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KR101876617B1 - Composition comprising extract of Ilex cornuta for promoting the differentiation to adipocytic cells - Google Patents

Composition comprising extract of Ilex cornuta for promoting the differentiation to adipocytic cells Download PDF

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KR101876617B1
KR101876617B1 KR1020150186190A KR20150186190A KR101876617B1 KR 101876617 B1 KR101876617 B1 KR 101876617B1 KR 1020150186190 A KR1020150186190 A KR 1020150186190A KR 20150186190 A KR20150186190 A KR 20150186190A KR 101876617 B1 KR101876617 B1 KR 101876617B1
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extract
ilex
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stem cells
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노민수
안세연
홍수현
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서울대학교산학협력단
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    • C12N2506/00Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells
    • C12N2506/13Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells from connective tissue cells, from mesenchymal cells
    • C12N2506/1346Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells from connective tissue cells, from mesenchymal cells from mesenchymal stem cells

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the production of Ilex cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) composition for prevention of skin wrinkles and skin aging, and a composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases, and more particularly, to a composition for promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing adipose tissue Is useful not only for prevention of aging, skin aesthetics or skin formation but also for preventing or treating metabolic diseases through improvement of insulin sensitivity by increasing adiponectin secretion.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a composition for promoting the differentiation of adipocytes,

The present invention relates to a process for the production of Ilex cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extracts. In particular, it promotes the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes and increases secretion of adiponectin, which can be used as a composition for improving skin wrinkles and preventing skin aging. In addition, the extract of the present invention can be used as an effective composition for prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases by promoting secretion of adiponectin and enhancing insulin sensitivity.

Tiger of the invention thorns (Ilex cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract promotes adipocyte differentiation in subcutaneous adipose tissue, thereby increasing the subcutaneous fat layer or maintaining the adipocyte that decreases with aging of the skin, thereby increasing the elasticity of the skin, have. The increase in the subcutaneous fat layer can be used in cosmetic surgery fields such as wrinkle improvement and prevention of skin sagging (Hu S et al., Ann Plast Surg 2007 Jun; 58 (6): 602-607; Yoshimura K et al. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008; 32 (1): 48-55). Recently, it has been known that adipose tissue of skin dermis and subcutaneous fat plays an important role in natural immunity (innate immunity) to protect skin from external bacteria or skin fungus (Zhang et al., Science 2015, 347: 67-71.), Maintenance and protection of skin fat tissue is very important for skin immunity function in addition to skin beauty.

Subcutaneous adipose tissue plays a role in the volume and intensity of the skin. Especially, the skin of the face part decreases in thickness as the aging progresses, which causes wrinkles and elasticity decrease (Fenske et al., J Am Acad Dermatol 1986, 15: 571-585; Rho et al., Bioorg Med Chem Lett., 2014, 24 (9): 2141-2145). In addition, redistribution of body fat due to metabolic abnormalities such as hormones, blood, fat and bones appearing in postmenopausal women not only negatively affects skin beauty but also increases the incidence of metabolic diseases. Recently, plastic surgery for transplanting adipocytes into the skin has been widely carried out. Fat transplantation, which is sometimes referred to as lipofilling, is used for wrinkles of aging skin, correction of nose, chin and forehead lines, depressed skin due to burns or wounds, and areas lost by cancer resection surgery. However, there is a problem in that 40-60% of the transplant volume is lost after transplantation (S Eremia et al., 2000, Dermatol. Sur. 26, 1150-1158; Fulton JE et al., 2001, Dermatol. 3), 523-530). Therefore, there is a need for a method for a composition that, when transplanted with subcutaneous fat, can maintain or increase the transplantation of adipose tissue.

Most cosmetic products that are expected to improve wrinkles and skin elasticity to date are those that focus on increasing dermal collagen, inhibiting collagen-degrading enzymes, or regulating the homeostasis of the extracellular matrix to be. However, considering that the basic structure of the skin is maintained by the volume of subcutaneous fat tissue, increasing the volume of adipose tissue to maintain volume and resilience of the skin may be another solution. Recently, adiponectin, which is mainly produced in adipocytes, has been reported to promote the biosynthesis of extracellular matrix (ECM) and collagen of dermal fibroblast (Ezure and Amano. Biofactors 2007, 31: 229-236. ). Therefore, compositions that increase subcutaneous fat or increase adiponectin biosynthesis can be used as cosmetics to prevent aging, skin cosmetic agents, adjuvants for skin molding implants, and the like.

