KR101737212B1 - Amine-based compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents
Amine-based compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides an amine compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an amine-based compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-0127529 filed on September 24, 2014, filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
In general, organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which an organic material is used to convert electric energy into light energy. An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon generally has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. Here, in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, the organic material layer may have a multi-layer structure composed of different materials and may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. When a voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of such an organic light emitting device, holes are injected in the anode, electrons are injected into the organic layer in the cathode, excitons are formed when injected holes and electrons meet, When it falls back to the ground state, the light comes out.
Development of new materials for such organic light emitting devices has been continuously required.
An amine-based compound and an organic light-emitting device containing the same are described in this specification.
One embodiment of the present disclosure provides compounds represented by Formula 1:
[Chemical Formula 1]
In Formula 1,
R 1 to R 8 are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Or deuterium, at least one is deuterium,
R 11 to R 13 are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; A halogen group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group or may be bonded to adjacent substituents to form a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring,
Z 1 to Z 3 are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, at least one of Z 1 to Z 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
X and Y are the same or different and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, and when X and Y are both phenyl groups,
n and m are the same or different and each independently represents an integer of 0 or 1,
s and u are the same or different and each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4,
t is an integer of 0 to 2,
when s is 2 or more, R < 11 > are the same or different from each other,
When t is 2 or more, R 12 are the same or different from each other,
When u is 2 or more, R 13 are the same or different from each other.
In addition, one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode; A second electrode facing the first electrode; And at least one organic compound layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers includes the compound of
The compound described in this specification can be used as a material of an organic layer of an organic light emitting device. The compound according to at least one embodiment can improve the efficiency, lower driving voltage and / or lifetime characteristics in the organic light emitting device. In particular, the compounds described herein can be used as hole injecting, hole transporting, hole injecting and transporting, light emitting, electron transporting, or electron injecting materials.
The triphenylamine derivative is highly preferable as a host material or a hole transporting material of a light emitting element that provides blue fluorescence or a light emitting element that provides green phosphorescence because of energy difference in the base and triplet excited states, that is, triplet energy.
In addition, triphenylamine derivatives have high hole mobility when they have a planar structure rich in electrons such as naphthyl groups or phenanthryl groups as substituents, and thus are excellent in hole transporting ability for lowering the driving voltage. When the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention is used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, hole mobility is increased and the lifetime is also greatly influenced. When the number of substituents is too large, Can be prevented.
Furthermore, when at least one of
Fig. 1 shows an example of an organic light-emitting device comprising a
2 shows an example of an organic light emitting element comprising a
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by the above formula (1).
Illustrative examples of such substituents are set forth below, but are not limited thereto.
As used herein, the term " substituted or unsubstituted " A halogen group; An alkyl group; A cycloalkyl group; An alkenyl group; An aryl group; A heterocyclic group; Aralkyl groups; An aralkenyl group; An alkylaryl group; An alkylamine group; A heteroarylamine group; Or an arylamine group, or that at least two of the substituents exemplified above are substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent to which they are linked. For example, the "substituent group to which two or more substituents are connected" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group, and may be interpreted as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are connected.
In the present specification, the halogen group includes, but is not limited to, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and the like.
In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, But are not limited to, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, But are not limited to, dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl and 5-methylhexyl.
In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be straight-chain or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, Butenyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, (Diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl, stilenyl, and the like.
In this specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms. According to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group or the like as the monocyclic aryl group, but is not limited thereto. Examples of the polycyclic aryl group include, but are not limited to, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a klycenyl group and a fluorenyl group.
In the present specification, a fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure.
