KR101791850B1 - 반추가축용 완전배합사료 및 사일리지 발효 촉진제 - Google Patents
반추가축용 완전배합사료 및 사일리지 발효 촉진제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101791850B1 KR101791850B1 KR1020150092414A KR20150092414A KR101791850B1 KR 101791850 B1 KR101791850 B1 KR 101791850B1 KR 1020150092414 A KR1020150092414 A KR 1020150092414A KR 20150092414 A KR20150092414 A KR 20150092414A KR 101791850 B1 KR101791850 B1 KR 101791850B1
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- tmr
- bacteria
- silage
- cfu
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- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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Abstract
Description
Starter | 균 주 명 | 균수 규격 | 초기 균수 | 6개월 저장 후 균수 |
A | L. plantarum | 1.0.E+10 | 2.10E+10 | 6.00E+08 |
B | L. plantarum | 1.00E+10 | 3.10E+10 | 2.00E+07 |
C | L. acidophillus | 4.40E+09 | 9.44E+10 | 2.52E+09 |
L. plantarum | 9.50E+08 | |||
P. acidilactici | 8.90E+10 | |||
D | L. plantarum | 1.00E+09 | 1.52E+10 | 1.30E+08 |
C | L. plantarum | 1.00E+10 | 3.70E+10 | 5.30E+08 |
도 2 는 시판 TMR과 본 발명에 따른 TMR의 발효일자별 대장균군 균수 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3 은 시판 TMR 과 본 발명에 따른 TMR의 발효일자별 유산균 균수 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
Strains | 0일 | 2일 |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 |
4.10.E+05 | 1.76.E+08 |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 |
2.50.E+05 | 1.60.E+07 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 |
2.30.E+05 | 3.12.E+07 |
No. | Strains |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 |
Lactobacillus plantarum |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 |
Lactobacillus paracasei |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus |
균주 |
pH3 | pH4 | pH5 | ||||||||||||
0
시간 |
1
시간 |
2
시간 |
12
시간 |
24
시간 |
0
시간 |
1
시간 |
2
시간 |
12
시간 |
24
시간 |
0
시간 |
1
시간 |
2
시간 |
12
시간 |
24
시간 |
|
A | 1.32E+05 | 1.33E+05 | 1.36E+05 | 6.80E+04 | 6.80E+03 | 1.32E+05 | 1.36E+05 | 1.41E+05 | 2.83E+06 | 1.70E+08 | 1.32E+05 | 1.43E+05 | 1.71E+05 | 6.84E+06 | 3.42E+08 |
B | 8.80E+05 | 8.89E+05 | 9.07E+05 | 4.53E+05 | 4.53E+04 | 8.80E+05 | 9.06E+05 | 9.43E+05 | 1.89E+07 | 7.54E+08 | 8.80E+05 | 9.50E+05 | 1.14E+06 | 4.56E+07 | 2.28E+09 |
C | 4.50E+05 | 4.55E+05 | 4.64E+05 | 2.32E+05 | 2.32E+04 | 4.50E+05 | 4.64E+05 | 4.82E+05 | 9.64E+06 | 5.78E+08 | 4.50E+05 | 4.86E+05 | 5.83E+05 | 2.33E+07 | 1.17E+09 |
배양 시간 | 0일 | 1일 | 3일 | 5일 | 7일 | ||||||||||||||||
균주 | 초기 접종 |
5
℃ |
15
℃ |
20
℃ |
25
℃ |
40
℃ |
5
℃ |
15
℃ |
20
℃ |
25
℃ |
40
℃ |
5
℃ |
15
℃ |
20
℃ |
25
℃ |
40
℃ |
5
℃ |
15
℃ |
20
℃ |
25
℃ |
40
℃ |
A | 4.10E+05 | 7.50E+07 | 2.90E+08 | 3.00E+09 | 7.30E+09 | 3.30E+08 | 3.20E+08 | 3.40E+08 | 3.30E+09 | 7.70E+09 | 4.95E+09 | 2.56E+08 | 1.70E+07 | 6.60E+07 | 1.54E+08 | 9.90E+07 | 2.84E+08 | 1.65E+07 | 6.40E+07 | 1.49E+08 | 9.60E+07 |
