KR101772867B1 - Swing sorting device of harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The apparatus for shaking motion of a harvester according to the present invention comprises two swinging side plates arranged side by side, a feed fan provided on the front side between the both swinging side plates for dropping the grains from the threshing device, A chaff sheave disposed at a rear position for filtering out substances other than grains in the grain, and a back plate installed at a rear side of the both swing side plates to block the rear side; The rear plate has an inclined portion inclined in a direction away from the chaff sheave as it goes from the lower portion to the upper portion, thereby increasing the sorting capacity, reducing the loss and improving the sorting performance.

Description

{Swing sorting device of harvester}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a harvester for harvesting, sorting and harvesting crops, and more particularly to a harvesting apparatus for harvesting harvested cereals.

Harvesters used for agricultural machinery include combine harvesters, sorting machines and so on.

Combine is a vehicle-type agricultural machine that picks up, threshs, selects and harvests rice, barley, wheat, as well as soybean, buckwheat, sorghum,

The combine is composed of a preliminary part for cutting crops, a conveying part for conveying the crops, a threshing part for thawing the grain from the transferred crop, a grain and a straw for the threshing part located below the threshing part, And a selection unit for sorting.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a configuration of a conventional sorting unit, which is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10- 2015-0001860. For reference, the drawings disclosed in the patent publication are directly attached.

Referring to FIG. 1, the configuration and problems of the conventional sorting unit will be described as follows.

The shake screening unit 227 is provided with a chaff sheave 261 for screening the grains from the grains thrown at the threshing unit. A tug 269 is formed on the lower side of the front side of the base frame 135 to provide a wind force to the chive sheave 261 so that straw, Of course, inside the tuyere is a fan.

The chaff sheave 261 and the tuyere 269 are configured to be automatically adjustable according to the amount of straw discharged after threshing. To this end, the chaff sheave 261 adjusts the inclination by the opening / closing mechanism 264, And a fan shutter 270 is installed in the tuyere 269 to adjust the opening area of the tuyere.

If the number of straws is large, the opening area of the tuyere 269 is increased to improve the sorting, and when the amount of the straw is small, the opening area of the tuyere 269 is reduced to reduce the loss. If the number of straws is large, the angle of the picking pin of the chaff sheave 261 is increased to increase the falling rate of the curved grain. If the amount of straw is small, the angle of the picking pin is laid down to reduce the dropping rate to optimize sorting and scattering .

That is, when the amount of straw passing over the chain guide 374 is large, the detection link 375 presses the detection plate 376. At this time, as the detection arm 377 rotates, the chaff wire 373 and the shutter wire 379 The opening and closing mechanism 264, the shutter lever 271 and the fan shutter 270 are operated to adjust the opening ratio of the chaff sheave 261 and the opening area of the tuyeres 269 to be increased. On the other hand, if the amount of straw passing over the chain guide 374 is small, the pulling of the chaff wire 373 and the shutter wire 379 becomes small and the opening ratio of the chaff sheave 261 and the opening area of the tuyeres 269 The adjustment is made in the decreasing direction.

In addition, in adjusting the opening ratio of the chaff sheave 261, a method of controlling the opening ratio of the chaff sheave 261 by detecting the amount of straw discharged as described above, So that the operator can manually operate the opening / closing mechanism 264 to adjust the opening ratio of the chaff sheave 261.

However, since the harvester having the sorting portion of the prior art as described above is controlled to have a structure in which the opening area of the tuyere is interlocked with the discharge amount of the straw irrespective of the type, threshing characteristic, and the like, It is difficult to control, and the sorting and scattering due to other conditions can not be properly controlled. Accordingly, there is a problem in that there is a limit in obtaining a higher sorting efficiency.

In addition, the harvester having the sorting portion of the prior art has a problem that it is difficult to expand the sorting space because the rear side plate Y of the area where the straw rack X is installed is vertically arranged in accordance with the standard of the gas frame, there is a problem in that there is a limit in improving the sorting performance.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0001860 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0090226

The present invention has been conceived to solve the problems described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a harvesting machine capable of reducing a loss by increasing a screening capacity and constituting a rear plate extending rearwardly in a backward direction of a swinging- It is an object of the present invention to provide a swing sorting apparatus.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for shaking motion of a harvester, comprising a pair of swinging side plates arranged side by side, a feed fan provided on the front side between the both swinging side plates to drop the grains from the swinging device, A chaff sheave disposed between the shrouds at a rear position of the feed pan to filter out substances other than grains in the debris, and a rear plate installed at a rear side of the both swing side plates to block the rear portion thereof; And the rear plate has an inclined portion that is inclined in a direction away from the chaff sheave as it goes from the lower portion to the upper portion.

