KR101899694B1 - 저온 충격인성 및 ctod 특성이 우수한 후강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
저온 충격인성 및 ctod 특성이 우수한 후강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001568 polygonal ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 26
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
미세조직은 페라이트가 95면적% 이상이며, MA와 시멘타이트의 합을 2면적% 이하로 포함하는 저온 충격인성 및 CTOD 특성이 우수한 후강판에 관한 것이다.
식1: 3.0≤Mn+2Ni≤4.3
식2: 0.05≤C+Si+10Al≤0.25
(상기 식1 및 식2에서 각 원소 기호는 각 원소 함량을 중량%로 나타낸 값임.)
Description
도 2는 Mn+2Ni 값에 따른 항복강도 및 60℃에서의 CTOD값을 나타낸 그래프이다.
구분 | 강종 | C | Si | Mn | P* | S* | Al | Ni | Ti | Nb | Cu | N* | 식1 | 식2 |
발명강 | A | 0.035 | 0.046 | 1.92 | 77 | 17 | 0.005 | 0.91 | 0.0091 | 0.006 | 0.28 | 36 | 3.74 | 0.131 |
발명강 | B | 0.038 | 0.045 | 1.95 | 84 | 19 | 0.007 | 0.95 | 0.012 | 0.007 | 0.25 | 38 | 3.85 | 0.153 |
발명강 | C | 0.036 | 0.039 | 1.96 | 75 | 20 | 0.008 | 0.94 | 0.0098 | 0.007 | 0.26 | 37 | 3.84 | 0.155 |
발명강 | D | 0.038 | 0.048 | 1.93 | 65 | 21 | 0.007 | 0.92 | 0.0010 | 0.006 | 0.25 | 35 | 3.77 | 0.156 |
비교강 | E | 0.084 | 0.068 | 1.95 | 84 | 18 | 0.007 | 0.94 | 0.0011 | 0.006 | 0.27 | 41 | 3.83 | 0.222 |
비교강 | F | 0.042 | 0.059 | 1.45 | 82 | 17 | 0.008 | 0.34 | 0.0099 | 0.006 | 0.26 | 40 | 2.13 | 0.181 |
비교강 | G | 0.037 | 0.064 | 2.23 | 91 | 20 | 0.007 | 1.43 | 0.0098 | 0.007 | 0.26 | 35 | 5.09 | 0.171 |
비교강 | H | 0.038 | 0.12 | 1.94 | 94 | 16 | 0.015 | 0.93 | 0.011 | 0.008 | 0.25 | 32 | 3.8 | 0.308 |
구분 | 강종 | 슬라브가열 온도(℃) |
재결정역 압연 종료온도(℃) |
미재결정역 압연 종료온도(℃) |
냉각종료 온도(℃) |
냉각속도 (℃/s) |
템퍼링 온도(℃) |
발명예1 | A | 1105 | 1021 | 775 | 224 | 3.4 | 552 |
발명예2 | B | 1108 | 1028 | 773 | 246 | 3.3 | 553 |
발명예3 | C | 1112 | 1030 | 768 | 187 | 2.8 | 551 |
발명예4 | D | 1110 | 1023 | 781 | 213 | 2.6 | 550 |
비교예1 | A | 1121 | 1022 | 875 | 229 | 3.1 | 551 |
비교예2 | B | 1105 | 1032 | 780 | 195 | 3.0 | 미실시 |
비교예3 | C | 1112 | 1023 | 785 | 524 | 2.8 | 553 |
비교예4 | E | 1098 | 1030 | 802 | 195 | 3.1 | 553 |
비교예5 | F | 1103 | 1035 | 799 | 188 | 3.0 | 550 |
비교예6 | G | 1108 | 1025 | 786 | 201 | 2.8 | 547 |
비교예7 | H | 1106 | 1029 | 782 | 235 | 3.0 | 554 |
구분 | 강종 | 제2상 (면적%) |
결정립 크기(㎛) |
항복강도 (MPa) |
인장강도 (MPa) |
연신율 (%) |
충격인성 (-60℃, J) |
충격인성 (-80℃, J) |
CTOD (-60℃, mm) |
발명예1 | A | 1.3 | 17.6 | 429 | 528 | 29 | 439 | 427 | 1.03 |
발명예2 | B | 1.1 | 18.9 | 435 | 548 | 29 | 415 | 348 | 2.42 |
발명예3 | C | 1.5 | 17.5 | 434 | 543 | 28 | 442 | 298 | 1.25 |
발명예4 | D | 1.3 | 18.6 | 428 | 529 | 30 | 435 | 310 | 1.18 |
비교예1 | A | 1.8 | 18.3 | 445 | 538 | 27 | 354 | 54 | 0.24 |