B | 3.10E+05 | 3.30E+07 | 1.25E+09 | 1.80E+09 | 3.70E+09 | 1.10E+08 | 7.80E+07 | 2.50E+09 | 3.30E+09 | 5.10E+09 | 1.65E+09 | 6.24E+07 | 1.25E+08 | 6.60E+07 | 1.02E+08 | 3.30E+07 | 6.93E+07 | 1.21E+08 | 6.40E+07 | 9.89E+07 | 3.20E+07 |
C | 4.10E+05 | 9.00E+07 | 2.03E+09 | 3.50E+09 | 6.60E+09 | 3.30E+08 | 4.40E+08 | 3.90E+09 | 5.10E+09 | 7.10E+09 | 4.95E+09 | 3.52E+08 | 1.95E+08 | 1.02E+08 | 1.42E+08 | 9.90E+07 | 3.91E+08 | 1.89E+08 | 9.89E+07 | 1.38E+08 | 9.60E+07 |
균주 | CMC | Xylan |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
대상 효소 | 탄소원 | 사용량(g/L) | 기본 배지 성분 | 배양 조건 |
Xylanase | Oat spelt xylan | 10 | Malto extract 배지, 0.05% Yeast extract |
36℃, pH 5.0, 72시간 |
Cellulase | CMC | 20 |
균주 | Cellulase (unit/ml) | Xylanase (unit/ml) |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | 100.7 | 39.8 |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 105.1 | 39.1 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 60.8 | 18.1 |
Strains | 0h (g/L) | 24h (g/L) | 48h (g/L) |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 2.02 |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 2.13 | 2.00 | |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 0.53 | 1.48 |
Strains | 0h (g/L) | 24h (g/L) | 48h (g/L) |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | 14.93 | 12.50 | 5.26 |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 4.16 | 0.05 | |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 13.37 | 8.80 |
Strains | 24h (%) | 48h (%) |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | 1.89 | 1.85 |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 1.84 | 1.80 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 2.25 | 2.21 |
MRS (대조구) | 2.10 |
처리구 | 0일차 | 1일차 | 3일차 | 5일차 | 7일차 | |||||
균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | |
Negative control | 3.50E+06 | 5.22 | 2.10E+06 | 5.18 | 2.50E+06 | 5.19 | 1.30E+06 | 5.22 | 8.30E+05 | 5.34 |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 1.17E+06 | 5.03 | 2.40E+06 | 4.99 | 2.80E+06 | 4.95 | 5.10E+06 | 4.87 | 7.10E+06 | 4.89 |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | 1.10E+06 | 5.11 | 1.40E+06 | 5.03 | 1.45E+06 | 4.95 | 1.92E+06 | 4.95 | 2.11E+06 | 5.01 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 2.00E+06 | 5.1 | 1.40E+06 | 4.99 | 2.00E+06 | 5.02 | 1.80E+06 | 5.12 | 3.90E+06 | 5.05 |
3 종 MIX | 3.30E+06 | 5.12 | 2.60E+06 | 4.96 | 2.80E+06 | 4.97 | 4.49E+06 | 4.93 | 1.10E+07 | 4.95 |
처리구 | 0일차 | 1일차 | 3일차 | 5일차 | 7일차 | |||||
균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | |
Negative control | 3.10E+06 | 5.19 | 3.20E+06 | 5.21 | 8.40E+06 | 5.04 | 3.30E+07 | 5.05 | 3.25E+07 | 4.97 |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 1.17E+06 | 5.03 | 3.20E+06 | 4.97 | 4.91E+06 | 4.88 | 3.36E+07 | 4.59 | 4.26E+07 | 4.43 |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | 1.10E+06 | 5.11 | 2.50E+06 | 5.13 | 6.70E+06 | 5.1 | 2.47E+07 | 5.01 | 3.56E+07 | 4.86 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 2.00E+06 | 5.1 | 2.30E+06 | 5.1 | 3.90E+06 | 5.03 | 3.27E+07 | 4.86 | 1.85E+07 | 4.78 |
3 종 MIX | 3.30E+06 | 5.12 | 3.60E+06 | 5.02 | 2.85E+07 | 4.91 | 1.10E+08 | 4.67 | 9.10E+07 | 4.75 |
처리구 | 0일차 | 1일차 | 3일차 | 5일차 | 7일차 | |||||
균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | 균수 (cfu/g) | pH | |
Negative control | 3.00E+06 | 5.2 | 1.30E+05 | 5.31 | 3.10E+05 | 5.24 | 7.60E+04 | 5.36 | 1.20E+04 | 5.41 |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 1.17E+06 | 5.0 | 2.40E+06 | 5.17 | 1.90E+06 | 5.18 | 9.10E+05 | 5.21 | 6.50E+05 | 5.31 |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | 1.10E+06 | 5.1 | 1.10E+06 | 5.01 | 1.50E+06 | 5.05 | 4.96E+06 | 5.02 | 5.82E+06 | 4.97 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 2.00E+06 | 5.1 | 8.00E+05 | 4.97 | 5.50E+05 | 5.15 | 2.10E+05 | 5.21 | 5.80E+04 | 5.16 |
3 종 MIX | 3.30E+06 | 5.1 | 1.60E+06 | 4.92 | 2.20E+06 | 4.95 | 5.20E+06 | 4.94 | 5.30E+06 | 5.01 |
Control | Treatments | ||||
Negative control | Positive control | Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | |
첨가물질 | Saline | commercial silage additives | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Days of ensiling | Treatment | SEM | Sig. | ||||
NC | PC | LPL | LPA | LA | |||
3 | 4.00 | 4.05 | 3.95 | 3.97 | 4.03 | 0.014 | NS |
7 | 3.88a | 3.98b | 3.88a | 3.86a | 3.96b | 0.040 | * |
20 | 3.86a | 3.93b | 3.85a | 3.83a | 3.96b | 0.005 | * |
40 | 3.85 | 3.91 | 3.83 | 3.88 | 3.90 | 0.011 | NS |
Days | Treatments1 | SEM | Sig. | ||||
NC | PC | LPL | LPA | LA | |||
3 | 31.58 | 32.54 | 31.74 | 31.64 | 31.76 | 0.41 | NS |
7 | 31.01a | 31.40a | 31.92ab | 32.01ab | 34.59b | 0.47 | * |
20 | 30.77 | 27.72 | 30.61 | 30.27 | 28.89 | 0.62 | NS |
40 | 31.28a | 32.61ab | 33.51b | 31.09a | 33.42b | 0.36 | * |
Days | Treatment1 | OM | CP | NDF | ADF |
3 | NC | 93.28 | 8.71 | 58.24 | 35.95 |
PC | 94.19 | 8.45 | 53.22 | 31.26 | |
LPL | 93.48 | 8.58 | 59.67 | 33.17 | |
LPA | 93.55 | 8.92 | 54.51 | 34.24 | |
LA | 93.47 | 8.74 | 55.35 | 36.53 | |
SEM | 0.41 | 0.10 | 0.96 | 0.80 | |
Significance | NS | NS | NS | NS | |
7 | NC | 93.35a | 8.25 | 58.18 | 36.76b |
PC | 93.99ab | 8.23 | 54.43 | 32.45ab | |
LPL | 93.27a | 8.24 | 57.31 | 36.32ab | |
LPA | 93.67ab | 8.33 | 56.86 | 35.68ab | |
LA | 94.68b | 8.54 | 51.97 | 30.05a | |
SEM | 0.20 | 0.11 | 1.02 | 1.00 | |
Significance | * | NS | NS | * | |
20 | NC | 92.67a | 8.63 | 59.14b | 37.82b |
PC | 93.25ab | 8.68 | 54.76ab | 33.13ab | |
LPL | 93.98b | 8.72 | 52.71b | 31.73a | |
LPA | 93.35ab | 8.75 | 56.73ab | 35.69ab | |