A straw rack disposed between the both swing side plates at a rear position of the chaf sieve in a direction orthogonal to the picking fins of the chaf sieve, wherein the slope part of the rear plate is positioned at a lower position And is formed to extend to a position higher than the upper end position of the straw body.

And a rear press plate is assembled on the upper side of the rear plate in a vertical direction.

Preferably, a supporting plate supported on the base frame is provided on the rear side of the both swing side plates, and the rear plate is disposed on the upper end of the supporting plate.

The rear plate includes a lower end portion bent in a vertical direction at a lower end of the inclined portion and assembled to the support plate, an upper portion bent in a vertical direction at an upper end of the inclined portion, and an upper portion bent and protruded from both ends of the inclined portion in the direction of both swinging side plates Side side plate portions.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for shaking motion of a harvester, comprising: two swinging side plates arranged side by side; a feed fan provided on the front side between the both swinging side plates, A support plate disposed vertically to the rear side of the both swing side plates and supported on the base frame; and a support plate disposed on the upper side of the support plate, And a rear plate installed on the rear plate and blocking the rear plate; And the rear plate is installed to extend rearward with respect to a vertically installed support plate.

The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which: In addition to the principal task solutions as described above, various task solutions according to the present invention will be further illustrated and described.

The apparatus for shaking motion of a harvester according to the present invention is configured to be able to extend rearward of a swinging sorting unit using a rear plate having an inclined surface so that a space for extending the length of a chipping sheave, Therefore, it is possible to increase the sorting capacity, thereby improving the sorting performance and reducing the loss or the like.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a combine sorting unit attached to the specification of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10- 2015-0001860.
2 is a right side perspective view illustrating a combine sorting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a partial detail view of "A"
4 is a partial detail view of "B"
5 is a left side perspective view illustrating a combine sorting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the portion "C" in FIG.
7 is a right side perspective view illustrating a combine sorting unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a swing selection half of the combine sorting unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a side view showing a swing selection unit of a combine sorting unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 to 6, a combine selecting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Fig. 2 is a right side perspective view of the sorting portion, Fig. 3 is a detailed view of the "A" portion of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a detailed view of the "B" portion of Fig. Fig. 5 is a left side perspective view of the sorting unit, and Fig. 6 is a detailed view of a "C"

Referring to these drawings, reference numeral 100 denotes a gas frame installed in a vehicle body of a combine.

On the upper side of the base frame 100, a swinging motion discrimination unit 110 is provided. The swing sorting unit 110 is configured to sort grains while moving the grains away from the threshing unit, such as grains, straw, and straw, backward.

The shake screening unit 110 includes a feed pan 121, a chaff sieve 125, and a straw rack 127 in order according to the moving direction of the droplets tumbling away from the threshing unit do.

The feed pan 121 is positioned immediately below the threshing device and has a configuration in which wedge shaped irregular pieces inclined in the progress direction of the threshed material are formed at regular intervals and a guide body for guiding the progress of the grain may be provided thereon.

The chaff sheave 125 is arranged in a structure in which a plurality of the selection pins 126 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and the inclination angle of the selection pins 126 is adjusted by a sorting adjustment device to be described below, And is configured to control the amount of tumbling tumblers.

The straw body 127 is disposed in a direction orthogonal to the installation direction of the selection pins 126 of the chaff sheave 125 so that the grains and the like drop downward and the straw, To be discharged to the outside.

In the drawing, a plurality of tongues are formed on the side plate 101 constituting the base frame 100. In the present embodiment, a tongue adjusting mechanism is configured in a main tongue 102 .

Next, a sorting adjusting device or the like is installed on the lower side of the swinging and sorting plate 110, and this sorting adjusting device will be described in detail.

