KR101730129B1 - Delayed gelling hydrogel composition for slip casting and process of preparation thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the production of gels by appropriately delaying the rate of gelation reaction by using two or more kinds of compounded cross-linking agents which are injected into a solution of cellulose, which is a polymer compound derived from nature, A gel-retarding hydrogel composition capable of injection molding comprising a cellulosic compound, a hydrophilic polymer, an oily material, a dispersant, an additive, an alcohol, a polyol, a neutral salt, an alkali salt, a polyvalent metal salt and an inorganic acid or an organic acid, And a manufacturing method thereof.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a gelling delayed hydrogel composition capable of injection molding and a method of manufacturing the same.

The present invention relates to a gelling delayed hydrogel composition capable of injection molding and a method of preparing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a gelatinized hydrogel composition, And a process for producing the same. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention < RTI ID = 0.0 > [2] < / RTI >

A hydrogel generally refers to a viscoelastic polymer material containing a large amount of water by repeating hydrophilic functional groups capable of arranging in a three-dimensional net structure within a molecular structure or performing a cross-linking reaction. These hydrogel-forming polymer materials may contain several tens of times water than their own weight due to the three-dimensional net structure, which is why the hydrogel is used for various purposes in various industries.

Recently, research on hydrogels has been continuously carried out in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and daily necessities.

For example, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0092408 discloses a hydrogel having microspheres composed of a solution of a polyanionic polysaccharide derivative and a salt, and Korean Patent No. 10-0841742 discloses a method in which a variety of polymers are combined with a fibroin aqueous solution A method of putting a composition into a mold and immersing it in a metal salt aqueous solution, alcohol or distilled water to form a hydrogel pack is illustrated. Korean Patent No. 10-0853301 illustrates a hydrogel composition having a water-repellent function, and Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0046842 illustrates a method for producing a sticky hydrogel composition and sheet comprising a hydrophilic polymer. Also, U.S. Published Patent Application No. 2008/0070997 A1 shows a method of making a hydrogel by adding an acid to carboxymethylcellulose (CMC).

It has been difficult to form the hydrogel in a desired form in a formulation such as a mask pack, which is applied in the field of cosmetics. This is because the gel is formed within a very short period of time, that is, within a few seconds to a few minutes, when a cross-linking agent that induces gelation is applied to most polymeric substances forming a gel. This fast gel formation time may be advantageous depending on the application, but is a major disadvantage in the molding process for making the desired shape. Therefore, in order to make a cosmetic product such as a mask pack, a separate coating process and a Thomson press process to cut into a desired shape necessarily existed.

There are various kinds of polymer materials that can form hydrogels known so far. The mechanism by which the gel is formed also varies. When a natural polymer material capable of forming a hydrogel is classified according to the charge formed when it is dissolved in water to make a sol solution, there are anionic polymer materials such as hyaluronic acid, alginic acid, pectin, carrageenan, Amphoteric polymers such as chitosan and polylysine, amphoteric polymers such as collagen and fibrin, and neutral polymers such as dextrin and agarose. Among the synthetic polymers, hydrogel-forming materials include polyoxyethylene oxide Such as PEO-PPO-PEO, PEO-polyester derivatives, polymethacrylic acid, polymaleic acid, malonic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.

The hydrogel formation mechanism of these polymeric materials can be classified as follows according to the cross-linking form.

There is a mechanism in which a hydrogel is formed by a chemical bond such as a gelling method of covalent bonding by adding a polyfunctional crosslinking agent and a gelling method by radical polymerization. In this case, the gelation speed is very fast Instead, the gelling end point is clear.

Gelation method by ionic bonding, gelling method by crystallization, gelling method by mutual association of copolymers, gelling method by hydrogen bonding, gelling method by protein interaction, and the like. The gel is completed within a few minutes to several tens of minutes although it is somewhat slower than the chemical gelation method, and the gelation end point may not be clear depending on the situation.

As described above, since the time required for the gelation is shortened within several tens of minutes after the chemical method and the physical method are applied to the gelation, the hydrogel is formed from the polymer material, The time required for the molding process for producing a related product having a uniform shape is significantly shortened.

For this reason, products such as the hydrogel mask pack up to now have been manufactured through separate coating and molding processes. The coating process refers to a process of coating a formed hydrogel bulk on a substrate such as a nonwoven fabric or a mesh to a certain thickness, which is an additional process apart from the gelation process required to make a hydrogel cosmetic product. Resulting in inefficiency of space. In addition, when the Thompson cutting process, which is one of the subsequent molding processes, is performed, the manufacturing cost is increased because the content loss is excessively generated due to the squeegees coated with the hydrogel not being contained in the product.