When the fluorenyl group is substituted,
, , And And the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.In the present specification, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, N and S as a heteroatom. The number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the heterocyclic group include a thiophene group, a furan group, a pyrrolyl group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, , A pyridazinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a quinolinyl group, a quinazoline group, a quinoxalinyl group, a phthalazinyl group, a pyridopyrimidinyl group, a pyridopyranyl group, a pyrazinopyranyl group, an isoquinoline group, , A carbazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzoimidazole group, a benzothiazole group, a benzocarbazole group, a benzothiophene group, a dibenzothiophene group, a benzofuranyl group, a phenanthroline group, a thiazolyl group, Group, an oxadiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a phenothiazinyl group, and a dibenzofuranyl group, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the aryl group in the aralkyl group, the aralkenyl group, the alkylaryl group and the arylamine group can be applied to the description of the aryl group described above.
In the present specification, the alkyl group, the alkylaryl group, and the alkyl group in the alkylamine group may be the same as the alkyl group described above.
In the present specification, the heteroaryl among the heteroarylamines can be applied to the aforementioned heterocyclic group.
In the present specification, the alkenyl group in the aralkenyl group can be applied to the description of the alkenyl group described above.
As used herein, the term "adjacent" means that the substituent is a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to the substituted atom, a substituent stereostructically closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on the substituted atom . For example, two substituents substituted at the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted at the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as "adjacent" groups to each other.
In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
In the present specification, an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring means a ring which is a non-aromatic ring and consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
In the present specification, examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group, but are not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the heterocyclic ring may be an aliphatic heterocyclic ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring.
As used herein, an aliphatic heterocycle refers to an aliphatic ring containing one or more of the N, O, or S atoms as heteroatoms.
As used herein, an aromatic heterocycle refers to an aromatic ring containing one or more of N, O, or S atoms as heteroatoms.
In the present specification, the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, the aromatic hydrocarbon ring, the aliphatic heterocyclic ring and the aromatic heterocyclic ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, when at least one of R 1 to R 8 is deuterium, exciton formation is better as compared with a compound substituted with a substituent other than deuterium, so that it can exhibit higher photoluminescence efficiency. When carbon-deuterium bonds shorter than the carbon-hydrogen bond length are present in at least one of R 1 to R 8 , the light-emitting efficiency can be higher due to the weakening of the intermolecular van der Waals force.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, X and Y in
In the above structures, T 1 to T 4 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; A halogen group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group, or adjacent two or more substituents are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring,
t1 is an integer of 0 to 5, t2 is an integer of 0 to 7,
t3 and t4 is the same as or different from each other and each is independently an integer from 0 to 4, T 1 is not less than two t1 is the same as or different from each other, and
When t2 is 2 or more, T < 2 >
When t 3 is 2 or more, T 3 are the same or different from each other,
If there is more than the t4 2 T 4 it is the same as or different from each other.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the formula (1) may be represented by any one of the following formulas (2) to (4).
(2)
(3)
[Chemical Formula 4]
In the
The definitions of R 1 to R 8 , R 11 to R 13 , Z 1 to Z 3 , X, Y, n, m, s, t and u are as shown in formula (1).
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the formula (1) may be represented by the following formula (5) or (6).
[Chemical Formula 5]
[Chemical Formula 6]
In the above formulas (5) and (6)
The definition of R 1 to R 8 , R 11 to R 13 , Z 1 to Z 3 , X, Y, n, m, s,
U 1 and U 2 are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; A halogen group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group, or adjacent two or more substituents are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring,
u1 and u2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently an integer of 0 to 5,
If more than u1 is 2 U 1 is the same as or different from each other, and
If more than u2 is 2 U 2 is the same as or different from each other.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 1 to R 8 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or deuterium, and at least one is deuterium.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 1 to R 8 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or deuterium, and at least four are deuterium.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 1 to R 8 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or deuterium, and R 5 to R 8 are deuterium.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 1 to R 8 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or deuterium, and R 1 to R 4 are deuterium.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 5 to R 8 are deuterium.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 1 to R 4 are deuterium.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 1 to R 8 are deuterium.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 11 to R 13 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; A halogen group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group, or may be bonded to adjacent substituents to form a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring or a heterocycle.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 11 to R 13 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 11 to R 13 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 11 to R 13 are the same or different from each other and each independently hydrogen.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, R 11 to R 13 are hydrogen.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Z 1 to Z 3 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and at least one of Z 1 to Z 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Z 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, Z 2 and Z 3 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Z 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, Z 1 and Z 3 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Z 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, Z 1 and Z 2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Z 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Z 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, Z 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, all of Z 1 to Z 3 are substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, Z 1 to Z 3 are all unsubstituted phenyl groups.
