KR101696583B1 - Pressing and cutting apparatus for industrial wastes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for compressing and cutting industrial waste which automatically cleans industrial waste, and efficiently compresses and cuts the industrial waste. The apparatus for compressing and cutting industrial waste comprises: a frame of a long shape in a front and a rear direction; an insertion storage unit installed on an upper portion of a front of the frame and provided with an insertion port formed on an upper portion thereof to insert industrial waste and a storage room formed on a lower portion thereof to accommodate the industrial waste; a moving pusher which is installed on a front of the storage room of the insertion storage unit to be moved forwards and backwards, and pushes the industrial waste accommodated in the storage room backwards to move the industrial waste; a first compression cutting unit which has a first compression chamber formed on a lower portion thereof to communicate with the storage room of the insertion storage unit, firstly compresses the industrial waste pushed and moved by the moving pusher, and cuts the industrial waste in a left and a right direction; a second compression cutting unit which has a second compression chamber formed on a lower portion thereof to communicate with the first compression chamber of the first compression cutting unit, and cuts the industrial waste in the left and the right direction while secondly compressing the industrial waste when the industrial waste firstly compressed to be cut on the left and the right direction by the first compression cutting unit is pushed and moved to the second compression chamber by the moving pusher; and a discharge pusher which is installed on any one side among a left and a right side of the second compression chamber of the second compression cutting unit, and pushes the industrial waste secondly compressed to be cut on the left and the right direction by the second compression cutting unit towards the other side among the left and the right side of the second compression chamber.

Description

[0001] PRESSING AND CUTTING APPARATUS FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTES [0002]

The present invention relates to an industrial waste compression and cutting apparatus for compressing and cutting wastes which can be incinerated and recycled among various industrial or marine wastes into a certain volume so as to facilitate transportation and storage.

Generally, various kinds of fibers including waste tires, rubber, waste vinyl, waste rope, synthetic resin, carpets, clothes and blankets, waste wood, waste plastics and PCBs are treated by recycling, incineration or landfill.

Such industrial or marine wastes are heavy and bulky when collected at the site, making it difficult to transport and store. Therefore, a method for crushing, compressing and cutting these industrial wastes to minimize the volume and then to perform landfill or incineration treatment is generally used.

The pulverizing method is applied to waste wood or waste stone, and waste plastic or PCB is mainly used for compression and cutting. This is because waste plastics and PCBs must be cut to a suitable size to remove other materials such as metals separately and to separate only the recycled synthetic resin.

Conventional industrial waste compression and cutting apparatuses for compressing and cutting industrial wastes such as waste plastics and PCBs are disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0715482 entitled " Waste synthetic resin processing apparatus equipped with cutter ", Patent Document 10-0740192 A hydraulic cutting device for industrial wastes, a municipal waste cutting device of Patent No. 10-1186906, and a wastes cutting device for living and industrial wastes including waste synthetic resin, etc. of Registration Patent No. 10-1300800.

However, the industrial wastes collected from living or industrial sites are dirty or piled up with dirt or sand, so that they can have a shape that is long enough not to enter the interior at the time of input.

In order to use each device of the prior art for the above-mentioned industrial wastes, it is necessary to perform a separate operation such as short cutting or bending of the long shape so as to be easily washed or put in before the industrial waste is put into the inlet of each device There is a problem in that sufficient compression and cutting processes can not be ensured due to problems such as cutting with only one direction from the input to the discharge or the compression force not being high due to the single compression.

It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an industrial waste which can be cleaned automatically and can be efficiently compressed and cut, not only when dirt or sand is dirty, And to provide a waste compression and cutting apparatus.