KR 1020130046842 A KR 10-1367105 B1 KR 1020140036947 A

Tissue Engineering and Regenrative Medicine, 2008, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 14-25

As a result of an intensive study of a gelation mechanism in which a hydrogel is formed from a natural polymer material, the present invention has found that a sol solution made of cellulose, which is a polymer compound derived from a natural origin, and a substituent thereof, By using the above-mentioned complex crosslinking agent, a combination of the compositions capable of appropriately delaying the rate of the gelation reaction has been found out. The present invention also provides a method for producing a gelatinization delayed hydrogel by sequentially applying a cross-linking agent complexed to a sol solution comprising these compositions.

Accordingly, it is possible to provide a new gelling delayed hydrogel composition with a simpler and time-saving manufacturing method and a more economical manufacturing cost than the cosmetics to which the hydrogel is applied while solving the problems as described above.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. It will be obvious to those who have knowledge of. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

The present invention relates to a gelation delayed hydrogel composition comprising a cellulosic compound represented by the following formula 1, a hydrophilic polymer, an oily material, a dispersant, an additive, an alcohol, a polyol, a neutral salt, an alkali salt, a polyvalent metal salt, .

≪ Formula 1 >

A polysaccharide polymer substance derived from a natural substance capable of forming a hydrogel is well known as a known technique as described above. The polymer substance capable of forming a gel-delayed hydrogel composition is preferably a cellulose having a substituent group represented by X in the 5th carbon of the glucose represented by the formula (1).

Wherein X is a group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen (-H), a methyl group (-CH ₃ ), an ethyl group (-CH ₂ CH ₃ ), a hydroxymethyl group (-CH ₂ OH), a hydroxyethyl group (-CH ₂ CH ₂ OH) , hydroxy propyl _{(-CH 2 CH (CH 3)} OH), hydroxy-butyl _{(-CH 2 CH (CH 2 CH} 3) OH), carboxymethyl group (-CH ₂ COOH), carboxyethyl group (-CH ₂ CH ₂ COOH), a sodium salt of a carboxymethyl group (-CH ₂ COONa), a sodium salt of a carboxyethyl group (-CH ₂ CH ₂ COONa), and n represents an integer in the range of 10 to 1,000.

The cellulose compound of Formula 1 is generally used as a thickener or a hydrogel-forming agent. Such cellulose may be gelated according to various methods depending on the kind of substituent, and the kind of gelatinizing crosslinking agent used at this time also changes. In the case of cellulose compounds, what is most commonly known as gelling crosslinkers is the polyvalent metal salt.

The gelation delayed hydrogel composition can be constituted by combining the following components in the specific order with respect to such cellulose compounds. That is, a cellulose compound represented by the formula (1) is used as a main component for gel formation, and a hydrophilic polymer is further added as an adjuvant which can complement the physical properties of the gel when the hydrogel is formed. In addition, an oil-based raw material such as jojoba oil used as a lipophilic raw material, for example, a skin softening agent, a dispersant which well disperses a lipophilic raw material, a cellulose compound and a hydrophilic polymer and various additives are added to obtain a dispersion, A sol solution obtained by adding ethanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, an alcohol such as glycerin, and a polyol and purified water was obtained, and a solution prepared by dissolving a neutral salt such as potassium chloride and sodium chloride in purified water was added And a solution obtained by dissolving an alkali salt such as potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide in purified water A sol solution formed by adding a solution prepared by dissolving a polyvalent metal salt such as zinc chloride and aluminum sulfate in purified water to obtain a sol solution and then adding thereto various natural extracts necessary for imparting various cosmetic effects to the hydrogel To obtain a sol solution. To this, a mineral acid such as dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, or an organic acid solution such as oxalic acid or citric acid is added to obtain a hydrogel composition.

The hydrogel formed by injecting the above components in the illustrated order is delayed so that the gelation progression rate progresses from the conventional gelation rate of several seconds to several minutes to several hours to several days. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a gel-delayed hydrogel composition which can be easily injected before the gelation progresses completely.

The cellulose compound is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight (wt%), more preferably 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the gel-delayed hydrogel composition.

The oily raw material to be immersed together with the cellulose compound is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the gelled delayed hydrogel composition. When the amount is 0.01 parts by weight or less, , It is not preferable because the release of the oily component from the hydrogel (or 'diphasic phase') is increased.

On the other hand, the hydrophilic polymer used for assisting the physical properties of the gel formed by the cellulose compound is polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium salt, gum arabic, natto gum, agar, carrageenan, Galactomannan, gelatin, alginic acid and sodium alginate, locust bean gum, guar gum, starch, xanthan gum, gellan gum and konjac are preferable, and at least one of them may be selected and used in combination. The amount of the hydrophilic polymer to be used is preferably 0.05 to 5.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the gel-retarding hydrogel composition.

