KR101638972B1 - Built-in structures smart for safe emergency evacuation and provide information - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system and method of an architectural structure, and more particularly, to a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system for a building-structure, To inform the user about the disaster situation and to communicate with the nearest acquaintances and family members, and to perform the navigation to provide the location of the emergency exit, the evacuation route and the evacuation space, so that the user can evacuate to the disaster. And a safety information system and a method thereof.
The smart disaster evacuation and safety information system and method of a building-structure according to the present invention allow a user to preliminarily grasp the degree of safety of a structure, thereby avoiding a disaster in advance, Safety information, and disaster relief information, so that disasters can be prepared in advance so that even if a disaster occurs, it can sufficiently cope with the disaster.

Description

[0002] Smart-disaster evacuation and safety information systems and methods for construction-structures [0003]

The present invention relates to a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system for architectural structures, and more particularly, to a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system for architectural structures, To inform the user about the disaster situation and to communicate with the nearest acquaintances and family members, and to perform the navigation to provide the location of the emergency exit, the evacuation route and the evacuation space, so that the user can evacuate to the disaster. And a safety information system and a method thereof.

Conventionally, when an emergency such as a disaster or a disaster occurs, the mobile communication network and the terminal 250 provide collective evacuation status information for each area. However, in recent years, residential complexes, large-scale and high-rise buildings have been built in large cities, and many people reside in one building. The complex structure and height of such large and tall buildings do not respond quickly to disasters such as fire and earthquake Toxic gases and collapsed people.

In order to solve the above problem, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0373582 entitled 'Alarm notification and processing means using a mobile communication network and a wireless terminal', an alarm notification and information such as a disaster or a disaster are transmitted through a mobile terminal carried by each individual It may be confusing for the way to evacuate because it communicates to the individual only about the alert area and the alert content.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a 'high-rise building disaster automatic alarm and evacuation guidance device' of Korean Patent No. 10-0971623, which automatically alerts and induces evacuation when a disaster or a disaster occurs according to a conventional technique.

As shown in the block diagram of FIG. 1, the conventional technique is configured to select at least one of a sensor unit flame sensor, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a leakage sensor, and an earthquake sensor.

Depending on the type of sensor, the type of the disaster and the disaster can be known. Since the sensors are installed for each group, it is possible to know the area where an accident such as a disaster or a disaster occurred. The sensor unit transmits the signal detected through each of the repeaters to the central server.

The central server sends the evacuation text message to the people in the building, and the evacuation route is sent to the people by the speaker and the exit of the emergency exit.

However, in such cases, it is not possible to provide information that should be known in advance in case of a disaster, and it is not possible to know the safety index of the building-structure beforehand. There is a disadvantage that it can not do.

(Document 1) Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0373582 (January 17, 2005) (Document 2) Korean Patent No. 10-0971623 (July 15, 2010)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an intelligent security system, a security system, and a safety system. The scores related to the safety related to safety, which are related to the sustainability, are scored based on a few criteria arbitrarily determined by an accredited agency or a private agency. Based on the user's location, the surrounding structures are displayed on the map application, And to provide a method for enabling the user to grasp the degree of safety of the device in advance.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of automatically acquiring safety-related information on a facility at the time of entering / exiting a building-structure and learning safety instructions.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention,

A smart disaster evacuation and safety information method for an architectural structure, the method comprising the steps of: (a) transferring a location of a GPS (240) and agreeing with a popup service of a notification window and inputting emergency information and basic information when installing an application from the terminal (B) providing the 4S authentication index of the building-structure from the terminal 250 of the user; (c) providing individual information and knowledge about the structure from the terminal 250 when the user enters and exits the building- (D) sensing a disaster situation by the sensor (270) in the building-structure to enable the application to be activated, to identify the disaster information, and to provide notification to the user, and (e) Providing an internal sensor 270 to the user's terminal 250 and providing a safety path of the shortest distance to avoid a disaster zone.

Also, in step (b), a building-structure to be used when executing an application and a building-structure to which 4S authentication is given are displayed on a map, And a user can report a disaster situation through a message and a photograph when a disaster occurs.

In the step (d), a message is automatically transmitted together with the building information to the emergency network stored when a disaster occurs. When the building-structure on the map is touched, the 4S score and the rating And provides the general safety information of the building-structure.

If the shortest distance from the user is not secured at the location of the user in the case of the emergency in the step (e), the information on the safe is evacuated to a predetermined evacuation space. And sends survivor location information to the emergency information network to provide survivor location information to the emergency information network.

