KR101731255B1 - 수분산성 폴리우레탄 - Google Patents
수분산성 폴리우레탄 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101731255B1 KR101731255B1 KR1020127013297A KR20127013297A KR101731255B1 KR 101731255 B1 KR101731255 B1 KR 101731255B1 KR 1020127013297 A KR1020127013297 A KR 1020127013297A KR 20127013297 A KR20127013297 A KR 20127013297A KR 101731255 B1 KR101731255 B1 KR 101731255B1
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- South Korea
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- mol
- mixture
- acid
- isocyanate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
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- C08G18/6644—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- a) 3급 지방족 탄소 원자, 4급 지방족 탄소 원자 또는 이들 둘 다가 있는 물질의 비량으로서 측정된 분지도(degree of branching) 0.01 내지 0.5mol/㎏,
b) 우레아 그룹 >N-CO-N<의 비량 0.8 내지 2mol/㎏ 및
c) 하이드록실 그룹 -OH가 있는 물질의 비량 1 내지 4mol/㎏
을 갖고, 이때, 상기 3급 및 4급 탄소 원자는 3가 알코올 및 4가 알코올로부터 유도되고, 각각의 경우, 물질의 상기 비량은 폴리우레탄의 질량을 기준으로 하는, 수분산성 폴리우레탄. - 제1항에 있어서, 3급 지방족 탄소 원자, 4급 지방족 탄소 원자 또는 이들 둘 다가 있는 물질의 비량으로서 측정된 상기 분지도가 0.1 내지 0.4mol/㎏인, 수분산성 폴리우레탄.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 산 그룹, 산 음이온 그룹 또는 이들 둘 다가 있는 물질의 비량 0.1 내지 1.8mol/㎏을 갖는, 수분산성 폴리우레탄.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 수분산성 폴리우레탄이 올리고-옥시에틸렌 그룹의 질량 분율 1 내지 25%를 갖고, 이때 올리고-옥시에틸렌 그룹은 화학식 -O-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-CH2-CH2-O-(여기서, n은 1 내지 100이다)에 따르는, 수분산성 폴리우레탄.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 염기성 그룹, 양이온성 그룹 또는 이들 둘 다가 있는 물질의 비량 0.1 내지 1.8mol/㎏을 갖는, 수분산성 폴리우레탄.
- 제1항의 수분산성 폴리우레탄의 제조 방법으로서,
(a) 수 평균 몰 질량이 적어도 400g/mol이고 분자당 적어도 2개의 하이드록실 그룹을 갖는 하이드록시-관능성 중합체 A를 제조하는 단계,
(b) 상기 하이드록시-관능성 중합체 A를, 분자당 적어도 3개의 하이드록실 그룹을 갖고 몰 질량이 500g/mol 이하인 다가 유기 화합물 A'와 혼합하고, 하이드록시-관능성 또는 아미노-관능성 산 B1(이는 적어도 하나의 하이드록실 그룹 또는 1급 또는 2급 아미노 그룹, 및 적어도 하나의 산 그룹을 갖는다) 및 폴리에테르 B2(이는, 화학식 II, -O-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-CH2-CH2-O-(여기서, n은 1 내지 100이다)에 따르는 올리고-옥시에틸렌 그룹, 및 적어도 하나의 하이드록실 그룹을 갖는다) 중의 하나 또는 둘 다와 혼합하거나, 또는 하이드록시-관능성 또는 아미노-관능성 염기성 화합물 B3(이는 적어도 하나의 하이드록실 그룹 또는 1급 또는 2급 아미노 그룹, 및 적어도 하나의 염기성 그룹을 갖는다) 및 폴리에테르 B2(이는 화학식 II, -O-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-CH2-CH2-O-(여기서, n은 1 내지 100이다)에 따르는 올리고-옥시에틸렌 그룹, 및 적어도 하나의 하이드록실 그룹을 갖는다) 중의 하나 또는 둘 다와 혼합하는 단계,
(c) 단계 (b)에서 제조된 상기 혼합물을, 분자당 적어도 2개의 이소시아네이트 그룹을 갖는 적어도 하나의 다관능성 이소시아네이트 C와 반응시키는 단계로서, 이때, 이소시아네이트 C의 양은, 단계 (b)에서 제조된 상기 혼합물의 하이드록실 그룹의 적어도 90%가 상기 이소시아네이트 성분 C와의 반응에 의해 소비될 때까지, 성분 C의 이소시아네이트 그룹 대 단계 (b)에서 제조된 상기 혼합물에 존재하는 하이드록실 그룹의 비가 2:1 내지 1.1:1로 존재하도록 선택되는 단계,
(d) 단계 (c)의 상기 반응 생성물에, 적어도 하나의 1급 또는 2급 아미노 그룹 및 적어도 하나의 하이드록실 그룹을 갖는 적어도 하나의 하이드록시아민 D, 분자당 적어도 2개의 하이드록실 그룹을 갖는 다가 알코올 E, 및 적어도 2개의 아미노 그룹을 갖고, 상기 아미노 그룹은 각각 1급 및 2급 아미노 그룹으로부터 선택되는 다관능성 아민 F 중 적어도 하나를 첨가하는 단계, 및
(e) 단계 (d)의 상기 반응 생성물을 물에 분산시키는 단계를 포함하는, 제1항의 수분산성 폴리우레탄의 제조 방법. - 제6항에 있어서, 하이드록시-관능성 산 B1이 단계 (b)에서 사용되고, 단계 (e)에 있어서, 단계 (d)의 상기 반응 생성물은, 알칼리 하이드록사이드, 알칼리 토류 하이드록사이드, 아민, 수산화암모늄 및 알킬화 수산화암모늄으로부터 선택된 알칼리성 시약을 첨가함으로써, 물에 분산되기 전에 또는 분산되는 동안에 또는 분산된 후에 중화되는, 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 하이드록시-관능성 산 B1이 2개의 하이드록실 그룹을포함하는, 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 단계 (c)의 상기 반응 생성물의 이소시아네이트 농도가 적어도 5질량%인, 방법.