The dispersing agent, that is, the surfactant is not limited. However, since the sol solution formed in the process of obtaining the gelated delayed hydrogel composition of the present invention may be affected by the pH (pH), it is preferable to use a nonionic surfactant rather than an ionic surfactant. Use is preferred. Therefore, it is preferable to use one or more kinds of dispersants such as fatty acid monoglycerides, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sugar esters, sorbitan sesquioleate, POE fatty alcohol ester derivatives, POE fatty acid ester derivatives, POE sorbitan fatty acid ester derivatives, POE- Can be selected and used. The amount of the dispersing agent to be used is preferably 0.05 to 5.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the gelling delayed hydrogel composition.

In addition, the additive may be a dispersant in terms of a kind of surfactant, but in the present invention, since it acts to reduce the viscosity of the sol solution in which gelation proceeds after the last step of the acid solution, And the purpose of blending is different. Thus, suitable additives as a component of the present composition are di yieyi -C _8-18 perfluoroalkyl ethyl phosphate _{(DEA-C 8-18 Perfluoroalkylethyl Phosphate)} , butyl ether (Methyl Perfluorobutyl Ether) of methyl perfluoro methyl perfluoro Roy isobutyl ether (methyl ether Perfluoroisobutyl), ammonium C _6-16 perfluoroalkyl ethyl phosphate as a (C _6-16 ammonium Perfluoroalkylethyl phosphate), butyl ether (methyl perfluorobutyl ether) of methyl perfluoro, ethyl perfluorobutyl ether ( ethyl Perfluorobutyl ether), perfluoro methyl isobutyl ether (methyl ether Perfluoroisobutyl), ethyl perfluoro isobutyl ether (ether ethyl Perfluoroisobutyl), phosphate alcohol (C _8-18 Fluoroalcohol phosphate fluoro C _8-18) as in, C _{9 -13} may be chosen from among fluoro-alcohol (C _9-13 Fluoroalcohol), a C _9-15 alcohol phosphate fluoro (C _9-15 Fluoroalcohol phosphate) in, in particular by selection of two or more A more preferable effect can be obtained. The amount of the additive to be used is preferably 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the gelling delayed hydrogel composition.

As the constituent component of the composition, the alcohol is used to easily immerse and dissolve the cellulose compound in water, and is used to give a cooling sensation to the hydrogel when applied to the skin. Therefore, most of the alcohol can be used, a C ₁ -C ₁₂ alcohol for holding the liquid in are preferred. Therefore, preferred alcohols are ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-methyl- propanol, 2-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol and 2-methyl- 2-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, (2-methyl-1-pentanol), 4-methyl-1-pentanol (4-methyl-1-pentanol) 1-pentanol, 2-ethyl-1-butanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3- heptanol, 4-heptanol, 2,4-diethyl-3-pentanol, 1-octanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 3,5-diethyl-3-pentanol, 2,2- 1-pentanol, 1-nonanol, 5-nonanol, 3, 4-triethyl- 3,5-diethyl-4-heptanol, 2,6-diethyl-4-heptanol, 3,5,5- At least one of triethyl-1-hexanol, 1-decanol and 1-undecanol is selected and used. The amount of the alcohol to be used is preferably 1.0 to 20.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the gelling delayed hydrogel composition.

Also, the polyol which plays a role of keeping the hydrogel structure formed with the alcohol together more densely and resiliently and enhancing the adhesive force when applied to the skin, includes propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 2,3-butanediol At least one selected from 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol and sorbitol. The amount of the polyol to be used is preferably 1.0 to 20.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the gelling delayed hydrogel composition.

Neutral salts that act to inhibit the formation of bubbles when stirring to make the cellulose compound easily soluble in water and to produce a sol solution include sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium chloride (KCl), sodium nitrate (NaNO ₃ ) At least one of potassium nitrate (KNO ₃ ), sodium sulfate (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), potassium sulfate (K ₂ SO ₄ ), ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl) and ammonium sulfate ((NH ₄ ) ₂ SO ₄ ) use. The amount of the neutral salt to be used is preferably 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the gelling delayed hydrogel composition.

(NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and potassium hydroxide (KOH) to adjust the pH of the solution to alkali in preparation for the subsequent combination process, , And ammonia water (NH ₄ OH). The amount of the alkali salt to be used is important so that the pH of the prepared sol solution is maintained at 10 or less, preferably 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the gelling delayed hydrogel composition.