In the case of smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of building - structure, fire prevention inspection standard, special hatch reinsurance standard, seismic performance evaluation standard, safety diagnosis standard, safety control System standards, and so on, the level or certification related to safety related to Smart, Secunity, and Sustainable is assessed by accredited or private organizations, The safety index and the building-structure information calculated from the u-city integration center 210 to calculate the safety index of the facility and the related information of the facility through the authentication system 4S display And it is displayed in the map application form, and it displays the buildings where the safety related certification of the facility or the facilities in the vicinity of the desired destination and the rating can be confirmed A general control center 230 for providing safety information on the facilities to the u-city integration center 210 and for safety and control of the facilities, A user terminal 250 which can be connected to the user terminal 250 through a wireless communication network 225 and displays a safety information guidance system to the user and information with the user terminal 250, A relay 260 that communicates with the sensor network 280 and collects disaster information from the sensor 270 installed at the entrance of the building-structure and the inside of the building-structure, and transmits the detection information to the relay 260, And a sensor 270 for detecting a disaster.

The smart disaster evacuation and safety information system and method of a building-structure according to the present invention having the above-described constitution and function enable a user to preliminarily grasp the degree of safety of a structure, thereby avoiding disasters in advance, Information on general safety of the structure and information on disaster related to the disaster in case of entrance and exit of the structure, so that the disaster can be prepared in advance, so that it is possible to sufficiently cope with the disaster.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for automatically alarming and evacuating a vehicle in the event of a disaster or a disaster according to the prior art.
FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of architecture-structure and its method.
FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram of an initial screen of a smart information disaster and safety information system of a building-structure and a safety information information system of the method.
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a smart information evacuation and safety information system of a building-structure and a safety information information system of the method.
Figure 5 is a flowchart of the manual mode operation of the smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of the building-structure and its method.
FIG. 6 is an exemplary map display of a 4S-certified building-structure of a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of architecture-structure and its method.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an evacuation possible example of a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of architecture-structure and its method.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a smart evacuation and safety information system of a building-structure and a non-evacuating guidance example of the method.
FIG. 9 is an illustration of evacuation guidance of a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of architecture-structure and its method.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system and method for a building-

In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, there is provided a smart disaster evacuation and safety information method of a building-structure, the smart disaster evacuation and safety information method comprising the steps of: (a) (B) providing the 4S authentication index of the building-structure from the terminal 250 of the user, (c) providing the 4S authentication index of the building-structure to the terminal 250 when the user enters and exits the building- (D) When a disaster occurs, the sensor 270 inside the building-structure senses the information to activate the app, identify the disaster information, and provide the user with information (E) providing sensors (270) within the building-structure to provide disaster areas and evacuated population densities to the user's terminal (250) and provide a safety path of the shortest distance to avoid disaster areas And a step of balls.

Also, in step (b), a building-structure to be used when executing an application and a building-structure to which 4S authentication is given are displayed on a map, And a user can report a disaster situation through a message and a photograph when a disaster occurs.

In the step (d), a message is automatically transmitted together with the building information to the emergency network stored when a disaster occurs. When the building-structure on the map is touched, the 4S score and the rating And provides the general safety information of the building-structure.

If the shortest distance from the user is not secured at the location of the user in the case of the emergency in the step (e), the information on the safe is evacuated to a predetermined evacuation space. And sends survivor location information to the emergency information network to provide survivor location information to the emergency information network.

In the case of smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of building - structure, fire prevention inspection standard, special hatch reinsurance standard, seismic performance evaluation standard, safety diagnosis standard, safety control System standards, and so on, the level or certification related to safety related to Smart, Secunity, and Sustainable is assessed by accredited or private organizations, The safety index and the building-structure information calculated from the u-city integration center 210 to calculate the safety index of the facility and the related information of the facility through the authentication system 4S display And it is displayed in the map application form, and it displays the buildings where the safety related certification of the facility or the facilities in the vicinity of the desired destination and the rating can be confirmed A general control center 230 for providing security information on the facility to the safety building information system server and the u-city integration center 210 and for safety and control of the facility, A user terminal 250 which can be connected to the user terminal 250 through a wireless communication network 225 and displays a safety information guidance system to the user and information with the user terminal 250, A repeater 260 for collecting disaster information from a sensor 270 installed at an entrance of the building-structure and the inside of the building-structure and transmitting the detection information to the repeater 260, And a sensor (270).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of smart disaster evacuation and safety information system and method of a building-structure according to the present invention will be described in detail.

FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of architecture-structure and its method.

Referring to FIG. 2, the u-city integration center 210 includes a fire prevention inspection standard, a hatching reinsurance standard, a seismic performance evaluation standard, a safety diagnosis standard, and a safety control standard of the Ministry of Emission and National Emergency Management Agency and the Financial Supervisory Service and the Ministry of Land, System standards, and so on, the level or certification related to safety related to Smart, Secunity, and Sustainable is assessed by accredited or private organizations, Of the safety index. When calculating the safety index, safety information on building-structures can be obtained from the General Control Center (230) and referenced.

A general control center 230 for providing safety information on the facility to the u-city integration center 210 and for securing and controlling the facility is shown.

The safety information guidance system 220 receives the safety index and the building-structure information calculated from the u-city integration center 210 to allow the user to grasp relevant information of the facility through the authentication system 4S display, And displays the building where the safety management certification of the desired destination or surrounding facilities is given and the grade can be confirmed. In addition, the user can usually refer to safety instructions, specific safety-related information about the facility, Provides disaster prevention function for safety to selectively confirm and understand information. In addition, it has a function of providing the user with information of natural, human and social disasters such as real time typhoon and heavy rain information, weather information of surrounding area, real time information, and the like through a text notification service or real time news notification. In addition, it provides users with the ability to automatically provide information about general disaster related information such as individual safety related information and disaster evacuation instructions at the entrance of a building-structure by automatic pop-up method. The user terminal 250 and the repeater 260 of the building-structure communicate with the wireless communication network 225 in order to recognize when the user enters or exits the building-structure, and the repeater 260 is installed at the entrance of the building- (260).

The user terminal 250 may be a smart phone, a personal digital assistant or a tablet PC. When the user carries the terminal 250 and passes through the repeater 260 installed at the doorway of the building-structure, general disaster related information is provided through an automatic pop-up system. The terminal 250 is provided with a safety information guidance system 220) must be installed in advance.

In addition, when a user is located within a building-structure, the app is automatically activated in case of a disaster situation, thereby providing a function of enabling quick identification and notification of disaster information. In this case, the safety information guidance system 220 must be able to recognize an emergency such as a disaster situation of a building-structure. The sensors 270 in the building-structure sense an abnormality and transmit the abnormality to the safety information guidance system 220 Via the sensor network 280 connected to the network.

The sensor 270 specifies at least one of a flame sensor 270, a temperature sensor 270, a smoke sensor 270, a water leakage sensor 270, and an earthquake sensor 270.

Depending on the type of sensor 270, the type of disaster or disaster can be known. Since the sensors 270 are provided for each group, the area where an accident such as a disaster or a disaster occurs can be known. Since the safety information guidance system 220 is connected to the general control center 230, the information of the sensors 270 can be known and the sensor 270 is connected to the relay 260.

Alternatively, the safety information guidance system 220 may be configured such that the initial disaster indications or information that can not be grasped by the sensor 270 are promptly reported and reflected by photographs and texts through users' can do.

When the occurrence of a disaster is noticed and notified from the safety information guidance system 220, characters are automatically transmitted together with the building information through the emergency communication network stored in the app when a dangerous situation occurs. In this case, the automatic transmission may be performed automatically at the user terminal 250 or may be performed at the safety information guidance system 220.

The user terminal 250 provides the user with the role of navigation to provide quick evacuation line display according to the indoor location and the current location and display of the current location to provide information according to the reflection of the real time situation through the sensor 270. [ In this case as well, the safety information guidance system 220 may provide the information to the user terminal 250 through the wireless communication network 225, but may also be provided through the relay 260. Even if the function of the repeater 260 is stopped or an error occurs due to the disaster, the combined means stably provides the information according to the reflection of the real time situation to the user. Even if there is a problem in the safety information guide system 220, 260) is activated, the user can receive the corresponding information.

When the initial app is executed, the terminal 250 transmits the position of the GPS 240 and the notification window pop-up service agreement when the application is installed from the terminal 250 of the user, and inputs emergency information and basic information to the GPS 250 ), It is possible to display the safety index of the surrounding facilities on the map by interlocking with the safety information guidance system 220.

The general control center 230 can receive real-time disaster information from the safety information guidance system 220, thereby preventing injury to persons or damage to the building-structure through broadcasting and guidance to the building-structure. Meanwhile, the general control center 230 can obtain safety information on its own facilities in advance and provide building-structure safety information to the u-city integration center.

