KR101944039B1 - Feed composition for pet animal comprising ginseng flower - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition for companion animal feed using ginseng flower, and more particularly, to a composition for feed of companion animal comprising ginseng flower powder as an active ingredient, a method for producing companion animal feed, and a companion animal feed containing ginseng flower powder will be. The animal feeds according to the present invention were prepared by adding ginseng flowers which did not contain various food by-products which were contained in a conventional pet food, preservatives or chemical ingredients at all, and ginsenosides The antioxidant activity of ginseng flower powder prepared by mixing ginseng flower powder with raw materials of natural grains and aquatic products has the effect of enhancing immunity, promoting antioxidation and improving and preventing various diseases of companion animals.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a composition for animal feed using a ginseng flower,

The present invention relates to a composition for companion animal feeds using ginseng flowers and a method for producing the same.

As the economy develops, consumers' desire for safe food is increasing, and as perception of pets changes to companion animals, there is a growing interest in pet food among pet owners. However, conventional pet food products have problems such as waste of nutrients and diseases such as obesity due to the nutritional status and constitution of the pet because the nutritional ingredients are uniform.

Therefore, studies on the development of new feeds that can improve the nutritional status of pets have been conducted. To date, pet (companion animal) feeds have been produced by mixing grains or feces not fed by humans, The market has been shifting to the premium premium feed market considering the health and nutrition of the market. In recent years, feed products based on natural materials have been developed.

For example, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-0085969 discloses a composition for an immunostimulant functional pet feed composition containing a buttercup extract, and Korean Patent No. 10-0711056 discloses a composition for a dietary pet feed additive The contents of the composition are disclosed.

However, there is no example of using ginseng flower as raw material for animal feed.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0085969 Korean Patent No. 10-0711056

Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have found that ginseng flower powder can be used to produce a pet food having good immunity enhancement and antioxidative activity without using by-products, preservatives and chemical components used in conventional pet food manufacturing Thus completing the present invention.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a feed composition for companion animals, which comprises an extract of dried ginseng flower powder as an active ingredient.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing companion animal feeds using ginseng flower powder.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a companion animal feed containing ginseng flower powder produced by the method of the present invention.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a feed composition for companion animals comprising ginseng flower collected and dried as an active ingredient.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition comprises 0.2 part by weight of ginseng flower powder, 7 parts by weight of organic environmentally friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 1 part by weight of salmon oil, 1 part by weight of alphabetic premix 15 parts by weight of organic agglutinin, 8 parts by weight of milk oil, 6 parts by weight of beet pulp, 5 parts by weight of krill powder, 6 parts by weight of pea protein, 1 part by weight of fructooligosaccharide, 4 parts by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein, 0.3 parts by weight of yucca extract, 3 parts by weight of SP-513 (flavoring agent) and 2 parts by weight of D-8 (flavoring agent).

(1) 0.2 part by weight of powdered ginseng flower fermented product is mixed with 7 parts by weight of organic environmentally friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 1 part by weight of salmon oil, 1 part by weight of alphabetic premix, 15 parts by weight of organic jade gluten, 8 parts by weight of milk oil, 6 parts by weight of beet pulp, 5 parts by weight of krill powder, 6 parts by weight of pea protein, 1 part by weight of fructooligosaccharide, 4 parts by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein, 0.3 part by weight of yucca extract, 3 parts by weight of SP-513 (flavoring agent) and 2 parts by weight of D-8 (flavoring agent) to prepare a mixture; And (2) kneading and molding the mixture, followed by hot-air drying at a temperature of 60 to 75 캜. The present invention also provides a method for producing an animal feed using the fermented product of ginseng flower.

Further, the present invention provides a companion animal feed containing the ginseng flower powder produced by the method of the present invention.

The animal feeds according to the present invention were prepared by adding ginseng flowers which did not contain various food by-products which were contained in a conventional pet food, preservatives or chemical ingredients at all, and ginsenosides Which is produced by mixing natural raw grain materials and aquatic products using the antioxidative activity of natural grains, thereby improving the immunity of the companion animal, promoting the antioxidation, and improving and preventing various diseases.

The present invention relates to a feed composition for companion animals comprising ginseng flower powder as an active ingredient.

In general, the basic nutrients needed for companion animals should be a proper mixture of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Carbohydrates, fats and proteins should be used to make the tissues and supply the essential nutrients needed to supply body energy. Vitamins, minerals Maintains and maintains erythropoiesis, bone density, and metabolism, including body temperature control.

However, most commercially available companion animal feeds use byproducts and artificial compounds of various foods, weakening the immunity of companion animals and insufficient protective effects against various diseases, have.