LA | 93.27b | 8.58 | 57.27ab | 35.54ab | |
SEM | 0.17 | 0.04 | 0.86 | 0.78 | |
Significance | * | NS | * | * | |
40 | NC | 93.39a | 8.42a | 58.19b | 36.29b |
PC | 93.99ab | 8.28a | 52.90ab | 32.15ab | |
LPL | 94.44b | 8.80b | 54.13ab | 33.35ab | |
LPA | 93.19a | 8.48ab | 57.15b | 37.06b | |
LA | 94.57b | 8.40a | 50.68a | 30.94a | |
SEM | 0.18 | 0.06 | 1.01 | 0.86 | |
Significance | * | * | * | * |
Days of Ensiling |
Treatment | SEM | Sig. | ||||
NC | PC | LPL | LPA | LA | |||
3 | 0.723 | 0.481 | 0.323 | 0.600 | 0.717 | 0.052 | NS |
7 | 0.602b | 0.657b | 0.602b | 0.460a | 0.606b | 0.014 | * |
20 | 0.969b | 0.720ab | 0.437a | 0.508a | 0.748ab | 0.047 | * |
40 | 0.591a | 1.072abc | 0.757ab | 1.187bc | 1.399c | 0.076 | * |
Organic acid, g/kg DM |
NC | PC | LPA | LPL | LA | SEM | Sig. |
Lactic acid | 11.91a | 14.78ab | 20.84b | 14.65ab | 19.86ab | 1.32 | * |
Acetic acid | 3.82a | 5.92abc | 6.51bc | 4.66ab | 7.11c | 0.41 | * |
NC | PC | LPL | LPA | LA | SEM | p value | |
0 | 7.31c | 7.27bc | 7.32d | 7.25ab | 7.23a | 0.01 | 0.003 |
3 | 7.16a | 7.24b | 7.24b | 7.23b | 7.17a | 0.01 | 0.000 |
6 | 7.16 | 7.16 | 7.17 | 7.14 | 7.13 | 0.01 | 0.216 |
12 | 7.26b | 7.20b | 7.10a | 7.14a | 7.11a | 0.02 | 0.001 |
24 | 7.05b | 7.08ab | 7.04b | 7.01b | 6.94a | 0.02 | 0.052 |
CON1 | CON2 | T1 | T2 | T3 | SEM | p value | |
0 | 34.86a | 39.45bc | 37.17ab | 38.21abc | 40.92c | 0.69 | 0.027 |
3 | 40.73 | 40.56 | 40.11 | 41.51 | 43.91 | 0.76 | 0.596 |
6 | 41.54 | 46.36 | 44.20 | 46.60 | 47.72 | 0.98 | 0.308 |
12 | 48.11a | 52.26ab | 53.07ab | 49.33a | 56.37b | 1.10 | 0.112 |
24 | 57.72 | 60.50 | 58.35 | 63.04 | 65.13 | 1.43 | 0.479 |
NC | PC | LPL | LPA | LA | SEM | p value | |
3 | 19.00 | 19.50 | 18.17 | 19.33 | 20.50 | 0.36 | 0.405 |
6 | 32.50a | 37.00ab | 34.50ab | 35.67ab | 37.17b | 0.69 | 0.161 |
12 | 60.50a | 65.67ab | 68.17ab | 61.33a | 71.33b | 1.45 | 0.060 |
24 | 100.83 | 110.33 | 102.83 | 111.17 | 101.67 | 3.90 | 0.899 |
Treatment | SEM | Sig. | |||||
NC | PC | LPL | LPA | LA | |||
0 h | 5.73b | 5.94b | 5.53ab | 6.00b | 5.22a | 0.065 | * |
6 h | 8.33bc | 8.02ab | 8.05ab | 8.97c | 7.54a | 0.093 | * |
24h | 7.55a | 8.25a | 8.02a | 9.88b | 8.17a | 0.151 | * |
Composition | Medium 1 | Medium 2 | Medium 3 | Medium 4 |
Glucose | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.15 | 4 |
Yeast extract | 0.15 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 1 |
Peptone | 2 | |||
C2H3NaO2 | 0.5 | |||
KH2PO4 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.2 | |
NaCl | 0.05 | 0.5 | ||
MnCl2 | 0.005 | |||
MgSO4 | 0.0075 | 0.0075 | 0.01 | |
Tween80 | 0.1 | |||
Molasses | 0.05 |
Medium | CFU/mL | ||
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | |
Medium 1 | 1.10×109 | 1.70×109 | 3.20×109 |
Medium 2 | 1.54×109 | 2.12×109 | 1.32×109 |