Adiponectin, one of the representative adipokines secreted from adipocytes during adipocyte differentiation, has been reported to be effective in treating metabolic diseases that improve insulin resistance in diabetes (Yamauchi et al., Nat Med. 2001, 7 (8): 941-946). In particular, in diabetes, adiponectin has the effect of preventing diabetes by lowering blood glucose by increasing insulin sensitivity. Therefore, substances that increase the expression of adiponectin during the adipocyte differentiation process can be expected to prevent and cure diabetes. In addition, many studies have shown that lowering of adiponectin causes diseases such as gestational diabetes, pancreatic cancer, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, chronic kidney disease and endometriosis.

In studying the effect of improving insulin sensitivity, since lipid precursor cells have the property of being differentiated into adipocytes in the presence of inducer such as insulin, the presence of an insulin-like substance (insulin substance) (Shin et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 2009, 77: 125-133). Recently, mesenchymal stem cells as well as preadipocytes have been used to search for natural products that are expected to have preventive or therapeutic effects on metabolic diseases (Shin et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 2009, 77 : 125-133; Noh, Biochem. Pharmacol., 2012, 83: 661-670). In particular, mesenchymal stem cells can be obtained from subcutaneous tissues and differentiated into adipocytes (Xu et al., Exp. Cell Res 2006, 312: 1856-1864). In subcutaneous fat, (Cnop et al., Diabetes 2002, 51 (4): 1005-1015). It has been suggested recently that there is no evidence that insulin resistance is independent of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. That is, in terms of insulin sensitivity, the increase in subcutaneous fat is advantageous in terms of skin beauty and natural immunity when compared to abdominal fat or visceral fat. Therefore, compositions for increasing subcutaneous fat include anti-aging cosmetics and skin health Can help. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have found that, while researching and searching for a natural product having no toxicity in vivo, the extract of Pricklewood extract promotes the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes and at the same time increases the expression of adiponectin, It was completed.

Tiger of the invention thorns (Ilex cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) is a dicotyledonous plant belonging to the Aquifoliaceae and grows up to 4 ~ 5m in height. The leaves are thick oval hexagonal shape with the tip of the corner being spiny, and the red fruit ripens from September to October. It grows in the southern hemisphere of South Korea, Wando, and Jeju Island. In one room, leaves and fruits are used as medicines. Leaves have the effect of strong winds and tangles, the fruits have gingko effect, and help the circulation of blood ("Sanayasu for the body", Nov. 15, 2009, Nexus Co., Ltd.). However, Adiponectin biosynthesis and promotion of lipid differentiation have not been reported.

The present inventors have studied and studied in natural products in order to promote the differentiation of adipocytes constituting adipose tissue and increase the biosynthesis of adiponectin thereby to increase the volume of skin, The inventors of the present invention have discovered an effect of promoting the differentiation of adipocytes and increasing the biosynthesis of adiponectin, and as a result, they have been able to maintain the elasticity of the skin continuously and improve the wrinkles. However, the above-mentioned effect of promoting differentiation of adipocytes is not limited to a specific adipose tissue of the body, and may include, for example, a breast region of a woman having many fat layers. The present invention relates to the regulation of adipocyte differentiation, and more specifically, to promote the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) into adipocytes, thereby exhibiting not only skin cosmetic and cosmetic effects but also metabolic disease prevention and therapeutic efficacy ≪ / RTI >

It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for the preparation & cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) as a composition for promoting differentiation of adipocytes. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for external application of skin for cosmetic and cosmetic purposes based on such an effect and to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating early metabolic diseases in which diabetes or insulin sensitivity is deteriorated and its use as health functional food . However, the application site of the composition for external application for skin due to the promotion effect of the adipocyte differentiation includes all the adipose tissues of the body, and is not limited to a specific site.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention holly (Ilex cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract of the present invention.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract increases fat cells.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract increases fat cells to improve skin wrinkles and prevent skin aging.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract. The present invention also provides a composition for adjuvant of lipofilling.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract of the present invention.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract for preventing and / or ameliorating a metabolic disease.

The present invention relates to a process for the production of Ilex cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) is effective for promoting differentiation of adipocytes, and thus is useful for improving wrinkles of skin, preventing aging of skin, increasing adipose tissue for skin care or skin molding, and improving metabolism through improvement of insulin sensitivity Can be usefully used for preventing or treating diseases.