The polyvalent metal salt as a constituent of the composition functions to cross-link molecules in the sol solution in which the cellulose compound is dissolved to gel. In order to crosslink the cellulose compound, it should be a bivalent or higher metal salt that can bind to two or more functional groups. In the present invention, zinc sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc chloride, calcium chloride, zinc chloride, aluminum sulfate, Choose one or more of these. The preferred amount to be used is 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 of the gelling delayed hydrogel composition.

In the composition of the gelling delayed hydrogel of the present invention, the composition constituting the composition in the last step is an acid solution. Generally, it is non-ionic when cellulose is dissolved in water and therefore is generally stable against pH. However, depending on the type of the substituent X shown in Formula 1, the pH may be affected. For example, in a cellulose compound represented by the above formula (1), a cellulose compound in which the terminal of the substituent X ends with hydrogen (-H), alkyl (-R), or hydroxy (-ROH) The pH of the solution therefore represents a neutral region. And the pH of the solution of the cellulose compound terminated with carboxy (-RCOOH) represents the acidic region, while the pH of the solution of the cellulose compound in the form of the salt substituted with alkali metal (-RCOONa) represents the alkaline region. Even if the pH of the sol solution produced from any type of cellulose compound selected for final gelation of the sol solution in which the cellulose compound is dissolved in water is different from neutral, acidic, or alkaline, When the sol solution is subjected to a pH change process by the constituents to be added in each step, the gelation delayed hydrogel composition of the present invention can be obtained. Here, the acid solution can use both inorganic and organic acids.

The inorganic acid may be at least one selected from hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid. At this time, the inorganic acid can be conveniently added by using 1N (normal, normal) solution. The preferred amount to be used is 0.0001 to 3.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the gel-delayed hydrogel composition after being made into a 1N solution of inorganic acid.

The organic acid may be selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, Azelaic acid, sebasic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, terephthalic acid, terephthalic acid, terephthalic acid, Maleic acid, fumaric acid, glutaconic acid, traumatic acid, muconic acid, citric acid, isoamylsuccinic acid, At least one of isocitric acid and aconitic acid is selected and used. The preferred amount to be used is 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 of the gelling delayed hydrogel composition.

The present invention provides a method for producing a gel-retarding hydrogel composition. A method for producing the above-described gelling delayed hydrogel composition proceeds as shown in FIG.

1) mixing a hydrophilic polymer, an oily material, a dispersant, and an additive to the cellulosic compound represented by Formula 1, stirring the mixture for a predetermined time to obtain a uniform dispersion;

2) slowly adding alcohol, polyol, and purified water to the dispersion obtained in step 1) to gently stir to obtain a sol solution;

3) stirring the sol solution while adding a neutral salt solution;

4) stirring the sol solution obtained in the step 3) while adding an alkali salt solution;

5) stirring the polyvalent metal salt solution while stirring the sol solution obtained in the step 4);

6) introducing the natural extract into the sol solution;

7) Stirring while adding a mineral acid or an organic acid solution to obtain a sol solution capable of injection molding;

8) injecting a nonwoven fabric or mesh with a Thompson cutter into a mold in a specific shape for injection molding;

9) pouring the sol solution into the mold;

10) maintaining the mold for a predetermined period of time;

11) sealing the surface or inlet of the mold with a film or paper;

12) aging the sealed molding die at a constant temperature; To prepare a gelated delayed-type hydrogel composition.

As another specific example, there is provided a method of manufacturing by changing the order of step 3) and step 4).

As another example, there is provided a method for manufacturing by moving the step 6) in the order after the step 2).

The present invention also provides a process for producing a gel-delayed hydrogel composition, wherein all the processes except for the aging process after final packaging in a hydrogel product are performed at room temperature.

The present invention also provides a method characterized in that the aging step is maintained at a temperature in the range of 30 ° C to 60 ° C for 1 to 24 hours, preferably 4 hours, to provide the hydrogel composition Can be obtained.

The gel-retarding hydrogel composition of the present invention is a hydrogel composition which can delay the time for completion of gelation from several hours to several days, unlike conventional hydrogels having a gelation time of several seconds to several minutes, It is possible to greatly reduce the time taken to make a final product such as a hydrogel mask pack by omitting the gel coating process and the Thompson cutting process, which require process time and operator input. In addition, the existing Thompson cutting losses, that is, the loss of roughly 40% of the material that is discarded after the cutting process of the gel-coated material, can be completely eliminated, thereby greatly reducing the processing cost.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a process flow chart showing a gel-delayed hydrogel composition of the present invention and a method for producing the same.
Fig. 2 shows a state in which the gel-delayed hydrogel solution obtained in Example 1 is poured into a molding container (a monolithic mask pack cosmetic container made of PET material) and the state of the hydrogel completely gelled after post-aging.