Other objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an apparatus for compressing and cutting industrial waste, comprising: a frame having a long elongated shape in the front and back; a charging port provided in a front upper portion of the frame for charging industrial waste; A movable pusher which is provided so as to be movable forward and backward in front of the accommodating chamber of the input accommodating portion and which pushes the industrial waste accommodated in the accommodating chamber rearwardly and moves the accommodating chamber accommodated in the accommodating chamber; A first compression cutting section in which a first compression chamber is formed at a lower portion so as to be in communication with a storage chamber of the input storage section and which cuts the industrial waste which is pushed and moved by the movement pusher in a leftward and rightward direction while primarily compressing the industrial waste, A second compression chamber is formed in the lower portion so as to be in communication with the first compression chamber of the compressor, A second compression cutting section for cutting the industrial waste in the forward and backward direction while secondarily compressing the industrial waste when the industrial waste is pushed by the moving pusher and moved to the second compression chamber; And a discharge pusher that is installed in the second compression cut portion and is secondarily compressed by the second compression cut portion and cut in the forward and backward direction to the other side of the right and left of the second compression chamber to discharge the industrial waste to the outside.

In addition, the input receiving portion includes a connection frame provided so as to be vertically communicated at the center between the upper input port and the lower storage room, and a connection frame provided so as to be movable back and forth in the front of the connection frame, And a rear end portion of the industrial waste disposed in the front portion of the connection frame and movable back and forth so that the industrial waste pushed backward by the pressing member is separated upwardly and downwardly And an upper and a lower separation cutter.

The water injection nozzle is installed in the left and right sides of each of the input storage portion and the first compression cutting portion and has a water spray nozzle for spraying water toward the inside thereof to clean foreign matters adhering to the industrial waste, And a screw conveyor for transferring the foreign matter cleaned by the water injection nozzle to the rear of the frame through drain holes formed in the upper surface of the frame.

The first compression cut-out portion is provided on the upper portion of the first compression chamber and is vertically movable up and down. The three first compression dies are provided for compressing the industrial waste moved into the first compression chamber. And two first compression cutting dies provided between the first compression dies and vertically movable up and down respectively for compressing the industrial waste moved into the first compression chamber .

Each of the first compression cutting dies is provided with a first cutting cutter on the front and rear sides thereof to protrude when the industrial waste moved into the first compression chamber is compressed to cut the industrial waste in the left and right direction do.

The first compression die is divided into a first compression die, a first compression die and a first compression die, and the first compression die opens or closes the front of the first compression chamber, And the first rear compression die opens or closes the rear of the first compression chamber.

It is preferable that the second compression cutting portion is provided on the upper portion of the second compression chamber and is provided so as to be able to vertically move up and down respectively and has three second compression dies for compressing the industrial waste moved into the second compression chamber And two second compression cutting dies provided between each of the second compression dies and vertically movable up and down to compress the industrial waste moved into the second compression chamber .

Each of the second compression cutting dies is provided with a second cutting cutter on the left and right sides thereof and protrudes when the industrial waste moved into the second compression chamber is compressed to cut the industrial waste in the forward and backward directions do.