Medium 3 | 9.80×108 | 3.60×109 | 4.20×109 |
Medium 4 | 6.30×109 | 1.10×1010 | 6.20×109 |
균 주 | Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 |
배양액(L) | 500 | 500 | 500 |
균수(CFU/mL) | 8.90×109 | 7.20×109 | 9.30×109 |
동결건조 보호제 조성(%) | ||||
원 료 | 조성 1 | 조성 2 | 조성 3 | 조성 4 |
Skim milk | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 |
Glycine | 1.5 | |||
Glutamic acid | 2.94 | |||
Sodium alginate | 1 | |||
Chitosan | 1 | |||
CMC | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
비용(원/L) | 21,156.6 | 15,414.4 | 29,814.4 | 27,383.4 |
처 리 구 | 동결건조 전 균수 (CFU/g) | 동결건조 후 균수 (CFU/g) | 증감 (%) |
무처리 | 1.90(±0.9)×1011 | 6.20(±1.0)×109 | -96.56 |
보호제조성2 | 2.50(±1.1)×1011 | 1.30(±0.5)×1012 | 520.00 |
보호제조성3 | 2.10(±0.7)×1011 | 1.41(±0.4)×1012 | 671.43 |
보호제조성4 | 1.83(±0.4)×1011 | 7.50(±0.5)×1011 | 409.84 |
처 리 구 | 동결건조 전 균수 (CFU/g) | 동결건조 후 균수 (CFU/g) | 증감 (%) |
무처리 | 2.02(±0.9)×1011 | 3.80(±1.5)×1010 | -81.19 |
보호제조성2 | 1.86(±1.1)×1011 | 1.15(±0.5)×1012 | 618.28 |
보호제조성3 | 1.81(±0.7)×1011 | 9.20(±0.4)×1011 | 508.29 |
보호제조성4 | 1.95(±0.4)×1011 | 9.85(±0.5)×1011 | 505.13 |
처 리 구 | 동결건조 전 균수 (CFU/g) | 동결건조 후 균수 (CFU/g) | 증감 (%) |
무처리 | 2.30(±0.9)×1011 | 4.86(±1.5)×1010 | -77.91 |
보호제조성2 | 2.31(±1.1)×1011 | 1.15(±0.5)×1012 | 497.84 |
보호제조성3 | 2.25(±0.7)×1011 | 1.03(±0.4)×1012 | 457.78 |
보호제조성4 | 2.30(±0.4)×1011 | 8.20(±0.5)×1011 | 356.52 |
성 분 | 조성 1 | 조성 2 | 조성 3 | 조성 4 | 조성 5 |
Sucrose | 5 | ||||
Molasses | 10 | ||||
Whey | 82 | 82 | |||
Silicon | 2 | 2 | |||
Glucose | 15 | 99 | |||
Dextrose | 99 | ||||
Lactose | 99 |
부형제 조성 | 혼합 시간 | |||
1분 | 3분 | 5분 | 10분 | |
목표균수 | 2.00X1010 | 2.00X1010 | 2.00X1010 | 2.00X1010 |
조성 1 | 5.50E+09 | 1.80E+10 | 7.30E+10 | 2.03E+09 |
조성 2 | 5.00E+09 | 1.67E+10 | 5.80E+10 | 1.74E+09 |
조성 3 | 1.80E+09 | 3.00E+10 | 1.90E+10 | 7.00E+09 |
조성 4 | 3.28E+09 | 3.82E+10 | 2.20E+10 | 1.10E+10 |
조성 5 | 7.00E+09 | 1.80E+10 | 4.10E+10 | 7.00E+10 |
평균 | 4.52E+09 | 2.42E+10 | 4.26E+10 | 1.84E+10 |
균주 | 동결건조 생균 균수 (cfu/g) | 총 생산량 (kg) |
평균 생산량 (kg/batch) | 최종제품 생산량 (1.50×1010 cfu/g 기준) |
|||
1차 | 2차 | 3차 | 평균 | ||||
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 1.89E+11 | 2.15E+12 | 6.73E+11 | 1.00E+12 | 8.13 | 2.71 | 544.17 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 1.10E+12 | 8.50E+11 | 9.00E+11 | 9.50E+11 | 10.02 | 3.34 | 634.60 |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | 1.01E+12 | 7.50E+11 | 8.50E+11 | 8.70E+11 | 11.04 | 3.68 | 640.32 |
발효온도 | 30℃ | 35℃ | 40℃ | ||||||
수분함량 | 40% | 50% | 60% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 40% | 50% | 60% |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 1.40E+09 | 2.50E+09 | 3.80E+09 | 1.70E+09 | 3.30E+09 | 5.00E+09 | 9.10E+08 | 2.30E+09 | 3.50E+09 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 8.50E+08 | 9.10E+08 | 1.50E+09 | 1.23E+09 | 2.14E+09 | 3.50E+09 | 8.20E+08 | 9.50E+08 | 1.33E+09 |