Therefore, in order to enhance the immunity, antioxidant ability and various bioavailability, the composition for companion animal feed provided by the present invention was used as an effective ingredient of the feed.

Panax ginseng CA Meyer is a herb that has been used in Korea, China and Japan for over 2,000 years. It has been used for the purpose of preventing diseases and prolonging the life span, Studies on the useful functions of the body have been actively conducted.

When ingested, ginseng is absorbed from above non-polar alkaloids, but most polysaccharides and saponins are not absorbed. They are in contact with strains that live in the intestines, and these strains readily digest the available sugars and absorb them into the body. The ginsenoside metabolite (for example, compound K or the like), which is a form in which the sugar is decomposed and easily absorbed, is then absorbed into the blood and exerts its effect on the human body. Are substantially increased in their drug efficacy compared to saponins before oral administration.

The major component of ginseng is ginsenoside, and ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, Rc, etc., which are protopanaxadiol systems, and ginsenosides Re, Rg1, Rf, such as protopanaxatriol, are known (Wu and Zhong, 1999).

These ginsenosides are evenly distributed on the ground and underground of ginseng. However, ginsenoside content and composition differ greatly depending on the site such as ginseng roots, ginseng leaves, and ginseng fruits. Especially, ginseng flowers have different contents of ginsenoside (root) and different kinds of ginsenosides .

The ginseng flower (aka, "Samhwa") contains a large amount of Rb ₂ , Rc, Rd, Re, Rg ₁ and total ginsenoside, and the content of ginsenoside Re is higher than that of leaf and stem , There are much more abundance of flowers than leaves and stems regardless of harvesting time.

As a pharmacological activity of ginsenoside contained in ginseng flower, ginsenoside Rb2 promotes fat metabolism, antidiabetic activity, maintenance of nitrogen metabolism equilibrium, promotion of protein and lipid synthesis, high cholesterol lowering, anti-arteriosclerosis, antagonistic effect of cancer toxin hormone , Inhibition of smooth muscle cell proliferation, stimulation of adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone secretion, improvement of stress-induced loss of appetite, inhibition of tumor angiogenesis, promotion of production of antioxidant active substances, immunity enhancement, platelet aggregation inhibition, analgesic action, and ginsenoside Rc Promotes the synthesis of serum cholesterol, promotes bone marrow cell protein and lipid synthesis, promotes analgesic action, stimulates corticosterone secretion, promotes prostacyclin biosynthesis, and suppresses renal glomerular hypertrophy. Ginsenoside Rd has a function of stimulating corticosteroid hormone and cortisol Facilitating the secretion of cosecretin, and inhibiting hypertrophy of kidney glomeruli. In addition, ginsenoside Re has the effect of promoting the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone, suppressing analgesia, vasodilation, anti-stress, promotion of bone marrow cell protein and lipid synthesis, protection of liver injury, promotion of cholesterol metabolism, Side Rg ₁ is a noxious stimulus such as immune function enhancement, platelet aggregation inhibition, enhancement of memory and learning functions, antipyretic, antisstress, central excitement, vasodilatation, antiinflammatory, antiinflammatory and renal blood flow enhancement, high temperature environment and endogenous pyrogen It has defense function, promotion of neuron survival rate, proliferation of hepatocyte, stimulation of adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion, promotion of cholesterol metabolism, prevention of arteriosclerosis by improvement of lipid metabolism, protection of liver, prevention of dementia and control of diabetes.

Therefore, the present inventors chose ginseng flower as raw material for companion animal feed.

Therefore, the composition for companion animal feed provided in the present invention preferably contains 0.2 part by weight of ginseng flower powder, 7 parts by weight of organic environmentally friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 1 part by weight of salmon oil, 15 parts by weight of organic agglutinin, 8 parts by weight of milk oil, 6 parts by weight of beet pulp, 5 parts by weight of krill powder, 6 parts by weight of pea protein, 1 part by weight of fructooligosaccharide, 4 parts by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein, 3 parts by weight of yucca extract, 3 parts by weight of SP-513 (flavoring agent) and 2 parts by weight of D-8 (flavoring agent).

One of the active ingredients contained in the composition may be rice grown in an organic eco-friendly state, and one or two or more cereal grains such as barley, wheat, and rye, such as beans and red beans, It is possible. Preferably, the grain may be a grain mix in which the grain is mixed with two grains and documents.

In addition, the chicken is mixed with powder or finely ground, and the salmon fish meal is cleaned and dried or semi-dried.