X and Y are the same or different and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, and X and Y are not simultaneously phenyl groups.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, X is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group; Y is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, and X and Y are not simultaneously phenyl groups.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, X is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group; Y is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, X is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, Y is a substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, X is a substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group; Y is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, X is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group; Y is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, and X and Y are not simultaneously phenyl groups.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, X is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group; Y is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, and X and Y are not simultaneously phenyl groups.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, X is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, X is a substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, X is a substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, X is a substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, X is a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Y is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Y is a substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Y is a substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Y is a substituted or unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Y is a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, n is 0 or 1.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, n is one.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, n is zero.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, m is 0 or 1.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, m is one.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, m is zero.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the compound of
The compound represented by the above formula (1) can be produced based on the following production example. According to one embodiment, it can be prepared in the following manner.
[Reaction Scheme 1]
Each substituent is the same as defined in formula (1).
Also, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first electrode; A second electrode facing the first electrode; And at least one organic compound layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers includes the compound of
The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic material layer includes a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, or a layer simultaneously injecting and transporting holes, and the hole injecting layer, the hole transporting layer, (1).
In another embodiment, the organic layer includes a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer includes the compound of the general formula (1).
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes an electron transporting layer or an electron injecting layer, and the electron transporting layer or the electron injecting layer includes the compound of the above formula (1).
In one embodiment of the present invention, the electron transporting layer, the electron injecting layer, or the layer which simultaneously transports electrons and injects electrons includes the compound of the above formula (1).
In another embodiment, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer and an electron transporting layer, and the electron transporting layer includes the compound of the above formula (1).
In another embodiment, the organic light emitting device may be a normal type organic light emitting device in which an anode, at least one organic layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
In another embodiment, the organic light emitting device may be an inverted type organic light emitting device in which a cathode, at least one organic material layer, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
For example, the structure of the organic light emitting device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated in FIGS.
Fig. 1 shows an example of an organic light-emitting device comprising a
2 shows an example of an organic light emitting element comprising a
The organic light emitting device of the present invention can be produced by materials and methods known in the art, except that one or more of the organic layers include the compound of the present invention, that is, the compound of the above formula (1).
When the organic light emitting diode includes a plurality of organic layers, the organic layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
The organic light emitting device of the present invention can be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound of
For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention can be manufactured by sequentially laminating a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, by using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as a sputtering method or an e-beam evaporation method, a metal or a metal oxide having conductivity or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate to form a positive electrode Forming an organic material layer including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transporting layer thereon, and depositing a material usable as a cathode thereon. In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device can be formed by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and a cathode material on a substrate.
In addition, the compound of
In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device may be fabricated by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and a cathode material on a substrate from a cathode material (International Patent Application Publication No. 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode.
In another embodiment, the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is a cathode.
As the anode material, a material having a large work function is preferably used so that hole injection can be smoothly conducted into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline.
The negative electrode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; Layer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, but are not limited thereto.
