KR101751895B1 - Encoder seal assembly, and wheel bearing having the same for vehicle - Google Patents
Encoder seal assembly, and wheel bearing having the same for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101751895B1 KR101751895B1 KR1020150121851A KR20150121851A KR101751895B1 KR 101751895 B1 KR101751895 B1 KR 101751895B1 KR 1020150121851 A KR1020150121851 A KR 1020150121851A KR 20150121851 A KR20150121851 A KR 20150121851A KR 101751895 B1 KR101751895 B1 KR 101751895B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- support
- inner ring
- encoder
- extending
- radially inward
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/0073—Hubs characterised by sealing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/0047—Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/0047—Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements
- B60B27/0068—Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements the element being a sensor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/12—Torque-transmitting axles
- B60B35/18—Arrangement of bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7816—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
- F16C33/782—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region
- F16C33/7823—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region of sealing lips
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2360/00—Materials; Physical forms thereof
- B60B2360/50—Rubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/10—Reduction of
- B60B2900/133—Noise
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/50—Improvement of
- B60B2900/511—Sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/50—Improvement of
- B60B2900/511—Sealing
- B60B2900/5112—Sealing against dust or dirt
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an encoder seal assembly and an automotive wheel bearing having the same. The automotive wheel bearing includes an inner ring coupled to an outer circumferential surface of a rotating body and rotating together with the rotating body, A bearing assembly comprising: a first support, mounted on an outer circumferential surface of the inner ring and extending radially outwardly, to seal a space between the outer ring and the inner ring, A second support mounted on an inner circumferential surface of the outer ring, the other end of the second support extending radially inward from the other side of the first support; A rubber member for sealing a space formed between the first support and the second support; An encoder mounted on the first support and rotated integrally with the first support; Wherein the encoder is disposed radially outward of the rubber member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In general, a bearing is a device mounted between a rotating element and a non-rotating element to facilitate rotation of the rotating element. Currently, various bearings such as ball bearings, roller bearings, tapered bearings, and needle bearings are used.
Wheel bearings are one type of such bearings and serve to rotatably connect the wheel, which is a rotating element, to the vehicle body which is a non-rotating element. Such a wheel bearing includes an inner ring (and / or hub) connected to one of the wheels or the vehicle body, an outer ring connected to the other one of the wheel or the vehicle body, and an inner ring (and / or hub) And a rolling member capable of smooth relative rotation.
However, for smooth relative rotation between the inner ring and the outer ring, a spacing space must necessarily be formed between the inner ring and the outer ring. Foreign particles, such as dust, moisture or fine particles, It can be intruded inside. In the case where the foreign matter flows into the interior of the wheel bearing, particularly the portion where the rolling element is mounted, the raceway as the polishing surface may be damaged. Such a damaged raceway may cause noise and vibration during operation of the wheel bearing and shorten the life of the wheel bearing.
Therefore, at one end or both ends of the wheel bearing, there is a seal (not shown) for sealing the gap between the outer ring and the inner ring (and / or hub) in order to prevent foreign substances from entering from the outside and prevent leakage of lubricating oil filled in the periphery of the rolling body. The assembly is installed.
On the other hand, an encoder for detecting the rotational speed of the wheel, which is a rotating element, is used for the ABS (Anti-Brake System) of the vehicle. The encoder consists of permanent magnets with magnetic N and S poles, and these N and S poles are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when the wheel as the rotating element rotates, the encoder generates a change in the magnetic field, and the change in the magnetic field is sensed through the sensor to detect or measure the rotational speed of the wheel.
However, since the structure of the wheel bearing equipped with the conventional encoder is such that the encoder is exposed to the outside of the seal assembly, the encoder may be easily damaged or contaminated by external foreign matter. Accordingly, the encoder may malfunction to frequently detect the rotational speed of the wheel, and the ABS braking device that operates based on the rotational speed of the wheel may not perform its function, There is a danger that a dangerous situation may arise.
