KR101829053B1 - Window structure - Google Patents

Abstract

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a window structure comprises: an exterior window installed in an inner side upper end of a main window frame so that an inner side lower portion space of the main window frame is partially opened; an interior window sealing the opened interior space of the main window frame that is not sealed by the exterior window, and disposed at a certain space to the inside of the main window frame and the exterior window such that a bleeder can be formed between the exterior window and the interior window; an opening and closing means for moving the interior window to the inside or moving the interior window moved to the inside to the inside of the main window frame by connecting the interior window of the main window frame to open and close the main window frame interior space that is not sealed by the exterior window; and an opening and closing member for opening and closing the bleeder formed between the exterior window and the interior window, thereby capable of extremely easily controlling a degree of opening and closing of the window.

Description

WINDOW STRUCTURE

The present invention relates to a waterproof and breathable window structure.

Generally, transparent glass windows are installed in various buildings including public buildings, workplaces, offices and apartment houses.

The window is provided for various purposes such as securing a beautiful view of a living space, securing a sufficient amount of sunshine, insulating and soundproofing, and preventing an inflow of external pollutants to create a pleasant indoor environment.

Since the window is openable and closable, it is the most important function to ventilate the indoor air through the opening and closing of the window, and it is possible to maintain a pleasant indoor environment by ventilating the indoor air frequently.

Currently commonly used architectural windows are made up of single windows or double windows. In the case of a single window, the conventional window is opened and closed by a coupling member such as a hinge coupled to the building. In the case of a double window, one or two windows are opened and closed by sliding movement.

However, there is a problem that conventional windows can not open a window on a rainy day because the rainwater is poured into the room on the day when the weather raises.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2006-0090947 (published on August 17, 2006) Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014-0018421 (Published on February 12, 2014)

It is an object of the present invention to solve all the problems described above.

In particular, a problem to be solved by the present invention is to divide the window structure into an outer window and an inner window, and to arrange the inner window at a certain distance from the outer window so that a vent is formed between the outer window and the inner window The inner window can be opened and closed by opening and closing the inner window and the opening and closing member capable of opening and closing the air inlet can be slid and fixed at a desired position so that the indoor can be easily closed or opened, The present invention also provides a window structure having waterproof and breathable properties that can prevent warming, cooling, ventilation, ventilation, and the like from being blown from the outside to the room during ventilation or ventilation even when the snowstorm strikes.

In order to accomplish the above object, a representative structure of the present invention is as follows.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising: an outer window installed at an inner upper end of a main window frame so that an inner lower space of a main window frame is partially opened; The main window frame and the main window frame are separated from each other by a predetermined distance from the inside of the main window frame so as to form a vent hole between the main window frame and the outside window, An inner window disposed therein; The inner window of the main window frame is connected to move the inner window to the indoor side or the inner window moved to the indoor side is moved to the inner side of the main window frame to open and close the main window frame inner space which is not closed by the outer window, ; And an opening and closing member for opening and closing a vent formed between the outside window and the inside window.

Preferably, the opening / closing means includes a plurality of first sliding means including a plurality of first sliding rails provided on the main window frame and the inner window, and a first moving block slidingly coupled to the first sliding rail, And a plurality of X bars hingedly connected to the center of the pair of bars.

The opening and closing member may include a body portion supported by the outer window and the window frame of the inner window adjacent to each other forming the ventilation hole, and an insertion opening protruding from the body portion to be inserted into the ventilation opening. do.

And a second sliding block that is slidably coupled to the second sliding rail and is connected to the opening / closing member, the second sliding block being installed on the main window frame, Further comprising:

The first and second sliding grooves formed on both sides of the opening and closing member, the first and second sliding slots formed on both sides of the upper surface of the opening and closing member to communicate with the first and second sliding grooves, The first and second sliding rails are provided with first and second slidable grooves which protrude outward from both sides of the opening and closing member, and one end of the first sliding rail is in close contact with the first and second sliding rails, 2 fixing member and an elastic member for elastically supporting the first and second fixing members toward the second sliding rail side so as to fix the position of the slidingly moved opening and closing member. do.