The hole injecting material is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode. The hole injecting material has a hole injecting effect, a hole injecting effect in the anode, and an excellent hole injecting effect in the light emitting layer or the light emitting material. A compound which prevents the exciton from migrating to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material and is also excellent in the thin film forming ability is preferable. It is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injecting material be between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injecting material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic materials, quinacridone-based organic materials, and perylene- , Anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The hole transport layer is a layer that transports holes from the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer. The hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer. The material is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
The light emitting material is preferably a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by transporting and receiving holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, respectively, and having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq3); Carbazole-based compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds; Compounds of the benzoxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole series; Polymers of poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) series; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic compound. Specific examples of the condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds. Examples of the heterocycle-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
Examples of the dopant material include aromatic amine derivatives, styrylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes. Specific examples of the aromatic amine derivatives include condensed aromatic ring derivatives having substituted or unsubstituted arylamino groups, and examples thereof include pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and peripherrhene having an arylamino group. Examples of the styrylamine compound include substituted or unsubstituted Wherein at least one aryl vinyl group is substituted with at least one aryl vinyl group, and at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an arylamino group is substituted or unsubstituted. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine, and the like. Examples of the metal complex include iridium complex, platinum complex, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
The electron transporting material is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injecting layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer. The electron transporting material is a material capable of transferring electrons from the cathode well to the light emitting layer. Is suitable. Specific examples include an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes containing Alq3; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transporting layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art. In particular, an example of a suitable cathode material is a conventional material having a low work function followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, in each case followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer.
The electron injection layer is a layer for injecting electrons from the electrode. The electron injection layer has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, and has an excellent electron injection effect with respect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material. A compound which prevents migration to a layer and is excellent in a thin film forming ability is preferable. Specific examples thereof include fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylene tetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, A complex compound and a nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivative, but are not limited thereto.
Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8- Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8- hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10- Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8- quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtholato) gallium, and the like, But is not limited thereto.
The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be of a top emission type, a back emission type, or a both-side emission type, depending on the material used.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound of
The preparation of the compound represented by
[Synthesis Example 1] Synthesis of
(3.27 g, 10 mmol) and phenylboronic acid (1.22 g, 10 mmol) were placed in a 250 ml round-bottomed flask, and 40 ml of tetra Dissolved in the hydrofuran. Potassium carbonate (4.06 g, 30 mmol) dissolved in 20 ml of water was mixed together and the temperature was raised to reflux. When refluxing was started with stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (347 mg, 0.3 mmol) was added all at once and reacted for 24 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to separate the water and the organic layer. Only the organic layer was removed, and the anhydrous magnesium sulfate was dried and filtered through celite. This was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a column. After drying, 2.76 g of 1-A was prepared.
1-A (2.76 g, 8.49 mmol), 1- (4-bromophenyl) naphthalene (2.4 g, 8.49 mmol) and NaOt-Bu (0.98 g, 10.19 mmol) were added to 21 ml of toluene, . After the temperature was elevated, reflux was started and then bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.04 g, 0.08 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. After 5 hours, the reaction was terminated, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 3.89 g of
MS [M + H] < + > = 528
[Synthesis Example 2] Synthesis of
(3.27 g, 10 mmol) and (4- (naphthalen-l-yl) phenyl) boronic acid (2.48 g, g, 10 mmol), the reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 1-A to give 3.75 g of 4-A.
4-A (3.75 g, 8.31 mmol) and 4-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl (1.93 g, 8.31 mmol) in the same manner as in the synthesis of
MS [M + H] < + > = 604
[Synthesis Example 3] Synthesis of
(3.27 g, 10 mmol) and (4- (phenanthrene-9-yl) phenyl) boronic acid ( 2.98 g, 10 mmol), the reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 1-A to give 4.11 g of 6-A.
The reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the
MS [M + H] < + > = 704
[Synthesis Example 4] Synthesis of
Yl) -4-bromo (phenyl-2,3,5,6-d4) amine (3.27 g, 10 mmol) and (4- (naphthalen- g, 10 mmol), the reaction and purification were conducted in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 1-A to obtain 3.84 g of 8-A.
8-A (3.84 g, 8.51 mmol) and 1- (4'-bromo- [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) naphthalene (3.05 g, 8.51 mmol) The reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis, to give 5.52 g of
MS [M + H] < + > = 730
[Synthesis Example 5] Synthesis of Compound 11
(Biphenyl-4-yl) -4-bromo (phenyl-2,3,5,6-d4) amine (3.27 g, 10 mmol) (1.98 g, 10 mmol), the reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 1-A to give 3.61 g of 11-A.