The second compression chamber may further include a discharge cover which is provided at one side of the left and right sides of the discharge pusher and has an outlet port through which the other end thereof is exposed to the outside, and which opens and closes the discharge port.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The industrial waste compacting and cutting apparatus according to the present invention is capable of automatically cleaning and efficiently compressing and cutting industrial wastes having a long shape as well as being dirty with dust or sand.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an industrial waste compression cutting apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 1,
3 and 4 are side cross-sectional views showing the process of injecting industrial waste into the input receiving portion in the embodiment of FIG. 2,
5 and 6 are side cross-sectional views illustrating the operation of the pressing member and the upper and lower separation cutter of the input receiving portion in the embodiment of FIG. 4,
7 to 9 are side cross-sectional views illustrating a process of moving industrial waste to the first compression chamber of the first compression cut-away portion through the movement pusher in the embodiment of FIG. 6,
10 is a side cross-sectional view showing the compressed state of the first compression die and the first compression die of the first compression cut section according to the embodiment of FIG. 9,
11 is a cross-sectional side view of the embodiment of Fig. 10,
Fig. 12 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the industrial waste is cut in the left-right direction by the first cutting cutter of the first compression cutting die in the embodiment of Fig. 10,
13 is a cross-sectional side view of the embodiment of Fig. 12,
FIG. 14 is a side sectional view showing the process of discharging water and foreign matter, which have been washed from industrial waste by the water injection nozzle, into the screw conveyor through the drain hole in the embodiment of FIGS. 2 to 10,
FIG. 15 is a side cross-sectional view showing the process of moving the industrial waste to the second compression chamber of the second compression cut through the movement pusher in the embodiment of FIG. 12,
16 is a perspective view showing only the second compression cut portion on the basis of the embodiment of Fig. 15,
17 is a side sectional view showing a state of compression of the second compression die and the second compression dicing die of the second compression dicing section in the embodiment of Fig. 15 against industrial waste,
FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing only the second compression cut portion on the basis of the embodiment of FIG. 17,
Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing a state in which the industrial waste is cut in the front-rear direction by the second cutting cutter of the second compression cutting die in the embodiment of Fig. 18,
20 to 23 are perspective views showing a process of discharging the industrial waste contained in the second compression chamber to the outside by the operation of the discharge pusher and the discharge cover in the embodiment of FIG. 19,
FIG. 24 is a side cross-sectional view showing a process of returning the movable pusher after the industrial waste is finally compressed and cut and discharged to the outside in the embodiment of FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an industrial waste compression and cutting apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 24, the apparatus for compressing and cutting industrial waste according to the present invention comprises a frame 100, an input receiving portion 200, a moving pusher 300, a first compression cutting portion 400, a second compression And may further include a water injection nozzle 700 and a screw conveyor 800. The water injection nozzle 700 may include a water injection nozzle 700 and a screw conveyor 800. [

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the frame 100 is a body having a long elongated structure in the fore-and-aft direction, and various components to be described later are attached and coupled. A screw conveyor 800 to be described later is installed inside the frame 100 and is connected to the storage chamber 220 of the input storage portion 200 and the first compression chamber 410 of the first compression cut- A through hole 110 is formed.

1 and 2, the charging unit 200 is installed at a front upper portion of the frame 100 and has a charging port 210 through which the industrial waste W is charged. A housing chamber 220 is formed in which the waste W is accommodated. However, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the industrial wastes W to be introduced have a long elongated shape, they can not enter the storage chamber 220 at a time but protrude up to the inlet 210 . Therefore, it is necessary to carry out troublesome work such as cutting the industrial wastes W or the like having a long length in accordance with the size of the inside of the accommodating chamber 220 beforehand. The input receiving portion 200 includes a connection frame 230, a pressing member 240, and a top and bottom separating cutter 250 so as to be cut in accordance with the size of the inside of the accommodating chamber 220, .

That is, the connection frame 230 is vertically communicated at the center between the upper input port 210 and the lower storage room 220, and the pressing member 240 is connected to the connection frame 230 The upper and lower separation cutters 250 are installed to be movable back and forth in front of the upper and lower separation cutters 250, and push the upper and lower long industrial wastes W among the industrial wastes W inputted from the inlet 210, 6, the industrial waste W, which is installed in the front of the connection frame 230 so as to be movable back and forth, is pushed back and pushed and fixed by the pressing member 240, do.

When the industrial waste W is accommodated in the housing chamber 220, the first and second compression cuts 400 and 500 (described later) are moved through the movement pusher 300 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, To move the industrial wastes (W). That is, the moving pusher 300 is installed to be movable forward and backward in front of the storage room 220 of the input storage part 200, and pushes the industrial waste W accommodated in the storage room 220 backward . The industrial waste W stored in the storage chamber 220 by the pusher 300 moves to the first compression chamber 410 of the first compression cutoff portion 400 first.