Hereinafter, the gelling delayed hydrogel composition and the preparation method thereof will be described as an example in which the object of the present invention is clearly shown, and the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments constructed to solve the presented problems.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these examples are illustrative of the present invention and that the scope of the present invention is not construed as being limited by these examples.

≪ Example 1 >

Methyl cellulose having a degree of polymerization n of 200 (in the formula 1, X is -CH ₃ , 20.0 g of METHOCEL (manufactured by Dow Chemical Company, USA) was first placed in a 3-liter glass beaker, followed by 5.0 g of Jojoba oil, 1.0 g of sorbitan sesquioleate, Then, 2.0 g of C8-18 perfluoroalkylethyl phosphate was added, and methyl cellulose was immersed in a paste form with a spatula and wetted at room temperature. Next, 30.0 g of ethanol, 80.0 g of 1,3-butylene glycol and 10.0 g of glycerin were added to the paste-form mixture, and the mixture was gradually mixed with a stirrer. Subsequently, mixing was continued while slowly introducing 650.0 g of purified water into the beaker, thereby obtaining a viscous sol solution. 0.75 g of potassium chloride was dissolved in 49.25 g of purified water, and the mixture was continuously mixed. 0.56 g of potassium hydroxide was dissolved in purified water of 49.44 g, and the mixture was continuously mixed. To this, 3.42 g of anhydrous aluminum sulfate was dissolved in 46.58 g of purified water, and droplets were slowly added thereto and mixed continuously. 10.0 g of the cucumber extract was slowly added thereto and mixed continuously. 1.0 g of a 1 N hydrochloric acid solution was slowly added dropwise thereto and mixed continuously. 41.0 g of purified water was further supplemented while continuing to stir to obtain a gel-like delayed gel composition with a transparent sol having a total weight of 1 kg.

≪ Comparative Example 1 &

In order to compare with the hydrogel manufacturing process of Example 1 of the present invention, a hydrogel patch product currently in sale is produced as follows.

150.0 g of glycerin was added to a kneader having a capacity of 3 L, and 60.0 g of sodium acrylate and 0.8 g of titanium dioxide were added thereto and mixed at 700 rpm (700 rpm). 30.0 g of ethanol, 5.0 g of jojoba oil and 5.0 g of PEG-40 hardened castor oil were preliminarily mixed and further mixed with a kneader. 50.0 g of polyacrylate, 10.0 g of sorbitol and 10.0 g of cucumber extract were preliminarily dissolved in 650.0 g of purified water, and the mixture was continuously mixed with a kneader. To this was added 5.0 g of aluminum sulfate into 24.2 g of purified water, and the mixture was heated to 60 DEG C to dissolve it, and the mixture was continuously mixed with a kneader to obtain 1 kg of a white hydrogel.

< Experimental Example 1>

Using the respective hydrogel compositions obtained in the last stage of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, the following comparative items were tested as shown in Table 1 below.

&Lt; Comparison of the apparent properties of the final step product and the subsequent process to make the finished article & division The details Example 1 Comparative Example 1 Remarks Properties Exterior Visual observation Transparent sol White gel Obtained state Viscosity (cps) Rotational viscometer ~ 100 1 million Pouring Swirl from the beaker into the dish possible impossible subsequent
Produce
fair Defoaming Removing air bubbles in the gel none 2 days In Example 1 and Comparative Example 1
Each of the obtained
The obtained product
Based on 1kg All aging Store the gel at room temperature none 2 days Coating Forced adhesion of gel to substrate (film) none 2 hours Laminating Attach release paper to coating side none 1 hours Thompson processing Cut piece by piece none 1 hours Injection molding Process of pouring gel into a mold 10 minutes none Individual packaging Sealing and box packing 20 minutes 1 hours After aging Store finished product at 40 ° C 4 hours 7 days Subsequent process time Total time by process 4.5 hours 9 days 5 hours Loss rate in Thompson processing [1- (area used / coating area)] X100 0% 40% Flat area

As a result of preparing the final product through the subsequent process of Table 1, the time required for obtaining the final product from the final product in Example 1 of the present invention was 4.5 hours (270 minutes) in total, It took 9.2 days (221 hours) from. Therefore, Example 1 was able to produce the finished product with a time required for the next process, which was only about 2% of Comparative Example 1. [

In addition, the subsequent process of obtaining the finished product from the product of Example 1 did not cause any loss of extrusion due to lack of Thomson processing, and in the subsequent process of obtaining the finished product from the product of Comparative Example 1, % Of the area, which is discarded because it can not be reused. Therefore, Example 1 has an economical efficiency of 40% or more as compared with Comparative Example 1.