The selection control device has a function of adjusting the opening area of the tuyeres 102 provided on the side surface of the base frame 100 and a function of adjusting the tilting angle of the selection pins 126 of the chive sheave 125 .

The sorting and adjusting device includes a sorting pin adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the sorting pin 126 by sensing the amount of discharged straw, a sorting pin converting mechanism for manually adjusting the inclination angle of the sorting pin 126 according to the operation of the operator, , A detecting interlocking tongue adjusting mechanism for adjusting the opening area of the tongue 102 by sensing the amount of discharged straw, and an independent controlling tongue adjusting mechanism for adjusting the opening area of the tongue 102 independently according to the operation of the operator .

The selection pin adjusting mechanism includes a pin angle adjusting unit 140 installed on the base frame 100 to rotate the picking pins 126 of the chaff sheave 125, And a sorting wire 149 for transferring the operating force of the straw discharge sensing mechanism 130 to the pin angle adjusting unit 140. [

The straw discharge detection mechanism 130 includes a guide rod 131 to which a load corresponding to the amount of discharge of straw is applied and an interlocking arm 136 connected to the guide rod 131 and rotated around the shaft 133 . The straw discharge sensing mechanism 130 is not limited to the structure illustrated in the drawing, but may be constructed by applying a known straw discharge sensing mechanism 130. [

The pin angle adjusting unit 140 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.

The selector pin conversion mechanism includes a conversion lever 151 operated by an operator and a conversion wire 153 connected between the conversion lever 151 and the pin angle adjustment unit 140 to transmit the operation force of the conversion lever 151 And the like.

It is preferable that the conversion lever 151 is installed inside the cabin so that it can be easily operated by a driver or an operator. Such a conversion lever 151 can be installed on the operation panel 172 together with other operation levers and can be installed at other positions of the vehicle body than the inside of the cabin if necessary.

2 and 3, the pin angle adjusting unit 140 is configured to be automatically operated by the straw discharge detection mechanism 130 or directly operated by the conversion lever 151. [

The pin angle adjusting unit 140 is connected to the selecting wire 149 of the discriminating pin adjusting mechanism and is connected to the chuck lever 145 rotating around the lever shaft 143 and the converting wire 153 of the discriminating pin converting mechanism A first return spring 147 provided between the switching lever 141 and the side plate 101 of the base frame to provide an elastic force, And a second return spring 148 connected between the lever 141 and the chaf lever 145 to provide a tensile elastic force to rotate the two levers together.

Accordingly, the pin angle adjusting unit 140 pulls or pushes the chafer lever 145 through the sorting wire 149 according to the amount of discharge of stitches. At this time, the picking pins 126 are rotated together so that the interval between the picking pins 126 Can be adjusted to control the amount of grain falling. Likewise, when the operator directly operates the conversion lever 151, the switching lever 141 rotates through the conversion wire 153. At this time, the elastic force of the second return spring 148 causes the chap lever 145 to rotate together So that the selection pins 126 can be rotated.

The construction and operation of the pinched-angle adjusting unit 140 are well-known, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Now, the detection interlocking torn adjustment mechanism and the independent control torn adjustment mechanism will be described.

2 and 5, the base frame 100 is provided with a toughening metal 103 which crosses the center of the toughening 102. The toughening metal 103 is disposed at the upper and lower positions around the toughening metal 103 A first shutter plate 165 and a second shutter plate 175 are provided.

Here, the tuyere metal 103 is preferably provided with a shaft of a fan for generating a wind force toward the chive sheave 125.

The first shutter plate 165 is rotatably mounted on the base frame 100 to adjust the opening area of the upper side of the tuyeres 102. The second shutter plate 175 is rotatably mounted on the base frame 100, Is an element constituting the independent control toughening adjusting mechanism and is rotatably installed on the base frame 100 to adjust the lower opening area of the tuyere 102. [

It is preferable that the detection interlocking tongue adjusting mechanism is configured so as to be interlocked with the straw discharge detecting mechanism 130 of the discriminating pin adjusting mechanism described above and the interlocking arm 136 of the straw discharge detecting mechanism 130 and the first shutter plate 165, And the first shutter plate 161 is connected to the first shutter plate 165 so that the first shutter plate 165 can be rotated according to the operation of the straw discharge detection mechanism 130.