- 코팅 조성물의 제조를 위한 제1항의 수분산성 폴리우레탄의 사용 방법으로서, 습윤제, 소포제, 침강 방지제(antisetting agent), 균전제, 살생물제 및 응집제(coalescing agent)의 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 상기 수분산성 폴리우레탄에 혼합하여 결합제 혼합물을 형성하는 단계; 이렇게 제조된 상기 결합제 혼합물을, 캡핑된 이소시아네이트와 캡핑되지 않은 이소시아네이트, 친수성 캡핑된 이소시아네이트와 친수성 캡핑되지 않은 이소시아네이트, 아미노플라스트 가교결합제, 알콕시카보닐아미노 트리아진 및 페노플라스트 수지로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 가교결합제와 배합하는 단계; 결합제와 가교결합제의 상기 혼합물을 분무, 침지, 브러슁, 블레이드 코팅, 커튼 코팅 또는 롤러 코팅에 의해 기재에 도포하는 단계; 및 상기 코팅된 기재를 건조시켜 상기 기재 위에 코팅 필름을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 코팅 조성물의 제조를 위한 제1항의 수분산성 폴리우레탄의 사용 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 안료 및 착색제의 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 상기 수분산성 폴리우레탄에 혼합하여 결합제 혼합물을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 수분산성 폴리우레탄의 사용 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 쇄 연장제 G가 단계 (e)에서 첨가되는, 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 단계(b)의 상기 염기성 그룹이 3급 아미노 그룹인, 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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CN104497549A (zh) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 广东菲安妮皮具股份有限公司 | 一种水性pu发泡树脂 |
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US20170204289A1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Hydroxy functional alkyl polyurea |
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- 2010-10-27 CN CN201080048605.8A patent/CN102597039B/zh active Active
- 2010-10-27 US US13/504,390 patent/US10538613B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-27 EP EP10778602.2A patent/EP2493950B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-27 KR KR1020127013297A patent/KR101731255B1/ko active Active
- 2010-10-27 WO PCT/EP2010/066290 patent/WO2011051359A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-27 BR BR112012009823A patent/BR112012009823B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-27 JP JP2012535817A patent/JP5800820B2/ja active Active
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Also Published As
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TW201132661A (en) | 2011-10-01 |
JP5800820B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 |
BR112012009823B1 (pt) | 2019-09-03 |
US10538613B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
EP2493950A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
TWI522383B (zh) | 2016-02-21 |
CN102597039A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
JP2013508526A (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
KR20120101013A (ko) | 2012-09-12 |
CN102597039B (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
BR112012009823A2 (pt) | 2016-10-18 |
EP2493950B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2316868A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
WO2011051359A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
US20120269974A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
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