KR101750396B1 - Apparatus for controlling touris train - Google Patents
Apparatus for controlling touris train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101750396B1 KR101750396B1 KR1020150127415A KR20150127415A KR101750396B1 KR 101750396 B1 KR101750396 B1 KR 101750396B1 KR 1020150127415 A KR1020150127415 A KR 1020150127415A KR 20150127415 A KR20150127415 A KR 20150127415A KR 101750396 B1 KR101750396 B1 KR 101750396B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- servo
- control unit
- digital
- controlling
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 244000145845 chattering Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/08—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in one direction only
- B61L23/14—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in one direction only automatically operated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a servo control device, and more particularly, to a servo control device capable of various programming, excellent in expandability, maintainability and environment adaptability, and applicable to various motion control devices.
A control device for controlling a tourist train comprises: a passenger carriage control unit; A wireless communication unit for wireless communication with a central control unit including a plurality of components connected to the operating carriage control unit; A location tracking unit for locating a carriage; An anti-collision sensor unit for sensing an object ahead through the non-contact sensor; A speed sensing part for reading the encoder value from the servo and sensing the speed; A motor controller for controlling the servo connected to the wheels; A brake part connected to the wheel for stopping the vehicle; And a status checking unit for controlling the generator and checking the status, wherein the control device for the passenger car comprises a boarding passenger control unit; A power transmission unit including a plurality of components connected to the passenger car control unit for receiving power from the car; A speed sensing part for reading the encoder value from the servo and sensing the speed; A motor controller for controlling the servos connected to the wheels; The control unit of the operating carriage and the control unit of the passenger car exchange data related to the speed command, the status check, and the forward and in-door monitoring through the inter-carriage communication unit. The main control unit and the main control unit, A distribution board for connecting the apparatus and an external apparatus, at least one servo drive for controlling the servo motor, and a power supply unit, the main controller having an expansion connector fixed to the housing and having a plurality of slots, An input / output interface unit connected to the central processing unit and functioning as an interface and connected to the expansion connector, a servo feedback control unit for controlling the servo power source and receiving feedback, and a digital input / output Wherein the distribution board includes a servo feed A servo distribution board for interfacing the control unit and the servo drive, a digital distribution board for connecting the digital input / output unit and the external digital device, and a digital distribution unit for the high load connected to the digital distribution board for connection to the high- And the digital I / O unit includes a data bus buffer, an address comparator, an address decoder, and a logic circuit.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a tourism train control device, and more particularly, to a tourism train control device that controls a small-sized tourist train operated in an amusement park or a park, and has a scalable, This is an excellent tourist train control device.
Conventional tourist trains or mini trains operated in amusement parks or parks are constructed in such a way that passenger cars are pulled through a freight car. In order to precisely control this, it is necessary to have a precise measurement of speed and a number of controllers (control units). As the number of controllers increases, frequent failures occur and it is difficult to respond quickly.
In addition, since the position identification method such as rail bikes is performed through RFID, it is difficult to grasp the exact position in consideration of the curved portion and the like, since the position is confirmed only by intervals of about 20 to 30 meters in accuracy. And the risk of collision was high.
A motion control device, such as a servo control device, which can be used in a conventional train or a transportation device, includes a state detection section for detecting the state of the servo motor, a display section for displaying a detection result, And a control unit for controlling the display unit to display an error on the display unit. However, the control device is not limited to the programming for various controls necessary for operating equipment having different roles, such as a traveling carriage and a boarding carriage, It is difficult to apply the present invention to achieve the object according to the present invention because it is vulnerable to expansion and maintainability.
Prior art related to mini train is KR10-0848350 (see patent document 1), prior art related to other train control include KR10-0858119 (see patent document 2) and KR10-1019146 (see patent document 3) (Refer to Patent Document 4), and KR10-0365921 (refer to Patent Document 5) relating to servo motor control.