Therefore, studies have been continued to prevent the encoder from being damaged from external foreign matter by installing a separate encoder protection cap on the wheel bearing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived to solve the problems as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an encoder capable of effectively preventing damages of an encoder from an external foreign object by minimizing drag torque loss due to a seal lip, A seal assembly, and a vehicle wheel bearing with the seal assembly.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an internal combustion engine including an inner ring coupled to an outer circumferential surface of a rotating rotor and rotating together with the rotor, and an outer ring spaced apart from the inner ring and coupled to the stationary body , An encoder seal assembly provided to seal a space between the outer ring and the inner ring may be provided.
The encoder seal assembly comprising: a first support mounted on an outer circumferential surface of the inner ring and extending radially outward; A second support mounted on an inner circumferential surface of the outer ring, the other end of the second support extending radially inward from the other side of the first support; A rubber member for sealing a space formed between the first support and the second support; An encoder mounted on the first support and rotated integrally with the first support; Wherein the encoder is disposed radially outward of the rubber member.
An inner race raceway formed in a shape curved at one side of the inner race; A first inner ring surface extending axially from the other end of the inner race raceway to the other side; A second inner ring surface bent and extended radially inward from the other end of the first inner ring surface; And a third inner ring surface extending axially from the radially inner end of the second inner ring surface toward the other axial end; Wherein the first support body is mounted on the first and second inner ring surfaces and extends radially outwardly and the second support body is mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the outer ring and extends so as to be adjacent to the third inner ring surface. can do.
The radially outer end of the encoder may be coupled to at least a portion of the first support.
The first support includes a first extension portion that is press-fitted into the first inner ring surface and extends in the axial direction; A second extending portion bent 180 degrees from one end of the first extending portion and extending to the other side in the axial direction; A first vertical part bent radially inward from the other end of the first extension part and coupled to the second inner ring surface; And a second vertical portion extending radially outward from one end of the second extension portion; And the second vertical portion extends to adjoin the second support body.
The radially outer side surface of the encoder is spaced apart from the one surface of the second support member by a first spacing distance and the radially inner end of the second support member is spaced apart from the third inner ring surface by a second spacing distance, The spacing distance and the second spacing distance may be set to be substantially equal to each other.
The first and second separation distances may be set to 0.5 mm.
The rubber member may surround a part of the first vertical part, and the rubber member may have at least one sealing lip contacting the one surface of the second supporting member.
And the rubber member is attached to a gap formed between the other ends of the first extending portion and the second extending portion.
And the sealing lips may be inclined at least on the other side in the axial direction and inward in the radial direction.
The second support body includes a cylindrical portion coupled to an inner circumferential surface of the outer ring; A first blocking portion extending radially inward from the other end of the cylindrical portion; An inclined portion that is inclined radially inward from the radially inward end of the first blocking portion and in the other axial direction; And a second blocking portion extending radially inward from the inclined portion; And a control unit.
And the at least one sealing lip contacts one surface of the second blocking portion.
And the other surface of the second blocking portion is disposed on one axial side of the other surface of the inner ring.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to include an encoder seal assembly having the above-mentioned characteristics, wherein the rotating body can be a hub connected to wheels, and a vehicle wheel bearing in which a rolling body is interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring Can be provided.
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the gap between the outer ring and the inner ring is sealed and the encoder is mounted inside the outer ring, it is possible to effectively prevent damage or contamination of the encoder from external foreign matter .
In addition, since the complicated labyrinth structure is formed by the outer and inner rings and the encoder seal assembly, the sealability of the encoder seal assembly is enhanced and the penetration of foreign matter is significantly reduced, thereby reducing the number of required seal lips , The drag torque can be improved by reducing the contact area where the distal ends of the seal lips contact each other.
Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, even if the encoder is mounted inside the encoder seal assembly, the required reading diameter of the wheel bearing can be ensured.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a wheel bearing with an encoder seal assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
2 is an enlarged view of a portion "A" in Fig.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
For convenience of explanation, the axially closer side (left side in the figure) of the wheel is referred to as "one side", "one side", "one side" Quot; other side ", " other end ", " other end "
The parts denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification mean the same or similar components.
1 is a sectional view of a wheel bearing equipped with an encoder seal assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion "A "
The wheel bearing shown in Fig. 1 exemplifies one of various kinds of wheel bearings for convenience of description, and the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the wheel bearings exemplified in this specification, Assembly.