The alphabetic premix according to the present invention is a mixture of a bithimine mix and a mineral mix. The vitamin mix is composed of 16 kinds of vitamins, and 40 to 50 nutrients are required for maintaining the physiological function and production activity of the companion animal. There are 16 kinds of vitamins. Vitamins are non-energy sources that help nutrient-absorbed nutrients absorb into the body and perform a variety of physiological functions such as DNA synthesis, bone development, cell membrane formation, blood clotting, and neuro-signaling. Pupils of companion animals should synthesize vitamin C, K and niacin in the body, but other vitamins should be taken from food.

Therefore, a vitamin mix can be used for supplying vitamins of companion animals. In one embodiment of the present invention, a vitamin mix purchased from Hannam Bio is used.

In addition, minerals are present in about 100 kinds of metals and nonmetal elements in organic matter such as proteins, hemoglobin, enzymes, etc. There are about 20 kinds of inorganic salts in foods. Minerals are only about 2 ~ 5% in the body, but they are essential nutrients for vital activities. They are classified into large amounts and small amounts depending on the contents of the body. Among them, calcium and phosphorus account for more than 70% of minerals. Massive minerals include calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chlorine, sulfur, magnesium, and 0.01% or more of body weight. Examples of the trace minerals include iron, zinc, iodine, copper, selenium, manganese, cobalt, chromium, fluorine, molybdenum and the like. Less than 0.01% of body weight exists in the body. Other trace minerals include silicon, vanadium, , Cadmium, arsenic, aluminum, and boron.

These minerals form skeletons such as bone and soft tissues in the body, maintain acid base equilibrium, activate enzymes, and contribute to osmotic pressure maintenance as a constituent of body fluids.

The mineral mix used in the present invention includes calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chlorine, sulfur, magnesium and trace minerals such as iron, zinc, iodine, copper, selenium, manganese, cobalt, chromium, fluorine and molybdenum And a commercially available product can be used. In one embodiment of the present invention, a mineral mix purchased from Hannam Bio Co., Ltd. was used.

That is, the alphabetic premix according to the present invention is a mixture of a vitamin mix and a mineral mix, wherein a mixture of a vitamin mix and a mineral mix is used at a mixing ratio of 1: 1.

The organic agglomerate was prepared from corn obtained by cultivation in an environmentally friendly organic farming method. As a yellow powder which was obtained by separating proteins present in corn, gluten was used as a major component produced in wet processing of corn, Contains trace amounts of starch and fiber, and contains xanthopyll enrichment.

Beet pulp is a residue left over from beet juice. Its main ingredient is nitrogen free, crude protein and crude fat content is low. In addition, since beet pulp has a fast digestion rate and a fast digestion rate, it is effective to increase the milk fat content in feeds having low crude fiber content, and suddenly ingested in large quantities may absorb swelling and cause digestive disorders such as Yanbian, It is preferred to use the amount in the stated parts by weight.

In addition, the salmon protein used as the protein source in the feed composition of the present invention was made to use the hydrolyzed salmon protein so as to have better intake and absorption.

As other protein sources, krill powder and pea protein were used, and more than 50% of krill is composed of crude protein and is used as protein source of feed. Krill powder contains many essential amino acids lysine, leucine and arginine, Aspartic acid and glutamic acid, which are nonessential amino acids, are also contained in large amounts and can be used as important protein sources.

Pea protein is a vegetable protein ingredient extracted from pea. Unlike soybean, it has high non-GMO ratio and low allergy induction, and it plays an important protein source next to soybean. Pea protein is also classified as a very safe vegetable protein because it has excellent digestibility and low allergenic side effects.

In addition, salmon oil, milk oil, and sunflower seed oil were used as the fodder used in the feed composition of the present invention.

Sunflower seed oil is a preserved oil extracted from sunflower seeds, and may be extracted from sunflower seeds or may be sold on the market. Milk oil and salmon oil can also be sold on the market.

Yucca extract is a natural product-derived additive approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and in the case of beverage and cosmetics industries, Yucca extract has been mainly used as a natural foaming additive in products that require stable foam. Yucca extract also improves the overall digestibility of amino acids.

The yucca extract used in the present invention may include an extract obtained by extracting yucca, a diluent or a concentrated liquid of the extract, and any solvent known for the production of the extract. The extraction solvent may be, for example, water, alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof. When an alcohol is used as a solvent, a C1 to C4 alcohol may be more preferably used. The yucca extract of the present invention may preferably be water or a methanol extract, more preferably water.

In the yucca extract of the present invention, the method of extracting yucca is not particularly limited, and may be extracted according to a method commonly used in the art. Nonlimiting examples of the extraction method include room temperature extraction, hot water extraction, cold extraction, reflux cooling extraction, ultrasonic extraction, and steam extraction. These may be performed alone or in combination with two or more methods . Specifically, in the present invention, an extract obtained by pulverizing yucca, adding water and extracting with hot water was used, and then filtered and distilled to obtain an extract of Yucca as a powdery extract.