&Lt; Example 2 >

25.0 g of sodium methylhydroxy cellulose having a degree of polymerization n of 100 (X is -CH ₂ COONa, trade name: AQUALON CMC, manufactured by Ashland, USA) is first charged into a 3-liter glass beaker, 1.0 g of PEG-40 hardened castor oil, 5.0 g of ammonium C 6 _-16 perfluoroalkylethyl phosphate, and 0.1 g of titanium dioxide were poured into a paste to form a paste, and sodium methylhydroxy cellulose was immersed in the solution at room temperature Lt; / RTI &gt; Next, 80.0 g of 1,3-butylene glycol, 10.0 g of glycerin, 5.0 g of 1,2-hexane diol and 10.0 g of sorbitol were added to the paste-like mixture, and the mixture was gradually mixed with a stirrer. Subsequently, 50.0 g of ethanol and 600.0 g of purified water were slowly added to the beaker while continuing the mixing to obtain a viscous sol solution. 0.6 g of sodium chloride was dissolved in 49.4 g of purified water, and the mixture was continuously mixed. 1.2 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 48.8 g of purified water, and the mixture was continuously mixed. To this, 48.0 g of aluminum chloride hexahydrate 2.0 was dissolved in purified water, and droplets were slowly added thereto and mixed continuously. To this, 10.0 g of the mashin extract was added slowly and mixed continuously. 5.0 g of Succinic Acid was dissolved in 45.0 g of purified water, and the mixture was continuously mixed. While still stirring, 49.0 g of purified water was further supplemented to obtain a soft milky white sol gelated delayed hydrogel composition having a total weight of 1 kg.

&Lt; Comparative Example 2 &

Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0046842 A hydrogel product was prepared through the process of preparing 1 kg of a hydrogel according to the method described in Example 1, and then coating it on a PET film.

<Experimental Example 2>

Using the hydrogel compositions obtained in Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, the comparative items as shown in Table 2 were tested.

&Lt; Comparison of gel preparation conditions and subsequent steps for making finished products > division The details Example 2 Comparative Example 2 Gel
Produce
fair Manufacturing temperature Gelling polymer dissolution temperature Room temperature 75 Appearance of the obtained gel Visual observation Transparent sol Transparent gel Pouring Swirl from the beaker into the dish possible impossible subsequent
Produce
fair Defoaming Removing air bubbles in the gel none Cooling
(4 hours) All aging Store the gel at room temperature none Coating Forced adhesion of gel to substrate (film) none has exist Laminating Attach release paper to coating side none has exist Thompson processing Cut piece by piece none has exist Injection molding Process of pouring gel into a mold has exist none Individual packaging Sealing and box packing 30 minutes Same as left After aging Store finished product at 40 ° C 4 hours has exist Subsequent process time Total time by process 4.5 hours 2 to 3 days Loss on Thomson processing When the shape of the support is circular 0% ~ 21.5%

As a result of preparing the final product through the subsequent process of Table 2, it took 4.5 hours to obtain the final product from the final product in Example 2 of the present invention, It took three days. In addition, the Thompson process resulted in a loss of more than 20%.

< Experimental Example 3>

The injection molding was proceeded as follows. As shown in Fig. 2 (a), a mesh-type support was laid on the integral mask pack container, 30 g of the pale milky white sol obtained in Example 2 was poured onto the top of the container, and then 20 g of the obtained product was poured into the bottom of the container. This was sealed with a packaging film, and left in a room where the temperature was kept at 40 ° C for 4 hours to complete the hydrogel mask pack cosmetic product. FIG. 2 (b) is a photograph showing the state of the injection-molded hydrogel by peeling the outer film of the finished product.

&Lt; Examples 3 to 8 >

And the components of the composition as shown in Table 3 below were added in order to obtain a gel-retarding hydrogel composition.

The
book Name Example (% by weight) 3 4 5 6 7 8 One 1. Ethyl cellulose
2. Ethylhydroxy cellulose
3. Propylhydroxy cellulose
4. Butylhydroxy cellulose
5. Carboxyethylcellulose
6. Sodium carboxyethyl cellulose 3.0





3.5





1.5





1.0





4.0





6.5 2 6. Polyvinyl alcohol
7. Polyacrylic acid sodium salt
8. Sword of Arabia
8. Carrageenan
9. Glucomannan
10. Sodium alginate
11. Locust Blind Spot
12. Zanthan gum
13. Konjac 0.5








0.5








0.3








0.2
0.5








0.2
0.2








0.3
0.8 3 14. Olive oil
15. Polysorbate 20
16. Methylpurple or butyl ether
17. C8-18 fluoroalcohol phosphate 2.0
0.05
0.2
2.0
0.05
0.2
2.0
0.05
0.2
2.0
0.05