1-biphenyl-4-yl) naphthalene (3.22 g, 9.00 mmol) was used in place of the compound 1-A-11-A (3.61 g, 9.00 mmol) The reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis, to give 5.14 g of Compound 11.
MS [M + H] < + > = 680
[Synthesis Example 6] Synthesis of Compound 14
4-yl) -4-bromo (phenyl-2,3,5,6-d4) amine (3.27 g, 10 mmol) and 1-naphthaleneboronic acid (1.72 g, 10 mmol) The reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 1-A to give 3.41 g of 14-A.
Iodobenzene-2,3,5,6-d4 (2.60 g, 9.09 mmol), copper powder (1.15 g, 18.18 mmol, ), 18-crown-6 (0.48 g, 1.82 mmol) and potassium carbonate (3.77 g, 27.3 mmol) were placed in 30 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, and the mixture was refluxed at 180 ° C for 24 hours and stirred. After the completion of the reaction, the solution was concentrated and column-purified to obtain 3.83 g of 14-B.
The reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the
MS [M + H] < + > = 582
[Synthesis Example 7] Synthesis of Compound 16
4'-amine (2.45 g, 10 mmol) and 4-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl-2,3,5,6-d4 (2.36 g, 10 mmol) and NaOt-Bu (1.15 g, 12 mmol) were added to 25 ml of toluene and the temperature was raised with stirring. After the temperature was elevated, reflux was started and then bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.05 g, 0.1 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. After 7 hours, the reaction was terminated, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and then subjected to column purification to prepare 3.05 g of 16-A.
The reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the
MS [M + H] < + > = 604
[Synthesis Example 8] Synthesis of Compound 21
(2.45 g, 10 mmol) and l-bromo-4-iodobenzene-2,3,5,6-d4 (2.86 g, g, 10 mmol), the reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 6-B to give 3.93 g of 21-A.
The reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the
The reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of
MS [M + H] < + > = 860
[Synthesis Example 9] Synthesis of Compound 37
2'-amine (3.21 g, 10 mmol) and 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene-2,3,5, 6-d4 (2.86 g, 10 mmol), the reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 21-A to give 4.46 g of 37-A.
The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 21-B except that 37-A (4.46 g, 7.0 mmol) and (4- (naphthalene-1-yl) phenyl) To give 3.84 g of 37-B.
The reaction and purification were performed in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 21 except that 37-B (3.84 g, 5.04 mmol) and 9-phenanthreneboronic acid (1.12 g, 5.04 mmol) were used to prepare 3.71 g of Compound 37.
MS [M + H] < + > = 860
[Synthesis Example 10] Synthesis of Compound 39
(3.21 g, 10 mmol) and 2- (4'-bromo- [1,1'-biphenyl- ] -4-yl) naphthalene (3.58 g, 10 mmol), the reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 16-A to give 4.79 g of 39-A.
Synthesis of Compound 14-B and Synthesis of Compound 14-B were repeated except that 39-A (4.79 g, 7.99 mmol) and 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene-2,3,5,6-d4 (2.28 g, 7.99 mmol) The reaction was carried out in the same manner and purified to obtain 4.72 g of 39-B.
The reaction and purification were carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound 21, except that 39-B (4.72 g, 6.23 mmol) and 2-naphthaleneboronic acid (1.07 g, 6.23 mmol) were used and 5.02 g of Compound 39 was prepared.
MS [M + H] < + > = 806
[Experimental Example 1-1]
The glass substrate coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) thin film with a thickness of 1,000 Å was immersed in distilled water containing detergent and washed with ultrasonic waves. In this case, Fischer Co. was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered by a filter of Millipore Co. was used as distilled water. The ITO was washed for 30 minutes and then washed twice with distilled water and ultrasonically cleaned for 10 minutes. After the distilled water was washed, it was ultrasonically washed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. Further, the substrate was cleaned using oxygen plasma for 5 minutes, and then the substrate was transported by a vacuum evaporator.