2 and 4, the base frame 100 is provided with a first shutter shaft 163 for supporting the first shutter plate 165 so that the first shutter plate 165 can rotate, A first shutter lever 164 to which a shutter wire 161 is connected is fixedly installed.

The first shutter plate 165 is not directly connected to the first shutter shaft 163 but may be connected to the first shutter shaft 163 through the connecting plate 166 as shown in FIG.

2 and 5, the first shutter plate 165 is also installed on both of the tuyeres 102, and the first shutter plate 165 and the second shutter plate 165 are disposed on both sides of the base frame 100, 163, respectively. 6, a return spring 169 is preferably provided on the opposite side of the first shutter plate 165 to provide a force in a direction opposite to the direction in which the first shutter wire 161 is operated.

In the detection interlocking tuyere adjusting mechanism thus configured, when the amount of discharge of straw is large, the first shutter wire 161 is pulled, and at this time, the first shutter plate 165 positioned in the broken line as shown in Figs. 4 and 6 Together with the first shutter shaft 163, rotates upward to open the upper portion of the tuyeres 102. When the upper portion of the tuyere 102 is opened, the amount of air flowing into the inside of the body frame 100 increases, so that a relatively large amount of grain can be effectively sorted.

When the amount of discharge of straw is small, the pulling force of the first shutter wire 161 is weakened, and the direction in which the first shutter plate 165 closes the upper side of the tuyeres 102 by the elastic force of the return spring 169 The amount of air flowing through the tuyere 102 is reduced so that the amount of airflow is controlled to be selected.

As described above, the independent control tuyere adjustment mechanism is constructed so that the opening area of the tuyere 102 can be adjusted by a driver or an operator directly, unlike the detection interlocking tuyere adjustment mechanism.

To this end, an operating mechanism is provided on the inside of the cabin or at a specific position of the cabin, which can be directly operated by the operator. Such an operation mechanism may be constituted by an operation lever 171 provided on the operation panel 172 together with the conversion lever 151 as illustrated in Figs. The conversion lever 151 and the operation lever 171 are combined together on the operation panel 172 to constitute the selection operation unit 150 as illustrated in the figure. The operation lever 171 may be provided separately from the conversion lever 151. [

The operation lever 171 is configured to transmit an operation force to the second shutter plate 175 through a lever transmission mechanism. The lever transmission mechanism includes a second shutter plate 175, A second shutter lever 176 fixed to the second shutter shaft 174 and a second shutter lever 176 connected to the second shutter lever 176 to transmit the operation force to the second shutter lever 176. [ And a shutter wire 173.

The second shutter lever 176 is configured to connect between the second shutter shaft 174 and the second shutter plate 175. As shown in FIG. 6, the second shutter wire 173 is connected to one side, It is preferable that the second return member 179 is connected. Here, the second return member 179 is preferably composed of a tension spring connected to the side of the base frame 100 to provide an elastic force opposed to the second shutter wire 173.

On the other hand, the tuyeres 102 are formed on both sides of the base frame 100, and the second shutter plate 175 is also provided to adjust the opening areas of the tuyere 102 of the base frame 100. To this end, the second shutter shaft 174 is preferably configured to be supported by brackets 177 on both sides of the base frame 100 to rotate both the second shutter plates 175 together.

The independent control tuyere adjusting mechanism configured as described above adjusts the opening area of the tuyere 102 by operating the direct operation lever 171 in consideration of the straw discharge state, the sorting state, and the like. When the operation lever 171 is operated to pull the second shutter wire 173 in order to reduce the suction air volume, the second shutter lever 176 and the second shutter plate 175 rotate upward, Thereby reducing the opening area of the opening 102. At this time, the amount of air supplied to the chaff sheave 125 decreases. When the operation lever 171 is operated to release the pulling of the second shutter wire 173 in order to increase the amount of airflow, the elastic force of the second return member 179 causes the second shutter lever 176 and the The shutter plate 175 rotates downward. At this time, the opening area of the tuyere 102 also increases, and the amount of air flowing into the inside increases.