Fig. 3 is an initial screen view of a smart information evacuation and safety information system of a building-structure and a safety information information system of the method; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a smart information disaster and safety information system of a building- System structure.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, FIG. 3 is an initial screen of the safety information guidance system, in which the structure of Daejeon Metropolitan City is identified. The structure 4S index can be seen as the safety index of the structure. The indication of the safety goods according to the structure, the emergency evacuation indication according to the structure, the building arrangement information according to the structure, and the emergency evacuation method are also displayed.

FIG. 4 is a structural view for implementing FIG. 3, which includes a structure identification display unit 420, a structure guide index display unit 430, a safety product location display unit 440 according to a structure, and an emergency evacuation route There is a display unit 450, a building arrangement information display unit 460 according to the structure, and an emergency evacuation display unit 470, and a control unit 410 for controlling the respective units.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a manual mode operation of a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system and method of a building-structure, FIG. 6 is a diagram of a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of a building-structure and a 4S- Fig.

5 and 6, when the user operates the safety information guidance system operating step S510 in which the user operates the application of the safety information guidance system 220 in the user terminal 250, (S520) of acquiring the current position through the GPS current position acquisition step (S520).

Thereafter, through the 4S screen display step (S530) in which the 4S-certified construction-structure is displayed on the screen as shown in FIG. 6 with respect to the neighboring building-structure at the current position, one of the architectural structures displayed on the user screen is selected (S540), and the building-structure information providing step S550 of displaying the information-providing system of the building-structure according to the present invention is performed as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, when the user terminal 250 is connected to the repeater 260 near the building-structure entrance / exit, an initial screen of FIG. 3 is displayed with a popup automatically. The user terminal 250 communicates through the wireless communication network 225 and the initial screen of FIG. 3 automatically pops up through communication with the relay 260 near the neighboring building-structure entrance.

Disaster can occur when a user is indoors on an architectural structure. In the event of a disaster, the safety information guidance system 220 operates to notify the user terminal 250 of the occurrence of a disaster through the wireless communication network 225 through a first channel and a repeater 260 in the building- There may be a notification by the second channel. The complex channel means stably provides the information according to the reflection of the real time condition to the user even if the function of the repeater 260 is stopped or an abnormality occurs due to the disaster. Even if there is a problem in the safety information guide system 220, 260) is activated, the user has an advantage that the corresponding information can be provided.

In the event of a disaster, the user terminal 250 automatically activates the safety information guidance system 220 application, and operates the navigation system in case of a disaster. At the same time, letters and maps are automatically transmitted to the emergency network through the automatic contact network set by the user.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of evacuation of a smart disaster and safety information system and method of a building-structure, and FIG. 8 is an example of a non-evacuable guidance of a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of architecture-structure and its method.

Referring to FIG. 7, a first evacuation route and a second evacuation route are depicted from the user's current position as shown in the user terminal 250, and directions of a disaster ending point and a closed escape route are shown.

According to FIG. 8, three directions of the evacuation route are visible and closed, and the first evacuation space and the second evacuation space are indicated, so that the evacuation route can be moved to the evacuation space when the evacuation is impossible.

When the user evacuates to the evacuation space, the user is automatically notified to the safety information guide system 220 to transmit the survivor location information, and the survivor location information and the space photograph can be transmitted to the acquaintance or family through the automatic contact network.

FIG. 9 is an illustration of evacuation guidance of a smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of architecture-structure and its method.

According to FIG. 9, the layout of the building, the location of the emergency exit, the location of the emergency goods and the main circulation line are displayed to allow the user to smoothly escape.

The smart disaster evacuation and safety information system and method of a building-structure according to the present invention having the above-described constitution and function enable a user to preliminarily grasp the degree of safety of a structure, thereby avoiding disasters in advance, Information on general safety of the structure and information on disaster related to the disaster in case of entrance and exit of the structure, so that the disaster can be prepared in advance, so that it is possible to sufficiently cope with the disaster.