Figure 1 is a cross- Effect of hAT-MSC (human adipose tissue-derived MSC) on lipid differentiation by extracts of cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis . MSC for the evaluation of the effect of promoting fat differentiation by oil red o staining.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of hAT-MSC on the stimulation of adiponectin biosynthesis by the extract of Verdant.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the degree of relative binding of a ferret extract to a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ).
Fig. 4 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of prostaglandin E2 (prostaglandin E2, PGE2) biosynthesis by the extract of the rhododendron.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

It is preferred, but not limited, to be produced by a process comprising the following steps:

1) extracting an extract of Solanaceae with an extraction solvent;

2) filtering the extract of step 1);

3) The step of filtration of the filtered extract of step 2), followed by drying, to prepare a Rhododendron sp.

In the above method, the fruit of step 1) can be used without limitation such as cultivated or commercially available, and leaves, roots, stems and branches can be used.

In the above method, it is preferable to use water, an alcohol or a mixture thereof and an organic solvent as the extraction solvent in step 1). As the alcohol, it is preferable to use a C 1 to C 2 lower alcohol. As the extraction method, it is preferable to use shaking extraction, Soxhlet extraction or reflux extraction, but it is not limited thereto. The extraction solvent is preferably added by 1 to 10 times the amount of dried rhododendron, and more preferably 4 to 6 times by volume. The extraction temperature is preferably 20 to 100 캜, more preferably 20 to 40 캜. The extraction time is preferably 10 to 48 hours, more preferably 15 to 30 hours, most preferably 24 hours. In addition, the number of times of extraction is preferably 1 to 5 times, more preferably 3 to 4 times, and most preferably 3 times.

Further, in the above method, it is preferable to use a vacuum decompression concentrator or a vacuum rotary evaporator, but not limited thereto. The drying is preferably performed under reduced pressure, vacuum drying, boiling, spray drying or freeze drying, but not always limited thereto.

The present invention provides a composition for promoting adipocyte differentiation comprising an extract of Ilex species as an active ingredient.

The holly tree holly (Ilex cornuta and Ilex x wandoensis .

The composition is characterized by exhibiting an effect of increasing the adipose tissue, and the increasing effect of the adipose tissue may be for cosmetic or cosmetic purposes, but is not limited thereto.

The composition is characterized in promoting the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes, wherein the mesenchymal stem cells are preferably human mesenchymal stem cells, and the human mesenchymal stem cells Are preferably mesenchymal stem cells derived from human skin dermal and subcutaneous fat.

The composition promotes the differentiation from the subcutaneous fat layer into the adipocyte, thereby maintaining the thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer that decreases with the progress of aging, promotes collagen and ECM (extracellular matrix) synthesis of skin dermis by increasing adiponectin biosynthesis, , Restoration and strengthening of the skin elasticity, and a function of increasing the sense of volume. However, these effects are not limited to specific subcutaneous fat layers of the body. That is, the effect of increasing the adipose tissue is not limited to the effect of increasing adipose tissue for cosmetic or cosmetic purposes.

In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the inventors holly (Ilex cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ), and then treated with mesenchymal stem cells to induce differentiation of adipocytes without inducing apoptosis (see FIG. 1).

As a result of quantitative measurement of adipocyte differentiation promoting effect by measuring adiponectin expression, the expression level of adiponectin was significantly increased in the test group treated with Rhododendron sp. (See FIG. 2).

In addition, in order to confirm the molecular mechanism of the extract of Rhododendron rhizome, the extracts of Rhododendron rhizoma extract and the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma were examined. The rhizomorphous Rhizome extracts play an important role in promoting lipid differentiation and improving insulin sensitivity (See Table 1 and FIG. 3). ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 2 >

Finally, as a result of confirming the anti-inflammatory effect of Rhododendron rhizome extract, it was confirmed that the Rhizomaceae extract inhibited the biosynthesis of prostaglandin E2 and PGE2 to exhibit an anti-inflammatory effect (see FIG. 4) The extracts of Prunus persicae may be useful for the promotion of adipocyte differentiation and for the prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract.

Preferably, the extract is extracted with water, a C 1 to C 2 lower alcohol or a mixture thereof.

The composition is characterized by exhibiting an effect of increasing the adipose tissue, and the increasing effect of the adipose tissue may be for cosmetic or cosmetic purposes, but is not limited thereto.

The composition is characterized in promoting the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes, wherein the mesenchymal stem cells are preferably human mesenchymal stem cells, and the human mesenchymal stem cells Are preferably mesenchymal stem cells derived from human skin dermal and subcutaneous fat.

The cosmetic composition of the present invention is characterized by increasing fat cells to improve skin wrinkles and prevent skin aging.