In order to solve the problems of the related art, the present invention provides a flexible programming interface to control mini-tourism trains precisely for each carriage, reduce errors in the system through feedback, accommodate various functions of the carriage, The present invention aims at providing a safer and more advanced tourist train control device by enhancing the maintenance.
A tourist train control device according to the present invention is a control device for controlling a tourist train, wherein the control device for the operating carriage comprises a carriage
The control unit of the operating carriage and the control unit of the passenger carriage are for exchanging speed command, status check and forward / in-house monitoring data through the inter-carriage communication unit. The
In addition, the operating carriage and the passenger car may further include a
delete
delete
In addition, the controller of the operating carriage and the controller of the passenger car may perform the steps of initializing the system (step s100), checking whether the system is started (step S101), performing an error check before starting, , Collecting information such as an encoder value, a distance value through a distance sensor, GPS information, etc. (step s104), controlling a motion through a servo (step s105) (Step s106). If it arrives, it repeats a series of procedures starting from the next step. If it does not arrive, it sets a stop condition (step s107), checks an error (step s108) (S109) of providing the motion controller to the motion controller, and a series of steps (S110) of stopping the system when there is an error.
The tourist train control device according to the present invention not only precisely controls the speed of the mini tourism train by the carriage and monitors the state but also controls the simultaneous control through the communication between the control units installed on a plurality of carriages, The risk of collision or derailment between carriages can be significantly reduced.
In addition, precise position tracking using WIFI, GPS, etc. can precisely control the starting and trailing sightseeing trains from the center, which is very easy to manage in terms of safety as well as the position of the operator.
In particular, since the control unit applied to the present invention can perform various programming on the central processing unit through the input / output interface unit, various motion control using the servo power source is possible, and various modules can be mounted using the expansion connector, .
In addition, to control the servo motor, accurate reference voltage is presented when converting the digital signal to analog signal, and precise servo control can be performed through 12 bit unit processing. By using bi / unipolar setting and variable resistor, The output polarity setting and the output range can be set.
In addition, the driving apparatus is equipped with a precise digital input / output unit which receives a signal of an external device such as a sensor and has a leading edge function and a chattering filter function so as to be able to adapt to various environments and to monitor the state precisely.
FIG. 1 is a state diagram for explaining a necessary function for each position of a tourist train,
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of an operating carriage part of a tourist train control device according to the present invention.
3 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of a passenger car portion of a tourist train control apparatus according to the present invention,
4 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of a control unit according to the present invention;
5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an input / output interface unit of a control unit according to the present invention;
6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a servo feedback control unit of the control unit according to the present invention.
7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a digital input / output unit of a control unit according to the present invention.
8 is a flowchart for explaining the main functions of the tourist train control apparatus according to the present invention,
9 is a schematic diagram showing an application example of a tourist train control device according to the present invention.
A preferred embodiment of a servo control apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating functions required for each position in a mini-sightseeing train according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the mini-sightseeing train is composed of a carriage t1, a car t2, and a plurality of passenger cars t3 on which tourists ride. The necessary function for each position requires a collision prevention function in the front part A, and the part B needs a function of setting the reference position of the train and detecting the position of the train in order to accurately locate the relation with other trains. In part C, it is necessary to detect the speed through the feedback function of the servo connected to the rear wheel of the train. This function will be performed on all carriages where the device is installed. The D part needs a function to control the generator that supplies power to the passenger car and to check the status, and each carriage (E) controls the torque as in the operating carriage. Each passenger car must be supplied with power (F), and its internal condition needs to be monitored and monitored by a CC camera or the like.
2 is a block diagram of a control apparatus for an operating carriage of a tourism train control apparatus according to the present invention. The control apparatus for the operating carriage includes a carriage
The
And an anti-collision sensor unit 903a that detects an object ahead through the non-contact sensor to avoid collision in front of the train.