비교예2 | B | 1.5 | 38.3 | 432 | 541 | 28 | 284 | 28 | 0.31 |
비교예3 | C | 3.6 | 22.6 | 417 | 507 | 29 | 225 | 38 | 0.85 |
비교예4 | E | 3.8 | 19.5 | 452 | 585 | 26 | 129 | 18 | 0.13 |
비교예5 | F | 1.7 | 18.5 | 375 | 481 | 31 | 413 | 62 | 0.51 |
비교예6 | G | 5.6 | 19.8 | 486 | 612 | 25 | 83 | 15 | 0.11 |
비교예7 | H | 4.6 | 18.3 | 434 | 535 | 29 | 102 | 43 | 0.07 |
Claims (11)
- 중량%로, C: 0.02~0.06%, Si: 0.005~0.08%, Mn: 1.0~2.0%, P: 0.01% 이하, S: 0.003% 이하, Al: 0.001~0.01%, Ni: 0.5~2.0%, Ti: 0.001~0.02%, Nb: 0.005~0.03%, Cu: 0.05~0.4%, N: 0.002~0.006%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며, 하기 식1 및 식2를 만족하고,
미세조직은 페라이트가 95면적% 이상이며, MA와 시멘타이트의 합을 2면적% 이하로 포함하며,
상기 페라이트는 원상당 직경으로 측정한 평균 결정립 크기가 20㎛ 이하이고,
항복강도가 420MPa 이상, 인장강도가 500MPa 이상, 연신율이 25% 이상, 충격인성이 -60℃에서 400J 이상, 충격인성이 -80℃에서 200J 이상, CTOD가 -60℃에서 0.5mm 이상인 저온 충격인성 및 CTOD 특성이 우수한 후강판.
식1: 3.0≤Mn+2Ni≤4.3
식2: 0.05≤C+Si+10Al≤0.25
(상기 식1 및 식2에서 각 원소 기호는 각 원소 함량을 중량%로 나타낸 값임.)
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 후강판은 중량%로, Mo: 0.001~0.05% 및 Ca: 0.0002~0.005% 중 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 저온 충격인성 및 CTOD 특성이 우수한 후강판.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 페라이트는 폴리고날 페라이트와 침상형 페라이트로 구성된 저온 충격인성 및 CTOD 특성이 우수한 후강판.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 후강판은 두께가 50~100mm인 저온 충격인성 및 CTOD 특성이 우수한 후강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.02~0.06%, Si: 0.005~0.08%, Mn: 1.0~2.0%, P: 0.01% 이하, S: 0.003% 이하, Al: 0.001~0.01%, Ni: 0.5~2.0%, Ti: 0.001~0.02%, Nb: 0.005~0.03%, Cu: 0.05~0.4%, N: 0.002~0.006%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며, 하기 식1 및 식2를 만족하는 슬라브를 1020~1150℃로 가열하는 단계;
상기 가열된 슬라브를 900℃ 이상에서 재결정역 압연하는 단계;
상기 재결정역 압연 후, 마무리 압연 온도가 Ar3~850℃가 되도록 미재결정역 압연하여 후강판을 얻는 단계;
상기 후강판을 2~15℃/sec의 냉각속도로 250℃ 이하로 냉각하는 단계; 및
상기 냉각된 후강판을 500~650℃로 가열하여 템퍼링하는 단계;를 포함하는 저온 충격인성 및 CTOD 특성이 우수한 후강판의 제조방법.
식1: 3.0≤Mn+2Ni≤4.3
식2: 0.05≤C+Si+10Al≤0.25
(상기 식1 및 식2에서 각 원소 기호는 각 원소 함량을 중량%로 나타낸 값임.)
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 슬라브는 중량%로, Mo: 0.001~0.05% 및 Ca: 0.0002~0.005% 중 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 저온 충격인성 및 CTOD 특성이 우수한 후강판의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 재결정역 압연은 마지막 2 패스의 압하율이 각각 15~20%가 되도록 행하는 저온 충격인성 및 CTOD 특성이 우수한 후강판의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 미재결정역 압연은 후강판의 두께가 50~100mm가 되도록 행하는 저온 충격인성 및 CTOD 특성이 우수한 후강판의 제조방법.
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