention may include receiving a fire or earthquake sensed signal from the emergency alarm 300 .

As shown in FIG. 8, an emergency lighting system used in a method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an indoor alarm unit 400 for generating a warning sound.

The indoor alarm unit 400 may include a buzzer, a buzzer, a buzzer, a siren, a speaker, and the like. In case of a speaker, the indoor alarm unit 400 may transmit the recorded sound. At this time, it is also possible to transmit the emergency broadcast through the speaker.

The beeps can alert the sleeping person or the resident to an emergency situation so that they can quickly evacuate the emergency situation in Golden Time.

In the emergency state notification step S40 of the method for controlling an emergency lighting system of a fire apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention, the emergency state signal is inputted in the emergency state input step S10, The control unit 800 activates the indoor alarm unit 400 and receives the emergency status signal in the emergency state input step S10 and outputs the emergency state signal to the external When the power is not supplied, the control unit 800 controls one or more of the operation duration, the output intensity, and the operation period of the indoor alarm unit 400 to be different from the state where the external power is supplied .

In the emergency state notification step S40, after the emergency signal is input, the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 are turned on while the indoor alarm unit 400 is operated, And controls the indoor lighting unit 100, the evacuation structure list 200, and the indoor alarm unit 400 so that the use time of the battery can be increased in a power failure state after the emergency signal is inputted.

As a method of operating the indoor alarm unit 400 so as to increase the use time of the battery, various methods may be used such as controlling the sound to be output less than the state of non-power failure, or controlling the sound to operate at a constant cycle.

As shown in FIG. 9, the emergency lighting system used in the method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a human body sensing unit 500 for sensing a human body.

The human body sensing unit 500 refers to a device that senses a human body by detecting an infrared ray (hot line) or the like.

As shown in FIG. 11, the method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a human body sensing step (S30) in which the human body sensing unit 500 senses a human body,

In the emergency state notification step S40, the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10, the external power source is not supplied in the power source identification step S20, and the human body detection step S30 If the human body is not detected, the control unit 800 activates the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 in the power saving mode, receives the emergency situation signal in the emergency state input step S10, If it is determined in step S20 that no external power is supplied and the human body is sensed in the human body sensing step S30, the controller 800 lights up the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 . ≪ / RTI >

That is, if it is determined that there is no person at the time of power outage after the occurrence of the emergency situation, the emergency situation notification step S40 may operate the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 in the power saving mode to minimize power consumption, If it is determined that a person is present during the power failure after the occurrence of the power failure, the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 may be turned on to actively guide evacuation.

In this case, the power saving mode may be controlled so as to blink the evacuation structure list 200 at a specific period.

For example, it is possible to control the evacuation structure list 200 to be lit once every 1 to 5 seconds.

The indoor lighting unit 100 is provided with a role of serving as a lighthouse to help the user to see the light from a distance and to move to the corresponding place if the user moves to the place and the human body is detected in the human body sensing step S30. And the evacuation structure list 200 to light up the evacuation guidance.

On the other hand, only the room lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 among the evacuation structure list 200 can be lit up when an emergency occurs in the power failure state.

Alternatively, the power saving mode may be controlled to emit light at a color temperature of 3500 K or less. In the emergency state notification step S40, when the external power is supplied or the human body is detected, The control unit 800 may control the indoor lighting unit 100 to emit light at a color temperature of 3900 to 4100K.

In this case, when the escape person moves to the place where the human body is detected in step S30, the indoor lighting unit 100 (100) And the evacuation structure list 200 are emitted so as to emit light with a color temperature of 3900 to 4100 K so that evacuation guidance can be positively actuated.

10, an emergency lighting system used in a method of controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an indoor alarm unit 400 for generating a beep sound and a human body sensing unit 500,

The method for controlling an emergency lighting system of an apartment in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a human body sensing step S30 in which the human body sensing unit 500 senses a human body,

In the emergency state notification step S40, the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10, the external power source is not supplied in the power source identification step S20, and the human body detection step S30 If the human body is not detected, the control unit 800 activates the indoor illumination unit 100, the evacuation structure list 200 and the indoor alarm unit 400 in the power saving mode, and in the emergency state input step S10, The controller 800 determines that the external illumination is not applied to the indoor illumination unit 100 and the evacuation structure list S30 if the human body is detected in the human body detection step S30. The control unit 200 turns on the indoor alarm unit 400 and activates the indoor alarm unit 400.

That is, when the emergency situation notification step S40 determines that there is no person at the time of power failure after the occurrence of the emergency situation, the indoor lighting unit 100, the escape structure list unit 200, and the indoor alarm unit 400 are operated in the power saving mode, The indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 are lighted and the indoor alarm unit 400 is actuated to actively guide the user to evacuate have.