A
3 shows a main configuration of a control device for a passenger car. The control device for the passenger car includes a boarding
Each of the
The
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a main configuration of a controller 900, which is a core configuration of a tourist train control system according to the present invention. Since the control unit 900 can be variously and flexibly programmed in software, it can be installed in an operating carriage to perform a function of a main controller, and a wagon or passenger car apparatus can perform a function of a motion controller.
The main control unit 900 includes a
The
One of the main functions of the
The
The digital input /
Each constituent part included in the present invention is composed of a board in the form of a card and is detachably attached to the
Each constituent part is connected to each chip via
Each component should be initialized and terminated by default. It is necessary to prevent the malfunction of the machine by inputting and outputting the garbage value by setting the garbage value in the memory or buffer to the initial value after the power is turned on through the initialization. In the shutdown procedure, the most stable value should be set to the system before shutdown. If there is a moving subsystem by storing the card output value, there is a possibility of causing malfunction due to the last received value, so that the arbitrary value is continuously output after the card power is cut off.
Each component will be described in more detail as follows. The servo control apparatus according to the present invention includes a computer for programming and controlling the entire system, that is, a central processing unit (12). The
The input /
The input / output interface unit may be constituted by a known digital circuit. The main configuration will be described with reference to FIG. 5, and is connected to a
The input /
The servo
The
The
The
The
The
To explain the use of the encoder signal in detail, you need to know the current speed when you want to move at 5.5m / sec per second. To know the speed value, you first need to know how fast the motor is rotating. This can be confirmed by the encode value. The speed can be obtained by using the front and rear values of the code, elapsed time, reduction ratio, wheel diameter, and the like. Since the current speed is known, a constant ratio to the difference from the target value (5.5m / sec) can be used to obtain command values such as the speed, torque, and position to be output by the power source such as the servo motor. By repeating this, the target value can be maintained, and the target value can be changed every moment.
The
The
7, the digital input /
In the present embodiment, the
The
The
The digital input /
Distribution board (2) Since it is difficult to fit the external I / O connector to the card, it is connected to the distribution board with a flat cable. The
8 is a flowchart illustrating a main function of the tourism-train control apparatus according to the present invention.
One of the main functions of the tourist train control apparatus according to the present invention is to initialize the system (step s100), to check whether the system is started (step s101), to check whether the system is in the pre-start state Collecting information such as an encode value, a distance value through a distance sensor, GPS information, etc., s104, controlling the motion through the servo (s105), arriving (S106). If it arrives, it repeats a series of procedures from the next step of initializing the system. If it does not arrive, it sets a stop condition (s107), checks an error (s108) (Step s109), and stopping the system if there is an error (s110).
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an example of utilization of a tourist train control apparatus according to the present invention. In a control center, a plurality of APs (Access Points) installed using a LAN access controller and a plurality of trains Speed, and provides location information to avoid collisions and help safe and smooth operation.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is natural to do.
900: control unit 901: wireless communication unit
902: Position tracking unit 903:
904: Status check unit 911: Speed check unit
912: Motor control unit 913: Brake unit
920: Servo 930: Monitoring section
940: Inter-vehicle communication unit 1000:
1: main control unit 11: extension connector
12: central processing unit unit 13: input / output interface unit
1311: System register
1312: Watchdog timer control register
1313: Output enable register 1314: Power & extended status register
132: watchdog timer 1331: control register
1332: Status register 1334: Emergency input
136: I / O connector
14: servo feedback control section 141: analog output section
1411: Digital to Analog Converters
1412: Reference voltage section 1413: Digital analogue mux
1414: Digital Analog High Byte Latch
1415: Uni / bipolar setting unit 142: Encode counter unit
1421: Encode counter 1422: Line receiver
143: Digital signal input / output unit 1431: Digital output latch
1432: Digital Input Latch
146: Servo feedback control interface connector
15: digital input / output unit 151: digital input unit
1511, 1522: photo coupler 1512: digital input buffer
1513: Chattering elimination circuit 152: Digital output section
1521: Output Drive 1523: Digital Output Latch
154: Status register
156: Digital I / O sub-interface connector
1351, 1451, 1551: Data buffer
1352, 1452, 1552: address comparator
1353, 1453, 1553: an address decoder
1354, 1454, 1554: logic circuit