According to such a window structure, the window structure is divided into an outer window and an inner window, and the inner window is spaced apart from the outer window by a predetermined distance so that a vent is formed between the outer window and the inner window, It is possible to open and close the inner window by opening and closing the inner window and by sliding the opening and closing member capable of opening and closing the ventilation hole to fix it at a desired position so that the indoor can be easily closed or opened, It also has the advantage of being able to prevent rain or snow from getting into the room from the outside when ventilating or ventilating, while keeping warm, cold, ventilating, and ventilating. It also has the advantage of opening and closing the window very easily, , Ventilation, ventilation, etc. can be easily controlled.

Further, by inserting a screening net outside the outer window, it is possible to prevent the entrance of various harmful insects from the outside into the room.

In addition, when the outer window is completely fixed to the main window frame, it is possible to easily achieve the object of crime without having a separate crime prevention facility, and it is also possible to easily solve the problem that the crime prevention window can not escape to the outside .

1 is a perspective view of a window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a case where the window structure of Fig.
Fig. 3 is a view showing a state in which an inner window of the window structure of Fig. 1 is opened; Fig.
4 is a detailed view of A in Fig.
5 is a cross-sectional view of BB 'of FIG. 2;
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C 'in Fig. 5;
FIG. 7 is a detailed view of FIG. 6D. FIG.
8 is a cross-sectional view of another BB 'perspective of FIG. 2;
9 is a detailed view of E in Fig.
10 is a cross-sectional view of another BB 'perspective of FIG. 2;
11 is a detailed view of F in Fig.

The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with an embodiment. It is also to be understood that the position or arrangement of the individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled, if properly explained. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a case where the window structure of FIG. And Fig.

1 to 3, a window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer window 11, an inner window 12, a window opening / closing means 13, and an opening / closing member 14.

The outside window 11 is installed in the main window frame 10 such that a part of the inside space of the main window frame 10 formed in a rectangular shape is partially opened. That is, the outer window 11 is preferably installed at the inner upper end of the main window frame 10 such that the inner lower space of the main window frame is partially opened. However, the outer window 11 may be installed on the other side or the inner side of the main window frame 10 such that one side space or the other side space of the main window frame 10 is partly opened. Here, when the outer window 11 is completely fixed to the main window frame 10, it is possible to easily achieve the purpose of crime prevention even if a separate crime prevention facility is not provided, and it is impossible to escape to the outside by the crime prevention window The problem can be solved easily.

The inner window 12 seals at least the opened inner space of the main window frame 10, that is, the opened inner space of the main window frame 10 which is not closed by the outer window 11, And is disposed at a predetermined distance from the inside of the main window frame 10 so as to form a ventilation hole 15 between the outside window 11 and the inside of the main window 10. [ The air outlets 15 are formed in a state in which the inside window 12 is sealed between the outside window 11 and the outdoor air so that the outside air flows into the room as shown by arrows in FIG. The inner space of the main window frame 10 which is not closed by the window 11 is closed to allow rainwater or snow flowing down along the outer window 11 to fall due to its own weight or to flow along the inner window 12, 15). ≪ / RTI > Therefore, rain and snow can ventilate indoor today without worrying about rainwater or snow outdoors, so that it is possible to maintain pleasant indoor environment without being influenced by outside environment.

The outer window 11 and the inner window 12 are formed of rectangular window frames 110 and 120 and glass windows 111 and 121 fitted to the window frames 110 and 120 A transparent acrylic plate, a metal plate, a wood plate, a plywood or the like may be used instead of the glass windows 111 and 121.

The window opening and closing means 13 connects the inner window of the main window frame 10 to move the inner window 12 to the room side or the inner window 12 moved toward the inside of the main window frame 10 to the inside of the main window frame 10 So that the inner space of the main window frame 10 which is not closed by the outer window 11 can be opened and closed. The window opening and closing means 13 moves the inner window 12 to the room side so as to open the inner space of the main window frame 10 which is hermetically closed by the inner window 12 so that a larger amount of outdoor air flows into the room .

The present invention can move a portion of the inner space of the main window frame 10 by moving the inner window 12 to the inside of the main window frame 10 as described above, Or may be configured to open a part of the internal space.

The opening and closing member 14 can open and close the air vent 13 formed between the outside window 11 and the inside window 12. The opening and closing member 14 can seal the air vent 13 formed between the outside window 11 and the inside window 12 in the case of indoor air-cooling or indoor ventilation.

The main window frame 10 may be further provided with an insect control net 16 so as to be located outside the outside window 11. The insect control net 16 may be installed outside the ventilation openings 15, From entering the room through the ventilation openings (15).

Next, the construction of the window opening / closing means will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG.

4 is a detailed view of A in Fig.

