KR101550454B1 - Method to construct concrete garden and that concrete garden - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention can be applied not only to the prevention of weeds but also to the smooth growth of plants, the ease of management, and the ability to maintain a smooth shape of the concrete garden Method and the concrete garden.
The present invention relates to a method for removing contaminants from a garden site and selecting a surface, partitioning a pond site and a mooring spot, Arranging large trees to be partially buried in the ground and landscape landscapes having a relatively large size; Forming a pond and a mooring at the pond and at the pier, respectively; Installing a plurality of tubular holders each having a different size in the planting plant; Covering the remaining portions except the pond, the mooring, the holder, the large tree, and the landscape glazing; And planting the plant in an inner space of the holder.

Description

The present invention relates to a method for constructing a concrete garden,

The present invention relates to a method of constructing a concrete garden and a concrete garden of the concrete. More particularly, it relates to a method for constructing a concrete garden, more specifically, So that the original shape can be smoothly maintained without being deformed.

The term "garden" means a yard where the exterior space of the house is treated for practical and aesthetic purposes, and refers to a specific area that is aesthetically and functionally constructed by natural materials such as soil, stone, water, and trees, artifacts and buildings.

These common gardens are exposed to the outside and are not good for aesthetics. They are expensive to control various kinds of weeds such as weed control cost. In the case of public gardens, they can be easily damaged by children or people. Growth is very low and severe, and it can die. In order to improve this, there is a separate fence for public gardens and a warning to prevent entrance into the gardens. However, there is a disadvantage that the way to fill the desire of those who want to enter the gardens to feel the beauty of the garden disappears I can not help it.

In addition, the plants cultivated in the garden have a disadvantage that they are dominated by plants having superior fertility over time due to competition, and the seeds of the plants in the garden change the shape and shape of the garden, And the soil of the garden pops like a water droplet on the leaves during the summer season.

In addition, there were many plants that should increase the temperature of the winter soil and the humidity and the breathability of the summer soil.

In view of this, Applicant has proposed a method for removing impurities from a planting material and selecting a cotton in Patent No. 10-1036741, arranging landscaping stones having relatively large size on a planting material, Planting the plants so as to cover the plants in an interval of 20 to 40 cm by 2 to 5 spots in one place and disposing the nonwoven fabrics in various places; ~ 5 cm thick. It is completely covered with white gravel to completely expose the soil, and even if the plant is dead or leaves in the winter season, it does not feel empty and desolate at all. , Plants can be gathered together to provide a clean cornucopia, no weed among plants, Since the comparison of green plants stand out plants stand out, it is disclosed that can be implemented very luxurious gardens and rock gardens while creating excellent way bar.

However, in the case of the method of making a rock garden according to the patent 10-10356741, it is difficult to form a garden because many processes such as installation of a non-woven fabric, incision of a non-woven fabric, incineration of a plant, and planting of white gravel are necessary, The cost of garden construction is high, and since the white gravel is pushed to one side according to the gradient of the garden after the garden construction, the shape of the garden that was originally constructed is inevitably deformed.

Also, when many people enter the rock garden, there is a greater possibility that white pebbles will not maintain their original position due to the pressure of people. Therefore, even if many people enter the garden with ease, there is a plan .

The present invention has been proposed in view of this point, and it is possible to prevent the growth of weeds, to allow the growth of plants to be smoothly carried out, to facilitate the management, and to maintain the original shape And to provide a method of constructing a concrete garden and a concrete garden that can be maintained smoothly.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method of removing impurities in a garden, comprising the steps of: removing impurities from a garden site, selecting a surface, partitioning a pond site and a mooring spot, Arranging large trees to be partially buried in the ground and landscape landscapes having a relatively large size; Forming a pond and a mooring at the pond and at the pier, respectively; Installing a plurality of tubular holders each having a different size in the planting plant; Covering the remaining portions except the pond, the mooring, the holder, the large tree, and the landscape glazing; And planting the plant in an inner space of the holder.

