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KR101674304B1 - Outer Ball Joint of Steering Apparatus for Vehicle - Google Patents

Outer Ball Joint of Steering Apparatus for Vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101674304B1
KR101674304B1 KR1020150102263A KR20150102263A KR101674304B1 KR 101674304 B1 KR101674304 B1 KR 101674304B1 KR 1020150102263 A KR1020150102263 A KR 1020150102263A KR 20150102263 A KR20150102263 A KR 20150102263A KR 101674304 B1 KR101674304 B1 KR 101674304B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
ball
ball seat
housing
seat
small diameter
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150102263A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
손명섭
박진묵
Original Assignee
주식회사 만도
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 만도 filed Critical 주식회사 만도
Priority to KR1020150102263A priority Critical patent/KR101674304B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101674304B1 publication Critical patent/KR101674304B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D7/00Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
    • B62D7/16Arrangement of linkage connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/06Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2306/00Other features of vehicle sub-units
    • B60Y2306/09Reducing noise

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)

Abstract

[0001] The present invention relates to an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system, which comprises a bowl-shaped ball housing provided at an end of a tie rod end and opening upward, a ball housing surrounding a ball formed at an end of the ball stud, And a support member coupled to an inner circumferential surface of an upper end of the ball housing to support an opening end of the ball seat, so that the rigidity of the ball seat can be adjusted according to the type of the vehicle.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an outer-

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system, and more particularly, to an automotive steering system that improves durability of a ball seat by controlling rigidity of a ball seat, To an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system in which a ball portion can be provided inside a ball housing while preventing a ball housing from being damaged or corroded by a support member being coupled to the ball housing.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional automotive steering system, and FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an outer ball joint of a conventional automotive steering system.

1 and 2, the conventional steering apparatus 100 includes a rack-and-pinion mechanism unit 130 and a rack gear (not shown) for converting the rotational force input from the steering shaft 105 into a linear motion And a tie rod 110 integrally formed with a ball of the inner ball joint 210. The tie rod 110 is connected to the tie rod 110. The tie rod 110 is connected to the tie rod 110, And an outer ball joint 125 provided at an end of the tie rod end 120 and a bellows 140 surrounding the inner ball joint 210.

In the steering apparatus 100 of the rack and pinion gear type having such a structure, the inner ball joint 210 is provided at the right and left ends of the rack bar 230 on which the rack gear (not shown) is formed, The joint 210 is connected to the tie rod 110 and the tie rod 110 is connected to the tie rod end 120 and the tie rod end 120 is connected to the knuckle (not shown) Lt; / RTI >

The rack and pinion gear type steering apparatus 100 includes a pinion gear (not shown) that is in contact with a rack gear portion (not shown) formed in the rack bar 230 to transmit power, The rotational force is transmitted to the pinion gear (not shown) through the steering shaft 105 and the universal joint (not shown), and the transmitted rotational force is changed by the rack and pinion mechanism portion 130 in a linear direction Thereby linearly moving the rack bar 230.

The linear motion of the rack bar 230 is transmitted to the tie rod 110 and the tie rod end 120 connected to the tie rod 210 and finally rotates the wheel. The tie rod 110 is retracted into the tie rod insertion port 220 of the tie rod 120 to adjust the wheel alignment and then the lock nut 150 is tightened to fix the position of the tie rod 110.

A ball stud 260 coupled to a knuckle of a wheel is assembled and connected to an end of the tie rod end 120. A ball seat 240 surrounds a ball portion 265 of the ball stud 260, The cap 250 is inserted into the engaging portion 285 formed at the lower end of the tie rod end 120 and inserted into the ball groove 240 of the ball seat 240 and the ball stud 260 and roll-cocking 290 the flange portion of the tie rod end 120 to fix it.

 A dust cover 270 is inserted into an upper portion of the ball stud 260 and press-fitted into the tie rod end 120 in order to prevent the inflow of dust generated from the road surface.

In the outer ball joint of such a conventional vehicle steering apparatus, if the rigidity of the ball seat is small, the durability is lowered due to the continuous shock absorption, a clearance is generated, noise and vibration are generated, and when the rigidity of the ball seat is increased, So that the driver's steering feeling is deteriorated.

Also, there is a problem that the roll caulking portion is broken or corroded by fixing the cap by roll-cocking the ball housing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above background, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a ball seat which can improve the durability of a ball seat by controlling rigidity of a ball seat, And an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system in which the feel can be improved.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system in which a ball portion can be provided inside a ball housing while preventing a ball housing from being broken or corroded by a support member coupled to the ball housing.