0.2 2.0
0.05

0.5 3.0
0.05

1.0 4 18. Ethanol
19. Isopropyl alcohol
20. 1,3-Butylene glycol
21. Glycerin
22. 1,2-Hexanediol
23. Sorbitol
24. Purified water 5.0

15.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
60.0
6.0
10.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
60.0
8.0
10.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
60.0 8.0

10.0
5.0
2.0
1.0
60.0 10.0

10.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
60.0 12.0

10.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
60.0 5 25. Sodium chloride (1N)
26. Sodium sulfate (1N)
0.5
0.5
0.5 0.5
0.5
0.5
6 27. Sodium hydroxide (1N)
28. Ammonia water (1N) 0.5
0.5

0.5
0.5 0.5
0.5
7 29. Zinc sulfate (1N)
30. Zinc chloride (1N)
31. Aluminum sulfate (1N)
32. Aluminum chloride (1N) 0.6



0.6



0.6



0.65


0.65


0.65 8 33. Phellodendron extract
34. Location of Hazel extract 1.0
1.0
1.0

1.0
1.0
1.0 9 35. Hydrochloric acid (1N)
36. Nitric acid (1N) 0.05

0.05



10 37. Oxalic acid
38. Succinic Acid
39. Glutaric acid
40. Maleic Acid
41. Pumic Acid
42. Citric acid









0.05
0.05




0.05

0.05



0.05

0.05



0.05

0.2 11 43. Purified water to 100 to 100 to 100 to 100 to 100 to 100

In the above-mentioned Examples 3 to 8, the hydrogel composition with delayed gelation was subjected to the subsequent steps shown in Experimental Example 1 to obtain a hydrogel finished product. The gelation delayed hydrogel compositions obtained in Examples 3 to 8 exhibited fluidity as shown in FIG. 2 (a) obtained from Experimental Example 3, so that the hydrogel gels as shown in FIG. 2 (b) Pack product. From these results, it can be concluded that the gelated gelatinized hydrogel composition of the present invention and the product to which the hydrogel obtained by the production method of the present invention is applied can be manufactured by a simple process in which the gel coating process and the coating surface laminating process are omitted, have.

In addition, injection molding is possible because of the fluidity of the sol state due to the delay of gelation. For this reason, it is possible to produce a product more economically since the inevitable cutting loss caused by the Thompson cutting process, which takes place when a conventional hydrogel product is manufactured, is eliminated .

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, Of course it is possible. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by equivalents to the appended claims, as well as the following claims.

Claims (28)

The present invention relates to a water-soluble polymer comprising a cellulose compound, a hydrophilic polymer, an oily material, a dispersant, an additive for reducing viscosity, an alcohol, a polyol, a neutral salt, an alkali salt, a polyvalent metal salt,
Additives for the viscosity reduction is yieyi di -C _8-18 perfluoroalkyl ethyl phosphate, butyl ether, methyl perfluoro methyl perfluoro isobutyl ether, ammonium C _6-16 perfluoroalkyl ethyl phosphate, methyl perfluoro Ethyl perfluorobutyl ether, methyl perfluoroisobutyl ether, ethyl perfluoroisobutyl ether, C _8-18 fluoro alcohol phosphate, C _9-13 fluoro alcohol, C _9-15 fluoro Wherein the gelation-delayed hydrogel composition is characterized in that at least one selected from alcohol phosphate