The method may further include the step of solidifying the concrete by spraying sand or gravel on the concrete before the curing of the concrete is completed.

Preferably, the sand may be formed in various colors, and the sand of the same color may be sprayed by a predetermined area to form a pattern or a picture, or a plurality of areas may be partitioned.

Preferably, the sprayed sand may be painted in different colors in a predetermined area to draw a pattern or a picture, or may be divided into a plurality of areas.

Preferably, after the concrete curing, it can be colored or treated with dry bits.

Preferably, the dry bit processing can be patterned or patterned by color.

Preferably, the holder is selected within a diameter range of 3 to 100 cm, depending on the type or size of plant to be planted; A hole having a diameter of 20 cm or more can be formed so that the concrete is not coated without a separate holder.

Preferably, the concrete can be selectively coated within a thickness range of 1 to 20 cm according to the gradient of the gardens.

Preferably, the step of providing a pond and a mooring at the pond site and the pond location, respectively, comprises the steps of: performing a tidal wave at the pond site and at the pier site; Coating a waterproofing member on the tread base; Installing a structure in the pond seat and the mooring seat; And coating concrete on the pond seat and the bottom of the mooring floor.

Preferably, coating the concrete with the pond seat and the bottom of the mooring floor, then covering the gravel and stone on the upper side thereof; And planting the aquatic plant between the gravel and the stone.

Preferably, a puddle is formed on the side of the mooring; Filling the inside of the puddle with soil, sand or gravel, and planting the wetland plant.

Preferably, the mooring may be such that a multi-stepped beam is formed along the gradient.

Since the rest of the plant is covered with concrete except for the planting site, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of weeds and to prevent plant damage due to trampling even when people enter the garden, It is possible to prevent the natural transition of the plant even after the passage of time, and there is no deformation in the shape of the bottom of the garden and the shape of the structure, so that there is an advantage that the original intention of the designer can be maintained constantly.

In addition, since the concrete layer covers the surface of the soil, it is possible to control the temperature of the winter season and the humidity of the summer naturally, and there is no fear that the soil tends to be scattered even in the rainy season. do.

In addition, since the weed control and the facility maintenance are not required, the management becomes convenient, and the cost for management can be remarkably reduced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a flow chart of the construction of a concrete garden according to the present invention.
2 is a schematic view of a concrete garden according to the present invention.
3 is a plan view of a concrete garden according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a flow chart of the pond and mooring of a concrete garden according to the present invention.
5 is a sectional view of a concrete garden in accordance with the present invention.
6 is a side cross-sectional view of a pavement and a pavement of a concrete garden according to the present invention.
7 is a front view of the puddle portion of a concrete garden in mooring according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the attached drawings.

The concrete garden according to the present invention can be used as a concrete garden as shown in the drawing through a process of organizing the ground, arranging the arboreal plant and structure, pond mooring composition, holder installation, concrete covering, sand or pebble spraying, Concrete is coated on the area except the space, and a tubular holder is installed in the planting space, and plants are planted in the space inside the holder.

Hereinafter, a concrete gardening method according to the present invention will be described for each step.

(1) Ground clearance (ST1)

When constructing a concrete garden, first remove impurities such as stones, garbage, and weeds from the garden site, and uniformly adjust the slope so that water does not accumulate on the planting surface. At the same time, And will adjust the height and level. If necessary, fertilizer may be sprayed on the planted surface.

(2) Installation of structure (ST2)

A large tree (1) such as a tree that should be partially buried in the ground after the land consolidation and a landscaped stone pavement (2) such as a rock with a relatively large size are placed in advance in the garden before concrete cladding to produce a natural landscape , It is obvious that the arrangement place of such a large tree (1) and a gogyeokseok (2) should be arranged in consideration of the shape and size of the garden.

(3) Pond and mooring composition (ST3)

After the arrangement of the structure, the pond (3) and the mooring (4) are formed at the pond site and the pier station, respectively. The composition of the pond (3) and the mooring (4) proceed as follows.