The objects of the present invention are not limited thereto, and other objects not mentioned may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to the present invention, there is provided a tie-rod including: a bowl-shaped ball housing provided at an end of a tie rod end and opening upward; a ball housing inserted into the ball housing to elastically support the ball stud, And a support member coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the upper end of the ball housing to support an open end of the ball seat, may be provided.

According to the present invention, the stiffness of the ball seat required can be adjusted according to the type of the vehicle, so that the durability of the ball seat can be improved and the shock absorbing can be smoothly performed. Thus, noise and vibration due to clearance are prevented, It is effective.

In addition, there is an effect that a ball portion can be provided inside the ball housing while preventing a ball housing from being broken or corroded by a supporting member being coupled to the ball housing.

1 is a partial perspective view of a conventional automotive steering system;
2 is a partial sectional view of an outer ball joint of a conventional automotive steering system;
3 is a sectional view of a part of an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a sectional view of a part of an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of FIG. 4; FIG.
6 is a view showing rigidity regulation of a ball seat; And
7 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In describing the components of the present invention, the terms first, second, A, B, (a), (b), and the like can be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, It should be understood that an element may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected."

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a part of an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a part of an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a view showing rigidity regulation of a ball seat, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a part of an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and these drawings, an outer ball joint of an automotive steering system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a tie rod end 301 provided at an end of a tie rod end 301, A ball seat 330 which is inserted into the ball housing 310 and elastically supports the ball stud 303 while surrounding the ball portion 305 formed at the end of the ball stud 303, And a support member 350 coupled to the inner peripheral surface of the upper end of the housing 310 to support the opening end 331 of the ball seat 330.

The outer ball joint serves to connect a knuckle to a tie rod (see 110 in FIG. 1) connected to a rack bar (see FIG. 2). The outer ball joint includes a ball housing 310 provided at an end of the tie rod end 301, And a ball stud 303 coupled to the knuckle and having a ball portion 330 formed at an end thereof is ball-jointed.

The ball housing 310 and the ball stud 303 are ball-jointed so that the tie rod 110 and the tie rod end 301 connected to the rack bar 230 when the rack bar 230 is slid are moved through the knuckle So that the vehicle is steered.

The outer ball joint is formed such that the ball portion 305 coupled to the ball housing 310 via the ball seat 330 is ball-jointed and coupled to the ball housing 310 so that the ball portion 305 is not separated, And a support member 350 for supporting the support member 350.

The ball housing 310 is formed of a steel material, and is formed into a bowl shape which is opened upward, and its schematic cross-sectional shape is formed by combining a "C" shape and a "semicircle" shape.

The ball seat 330 is coupled between the ball housing 310 and the ball portion 305. The ball portion 330 is formed with an opening end portion 331 that opens upward and a ball portion 305 formed at an end of the ball stud 303 And is inserted into the ball housing 310 to elastically support the ball stud 303.

Since the ball seat 330 is required to be formed of a material capable of absorbing vibration and noise while having predetermined bending, elasticity, and rigidity, a polyacetal (POM), a polyamide (PA) (NR), NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber), CR (Chloroprene Rubber), and the like are used as the materials of engineering plastic such as polycarbonate (PC), polyimide (PI) and polybutylene terephthalate And is made of an elastic material such as EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer), FPM (Fluoro Rubber), SBR (Styrene Butadine Rubber), CSM (Chlorosulphonated Polyethylene), urethane,

The support member 350 is coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the upper end of the ball housing 310 to support the opening end 331 of the ball seat 330 and the support member 350 is fixed to the ball housing 330 from the ball housing 310 .

The ball seat 330 is formed in a shape that surrounds the ball portion 305 and a protrusion 335 is formed at an end of the opening end portion 331 to protrude toward the ball portion 305, And supports the ball portion 305. The protrusion portion 3350 prevents the ball portion 305 from being detached from the ball seat 330. [

That is, the ball portion 330 is supported by the protrusion 335 formed on the ball seat 330 to prevent the ball seat 330 from being separated from the ball housing 330. The ball seat 330 is inserted into the ball housing 310, The ball portion 305 and the ball seat 330 can be stably coupled to the ball housing 310 and the cap is coupled to the ball housing 310 and the ball housing 310 ) Is prevented from being damaged or corroded due to roll-cocking.

The support member 350 is formed in a hollow tube shape having a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion 353 and a small diameter portion 351 so that the small diameter portion 351 is inserted into the upper end portion of the ball housing 310 And the end of the small diameter portion 351 supports the opening end 331 of the ball seat 330.