2: distribution board 21: servo distribution board
22: Digital distribution board 23: Digital distribution board for high load
3: Servo drive 4: Power supply
100: external input / output device 200: servo power source
300: Digital device 400: High load digital device
Claims (5)
A control device for an operating carriage comprises an operating carriage control unit; A wireless communication unit for wireless communication with a central control unit including a plurality of components connected to the operating carriage control unit; A location tracking unit for locating a carriage; An anti-collision sensor unit for sensing an object ahead through the non-contact sensor; A speed sensing part for reading the encoder value from the servo and sensing the speed; A motor controller for controlling the servo connected to the wheels; A brake part connected to the wheel for stopping the vehicle; And a status check unit for controlling the generator and checking the status,
A controller for the passenger car comprises a boarding passenger control unit; A power transmission unit including a plurality of components connected to the passenger car control unit for receiving power from the car; A speed sensing part for reading the encoder value from the servo and sensing the speed; A motor controller for controlling the servos connected to the wheels; And a brake unit connected to the wheels for stopping the vehicle,
The control unit of the operating carriage and the control unit of the passenger car exchange data related to the speed command, the status check, and the forward / in-door monitoring through the inter-vehicle communication unit. The control unit includes a main controller, a distribution board for connection between the main controller and the external device, At least one servo drive for controlling the servo motor and a power supply unit,
The main control unit includes an expansion connector fixed to the housing and having a plurality of slots, a central processing unit having a central processing unit, an input / output interface unit connected to the central processing unit to function as an interface, A servo feedback control unit for controlling a power source and receiving feedback, and a digital input / output unit for exchanging signals with an external digital device,
The distribution board includes a servo distribution board for interfacing the servo feedback controller and the servo drive, a digital distribution board for connecting the digital input / output unit and the external digital device, and a digital distribution board for connecting the digital distribution board And a high-load digital distribution board connected to the high-
Wherein the input / output interface unit, the servo feedback control unit, and the digital input / output unit include a data bus buffer, an address comparator, an address decoder, and a logic circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150127415A KR101750396B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Apparatus for controlling touris train |
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KR1020150127415A KR101750396B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Apparatus for controlling touris train |
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KR20170030187A KR20170030187A (en) | 2017-03-17 |
KR101750396B1 true KR101750396B1 (en) | 2017-07-03 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109823373A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-31 | 重庆艾博瑞威轨道交通设备有限公司 | Tourist train operation monitoring and emergency braking system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000259973A (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-22 | Railway Technical Res Inst | Device for announcing abnormal impact on vehicle |
KR101012324B1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-02-08 | 주식회사 비츠로시스 | On-board guidance system of train |
KR101376515B1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-03-20 | 현대로템 주식회사 | Command transfer device for propulsion braking of high-speed railway vehicle and the high-speed railway vehicle |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100365921B1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-12-26 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Apparatus and method for controlling apparatus |
KR100858119B1 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-11 | 이종록 | Method and auto train controlling system |
KR100908040B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-07-15 | 한국철도공사 | A rail-bike system and a method for managing the system |
KR100948350B1 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2010-03-22 | 한국철도기술연구원 | System for speed controlling of vehicle and its method |
KR101019146B1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-03-03 | 이자영 | apparatus for automatic train control in auto train controlling system and method of motion proccessing thereof |
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2015
- 2015-09-09 KR KR1020150127415A patent/KR101750396B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000259973A (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-22 | Railway Technical Res Inst | Device for announcing abnormal impact on vehicle |
KR101012324B1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-02-08 | 주식회사 비츠로시스 | On-board guidance system of train |
KR101376515B1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-03-20 | 현대로템 주식회사 | Command transfer device for propulsion braking of high-speed railway vehicle and the high-speed railway vehicle |
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