Therefore, the discharge amount of straw or the like is detected through the straw discharge detection mechanism 130, and the first shutter plate 165 is automatically rotated according to the discharge amount of the straw to adjust the upper opening area of the airflow 102, The second shutter plate 175 is rotated to adjust the lower opening area of the tuyeres 102 so as to select the grains by directly manipulating the operation lever 171 in consideration of the type, yield, graininess, So that a more efficient sorting operation becomes possible.

On the other hand, in the above embodiment, the first shutter plate 165 of the detection interlocking tongue adjusting mechanism is provided on the upper side of the toughen metal 103, and the second shutter plate 175 of the independent control toughening mechanism is provided on the lower side The structure in which the second shutter plate 175 is located above the toughen metal 103 and the first shutter plate 165 is located at the lower side It is also possible that the detection interlocking tuyere adjusting mechanism is constituted. In addition, when the touched metal 103 is installed in a vertical direction rather than a horizontal direction, the first shutter plate 165 and the second shutter plate 175 may be positioned on both the left and right sides.

In the above-described embodiment, the mechanism for connecting the operating lever 171 to the second shutter shaft 174 via the second shutter wire 173 has been described. However, The present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to constitute an electric type system. In the case of the electric type system, the second shutter shaft can be rotated by using an electric motor, and the electric motor can be operated by a sensing device that senses the operation force of the operation lever 171. It is also possible to employ a linear motor operated by a sensing device and directly open and close the second shutter plate 175 by pushing and pulling it. In this way, various methods of detecting the operating state of the operation lever 171 and controlling the second shutter plate 175 by driving the motor through the detection result are employed.

7 to 9 are views for explaining another embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the entire sorting unit, FIG. 8 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a swinging- And a sway selecting section of the sorting section.

In describing the present embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those described with reference to Figs. 2 to 6, and a repetitive description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to a pivoting screening unit 110 as a main component of another embodiment of the present invention.

7 to 9, the swing selection board 110 includes two swing side plates 111 arranged side by side and a support plate 113 supported on the gas frame 100 at the rear side of both swing side plates 111. [ And a rear plate 115 installed at an upper end of the supporting plate 113 to block the rear of the swinging-discriminating unit 110.

As described above, the feed fan 121, the chaff sheave 125, and the straw body 127 are disposed in this order from the front where the grain moves away from the side between the swing side plates 111. [

The rocking and sorting unit 110 is configured such that the rear plate 115 is formed in a substantially Z-shaped structure so as to expand the rear space S so that the sorting capacity can be increased as a whole.

That is, the rear plate 115 includes an inclined portion 115b inclined rearward toward the upper side from the lower side and a lower end 115a (hereinafter referred to as a lower end) 115a which is bent in the vertical direction at the lower end of the inclined portion 115b and assembled to the upper portion of the support plate 113 An upper end portion 115c bent in a vertical direction at an upper end of the inclined portion 115b and a pair of side plate portions 115c protruding from both ends of the inclined portion 115b in the direction of the both swing side plates 111 115d.

 On the upper side of the rear plate 115, a posterior presser plate 117 is assembled in a vertical direction. The posterior presser plate 117 is preferably installed in such a manner that it is screwed to the upper end 115c of the rear plate 115. [ At this time, it is preferable that the press plate 117 is formed in a structure in which a long slot 117a is formed in the vertical direction so that the height of the press plate 117 can be adjusted during screw assembly.

The inclined portion 115b of the back plate 115 may be disposed so as to extend from the lower end position of the stalk 127 to a position higher than the upper end position of the stalk 127. [ This is to allow the rear plate 115 to extend rearward through the inclined portion 115b to enlarge the sorting space while allowing the grains or the like to smoothly fall down the lower side of the stalk 127 through the inclined portion 115b.

In Figs. 8 and 9, reference numeral 112 denotes a guide plate for guiding the movement of the falling grain, and 129 denotes a rocking mechanism for generating rocking motion.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described mainly with respect to the combine sorting unit. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to apply the structure of the above-described embodiment to a known harvester having a sorting unit such as a thresher and a sorter.