Also, the cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as an adjuvant of lipofilling.

When the composition of the present invention is used as a cosmetic composition for improving skin wrinkles and preventing aging, the composition is not particularly limited depending on the body part. Specifically, it may be a cosmetic composition having a formulation of a softening agent, a nutritional lotion, a massage cream, a nutritional cream, a pack, a gel or a skin adhesive type cosmetic composition and may be a cosmetic composition such as a lotion, ointment, gel, cream, patch or spray It may be a transdermal dosage form.

The cosmetic composition for improving skin wrinkles and preventing aging according to the present invention may further contain, in addition to the extract of the present invention, a fat substance, an organic solvent, a solubilizing agent, a thickening agent and a gelling agent, a softening agent, an antioxidant, a suspending agent, a stabilizer, a surfactant, a water, an ionic or nonionic emulsifier, a filler, a sequestering and chelating agent, a preservative, a vitamin, a barrier, a wetting agent, an essential oil, a dye, a pigment, a hydrophilic or lipophilic active agent, Such as lipid vesicles or any other ingredient conventionally used in compositions for the improvement of skin aesthetics. In addition, the components can be introduced in amounts commonly used in the dermatology field.

The cosmetic composition according to the present invention contains Rhododendron bark extract as an active ingredient in an amount of 0.0001 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In addition, the components other than the above-described extract of the fruit of the present invention can be mixed with each other without difficulty by those skilled in the art according to the formulation or use purpose of other external preparations for skin, and in this case, A synergistic effect can occur.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract of the present invention.

Preferably, the extract is extracted with water, a C 1 to C 2 lower alcohol or a mixture thereof.

The composition is characterized in promoting the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes, wherein the mesenchymal stem cells are preferably human mesenchymal stem cells, and the human mesenchymal stem cells Are preferably mesenchymal stem cells derived from human skin dermal and subcutaneous fat.

The composition is characterized in that it increases adiponectin.

The metabolic diseases are preferably selected from the group consisting of obesity, diabetes, gestational diabetes, pancreatic cancer, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis, fatty liver, chronic renal disease, endometriosis and cardiovascular disease.

In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the inventors holly (Ilex cornuta , and Ilex x wandoensis ), and the extract of Trichinaceae was promoted to differentiate into adipocytes (see FIG. 1) (See FIG. 2), the extract of the present invention can be useful for the prevention or treatment of metabolic diseases through improvement of insulin sensitivity.

The pharmaceutical composition may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable additive. The additive may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents conventionally used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.

The pharmaceutical dosage forms of the compositions of the present invention may also be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds as well as in a suitable set.

The pharmaceutical preparations containing the composition according to the present invention can be administered orally in the form of oral preparations such as tablets, pills, capsules, powders, suspensions, granules or expectorates, external preparations, suppositories and sterile injection solutions according to conventional methods And can be used as formulations.

The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. There is no particular restriction on the dosage, and it may vary depending on the body's absorption, body weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, administration time, administration method, excretion rate, severity of disease and the like. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in consideration of an effective dose range, and the unit dosage formulations thus formulated are classified according to the judgment of the expert who monitors or observes the administration of the drug, if necessary, Or may be administered several times at a predetermined time interval. Preferably, the composition of the present invention may be administered at a dose of 0.5 to 5000 mg / kg, preferably 50 to 500 mg / kg, more preferably 50 mg / kg, per day, based on the amount of the fruit of Rhododendron The above administration may be administered once a day, or may be administered several times.

The composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as poultry, rats, mice, livestock, humans, and the like in various routes. All modes of administration may be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-uterine dural or intracerebral injection.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) extract of the present invention for the prevention and improvement of metabolic diseases.

Preferably, the extract is extracted with water, a C 1 to C 2 lower alcohol or a mixture thereof.

The composition is characterized in promoting the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes, wherein the mesenchymal stem cells are preferably human mesenchymal stem cells, and the human mesenchymal stem cells Are preferably mesenchymal stem cells derived from human skin dermal and subcutaneous fat.

The composition is characterized in that it increases adiponectin.

The metabolic diseases are preferably selected from the group consisting of obesity, diabetes, gestational diabetes, pancreatic cancer, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis, fatty liver, chronic renal disease, endometriosis and cardiovascular disease.

As used herein, the term "health functional food" is produced by using raw materials or ingredients (functional raw materials) having functions useful for nutrients or human body that are likely to be deficient in daily eating, and is intended to maintain the normal function of the human body, But is not limited to, and is not meant to exclude health food in the usual sense.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples.