(ST3-1), and a waterproof member (not shown) such as a nonwoven fabric, vinyl or tarpaulins is coated on the foundation of the trough (ST3-2), and the pond seat The boundary stones (5) and other necessary structures are to be taken into account at the mooring site, taking into account the design of the mooring (4) and the pond (3) (ST3-3).

In order to place the barrage (5) on the mooring (4), it is necessary to use a soil or cement mortar to form a multi-tiered beam according to the gradient of the mooring (4) I will let you release the step as you do.

When the basic skeleton of the pond (4) and the pond (3) is established, the concrete (6) applied with impervious (waterproof) cement covers the bottom of the pond and the mooring site (ST3-4) It is evident that when the water is poured or water is poured into the pond (3), it is necessary to apply the concrete (6) at a low inside and low at the outside so that the water does not come out of the pond (4) or the pond .

After the concrete (6) is coated on the pond seat and the bottom of the mooring floor, the concrete (6) surface is covered so that the concrete (6) Various pebbles and stones (7) can be coated while predicting the water flow of mooring (ST3-5). If the gravel and the stones 7 are covered before the concrete 6 is completely cured, there may be a disadvantage that some gravel or stones may be separated from the original position due to water flow and become more dirty, The coating is preferably carried out after the concrete 6 is cured.

After covering ponds (3) and moorings (4) with pebbles and stones (7), aquatic plants can be planted between pebbles or stones (ST3-6) The use of sand or small gravels without filling the soil is beneficial for pond management in the future.

(4) In the case of mooring (4), water is supplied to the plant when the water sometimes does not flow, and the puddle (9) is intermittently paved to the side of the mooring spot so as to become a hiding place for small fishes and aquatic insects Sand, or gravel 10 in the puddle 9 (ST3-7) and plant the wetland plant (ST3-8). The height of the upper end of the puddle 9 is set to be lower than the height of the mooring 4 so that water can flow into the puddle 9 when the water flows through the mud 4, , Sand or gravel (10) are filled and not visible from the outside, but water may be partially exposed to the outside.

The height of the water in the pond (3) is at least 30 centimeters and it provides the height of the water that the fish can live in winter. If the water height of 30 centimeters can not be secured, To provide a shelter for fish in the winter season.

After the concrete 6 is coated on the pond 3, the surface of the pond 3 is coated with sand, small gravel or stones. In view of the inconvenience of cleaning the pond 3 and water contamination, the soil is not used .

(4) Holder installation (ST4)

When the composition of the pond (3) and the mooring (4) is completed, the place where the plants are to be planted is indicated in the gardening site and the tubular holders (11) having different sizes are installed at the planting plant sites.

The holder 11 may be selected within a diameter range of 3 to 100 cm depending on the type or size of the plant to be planted. A small-sized plant uses a small-diameter holder 11, and a large- A large holder 11 may be used. A hole may be formed in a place where the diameter is 20 cm or more so that the concrete 12 is not covered in the post-process without a separate holder 11.

(5) Concrete cladding (ST5)

After the holder 11 is completely laid, the concrete 12 covers the rest of the pond 3, the mooring 4, the holder 11, the large tree 1, the landscape gypsum 2, . The concrete 12 is installed at a height of 1 cm to 20 cm according to the gradient of the garden. In the place where the large plant is to be planted, the concrete 12 is not covered without a separate holder 11, It can also form.

Watering lines, drip irrigation facilities, pond hoses, etc., which should be buried in the ground before covering the concrete (12), are installed first.

The concrete 12 can be applied in both a mortar method and a spray method, and a spray method is more suitable for a natural and beautiful surface treatment. In addition, when the nonwoven fabric or paper through which the water passes before covering the concrete (12) is mulched on the surface of the garden, the concrete (12) becomes easier to cover, and the concrete covered with the garden 12) is preferably a permeable cone.