At this time, the power saving mode may be performed by operating only the indoor alarm unit 400 in a state in which the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 are turned off, or the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 are turned off And controls the indoor alarm unit 400 to operate at a specific period in a state where the indoor alarm unit 400 is operated.

For example, it is possible to control the indoor alarm unit 400 to be operated once every 1 to 5 seconds.

In this case, if the escape person moves to the place and the human body is detected in the human body sensing step S30, the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 and the indoor alarm unit 400 can be actuated to actively guide the evacuation.

On the other hand, alarm facilities of residential densely built facilities such as apartment complexes and apartment buildings which are collective residential facilities can spread the alarm situation to the residents through siren or announcement through the emergency network of each household when a disaster such as a fire earthquake occurs, An alarm broadcasting system 900 for an apartment complex using the emergency lighting system of the apartment is constructed in case of fire.

The alarm broadcasting system 900 for the apartment complex will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

12, an alarm broadcasting system for an apartment complex according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an alarm signal receiving unit including a broadcast receiving unit 910 and a wired communication unit 920, a main control unit 930, a wireless communication unit 940 A display unit 950, a supervisory control unit 960, and a broadcasting facility 970.

The broadcast receiver 910 receives an alarm signal from the outside through a data channel of a DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) disaster, receives a data channel of a DMB disaster broadcast, and takes charge of separating an alarm signal.

The wired communication unit 920 receives an alarm signal from the outside through a wired communication network physically connected to an ADSL, a dedicated line, or an optical LAN.

The broadcast receiving unit 910 and the wired communication unit 920 receive the emergency occurrence signal of the indoor alarm unit 400 or receive the signal of the control unit 800 and transmit the signal to the main control unit 930.

The main control unit 930 analyzes the alarm signal received through the broadcast receiver 910 and the wired communication unit 920 to verify whether it is a valid alarm signal or an overlapped received alarm signal and outputs a valid alarm signal or a new alarm signal It is determined that the alarm signal is a valid alarm signal, and the received alarm signal is notified as an alarm condition in the building according to a preset execution scenario.

The supervisory control unit 960 receives an execution command for an alarm signal through the main control unit 930 and controls the broadcasting facility 970 in the building so that the alarm broadcasting audio is propagated into the building.

The monitoring control unit 960 includes an audio output unit 961, a control output unit 962, and an output detection unit 963 as shown in FIG.

The audio output unit 961 transmits an alarm broadcasting audio signal, such as a recording and broadcasting according to an alarm condition, to the broadcasting facility 970.

The control output unit 962 transmits an alarm condition according to an alarm signal to the broadcasting facility 970 and is used for controlling a power supply of the broadcasting facility 970 and a push to talk And outputs a signal.

The output detection unit 963 monitors the broadcast execution state and the operation state of the broadcast facility 970 and collects the result and transmits the result to the main control unit 930.

Accordingly, the alarm broadcast output from the audio output unit 961 and the control output unit 962 is propagated to residents in the building using the broadcasting facility 970, and the result is transmitted to the output detection unit 963. [

As shown in FIG. 14, the monitoring control unit 960 further includes an emergency shutoff unit 964.

The emergency cut-off unit 964 interrupts the output of the alarm signal according to the number of mistaken, erroneous, and operated operations through the audio output unit 961 or the control output unit 962.

The emergency cut-off unit 964 may selectively cut off the output signal from the audio output unit 961 and the control output unit 962 so as not to affect the stability of the broadcast facility 970.

The broadcasting facility 970 includes various types of devices capable of broadcasting in buildings such as an on-site broadcasting facility and an emergency broadcasting facility.

The wireless communication unit 940 transmits an alarm signal received through the main control unit 930 to an administrator terminal (not shown) at a remote site or receives a remote signal from a remote administrator terminal.

For example, the wireless communication unit 940 transmits an alarm signal received and processed by the main control unit 930 to an administrator terminal at a remote location by an SMS transmission function, Signal.

At this time, the main control unit 930 receives the signal for the ARS telephone connection received from the wireless communication unit 940, and controls the monitoring control unit 960 to broadcast the announcement to residents throughout the apartment complex.

The manager terminal of the remote site may be a terminal of a manager patrolling inside and outside the building.

ARS dial-up can be operated by using a terminal such as a smart phone to make a call to the device for alarm broadcasting and operating according to the ARS announcement in the situation that the manager for the alarm broadcasting can not directly operate the device for the alarm broadcasting, . For example, with the ARS announcement, number 1 can be broadcast disaster announcement, number 2 can be broadcast, and number 3 can be siren output.

The wireless communication unit 940 is connected to the main control unit 930 and directly transmits the telephone broadcast to the residents of the building without login process for the user (broadcasting facility manager, building manager, etc.) And for the unregistered users, after the additional login process, the telephone broadcasting can be propagated to the residents of the building.