However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following Examples and Experimental Examples.

< Example  1 > Preparation of the extract of the rhododendron

Thorn tree ( Ilex : Ilex cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis , domestic) extracts were evaluated for the promotion of adipocyte differentiation by the ethanol extract of Taurine tree provided by the National Institute of Horticultural Science, Rural Development Administration.

Specifically, Ilex cornuta , Ilex x wandoensis ) and 30 g of ethanol were added to 200 ml of ethanol (95.0-95.5 v / v%). Then, the mixture was treated with an ASE 300 ACCELERATED SOLVENT EXTRACOR (DIONEX Corporation) psi &lt; / RTI &gt; pressure for 20 minutes. Further, it was further pulverized for 3 days at a temperature of 50 ° C using an Ultrasonic cleaner (BRANSON Ultrasonics Corporation) sonicator device. The thus-pulverized Prunus persicae extract was dried at 40 ° C for 24 hours using a Modul spin 40 (Biotron corporation) apparatus, and ethanol or methanol was used to extract the Ilex cornuta , domestic) leaf extract, Ilex cornuta (domestic) fruit extract and Ilex x wandoensis (domestic) leaf extract were prepared.

< Experimental Example  1> Origin of human fat Mesenchymal stem cells  Cultivation and identification of the effect of promoting the differentiation of adipocyte from Rhododendron sp.

Human adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAT-MSCs) were purchased from Lonza, Inc. (Walkersville, MD, USA) and cultured according to Lonza's guidelines. Adipocyte differentiation of hAT-MSCs was induced according to the guidelines of Lonza Inc. with the exception of indomethacin.

Specifically, hAT-MSC was differentiated into adipocytes by incubating 1 μg / ml of insulin, 1 μM of dexamethasone (DEXA) and 0.5 mM of isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX) in the culture medium of mesenchymal stem cells , And in the experimental group, when the adipocyte differentiation induction was induced, Rhizoma extract was added to the medium at a proper concentration. Glucenclamide (10 μM) and aspirin (300 μM) were used as positive controls, and treated with IDX (Insulin 1 μg / ml + dexamethasone 1 μM + isobutylmethylxanthine 0.5 mM) medium. After 14 days from the start of adipocyte differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, the cell culture medium was removed, and the cells were washed with 10 ml of phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Then, 10 ml of a 10% formalin / PBS solution of 0.2 ml / cm 2 was used to fix the cells for 10 minutes. The immobilized cells were washed once with a 60% isopropanol solution 0.5 ml / cm 2 , and the lipid in the adipocyte was stained with 0.2 ml / cm 2 of a dye solution obtained by dissolving Oil Red O in 60% isopropanol Respectively. Subsequently, re-staining was performed with hematoxylin to make it easy to distinguish the nucleus, and then observed with a microscope. The observation result is shown in Fig.

As shown in Fig. 1, the extracts of Prickleberry extract promoted differentiation into adipocytes without inducing apoptosis of mesenchymal stem cells (Fig. 1).

< Experimental Example  2> The effect of human Of mesenchymal stem cells  Quantitative measurement of promoting effect of adipocyte differentiation

After the induction of differentiation of adipocytes from mesenchymal stem cells as described in Example 1 and the last medium change after 2 days, the amount of adiponectin expressed in the cell culture supernatant was measured quantitatively A comparison was made.

Adiponectin is one of the representative adipokines secreted by adipocytes and has been reported to exhibit various effects including antidiabetic action. For example, in diabetes, adiponectin has the effect of preventing diabetes by lowering blood glucose by increasing insulin sensitivity. Such adiponectin is known to be a protein whose expression increases with the differentiation of adipocytes. Adiponectin and other cytokines were measured using the DuoSet Kit from R & D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn., USA. The results were analyzed by post hoc test after one-way analysis (ANOVA) A value of 0.05 or less indicates a significant difference.

As a result, as shown in Fig. 2, when the adipocyte differentiation was induced by IDX, the expression level of adiponectin was significantly increased in the experimental group treated with Rhododendron sp. (Fig. 2).

< Experimental Example  3> The human Of mesenchymal stem cells  Identification of the molecular mechanism of the stimulation of differentiation into adipocytes

Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor that plays an important role in promoting lipid differentiation and improving insulin sensitivity. In order to confirm the molecular mechanism of promoting the differentiation into the lipopolysaccharide by the Rhodiola extract, it was confirmed whether or not the Rhizomonas thunbergii extract and the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma were bound to each other.