균주명 | 최종 건조 후 균수 (CFU/g) | |||
1차 | 2차 | 3차 | 평균 | |
Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5 | 2.70E+09 | 3.70E+09 | 9.70E+08 | 2.46.E+09 |
Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2 | 1.89E+09 | 3.83E+09 | 3.00E+09 | 2.91.E+09 |
Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2 | 8.61E+08 | 9.90E+08 | 1.04E+09 | 9.64.E+08 |
Dose group (mL/kg bw, cfu/kg bw) |
Sex | No. of Animals |
Number of death | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9~15 day | Mortality (%) | |||
VC | Male | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/5 (0) |
Female | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/5 (0) | |
개발제품 (5, 2.25x109) |
Male | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/5 (0) |
Female | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/5 (0) | |
개발제품 (10, 4.5x109) |
Male | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/5 (0) |
Female | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/5 (0) | |
개발제품 (20, 9x109) |
Male | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/5 (0) |
Female | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/5 (0) |
Dose group (mL/kg bw, cfu/kg bw) |
Sex | Day 0 | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3~14 |
VC | Male | NCS | NCS | NCS | NCS |
Female | NCS | NCS | NCS | NCS | |
개발제품 (5, 2.25x109) |
Male | NCS | NCS | NCS | NCS |
Female | NCS | NCS | NCS | NCS | |
개발제품 (10, 4.5x109) |
Male | NCS | NCS | NCS | NCS |
Female | NCS | NCS | NCS | NCS | |
개발제품 (20, 9x109) |
Male | NCS | NCS | NCS | NCS |
Female | NCS | NCS | NCS | NCS |
Dose group (mL/kg bw, cfu/kg bw) |
Body weights (g) | ||||||
Day 0a) | Day 1 | Day 4 | Day 7 | Day 10 | Day 14 | ||
VC | Mean | 236.3 | 249.9 | 265.4 | 279.0 | 299.7 | 321.3 |
SD | 11.9 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 9.6 | |
n | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
개발제품 (5, 2.25x109) |
Mean | 234.9 | 250.7 | 264.5 | 277.8 | 302.2 | 321.1 |
SD | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 18.7 | |
n | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
개발제품 (10, 4.5x109) |
Mean | 231.3 | 245.1 | 260.2 | 276.6 | 300.4 | 318.4 |
SD | 10.2 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 18.6 | |
n | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
개발제품 (20, 9x109) |
Mean | 236.9 | 250.9 | 267.7 | 281.1 | 304.8 | 325.3 |
SD | 14.7 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 13.2 | |
n | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
원료명 | 대조구 | 처리구 |
비율, % | 비율, % | |
베이스 | 6 | 6 |
귀리피 | 4 | 4 |
단백피 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
옥수수F | 7.5 | 7.5 |
호마박 | 7.6 | 7.6 |
비트펄프 | 2 | 2 |
귀리 | 2 | 2 |