1 to 13, a first compression chamber 410 is formed in a lower portion of the first compression and cut-off portion 400 so as to communicate with the storage chamber 220 of the input storage portion 200, 300, the industrial waste W is first compressed and cut in the left-right direction. More specifically, the first compression cut-off portion 400 is installed on the upper portion of the first compression chamber 410, is vertically movable up and down, The first compression chamber 410 and the second compression chamber 420 are installed between the first compression dies 420 and the first compression dies 420. The first compression dies 420 compress the waste W, Further comprising two first compression cutting dies 430 for compressing the industrial waste W transferred into the interior.

At this time, each of the first compression cutting dies 430 is provided with a first cutting cutter 431 on the front and rear sides thereof, and protrudes when the industrial waste W moved into the first compression chamber 410 is compressed The industrial waste W is cut in the left-right direction.

The first compression die 420 is divided into a first front compression dice 421, a first central compression dice 422 and a first rear compression dice 423, and the first front compression dice 421, As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the first compression chamber 423 opens or closes the front of the first compression chamber 410, and the first compression chamber 423, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 15, (410). The reason why the first and the second rear compression dies 421 and 423 open and close the front and rear sides of the first compression chamber 410 is that the industrial waste W is compressed and cut in the first compression chamber 410, To separate the time storage chamber 220 from the second compression chamber 510 described later.

The primary compression and cutting of the industrial waste in the forward and backward direction by the first compression cutting part 400 is then moved to the second compression cutting part 500 by the moving pusher 300. That is, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 23, the second compression cut portion 500 is formed with a second compression chamber 510 at a lower portion thereof to communicate with the first compression chamber 410 of the first compression cut portion 400 When the industrial waste W that has been firstly compressed by the first compression cutting unit 400 and cut in the left and right direction is pushed by the moving pusher 300 to move to the second compression chamber 510, (W) is secondarily compressed and cut in the longitudinal direction.

More specifically, the second compression cut-out portion 500 is installed on the upper portion of the second compression chamber 510 and is vertically movable up and down. The second compression cut- Three second compression dies 520 for compressing the wastes W and two second compression dies 520 installed between the second compression dies 520 so as to be vertically movable, And two second compression cutting dies 530 for compressing the industrial wastes W transferred into the interior. At this time, each of the second compression cutting dies 530 is provided with a second cutting cutter 531 on the right and left sides, and protrudes when the industrial waste W moved into the second compression chamber 510 is compressed The industrial waste W is cut in the longitudinal direction.

The industrial waste W cut by the second compression cutting part 500 in the secondary compression direction and the back and forth direction is discharged through the discharge pusher 600 as shown in FIGS. And is discharged to the outside. That is, the discharge pusher 600 is installed at one side of the second compression chamber 510 of the second compression cutter 500 and is secondarily compressed by the second compression cutter 500, (W) to the other side of the left and right of the second compression chamber (510) and discharges it to the outside. That is, in the second compression chamber 510, the discharge pusher 600 is installed on one side of the left and right sides, and the discharge port 511 is exposed through the other side. At this time, a discharge cover 512 for opening the discharge port 511 is provided to close the discharge port 511 at the time of compression and cutting, and to open the discharge port 511 at the time of discharge by the discharge pusher 600.

2 and 3 in order to wash the industrial wastes W that are introduced into the inlet 210 of the input storage part 200 and received in the storage room 220 and to discharge the cleaned water and foreign substances to the outside. 14, a water spray nozzle 700 and a screw conveyor 800 may be further included. That is, the water injection nozzle 700 is installed on the left and right sides of each of the input storage part 200 and the first compression cutting part 400, and water is sprayed toward the interior thereof to clean the foreign matter adhering to the industrial waste W do. At this time, as shown in the figure, a plurality of water injection nozzles 700 may be provided and may be symmetrically arranged.

