KR101753440B1 - 리튬 복합 금속 산화물의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
리튬 복합 금속 산화물의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101753440B1 KR101753440B1 KR1020127019628A KR20127019628A KR101753440B1 KR 101753440 B1 KR101753440 B1 KR 101753440B1 KR 1020127019628 A KR1020127019628 A KR 1020127019628A KR 20127019628 A KR20127019628 A KR 20127019628A KR 101753440 B1 KR101753440 B1 KR 101753440B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- metal oxide
- compound
- composite metal
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- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 77
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 70
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 61
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 43
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 30
- -1 NiO Chemical compound 0.000 description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 24
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 14
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- URQWOSCGQKPJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Fe].[Ni] Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe].[Ni] URQWOSCGQKPJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZYAMKYAPIQPWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-3-methoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZYAMKYAPIQPWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCTQNZRJAGLDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)OCC(F)(F)C(F)F PCTQNZRJAGLDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHBXLZQQVCDGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)sulfonyl]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 ZHBXLZQQVCDGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni+2] LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rb+] FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BEYCFZBNRLPHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2] BEYCFZBNRLPHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
- C01G53/50—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 리튬 화합물과, Ni 금속 또는 그의 화합물과, Mn, Co, Ti, Cr 및 Fe로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 전이 금속 또는 그의 화합물을 혼합하고, 얻어진 원료 혼합물을 이산화탄소 농도 1 부피% 이상 15 부피% 이하의 분위기 하에 630℃ 이상에서 소성하는 리튬 복합 금속 산화물의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 원료 혼합물이 Na, K, Rb, Cs, Ca, Mg, Sr 및 Ba으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소의 탄산염, 황산염 및 염화물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물로 이루어지는 반응 촉진제를 함유하고,
연소 가스의 화염을 열원으로 한 가스로에서 소성하는
리튬 복합 금속 산화물의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소성에서의 산소 농도가 1 부피% 이상 50 부피% 이하인 리튬 복합 금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 630℃ 이상에서의 소성 시간이 0.5시간 이상 24시간 이하인 리튬 복합 금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 소성 온도보다 30℃ 이상 낮은 온도이며 600℃ 이상의 온도에서 유지하는 공정을 더 포함하는 리튬 복합 금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 전이 금속이 Mn 및/또는 Fe인 리튬 복합 금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제5항에 있어서, 전이 금속이 Mn 및 Fe이고, 반응 촉진제가 탄산염인 리튬 복합 금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
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PCT/JP2010/073876 WO2011081216A1 (ja) | 2009-12-28 | 2010-12-24 | リチウム複合金属酸化物の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US8591860B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2520547A4 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101753440B1 (ko) |
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US10903490B2 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2021-01-26 | Ecopro Bm Co., Ltd. | Lithium complex oxide for lithium secondary battery positive active material and method of preparing the same |
KR102120393B1 (ko) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-06-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질의 제조방법, 이와 같이 제조된 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
JP7356786B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-13 | 2023-10-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
KR102165118B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-10-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
WO2020094716A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Basf Corporation | Process for making lithiated transition metal oxide particles, and particles manufactured according to said process |
CN111017965B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-06-10 | 湖北金泉新材料有限公司 | 工业级氯化锂制备方法 |
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US20230143043A1 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2023-05-11 | Basf Se | Process for making manganese-rich cathode active materials |
US20210359300A1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | Nano One Materials Corp. | Alternative Method for Making Lithium Battery Cathode Materials |
KR20230048131A (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2023-04-10 | 나노 원 머티리얼즈 코포레이션. | 금속 공급원료를 사용하여 cam 전구체를 제조하기 위한 대안적인 원-포트 공정 |
CN112777615B (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2023-06-30 | 江西云威新材料有限公司 | 一种低碳型电池级氢氧化锂制备方法 |
KR102420751B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-07-15 | 두산에너빌리티 주식회사 | 폐양극재 열처리 방법 및 이를 이용한 리튬 회수 방법 |
CN115180639B (zh) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-12-15 | 湖南五创循环科技有限公司 | 一种硫酸锂溶液净化除杂及生产碳酸锂的方法 |
WO2024039915A1 (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Novonix Battery Technology Solutions Inc. | Methods for preparing lithium transition metal oxide from elemental metal feedstocks and products thereof |
CN117352706A (zh) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-05 | 宁波容百新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种正极材料及其制备方法、锂离子电池 |
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