210: U-City Integration Center 220: Safety Information Guide System
225: Wireless communication network 230: Integrated control center
240: GPS 250:
260: Repeater 270: Sensor
280: sensor network 410:
420: Structure identification display part 430: Structure safety index display part
440: Safety goods position display unit 450: Emergency evacuation display unit
460: Building arrangement display part 470: Emergency evacuation point marking part
S510: Operation of safety information guidance system S520: Acquisition of GPS current position
S530: 4S screen display step S540: building-structure selection step
S550: Construction-building information provisioning phase

Claims (8)

In the smart disaster evacuation and safety information method of architecture - structure,
(a) allowing the user terminal 250 to transmit the location of the GPS 240 when the app is installed and to enter the emergency communication network and basic information by agreeing with the popup service of the notification window;
(b) a building-structure to which 4S authentication is given based on a building-structure to be executed and an application to be used by the user's terminal 250 and a user's location in the vicinity search is displayed on a map, 4S certification index of building-structure to provide comprehensive safety information of building-structure by checking 4S score and grade of building-structure when selecting;
(c) providing information such as individual information and knowledge about the structure from the terminal 250 when the user enters and exits the building-structure;
(d) In case of a disaster situation, the sensor 270 inside the building-structure senses this and the app is activated and the user can report the disaster situation through the message and photographing. Providing a message to the emergency information network together with building information to automatically identify the disaster information and provide notification to the user; And
(e) The sensor 270 in the building-structure provides the disaster area and the evacuation area in the terminal 250 of the user. In case of disaster, if the shortest distance from the user is not secured, The user is informed of the evacuation site to evacuate to the designated evacuation space and the user is reported to the evacuation safety information guiding system 220 in the evacuation site provided, and the survivor location information is transmitted to provide the survivor location information to the emergency communication network, Providing a safety path of the shortest distance so as to avoid the obstacle,
Provide users with 4S certification index of building-structure. After user access to the building-structure, users can report the disaster to the user about the disaster occurring in the structure, contact the close friend and family, and perform navigation. To provide a location and escape route and escape space for an emergency exit so that a user can evacuate from a disaster.
delete delete delete delete delete delete In smart disaster evacuation and safety information systems of architecture-structures,
(Smart, Secunity, etc.) with reference to the fire fighting inspection standard, special hatch reinsurance standard, seismic performance evaluation standard, safety diagnosis standard, and safety control system regulations of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Emergency Management Agency, Financial Supervisory Service, The U-City Integration Center (210), which estimates the safety index of the building-structure on a number of criteria, which are arbitrarily determined through evaluation by accredited or private organizations, such as safety-related grades or certifications corresponding to sustainability
The safety index and the building-structure information calculated from the u-city integration center 210 to receive information related to the facility through the authentication system 4S display, and is displayed in a map application form, A structure information index display unit 430, a safety appliance location display unit 440 according to the structure, an emergency evacuation display unit 440 according to the structure, A building layout information display unit 460 according to the structure, an emergency evacuation display unit 470 and a control unit 410 for controlling each unit so that the user can easily understand safety instructions, Provides a safe disaster prevention function that allows the app to selectively check / learn information on city evacuation tips. It also provides users with real-time typhoon, Conditions, safety information, guidance system 220 can provide a natural, information on human and social disaster via text alerts and real-time news alert including weather information, real-time information on the surrounding area; and
A general control center 230 for providing safety information on the facility to the u-city integration center 210 and for securing and controlling the facility,
The user can access the safety information guidance system 220 through the wireless communication network 225 and display the safety information guidance system to the user. If the user is located within the building-structure, the application is automatically activated A terminal 250 for enabling quick identification and notification of disaster information;
A repeater 260 that communicates information with the user terminal 250 and communicates with the general control center 230 through the sensor network 280 and installed at the entrance of the building and the building and collects disaster information from the sensor 270, ;Wow
A temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a leakage sensor, and an earthquake sensor so that the sensing information can be transmitted to the repeater 260 and installed in the building structure to detect various disasters And a sensor 270,
Since the sensor 270 is connected to the repeater 260, the type of the disaster and the disaster can be known according to the type of the sensor 270, and the sensors 270 are installed for each group. Therefore, It is possible to know the generated area and to be notified by the safety information guidance system 220 and the general control center 230 so that the initial disaster indication or information that can not be grasped by the sensor 270 can be displayed as a photograph So that the safety information guidance system 220 can recognize the information by instantly reporting and reflecting the information through the communication network linked to the app. When a disaster occurs when the user is indoors, the safety information guidance system 220 operates A notification via a first channel notifying the occurrence of a disaster to the user terminal 250 via the wireless communication network 225 and a notification via a repeater 260 in the building- Even if the repeater 260 is stopped or an error occurs due to a disaster due to a complicated channel means due to the notification by the user, the information on the reflection of the real time situation is stably provided to the user, And the security information is provided to the user by the relay device 260 to protect the security of the user. The smart disaster evacuation and safety information system of the architecture-structure.

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