For example, in case of DSS alarm, notice of disaster situation or anticipated disaster situation and advice on the occurrence of disaster, such as restraint on outside entrance or warning of the weather in the summer, or use of air conditioner in summer warning It can be broadcast.

The display unit 950 displays the status of the alarm signal and the alarm signal received through the main control unit 930. The display unit 950 displays the execution state of the main control unit 930, The contents of the operation to be performed are displayed.

The key input may be key input by the software of the display unit 950 or a separate physical key button. The key input is collected and transmitted to the main control unit 930.

In addition, the alarm broadcasting system for an apartment complex according to the present invention includes a test unit 980.

The test unit 980 tests the output states of the broadcast receiving unit 910 and the wired communication unit 920 and is used to check the operation state of the alarm broadcasting system for apartment complexes in the normal absence of an alarm.

While the present invention has been described in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, it is a matter of course that various modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention by anyone having ordinary skill in the art.

100: indoor lighting unit 110:
200: evacuation structure list 210: zoom lens
300: Disaster detector 400: Indoor alarm unit
500: Human body sensing part 600: Battery
700: check / repair switch 800:
900: Alarm broadcasting system unit 910: Broadcast receiver
920: wired communication unit 930:
940: wireless communication unit 950:
960: Monitoring control unit 961: Audio output unit
962: Control output section 963: Output detection section
964: Emergency interruption section 970: Broadcasting facility
980: Test section S10: Emergency situation input step
S20: power supply checking step S30: human body detecting step
S40: Emergency notification step

Claims (2)

An indoor illumination unit 100 for illuminating the interior of the room; A evacuation structure list 200 illuminating a specific point; An indoor alarm unit 400 for generating a warning sound; A human body sensing unit 500 for sensing a human body; A control unit (800) for lighting the indoor illumination unit (100) and the evacuation structure list (200) when an emergency occurs; A battery 600 that receives and charges electricity from an electric wire connected to the outside, and supplies power to the indoor illumination unit 100, the evacuation structure list 200, and the control unit 800 during a power failure; And an alarm broadcasting system (900) for propagating an alarm situation to residents in the event of an emergency, the method comprising the steps of:
An emergency state input step (S10) in which the control unit 800 receives the emergency state signal;
A power checking step (S20) of checking by the controller (800) whether external power is being supplied;
A human body sensing step (S30) of sensing the human body by the human body sensing unit; And
When the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10 and the external power is supplied in the power source checking step S20, the controller 800 controls the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 If the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10 and the external power source is not supplied in the power source checking step S20, the controller 800 controls the indoor lighting unit 100, And an emergency situation notification step (S40) for controlling one or a plurality of selected colors or blink cycles of the evacuation structure list (200) differently from a state where external power is supplied,
In the emergency situation notification step S40,
If the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10 and the external power is not supplied in the power source checking step S20 and the human body is not detected in the human body sensing step S30, 800 flashes the evacuation structure list 200 among the indoor illumination unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200 at a specific period,
If the emergency state signal is input in the emergency state input step S10 and the external power is not supplied in the power source checking step S20 and the human body is detected in the human body sensing step S30, Is controlled to light up the indoor lighting unit 100 and the evacuation structure list 200,
The evacuation structure list (200)
A bottom surface of the indoor lighting unit 100 and a bottom surface of the shelter structure 200 are disposed at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees and a zoom lens capable of adjusting the focal length is provided,
Further comprising a check / restoration switch (700) for checking whether the indoor lighting unit (100) and the escape structure list (200)
The alarm broadcasting system (900)
A broadcast receiving unit 910 for receiving an emergency occurrence signal of the indoor alarm unit 400 or receiving a signal of the control unit 800 and transmitting the signal to the main control unit 930 and a wired communication unit;
A main control unit 930 for analyzing an alarm signal received through the broadcast receiving unit 910 and delivering an execution command to the monitoring control unit 960;
An alarm signal to be received and processed by the main control unit 930 is transmitted to an administrator terminal of the remote place by an SMS transmission function and an alarm broadcast is performed by operating the administrator terminal according to an ARS message transmitted from the remote administrator terminal to the main control unit A wireless communication unit 940 for processing a signal for an ARS dial-up connection;
A monitoring control unit 960 for receiving an execution command for the alarm signal through the main control unit 930 and controlling the broadcasting facility 970 in the building to propagate the alarm broadcasting audio into the building;
A broadcasting facility 970 for receiving and broadcasting an execution command of the monitoring control unit 960; And
And a test unit 980 for testing the output state of the broadcast receiving unit 910 and the wired communication unit 920 to check the operation state of the alarm broadcasting system for the apartment complex in the normal state without the actual alarm,
The monitoring control unit 960 includes an audio output unit 961, a control output unit 962, an output detection unit 963 and an emergency cutoff unit 964 for blocking output of an alarm signal in accordance with the number of mistaken, Wherein the control unit controls the emergency lighting system according to the fire state.
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