On this ITO transparent electrode, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following chemical formula was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 Å to form a hole injection layer.
The following compound 1 (300 Å) was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer as a hole transport material.
Subsequently, an electron blocking layer was formed on the hole transport layer by vacuum evaporation of
Subsequently, BH and BD were vacuum deposited on the electron blocking layer to a thickness of 300 ANGSTROM at a weight ratio of 25: 1 to form a light emitting layer.
The compound ET1 and the compound LiQ (Lithium Quinolate) were vacuum deposited on the light emitting layer at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to form an electron injection and transport layer having a thickness of 300 Å. Lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were deposited to a thickness of 2000 Å on the electron injecting and transporting layer sequentially to form a cathode.
In the above process, the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 to 0.7 Å / sec, the deposition rate of the lithium fluoride of the cathode was 0.3 Å / sec and the deposition rate of the aluminum was 2 Å / sec. To 5 x 10 < -6 > torr. Thus, an organic light emitting device was fabricated.
[Experimental Example 1-2]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that
[Experimental Example 1-3]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that
[Experimental Example 1-4]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that
[Experimental Example 1-5]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that Compound 11 was used instead of
[Experimental Example 1-6]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that Compound 14 was used instead of
[Experimental Example 1-7]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that Compound 16 was used instead of
[Experimental Example 1-8]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that Compound 21 was used instead of
[Experimental Example 1-9]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that Compound 37 was used instead of
[Experimental Example 1-10]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that Compound 39 was used instead of
[Comparative Example 1-1]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that Compound HT1 was used instead of
[HT1]
[Comparative Example 1-2]
An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that the following compound HT2 was used in place of
[HT2]
The results shown in Table 1 were obtained when current was applied to the organic light-emitting devices manufactured by Experimental Examples 1-1 to 1-10 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-2.
(Hole transport layer)
(VA10mA / cm2)
(cd / A @ 10mA / cm2)
(x, y)
As can be seen from the results of Table 1, the
1: substrate
2: anode
3: light emitting layer
4: cathode
5: Hole injection layer
6: hole transport layer
7:
8: Electron transport layer
Claims (9)
[Chemical Formula 1]
In Formula 1,
R 1 to R 8 are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Or of being jungsusoyi, R 1 to R 8 At least one is deuterium,
R 11 to R 13 are hydrogen,
Z 1 to Z 3 are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Or an unsubstituted phenyl group, at least one of Z 1 to Z 3 is an unsubstituted phenyl group,
X and Y are the same or different and are each independently an unsubstituted phenyl group; An unsubstituted 1-naphthyl group; An unsubstituted 2-naphthyl group; Or an unsubstituted phenanthryl group, and X and Y are both phenyl groups,
n and m are the same or different and each independently represents an integer of 0 or 1,
s and u are 4,
t is 2.
In these structures, T 1 to T 4 are hydrogen,
t1 is 5, t2 is 7,
t3 and t4 are four.
(2)
(3)
[Chemical Formula 4]
In the above formulas 2 to 4,
The definitions of R 1 to R 8 , R 11 to R 13 , Z 1 to Z 3 , X, Y, n, m, s, t and u are as shown in formula (1).
[Chemical Formula 5]
[Chemical Formula 6]
In the above formulas (5) and (6)
The definition of R 1 to R 8 , R 11 to R 13 , Z 1 to Z 3 , X, Y, n, m, s,
U 1 and U 2 are hydrogen,
u1 and u2 are 5.
Wherein the organic compound layer containing the compound is a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, or a hole injecting and transporting layer.
Wherein the organic compound layer containing the compound is an electron injecting layer, an electron transporting layer, or an electron injecting and transporting layer.
Wherein the organic compound layer containing the compound is a light emitting layer.
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