(6) Sand or pebble application (ST6)

The concrete 12 may be hardened like the concrete 12 by spraying sand 13 or small pebbles for naturalness of the surface before completion of the curing of the concrete 12. In this case, I get sick. In this case, the sand 13 may be variously colored in different colors, and the sand of the same color may be sprayed by a predetermined area so as to have a pattern or a picture or to divide a plurality of areas. It is possible to draw a pattern or a picture, or to divide a plurality of areas by coloring a certain area with different colors.

In addition, after concrete curing, it can be painted or treated with dry bits, and dry bits can be patterned or patterned by color.

(7) Plant material (ST7)

When the concrete 12 is completely covered, plants are planted in the respective holders 11 or the inner space of the hole. Plants such as herbaceous plants, shrubs, and tree saplings applied to the design are planted. The herbaceous plants that are cultivated at this time are preferably grown in sufficient abundance, and it is possible to plant the plants which are still young seedlings at once.

The plant can be planted by planting the plant by using a hammer or the like, or the plant can be planted by using a mortar or the like to reduce the size of the hole.

In the case of herbaceous plants, the spacing between plants and plants is preferably somewhat lower, but it is usually good for the growth and beauty to constitute the height of the plants when they are grown, and it is natural that other plants may grow between plants Do.

In addition, if the flower season is different, the growth period is different, or there is no big obstacle to growth even when planted together, various kinds of plants can be planted together in one hole.

When all the plants are finished, water is used to wash away all the foreign matter in the garden. In this process, watering can be done naturally to the plants.

1: Large Tree 2: Landscaping
3: Pond 4: Mooring
5: Bound stone 6,12: Concrete
7: Pebbles and stones 9: Pools
10: earth, sand or gravel 11: holder
13: Sand

Claims (12)

Removing the impurities from the garden site, selecting the surface of the pond, separating the pond and the pond, adjusting the elevation of the pond and the pond;
Arranging large trees to be partially buried in the ground and landscape landscapes having a relatively large size;
Forming a pond and a mooring at the pond and at the pier, respectively;
Installing a plurality of tubular holders each having a different size in the planting plant;
Covering the remaining portions except the pond, the mooring, the holder, the large tree, and the landscape glazing; And
And planting the plant in an inner space of the holder. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising the step of spraying sand or gravel on the concrete before curing of the concrete is completed to harden it like the concrete. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the sand is composed of various colors, and the sand of the same color is sprayed by a predetermined area to form a pattern or a picture, or a plurality of areas are divided. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the sprayed sand is painted in different colors in a predetermined area to draw a pattern or a picture or to divide a plurality of spaces. 3. The method of claim 2,
Curing the concrete after curing or treating the dry bit;
Wherein said dry bit processing is performed by drawing a pattern or pattern on a color basis. The method of claim 1, wherein
The holder is selected within a diameter range of 3 to 100 cm, depending on the type or size of plant to be planted;
And a hole is formed in a place where the diameter is 20 cm or more so that the concrete is not covered without a separate holder. The method of claim 1, wherein
Wherein the concrete is selectively coated within a thickness range of 1 to 20 cm according to a gradient of the gardens. The method according to claim 1,
The step of preparing the pond and the mooring at the pond and the pond, respectively,
Performing a terrapin on the pond site and the pile location;
Coating a waterproofing member on the tread base;
Installing a structure in the pond seat and the mooring seat; And
And coating concrete on the pond seat and the bottom of the mooring floor. 9. The method of claim 8,
Covering the pond seat and the bottom of the moorings with concrete and covering the upper part with gravel and stone;
Further comprising the step of planting an aquatic plant between the gravel and the stone. 9. The method of claim 8,
Forming a puddle on a side of the puddle;
Further comprising filling the inside of the puddle with soil, sand or gravel to plant the wetland plant. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the mooring is such that multiple steps are formed along the gradient. According to the concrete gardening method of any one of claims 1 to 10, the surface of the garden is covered with concrete except for the planting space, the planting space is provided with a tubular holder, and plants are planted in the space of the holder Concrete garden made of.

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