&Lt; Formula 1 >

(In Formula 1, X is hydrogen (-H), methyl group (-CH _3), ethyl group (-CH ₂ CH _3), hydroxy group (-CH ₂ OH), hydroxy group (-CH ₂ CH ₂ OH ), hydroxy propyl (-CH ₂ CH (CH ₃₎ OH), hydroxy butyl _{(-CH 2 CH (CH 2 CH} 3) OH), carboxymethyl group (-CH ₂ COOH), carboxyethyl group (-CH ₂ CH ₂ COOH), sodium salt of carboxymethyl group (-CH ₂ COONa), sodium salt of carboxyethyl group (-CH ₂ CH ₂ COONa), and n represents an integer in the range of 10 to 1,000.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the hydrophilic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium salt, gum arabic, natto gum, agar, carrageenan, galactomannan, glucomannan, gelatin, alginic acid, sodium alginate, Gelatinized starch gel, starch, xanthan gum, gellan gum, and konjac are selected. The method of claim 1, wherein the dispersant is selected from the group consisting of fatty acid monoglyceride, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sugar ester, sorbitan sesquioleate, POE fatty alcohol ether derivative, POE fatty acid ester derivative, POE sorbitan fatty acid ester derivative, POE hydrogenated castor oil Wherein the gelation-delayed hydrogel composition delete The method of claim 1, wherein the alcohol is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, Butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 1-butanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3-heptanol, 4-heptanol, Octanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 3,5-diethyl-3-pentanol, 2,2,4-triethyl- 3-heptanol, 3,5-diethyl-4-heptanol, 2,6-diethyl-4-heptanol, 3,5,5-triethyl- By weight or more based on the total weight of the composition. The polyol according to claim 1, wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5- Gel-delayed hydrogel composition characterized by at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,6-hexanediol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol and sorbitol The gelation delayed hydrogel composition according to claim 1, wherein the neutral salt is selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate. The gel-forming delayed hydrogel composition according to claim 1, wherein the alkali salt is selected from at least one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and ammonia water The gelling delayed hydrogel according to claim 1, wherein the polyvalent metal salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of zinc sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc chloride, calcium chloride, zinc chloride, aluminum sulfate, Gel composition The gelation delayed hydrogel composition according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid The composition according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, At least one member selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, glutaconic acid, traumatic acid, muconic acid, citric acid, isocitric acid and aconic acid. Wherein the gelation-retarding hydrogel composition is a gelatinization-retarding hydrogel composition. The gelling delayed hydrogel composition according to claim 1, wherein the cellulose compound is 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition. [3] The composition according to claim 2, wherein the hydrophilic polymer is 0.05 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition. The gel-forming delayed hydrogel composition according to claim 1, wherein the oil-based raw material is 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition [7] The gelation delayed hydrogel composition according to claim 3, wherein the dispersing agent is 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition [3] The composition according to claim 1, wherein the additive is 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition. [7] The composition of claim 5, wherein the alcohol is 1.0 to 20.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition. The gel-retarding hydrogel composition according to claim 6, wherein the polyol is 1.0 to 20.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition. [7] The gelation delayed hydrogel composition according to claim 7, wherein the neutral salt is 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition [9] The gelation delayed hydrogel composition according to claim 8, wherein the alkali salt is 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition The gelation retarding hydrogel composition according to claim 9, wherein the polyvalent metal salt is 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition The gel-forming delayed hydrogel composition according to claim 10, wherein the inorganic acid is a 1N solution of inorganic acid in an amount of 0.0001 to 3.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition. The gelation delayed hydrogel composition according to claim 11, wherein the organic acid is 0.001 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogel composition. A method for producing a hydrogel composition,
1) mixing a hydrophilic polymer, an oily material, a dispersant, and an additive for viscosity reduction to a cellulosic compound represented by the following formula (1), immersing the mixture for a predetermined time and stirring to obtain a uniform dispersion;
2) slowly adding alcohol, polyol, and purified water to the dispersion obtained in step 1) to gently stir to obtain a sol solution;
3) stirring the sol solution while adding a neutral salt solution;
4) stirring the sol solution obtained in the step 3) while adding an alkali salt solution;
5) stirring the polyvalent metal salt solution while stirring the sol solution obtained in the step 4);
6) introducing the natural extract into the sol solution;
7) Stirring while adding a mineral acid or an organic acid solution to obtain a sol solution capable of injection molding;
8) injecting a nonwoven fabric or mesh with a Thompson cutter into a mold in a specific shape for injection molding;
9) pouring the sol solution into the mold;
10) maintaining the mold for a predetermined period of time;
11) sealing the surface or inlet of the mold with a film or paper;
12) aging the sealed molding die at a constant temperature; A method for producing a gel-delayed hydrogel composition

&Lt; Formula 1 >

(In Formula 1, X is hydrogen (-H), methyl group (-CH _3), ethyl group (-CH ₂ CH _3), hydroxy group (-CH ₂ OH), hydroxy group (-CH ₂ CH ₂ OH ), hydroxy propyl (-CH ₂ CH (CH ₃₎ OH), hydroxy butyl _{(-CH 2 CH (CH 2 CH} 3) OH), carboxymethyl group (-CH ₂ COOH), carboxyethyl group (-CH ₂ CH ₂ COOH), sodium salt of carboxymethyl group (-CH ₂ COONa), sodium salt of carboxyethyl group (-CH ₂ CH ₂ COONa), and n represents an integer in the range of 10 to 1,000.
  The method according to claim 24, wherein the order of the step 3) and the step 4) is changed 26. The method according to claim 24, wherein the step (6) is carried out in the order after step (2) 26. The method according to claim 24, wherein the steps 1) to 11) are carried out at room temperature The method according to claim 24, wherein the aging step in step (12) is kept constant at 30 ° C to 60 ° C for 1 to 24 hours

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