건옥피 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
식빵 | 2 | 2 |
맥주박 | 24 | 24 |
장유박 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
효모 | 7 | - |
유산균 | - | 3 |
물 | - | 4 |
면실 | 4 | 4 |
비타민 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
중조 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
석회석 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
소금 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
티모시 | 2 | 2 |
연맥 | 9 | 9 |
라이그라스 | 1 | 1 |
혼합건초 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
계 | 100 | 100 |
발효일자 | pH | 수분 | Salmonella | Coliform | Fungi | Yeast | BS | LAB |
0일차 | 4.98 | 38.42 | ND | 3.80E+04 | ND | 7.80E+06 | 2.50E+06 | 1.06E+07 |
1일차 | 4.88 | 37.09 | ND | 2.40E+04 | ND | 6.31E+06 | 2.10E+06 | 1.75E+07 |
3일차 | 4.85 | 35.49 | ND | 2.10E+03 | ND | 6.51E+06 | 1.94E+06 | 1.54E+07 |
5일차 | 4.81 | 35.75 | ND | 2.50E+02 | ND | 1.71E+06 | 1.84E+06 | 6.40E+07 |
7일차 | 4.70 | 34.85 | ND | 1.40E+02 | ND | 8.15E+05 | 2.20E+06 | 9.70E+07 |
발효일자 | pH | 수분 | Salmonella | Coliform | Fungi | Yeast | BS | LAB |
0일차 | 5.20 | 36.27 | ND | 1.30E+05 | ND | 1.00E+06 | 5.00E+05 | 5.00E+06 |
1일차 | 5.21 | 35.88 | ND | 3.20E+05 | 2.00E+04 | 8.30E+06 | 9.00E+05 | 2.50E+06 |
3일차 | 5.18 | 34.19 | ND | 4.50E+05 | 1.10E+04 | 3.30E+06 | 2.10E+06 | 4.30E+06 |
5일차 | 5.14 | 34.21 | ND | 8.50E+04 | ND | 8.50E+05 | 2.30E+06 | 3.10E+06 |
7일차 | 5.25 | 34.18 | ND | 8.70E+04 | ND | 8.10E+05 | 1.10E+06 | 2.91E+06 |
원료명 | 대조구 | 처리구 |
베이스 | 6.0 | |
귀리피 | 4.0 | |
단백피 | 4.5 | |
옥수수F | 7.5 | |
호마박 | 7.6 | |
비트펄프 | 2.0 | |
귀리 | 2.0 | |
건옥피 | 3.1 | |
식빵 | 2.0 | |
맥주박 | 24.0 | |
장유박 | 5.5 | |
면실 | 4.0 | |
비타민 | 0.4 | |
중조 | 0.4 | |
석회석 | 0.4 | |
소금 | 0.1 | |
티모시 | 2.0 | |
연맥 | 9.0 | |
라이그라스 | 1.0 | |
혼합건초 | 7.5 | |
효모 | 7.0 | 0 |
선발균주 3종 | 0 | 3.0 |
물 | 0 | 4.0 |
DM | OM | CP | EE | NDF | ADF | |
Control | 66.053 | 89.636 | 16.179 | 6.591 | 45.835 | 22.233 |
Treat | 57.820 | 90.298 | 16.703 | 3.559 | 45.909 | 22.889 |
Items | Treatments | SEM | Sig. | |
Control | Treatment | |||
Initial BW, kg | 428.93 | 434.93 | 22.75 | NS |
1 Month BW, kg | 457.7 | 456.5 | 27.80 | NS |
2 Month BW, kg | 492.53 | 499.87 | 26.54 | NS |
First month BW gain, kg | 29.8 | 21.6 | 2.90 | NS |
Second month BW gain, kg | 34.8 | 43.3 | 3.01 | NS |
Total BW gain, kg | 63.60 | 64.93 | 4.09 | NS |
Average daily gain (kg/ day) | 1.06 | 1.08 | 0.07 | NS |
Claims (5)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 락토바실러스 파라카세이 GB-TS5(Lactobacillus paracasei GB-TS5, KCCM11535P), 락토바실러스 플란타럼 GB-LP2(Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2, KCCM11259P) 및 락토바실러스 아시도필러스 GB-LC2(Lactobacillus acidophilus GB-LC2, KCCM10671P) 를 각각 1 : 1 : 1 의 균 수의 비율로 혼합한 것을 함유하는 완전 배합 사료(Total Mixed Ration, TMR).
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