Also, the large-diameter portion 353 has an outer circumferential surface formed to be angled so that a tool such as a spanner or a wrench can be engaged. In assembling, the support member 350 can be rotated using a tool, thereby facilitating assembly.

The small diameter portion 351 is inserted into the upper end of the ball housing 310 to support the ball seat 330. As shown in Figure 3, The small diameter portion 351 can be screwed into the coupling portion 311 so that the depth of insertion of the small diameter portion 351 into the ball housing 310 can be adjusted.

The degree of compression of the ball seat 330 according to the depth of the small diameter portion 351 inserted into the ball housing 310 is adjusted and the rigidity of the ball seat 330 is increased as the ball seat 330 is compressed.

4 to 6, the engaging portion 311 is stepped on the inner circumferential surface of the ball housing 310 and is enlarged in diameter, and the small step portion 413 of the engaging portion 311 is formed with a small- And the end of the first arm 351 may be supported.

The end of the small diameter portion 351 is supported by the step portion 413 to prevent contact with the ball portion 305.

The small end portion of the small diameter portion 351 protrudes to the inside of the ball seat 330 to support the opening end portion 331 of the ball seat 330 to prevent the ball seat 330 from coming off, The collision between the ball portion 305 and the outer circumferential surface is prevented.

The support member 350 is coupled to the ball housing 310 so as to prevent the ball stud 303 from colliding with the inner circumferential surface of the support member 350 in accordance with the rotation of the ball stud 303, And a tapered portion 355 formed to have an inner diameter larger toward the upper end.

As the tapered portion 355 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the support member 350, the ball stud 303 is inclined from the ball housing 310 to rotate the ball portion 305, 350 are prevented from colliding with each other.

The small diameter portion 351 is inserted into the ball housing 310 as the outer circumferential surface thereof is screwed to the coupling portion 311 and the small diameter portion 351 is inserted into the ball housing 310, The small end portion of the small diameter portion 351 supports the opening end portion 331 of the ball seat 330 while compressing the ball seat 330 by the depth of the engagement portion 311.

6 (b), the small diameter portion 351 is screwed to the coupling portion 311. When the small diameter portion 351 is coupled until the small diameter portion 351 is supported by the step portion 413, The compressed ball sheet 330 is compressed in the same direction as that of the ball seat 330 of FIG. 6A as the end portion of the compressed ball sheet 330 compresses the opening end portion 331 of the ball seat 330 by the depth of the coupling portion 311 Since it is in the compressed state, the rigidity is relatively large.

As the end of the small diameter portion 351 supports the ball seat 330 and compresses the ball seat 330, the ball seat 330 rotates in the direction of the ball portion 305 to cover the ball portion 330, The ball seat 330 is compressed between the ball housing 310 and the ball portion 305 to have a large rigidity because the opposite side of the opening end portion 331 of the ball housing 330 is supported by the ball housing.

At this time, as the ball seat 330 formed of elastic material is compressed, the elasticity becomes smaller and the rigidity becomes larger. As a result, an impact is generated in the ball portion 305, and the impact is absorbed while compressing the ball seat 330. However, The large ball seat 330 absorbs the impact and is compressed to a small extent, thereby improving durability.

The small size portion 351 of the support member 350 is inserted into the engaging portion 311 of the ball housing 310 so that the rigidity of the ball seat 330 can be adjusted according to the type of the vehicle, So that the rigidity of the ball seat 330 can be adjusted by adjusting the degree of compression of the ball seat 330 by the end of the small diameter portion 351. [

Another example in which the ball seat 330 is compressed and its rigidity is adjusted according to the depth at which the support member 350 is inserted into the ball housing 310 and the support member 350 is press-fitted into the ball housing 310 The rigidity of the ball seat 330 can be adjusted, which may be difficult to precisely adjust in adjusting the depth at which the support member 350 is press-fit into the ball housing 310.

7, an engaging portion 311 having an engaging groove 715 formed at an upper end of the ball housing 310 is provided and the end of the small diameter portion 351 of the supporting member 350 A coupling protrusion 755 protruding outward and coupled to the coupling groove 715 is formed.

The coupling protrusion 755 is formed at the end of the small diameter portion 351 and is elastically deformed as the support member 350 is pressed into the ball housing 310 and inserted into the coupling groove 715. Therefore, So that the end of the ball seat 330 can be supported.