1, a wheel bearing 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
A
On one surface of the
A curved surface of the
The
The
An
The
The first and second
The first rolling
Each of the ball bearings including the first and second
A
The
Hereinafter, the
The
The first and second extension portions 121 and 123 extend in the axial direction and are in contact with each other to form a layer. The first and second
The first
The
However, according to the embodiment of the present invention, even if only the radial path is blocked by the first and second sealing
The
The first and second sealing
The
The
The
The blocking
The other surface of the
The
The radially outer side surface of the
For example, if the first separation distance D1 is set to be larger than the second separation distance D2, if a load is applied to the
Therefore, even if the first and second separation distances
As described above, the maze is formed by the
Even if the foreign matter enters the minute gap formed between the
Furthermore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the gap between the
The
Claims (13)
A first support mounted on an outer circumferential surface of the inner ring and extending radially outward;
A second support mounted on an inner circumferential surface of the outer ring, the other end of the second support extending radially inward from the other side of the first support;
A rubber member for sealing a space formed between the first support and the second support; And
An encoder mounted on the first support and rotated integrally with the first support;
, ≪ / RTI &
The encoder being disposed radially outward of the rubber member;
The second support being axially spaced relative to the first support;
At least one sealing lip contacting the one surface of the second support body is formed on the rubber member;
The one or more sealing lips having an inclination toward at least the other axial side and the radially inward side;
The second support
A cylindrical portion coupled to an inner circumferential surface of the outer ring;
A first blocking portion extending radially inward from the other end of the cylindrical portion;
An inclined portion that is inclined radially inward from the radially inward end of the first blocking portion and in the other axial direction; And
And a second blocking portion extending radially inward from the inclined portion;
And the other surface of the second blocking portion is disposed on one axial side of the other surface of the inner ring.
The inner ring
An inner race raceway formed in a curved shape at one side thereof;
A first inner ring surface extending axially from the other end of the inner race raceway to the other side;
A second inner ring surface bent and extended radially inward from the other end of the first inner ring surface; And
A third inner ring surface extending from the radially inner end of the second inner ring surface to the other axial end;
/ RTI >
Wherein the first support body is mounted on the first and second inner ring surfaces and extends radially outward and the second support body is mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the outer ring and extends so as to be adjacent to the third inner ring surface. .
Wherein the radially outer end of the encoder is mounted to surround at least a portion of the first support.
The first support
A first extending portion press-fitted into the first inner ring surface and extending in the axial direction;
A second extending portion bent 180 degrees from one end of the first extending portion and extending to the other side in the axial direction;
A first vertical part bent radially inward from the other end of the first extension part and coupled to the second inner ring surface; And
A second vertical part extending radially outward from the other end of the second extension part;
Lt; / RTI >
And the second vertical portion extends adjacent one surface of the second support.
The radially outer side surface of the encoder is spaced apart from the one surface of the second support member by a first spacing distance and the radially inner end of the second support member is spaced apart from the third inner ring surface by a second spacing distance, Wherein the spacing distance and the second spacing distance are set the same.
Wherein the first and second spacing distances are set to 0.5 mm.
Wherein the rubber member surrounds a portion of the first vertical portion.
Wherein the rubber member is attached to a gap formed between the other end of each of the first and second extensions.
Wherein the at least one sealing lip contacts one surface of the second blocking portion.
The rotating body is a hub connected to wheels,
And an electric rolling element is interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150121851A KR101751895B1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Encoder seal assembly, and wheel bearing having the same for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150121851A KR101751895B1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Encoder seal assembly, and wheel bearing having the same for vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170025427A KR20170025427A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
KR101751895B1 true KR101751895B1 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150121851A KR101751895B1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Encoder seal assembly, and wheel bearing having the same for vehicle |
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KR (1) | KR101751895B1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004037356A (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Pulsar ring for rotation detector and rolling bearing device |
JP2009024732A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-05 | Nsk Ltd | Hub unit bearing |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 KR KR1020150121851A patent/KR101751895B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004037356A (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Pulsar ring for rotation detector and rolling bearing device |
JP2009024732A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-05 | Nsk Ltd | Hub unit bearing |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170025427A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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