As described above, the technical ideas described in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented independently of each other, and can be implemented in combination with each other. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is possible. Accordingly, the technical scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

100: base frame 101: side plate
102: tungo 103: tungu metal
110: swing selection board 111: swing side plate
113: support plate 115: rear plate
115b: inclined portion 115a:
115c: upper end portion 115d: side plate portion
117: posterior presser plate 121: feed fan
125: chaff sieve 126: selection pin
127: Stack 130: Straw discharge detection mechanism
131: guide rod 136: interlocking arm
140: pin angle adjustment section 141: switching lever
143: Lever shaft 145: Chap lever
147: first return spring 148: second return spring
149: Selection wire 150:
151: conversion lever 153: conversion wire
161: first shutter wire 163: first shutter shaft
164: first shutter lever 165: first shutter plate
166: connecting plate 169: return spring
171: Operation lever 172: Operation panel
173: second shutter wire 174: second shutter shaft
175: second shutter plate 176: second shutter lever
179: second return member

Claims (6)

A base frame having a tongue on a side thereof and having a swinging-sorting half including upper and lower selection pins;
A detection interlocking tuyere regulating mechanism for controlling an opening area of the tuyere by sensing a discharge amount of straw discharged after threshing;
An independent control tuyere adjusting mechanism for adjusting an opening area of the tuyere according to an operation of an operator;
A discriminating pin adjusting mechanism for sensing an amount of straw discharged after threshing to adjust an opening ratio between the discriminating pins;
And a selection pin conversion mechanism that adjusts an opening ratio between the selection pins according to an operation of an operator,
The gas-
A first shutter plate and a second shutter plate for adjusting an opening area of the tongue,
Wherein the first shutter plate is configured to adjust the opening area of the tongue while constituting the detection interlocking tongue adjusting mechanism,
Wherein the second shutter plate includes a screening adjustment device configured to adjust an opening area of the tuyere while constituting the independent control tuyere adjusting mechanism,
A feed fan disposed at a front side between the two swinging side plates and separated from the threshing device so as to be separated from the threshing device; and a pair of side plates disposed in a rearward position of the feed pan between the both side plates, And a rear plate provided on the rear side of the both swing side plates to block the rear side,
Wherein the rear plate has an inclined portion inclined in a direction away from the chaff sheave as it goes from the lower portion to the upper portion.
The method according to claim 1,
A straw rack disposed between the two swing side plates at a rear position of the chaf sieve in a direction orthogonal to the pick fin of the chaf sieve,
Wherein the inclined portion of the rear plate is formed so as to extend to a position higher than an upper end position of the stalk at a position lower than a lower end position of the stalk.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And a rear press plate is assembled on the upper side of the rear plate in a vertical direction.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A support plate supported by the base frame is provided on the rear side of the both swing side plates,
And the rear plate is installed on the upper end of the support plate.
The method of claim 4,
The rear plate includes a lower end portion bent in a vertical direction at a lower end of the inclined portion and assembled to the support plate, an upper portion bent in a vertical direction at an upper end of the inclined portion, and an upper portion bent and protruded from both ends of the inclined portion in the direction of both swinging side plates And a pair of left and right side plate portions which are connected to each other.
A base frame having a tongue on a side thereof and having a swinging-sorting half including upper and lower selection pins;
A detection interlocking tuyere regulating mechanism for controlling an opening area of the tuyere by sensing a discharge amount of straw discharged after threshing;
An independent control tuyere adjusting mechanism for adjusting an opening area of the tuyere according to an operation of an operator;
A discriminating pin adjusting mechanism for sensing an amount of straw discharged after threshing to adjust an opening ratio between the discriminating pins;
And a selection pin conversion mechanism that adjusts an opening ratio between the selection pins according to an operation of an operator,
The gas-
A first shutter plate and a second shutter plate for adjusting an opening area of the tongue,
Wherein the first shutter plate is configured to adjust the opening area of the tongue while constituting the detection interlocking tongue adjusting mechanism,
Wherein the second shutter plate includes a screening adjustment device configured to adjust an opening area of the tuyere while constituting the independent control tuyere adjusting mechanism,
A feed fan disposed at a front side between the two swinging side plates and separated from the threshing device so as to be separated from the threshing device; and a pair of side plates disposed in a rearward position of the feed pan between the both side plates, And a back plate installed on the upper side of the support plate and blocking the rear side of the support plate, wherein the back plate is disposed on the rear side of the side plate,
Wherein the rear plate is installed so as to extend rearward with respect to a vertically installed support plate.

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