3 and 4, the window opening / closing means 13 may include a plurality of first sliding means 130 and a plurality of X bars 131. [

The first sliding means 130 and the X bar 131 are preferably installed at three positions so as to connect both sides and a lower end of the window frame of the inner window 12 to the main window frame 10, The number of the X bars 131 and the number of the X bars 131 is not limited to two, and two X bars 131 may be provided if necessary.

The plurality of first sliding means 130 of the window opening and closing means 13 include a plurality of first sliding rails 130a installed on the main window frame 10 and the inner window 12, And a first moving block 130b that is slidably coupled to the first moving block 130a.

Although the first sliding unit 130 and the first sliding unit 130a have been described above with reference to the first sliding unit 130a and the first moving unit 130b, The present invention can also be embodied by a plurality of first sliding grooves (not shown) formed in the window 12 and a first moving block 130b slidingly coupled to the first sliding groove, And the like.

The plurality of X bars 131 are connected to a hinge 131a so that a central portion of a pair of bars in a linear shape is rotatable so that the end of the plurality of X bars 131 is rotatable with respect to the first moving block 130b Lt; / RTI >

Next, the construction of the opening and closing member will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 5. FIG.

5 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B 'in Fig.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 5, the opening and closing member 14 may include a body portion 140 and an insertion opening 141.

The body portion 140 of the opening and closing member 14 is supported by the adjacent outer window 11 and the window frames 110 and 120 of the inner window 12 forming the air vents 15 And the insertion port 141 is protruded from the body portion 140 to be inserted into the vent hole 15. [ The insertion port 141 may be integrally formed with the body 140 or may be separately formed and attached to or coupled to the body 140. Here, the opening and closing member 14 is preferably made of an elastic material such as synthetic resin or silicone or rubber in order to improve the heat insulation and the sound insulation from the outside. In addition, as a function of the window, the opening and closing member 14 is preferably made of a transparent material.

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C 'of FIG. FIG. 7 is a detailed view of FIG. 6D. FIG.

5 to 7, the window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a second sliding means 17 capable of sliding movement of the opening and closing member 14.

The second sliding means 17 may include a plurality of second sliding rails 170 installed on the main window frame 10 and a second sliding member 170 slidingly connected to the second sliding rail 170, Block 171 as shown in FIG.

In the above description, the construction of the second sliding means 17 has been described by the plurality of second sliding rails 170 and the second moving block 171. However, as the second sliding means 17, A plurality of second sliding grooves (not shown) formed in the window 12 and a second moving block 171 slidingly connected to the second sliding groove and connected to the opening and closing member 14 And it should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

The second moving block 171 may be formed separately from the opening and closing member 14 and coupled with the second moving block 171 as shown in the figure, 14 and may be slidably coupled to the second sliding rail 170.

Further, the window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include fixing means 18 for fixing the position of the slidably moved opening and closing member 14.

The fixing means 18 includes first and second sliding recessed portions 180a and 180b formed on both sides of the opening and closing member 14 and first and second sliding recessed portions 180a and 180b communicating with the first and second sliding recessed portions 180a and 180b, First and second sliding slots 181a and 181b formed on both sides of the upper surface of the door 14 and a second sliding slot 181b passing through the first and second sliding slots 181a and 181b, 182a ') 182b' are at least partially protruded and slid along the first and second sliding recessed portions 180a and 180b to protrude outward from both sides of the opening and closing member 14, First and second fixing members 182a and 182b whose ends are in close contact with each other and elastic members 183a and 182b for elastically supporting the first and second fixing members 182a and 182b toward the second sliding rail 170 183b. The first and second fixing members 182a and 182b are in close contact with the second sliding rail 170. The first and second fixing members 182a and 182b are attached to the first and second fixing members 184a and 184b, 182a and 182b can be prevented from slipping. Here, it is preferable that the second sliding rails 170 are made of a metal material, and rubber members, silicon, or the like is used as the contact members 184a and 184b.

Although not shown in the drawing, the second sliding rail 170 may have a plurality of grooves formed at regular intervals to fix the first and second fixing members 182a and 182b in a stepwise manner.