The foreign substances and water washed by the water spray nozzle 700 are discharged through a screw conveyor 800 installed inside the frame 100. 14, the screw conveyor 800 is installed in the inside of the frame 100 in the forward and backward direction, and the foreign object cleaned by the water jet nozzle 700 is transferred to the upper surface of the frame 100 Is passed through the formed drain hole (110), moves to the rear of the frame (100), and is discharged.

Hereinafter, the continuous operation of the apparatus for compressing and cutting industrial waste according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the duplicated description will be omitted.

3, before the industrial wastes W are introduced into the inlet 210 of the input receiving portion 200, the first front compression dice 421 is lowered to the front of the first compression chamber 410, Lt; / RTI >

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the industrial waste W is introduced into the storage room 220 through the inlet 210, and the pressurizing member 240 is disposed to cut and separate the long type industrial waste W up and down. So that the long-type industrial waste W is pushed backward to be pressed and fixed.

As shown in Fig. 6, the elongated industrial waste W pushed backward by the pushing member 240 is cut through the upper and lower separating cutter 250, and all the industrial wastes (W) is accommodated in the housing chamber (220). At this time, the first front compression dice 421 is raised so that the storage chamber 220 and the first compression chamber 410 are communicated with each other.

The first backward compression die 423 is lowered so that the second compression chamber 510 and the first compression chamber 410 are separated from each other and the movable pusher 300 is operated, (W) accommodated in the first compression chamber (410).

9, when the industrial waste W is moved to the first compression chamber 410, a first forward compression die 421 is disposed to isolate the storage chamber 220 from the first compression chamber 410 10 and 11, the first central compression die 422 and the first compression cutting die 430 are lowered to separate the industrial waste W contained in the first compression chamber 410 into primary Compress.

12 and 13, when the first compression cutting die 430 is further lowered, the first cutting cutter 431 is projected downward, and the primary compressed industrial waste W is cut in the left-right direction.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 14, the water spray nozzle 700 sprays water toward the industrial waste W contained in the input storage part 200 and the first compression cut part 400 And the water and foreign substances are discharged and separated separately by the operation of the screw conveyor 800 while moving to the screw conveyor 800 installed inside the frame 100 through the drain hole 110. [

15 and 16, the industrial wastes W compressed in the first compression chamber 410 and cut in the left and right direction are introduced into the second compression chamber 510 by the operation of the movement pusher 300 .

The second compression die 520 and the second compression cutting die 530 are lowered to secondarily compress the industrial waste W contained in the second compression chamber 510 as shown in FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 19, when the second compression cutting die 530 is further lowered, the second cutting cutter 531 is projected downward, and the secondary compressed industrial waste W is cut in the forward and backward directions.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 20, the industrial waste W is firstly compressed and laterally cut by the first compression cut section 400, and subjected to secondary compression and longitudinal cutting by the second compression cut section 500, .

The final compression cut industrial waste W must be discharged from the second compression chamber 510 to the outside and the discharge cover 512 opens the discharge port 511 as shown in FIG. The discharge pusher 600 is actuated to discharge the industrial waste W to the open outlet 511 and the discharge cover 512 closes the outlet 511 as shown in Figure 23, The movable pusher 300 is returned to the initial position as shown in FIG. 24, so that compression and cutting operations of the next industrial waste W are possible.

As described above, the industrial waste compacting and cutting apparatus according to the present invention is capable of automatically cleaning the industrial wastes (W) having an elongated shape as well as being dirty with dust or sand, There is a possible effect.

The embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Accordingly, such improvements and modifications will fall within the scope of the present invention as long as they are obvious to those skilled in the art.