Specifically, the extract of Iris cornuta leaf extract, Ilex cornuta fruit extract and Ilex x wandoensis leaf extract) was directly added to the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in order to determine the presence or absence of direct binding to the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in the period of time purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. Waltham, Massachusetts, USA Degradation fluorescence resonance energy transfer competitive competitive peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma binding assay (LanthaScreen® TR-FRET PPAR gamma Competitive Binding Assay Kit) was used. As a positive control, 1 μM of GW1929, an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, was used up to 0.001 μM by a 10-fold step-wise dilution method. For the experimental group, competitive binding was analyzed at concentrations of 50 ㎍ / ㎖, 25 ㎍ / ㎖ and 10 ㎍ / ㎖, respectively. Fluorescence was measured using an ENSIGHT (PerkinElmer) instrument from PerkinElmer, Inc. Waltham, Massachusetts, USA. The fluorescence was excited at 340 nm wavelength and fluorescence was measured at 520 nm and 495 nm wavelength, And the degree of relative bonding was quantified.

As a result, it was found that it binds to peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma, as shown in Table 1 and FIG. 3 (Table 1 and FIG. 3).

sample density 520 nm / 495 nm st.dev % replacement GW1929 (control group) 1 [mu] M 0.028 0.001 100.0 0.1 μM 0.035 0.003 94.3 0.01 μM 0.104 0.009 42.2 0.001 μM 0.128 0.010 23.6 Ilex x wandoensis leaf extract 50 [mu] g / ml 0.090 0.005 52.9 25 [mu] g / ml 0.102 0.010 43.5 10 [mu] g / ml 0.098 0.022 46.9 Ilex cornuta fruit extract 25 [mu] g / ml 0.103 0.010 42.7 10 [mu] g / ml 0.104 0.009 42.2 Ilex cornuta leaf extract 25 [mu] g / ml 0.102 0.005 43.5 10 [mu] g / ml 0.112 0.014 36.2

< Example  4> Quantitative measurement of inhibitory effect of PGE2 on induction of UV irradiation in human normal keratinocyte

Among the various inflammatory mediators, prostaglandins are the first inflammation inducers that are biosynthesized in the acute inflammatory response. Therefore, it is basically evaluated in the development of basic anti-inflammatory drugs and cosmetics new materials, and it is related to the mechanism of action of aspirin in medicines. Thus, it was confirmed that the extract of the Talon bark extract prepared in Example 1 had an effect of inhibiting the biosynthesis of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2).

Specifically, the control group without ultraviolet irradiation, the ultraviolet irradiation group, and the ultraviolet irradiation group were used as a positive control group treated with aspirin. UVB 20 mJ / cm 2 was irradiated to human normal keratinocytes and then treated with 50 ppm of 1% FBS / DMEM medium. After 18 hours, the supernatant was recovered and subjected to a prostaglandin E2 enzyme immunoassay (ELISA).

As a result, as shown in Fig. 4, the anti-inflammatory effect was confirmed by treating the Rhododendron sp. Extract with 50 μg / ml (FIG. 4).

Claims (13)

A cosmetic composition for improving subcutaneous fat reduction containing an extract of Ilex species.
2. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the vernacellus is Ilex cornuta and Ilex x wandoensis .
The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition promotes differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes.
[Claim 4] The cosmetic composition according to claim 3, wherein the mesenchymal stem cells are human mesenchymal stem cells.
5. The cosmetic composition according to claim 4, wherein the human mesenchymal stem cells are mesenchymal stem cells derived from human skin dermis and subcutaneous fat.
The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition promotes collagen and extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis of skin dermis by increasing adiponectin biosynthesis.
[Claim 3] The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition maintains the thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer which decreases with progress of aging to prevent skin aging.
2. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition improves skin wrinkles by increasing fat cells.
The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is used as an adjunct to a skin molding implant.
The cosmetic composition according to claim 9, wherein the skin molding implant is lipofilling.
The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition increases fat cells to increase skin immunity.
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KR101538136B1 (en) 2015-01-07 2015-07-23 임종식 Attractive pill using Lleycornuta Lind and Chondrichtiyes and making method of it

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KR20200104996A (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-07 코스맥스 주식회사 A composition for preventing or treating inflammation comprising an extract of Ilex cornuta and uses thereof
KR102236417B1 (en) 2019-02-28 2021-04-06 코스맥스 주식회사 A composition for preventing or treating inflammation comprising an extract of Ilex cornuta and uses thereof

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