The second sliding means 17 and the fixing means 18 slide the opening and closing member 14 by the second sliding means 17 when the ventilation opening 15 is opened, The opening and closing member 14 can be prevented from being lost by fixing the opening and closing member 14 in the sliding position and the opening and closing member 14 is slid so that the ventilation opening 15 is opened by the user as desired, It is possible to easily adjust the opening area of the ventilation hole 15 by the user so that the amount of air introduced into the room can be easily adjusted.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another B-B 'view of FIG. 2; FIG. FIG. 9 is a detailed view of FIG. 8E. FIG.

8 and 9, a window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer window 11 adjacent to each other and a window frame 110 (120) of an inner window 12 forming the ventilation hole 145, The body portion 140 of the opening and closing member 14 may be provided with at least one groove portion 112 and at least one protrusion portion 122 coupled to the groove portions 112 and 122 in a concavo- (142a) and (142b) may be further formed.

As described above, the window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the outer windows 11 adjacent to each other forming the air vents 15 (see FIG. 1) and the grooves 110 and 120 provided in the window frames 110 and 120 of the inner windows 12, The protruding portions 142a and 142b formed on the opening and closing member 14 are coupled to the opening and closing members 112 and 122 in a concavo-convex form to allow the opening and closing member 14 to be closed when the opening and closing member 14 is used to close the air- And the watertightness between the outer window 11 and the inner window 14 can be further improved.

10 is a cross-sectional view of another B-B 'view of FIG. 2; 11 is a detailed view of F in Fig.

10 and 11, a window structure according to another embodiment of the present invention includes rain gutters on outer window windows adjacent to each other forming a ventilation hole 15 (see Fig. 1) and window frames of inner windows, And an inflow preventing bracket 19 for preventing the inflow of the inflow window into the inside of the window frame of the inner window 12. [ That is, the present invention is characterized in that a first inflow prevention bracket 19a provided in a window frame 110 of an outer window 11 forming a vent 15 and a second inflow prevention bracket 19b provided in a window frame 12 of the inner window 12 forming the vent 15 And the second inflow prevention bracket 19b provided in the second inflow window 120. The first inflow section 19a is connected to the first inflow preventing bracket 19b through the air vent 15 through which the rainwater flowing along the outer window 11 flows And the second inflow section 19b prevents the rainwater flowing along the inner window 12 or the rainwater around the air passage 15 from flowing through the air passage 15 The rainwater does not flow into the room even when the weather is heavy, and only the outdoor air flows into the room through the air vent 15 so as to ventilate the room.

2, the window structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is preferably provided with a handle 20 on the inner side window 12 in order to allow the user to open and close the inner side window 12 .

(10): Main window frame
(11): outer window
(12): inner window
(13): Window opening / closing means
(14): opening / closing member
(15): Vents
(16): insect screen
(17): the second sliding means
(18): fixing means
(19): Inflow prevention bracket
(20): Handle

Claims (5)

An outer window installed at an inner upper end of the main window frame so that an inner lower space of the main window frame is partially opened;
The main window frame and the main window frame are separated from each other by a predetermined distance from the inside of the main window frame so as to form a vent hole between the main window frame and the outside window, An inner window disposed therein;
The inner window of the main window frame is connected to move the inner window to the indoor side or the inner window moved to the indoor side is moved to the inner side of the main window frame to open and close the main window frame inner space which is not closed by the outer window, ; And
And an opening / closing member for opening / closing a vent formed between the outside window and the inside window.
The method according to claim 1,
The opening and closing means comprises a plurality of first sliding means comprising a plurality of first sliding rails provided on the main window frame and the inner window and a first moving block slidingly coupled to the first sliding rail,
And a plurality of X bars hinged so that the center portion of the pair of bars in the form of a date is rotatable.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the opening and closing member includes a body portion supported by the outer window and the window frame of the inner window adjacent to each other forming the ventilation hole,
And an insertion port protruding from the body portion to be inserted into the vent hole.
The method according to claim 1,
A plurality of second sliding rails provided on the main window frame, a second sliding block coupled to the second sliding rail and connected to the opening and closing member, and a second sliding means capable of sliding the opening and closing member The window structure being characterized by comprising:
The method according to claim 1,
First and second sliding slots formed on both sides of the opening and closing member; first and second sliding slots formed on both sides of an upper surface of the opening and closing member to communicate with the first and second sliding slots; A first and a second fixed portion which protrudes outward from both sides of the opening and closing member and is in contact with one end of the second sliding rail by being slid along the first and second sliding groove portions, And an elastic member for elastically supporting the first and second fixing members toward the second sliding rail side so as to fix the position of the slidingly moved opening and closing member. structure.

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