At least one of the engaging grooves 715 may be formed and at least one of the engaging grooves 715 may be formed so that the engaging protrusion 755 may be inserted into the ball housing 310 while the supporting member 350 is inserted into the ball housing 310, The depth of the support member 350 pressed into the ball housing 310 becomes deeper as it is coupled to the coupling groove 715 and the ball seat 330 is also gradually compressed so that the rigidity of the ball seat 330 can be controlled.

When the support member 350 is pushed into the ball housing 310 and the small diameter portion 351 moves downward, the coupling protrusion 755 coupled to the coupling groove 715 can be easily moved downward The end surface of the groove 715 is provided with an inclined surface 715a formed to be inclined downward.
The coupling groove 715 is provided with a flat support surface 715b to prevent the coupling protrusion 755 coupled to the coupling groove 715 from being separated from the upper side.
That is, the engaging groove 715 is composed of the inclined surface 715a and the supporting surface 715b so that the engaging projection 755 is moved downward along the inclined surface 715a to be engaged with the engaging groove 715, The coupling protrusion 755 is supported on the support surface 715b to prevent the coupling protrusion 755 from being separated upward.

The support member 350 has a small diameter portion 351 which is screwed to the coupling portion 311 of the ball housing 310 and is inserted into the coupling portion 311 in accordance with the depth of the small diameter portion 351, As the insertion amount of the small diameter portion 351 is increased, the ball seat 330 is compressed and the rigidity is increased. As the insertion amount of the small diameter portion 351 is smaller, the ball seat 330 is decompressed and the rigidity becomes smaller.

According to the embodiments of the present invention having such a shape and structure, the stiffness of the ball seat required can be adjusted according to the type of the vehicle, so that the durability of the ball seat can be improved and the shock absorption can be smoothly performed, And the steering feeling of the driver is improved.

In addition, there is an effect that a ball portion can be provided inside the ball housing while preventing a ball housing from being broken or corroded by a supporting member being coupled to the ball housing.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. That is, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively coupled to one or more of them.

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

301: tie rod end 303: ball stud
305: ball area 310: ball housing
311: engaging portion 330: ball seat
331: opening end 335:
350: support member 351:
353: Large diameter part 355: Taper part
413:

Claims (9)

A ball housing formed in a bowl shape provided at an end of the tie rod end and opening upwardly and having a stepped portion which is stepped on the inner circumferential surface and whose diameter is enlarged;
A ball seat which surrounds a ball portion formed at an end of the ball stud and is inserted into the ball housing to elastically support the ball stud; And
A supporting member formed in a hollow tube shape having a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion and having a small diameter portion inserted into and engaged with the step portion to support an opening end portion of the ball seat;
A coupling portion having an inclined surface inclined downward in the downward direction and a coupling groove formed by a flat supporting surface is formed in the step portion and an engaging projection protruding outwardly and coupled to the coupling groove is formed at an end of the small diameter portion Outer ball joint of car steering system characterized by.
delete The method according to claim 1,
And an outer circumferential surface of the large-diameter portion is formed so as to be angled, so that the tool is engaged.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
And an end portion of the small diameter portion protrudes inward of the ball seat to support an opening end of the ball seat, and is spaced apart from an outer circumferential surface of the ball portion.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the support member is provided with a tapered portion having a larger inner diameter toward an upper end thereof to prevent collision between the inner circumferential surface of the support member and the ball stud.
The method according to claim 1,
And the opening end portion of the outer ball portion is formed with a protrusion protruding in the ball portion direction to prevent the ball portion from being separated.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein one or more coupling grooves are formed and the rigidity is adjusted by compressing the ball seat as the coupling protrusions are engaged with the coupling grooves on the lower side of the coupling grooves.
KR1020150102263A 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Outer Ball Joint of Steering Apparatus for Vehicle KR101674304B1 (en)

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KR1020150102263A KR101674304B1 (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Outer Ball Joint of Steering Apparatus for Vehicle

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KR1020150102263A KR101674304B1 (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Outer Ball Joint of Steering Apparatus for Vehicle

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101733363B1 (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-08 이찬곤 Oil removing device of sedimentation tank for prossing machine
KR20190007973A (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-23 삼금공업(주) Zig for testing buckling stress of tie rod

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100741510B1 (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-07-20 주식회사 동아오토모티브 Ball joint integrated knuckle

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100741510B1 (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-07-20 주식회사 동아오토모티브 Ball joint integrated knuckle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101733363B1 (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-08 이찬곤 Oil removing device of sedimentation tank for prossing machine
KR20190007973A (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-23 삼금공업(주) Zig for testing buckling stress of tie rod
KR102005841B1 (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-08-29 삼금공업(주) Zig for testing buckling stress of tie rod

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