W: Industrial waste
100: frame 110: drain hole
200: input receiving portion 210: input port
220: storage chamber 230: connection frame
240: pressing member 250: upper and lower separation cutter
300: Moving pusher
400: first compression cutting section 410: first compression chamber
420: first compression die 421: first front compression die
422: first central compression die 423: first rear compression die
430: first compression cutting die 431: first cutting cutter
500: second compression cutting section 510: second compression chamber
511: exhaust port 512: exhaust cover
520: second compression die
530: second compression cutting die 531: second cutting cutter
600: Discharge pusher
700: Water injection nozzle
800: Screw conveyor

Claims (9)

A long elongated frame forward and backward,
An input receiving portion provided at a front upper portion of the frame and having an input port for inputting industrial waste at an upper portion thereof and a storage room for accommodating the industrial waste at a lower portion thereof,
A movable pusher which is provided in front of and in front of the accommodating chamber of the input accommodating portion to move backward the industrial waste accommodated in the accommodating chamber,
A first compression cutting section in which a first compression chamber is formed in a lower portion so as to communicate with the storage chamber of the input storage section and which cuts the industrial waste which is pushed and moved by the movement pusher,
A second compression chamber is formed in a lower portion so as to be in communication with the first compression chamber of the first compression cut portion and the industrial waste which is primarily compressed by the first compression cut portion and cut in the right and left direction is pushed by the movement pusher, A second compression cutting section for cutting the industrial waste in a forward and backward direction while being secondarily compressed when moved to a second compression chamber,
The industrial waste disposed at either one of the left and right sides of the second compression chamber of the second compression cut portion and secondly compressed by the second compression cut portion and cut in the forward and backward direction is pushed toward the other of the right and left sides of the second compression chamber And a discharge pusher for discharging to the outside,
Wherein,
A connecting frame provided so as to be vertically communicated at the center between the upper inlet port and the lower storage room,
A pressing member which is installed in the front of the connection frame so as to be movable back and forth and which pushes backward the long and long elongated industrial waste among the industrial wastes inputted from the inlet,
Further comprising a vertical cutter installed so as to be movable forward and backward in the front of the connecting frame and cutting the industrial waste pushed backward by the pressing member so as to be separated upward and downward. Cutting device.
delete The method according to claim 1,
A water injection nozzle installed on the left and right sides of the input storage portion and the first compression cutting portion, respectively, for spraying water toward the inside thereof to clean foreign matter adhering to the industrial waste;
And a screw conveyor installed in the front and rear of the frame for moving the foreign matter cleaned by the water jetting nozzle to the rear of the frame through a drain hole formed in the upper surface of the frame, Industrial waste compaction and cutting device.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first compression cut-
Three first compression dies provided above the first compression chamber and vertically movable up and down respectively for compressing the industrial waste moved into the first compression chamber,
And two first compression cutting dies provided between each of the first compression dies and vertically movable up and down to compress the industrial waste moved into the first compression chamber. Industrial waste compaction and cutting devices.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein each of the first compression cutting dies comprises:
Wherein the first cutting cutter is installed on the front and rear sides so that the industrial waste moved into the first compression chamber is protruded when compressed and cuts the industrial waste in the left and right direction.
5. The method of claim 4,
The first compression die includes:
A first front compression dice, a first front compression dice, and a first rear compression dice,
Wherein the first forward compression die opens or closes the front of the first compression chamber,
And the first rear compression die opens or closes the rear of the first compression chamber.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the second compression cut-
Three second compression dies provided at the upper portion of the second compression chamber and vertically movable up and down respectively for compressing the industrial waste moved into the second compression chamber,
And two second compression cutting dies provided between each of the second compression dies and vertically movable up and down to compress the industrial waste moved into the second compression chamber. Industrial waste compaction and cutting devices.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein each of the second compression cutting dies comprises:
Wherein the second cutting cutter is installed on the left and right sides to protrude when the industrial waste moved into the second compression chamber is compressed to cut the industrial waste in the forward and backward directions.
The method according to claim 1,
The second compression chamber
Wherein the discharge pusher is provided at one side of the left and right sides and the discharge port which is exposed to the outside is formed at the other side,
Further comprising a discharge cover for opening and closing the discharge port.

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