Fructo-oligosaccharides were also used as a kind of sugar in the composition of the present invention. Fructo-oligosaccharide is a natural substance contained in vegetables, mushrooms and fruits such as bananas, onions, asparagus, burdock, garlic, honey, chicory roots and the like. It is used as a functional raw material for health functional foods. High in content and low in calories. In addition, most of them are fermented by intestinal bacteria without being digested by digestive enzymes. Short-chain fatty acids resulting from fermentation acidify the intestinal environment and serve as an easy energy source for intestinal bacteria. Therefore, fructooligosaccharides reduce harmful bacteria and promote beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria.

SP-513 and D-8 were used as flavoring agents in the feed composition of the present invention. Sp-513 and D-8 flavoring agents used in one embodiment of the present invention were purchased from SPF, a French company.

The composition for companion animal feed of the present invention comprising the components as described above has an effect of enhancing immunity of companion animals, an effect of enhancing antioxidant ability, and preventing or improving companion animals from various diseases .

The companion animal may be, but is not limited to, a dog, a dog, a cat, a guinea pig or a pig.

(1) 0.2 part by weight of powdered ginseng flower is mixed with 7 parts by weight of organic eco-friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken < RTI ID = 0.0 > 10 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 1 part by weight of salmon oil, 1 part by weight of alphabetic premix, 15 parts by weight of organic agglutinin, 8 parts by weight of milk, 6 parts by weight of beet pulp, 5 parts by weight of krill powder, 3 parts by weight of fructose oligosaccharide, 4 parts by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein, 3 parts by weight of sunflower seed oil, 0.3 part by weight of yucca extract, 3 parts by weight of SP-513 (flavoring agent) By weight to prepare a mixture; And (4) kneading and molding the mixture, followed by hot air drying at a temperature of 60 to 75 캜.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are for further illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

≪ Example 1 >

Production of companion animal feeds using ginseng flowers

<1-1> Preparation of ginseng flower powder

First, 100 g of the ginseng flower purchased from the ginseng cultivation farm in Dangjin city, Chungnam Province was frozen for 12 hours at a temperature of -75 ° C. Dried, and then pulverized using a pulverizer.

<1-2> Production of feed containing ginseng flower powder

The ginseng flower powder prepared in < 1-1 > was mixed with each of the ingredients shown in Table 1 below to prepare feeds.

Types and contents of ingredients used in the production of feeds using ginseng flower powder ingredient content ingredient content Ginseng flower powder 0.2 parts by weight Krill powder 5 parts by weight Organic eco-friendly rice 7 parts by weight Pea protein 6 parts by weight Organic chicken 10 parts by weight Fructooligosaccharide 1 part by weight Organic grain mix 42 parts by weight Salmon oil 1 part by weight Organic jade gluten 15 parts by weight Milk oil 8 parts by weight Hydrolyzed salmon protein 4 parts by weight Sunflower seed oil 3 parts by weight Alphabet premix 4 parts by weight SP-513 (flavoring agent) 3 parts by weight Yucca extract 0.3 parts by weight D-8 (flavoring agent) 2 parts by weight Beet pulp 6 parts by weight

Among the above components, green rice, chicken, and ginseng flowers were used as powders which were easily pulverized and mixed. The above materials were all mixed, kneaded, and then shaped into a certain shape. After that, the molded body was hot air dried at a temperature range of 60 to 75 ° C to complete a dog feed. In this case, the drying is faster at a temperature higher than the above-mentioned 75 ° C, but there is a risk of deformation of the molded product and nutrient destruction. At a temperature lower than the temperature of 50 ° C, drying is slow and deterioration may occur. .

  The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (4)

0.2 part by weight of ginseng flower powder, 7 parts by weight of organic eco-friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 1 part by weight of salmon oil, 15 parts by weight of organic jade gluten, , 5 parts by weight of krill powder, 6 parts by weight of pea protein, 1 part by weight of fructooligosaccharide, 4 parts by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein, 3 parts by weight of sunflower seed oil and 0.3 part by weight of yucca extract As an active ingredient. delete (1) 0.2 part by weight of powdered ginseng flower powder was mixed with 7 parts by weight of organic environmentally friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 1 part by weight of salmon oil, 15 parts by weight of organic agglutinin, 6 parts by weight of beet pulp, 5 parts by weight of krill powder, 6 parts by weight of pea protein, 1 part by weight of fructooligosaccharide, 4 parts by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein, 3 parts by weight of sunflower seed oil and 0.3 part by weight of yucca extract, Producing; And
(2) kneading and molding the mixture, followed by hot air drying at a temperature of 60 to 75 ° C.
Production method of companion animal feed using ginseng flower powder. delete