KR101520366B1 - Vegetation Revetment Block - Google Patents

Abstract

Industrial Applicability The present invention can accomplish a very simple and quick work of binding block bodies to each other to improve workability and increase the number of vegetation holes per area so that many plants can grow, The present invention provides a vegetation revetment block capable of firmly protecting a construction state of a block body by allowing a plant to grow well.
The vegetation revetment block of the present invention comprises a block body formed in a rectangular plate shape having first to fourth connection side surfaces and having a plurality of vegetation holes formed therein, And a second coupling protrusion protruding from the first coupling groove, wherein the second coupling protrusion protruding from the first coupling groove is formed at one corner of the second coupling side of the block body, And a second coupling groove portion having a shape engageable with the first coupling protrusion portion is formed at one corner of the third connection side face of the block body, and the first and second coupling groove portions and the first and second coupling groove portions, The coupling protrusions are formed with first through fourth binding holes penetrating through the anchor pins in the thickness direction of the block body for mutual binding.

Description

Vegetation Revetment Block

The present invention relates to a vegetation revetment block, and more particularly, to a vegetation revetment block, which is constructed in a cutout formed by a slope of a river or a bank, a dam, a reservoir, a road, At the same time, it relates to a vegetation shore block capable of performing nature-friendly functions by planting plants and combining landscape

Generally, in a place such as a slope of a river or a bank, or a cutout generated by various works such as a dam, a reservoir, and a road, when the slope is left without a shore construction, the slope accumulated on the ground due to the inclination of the slope of the slope In severe cases, when floods or heavy snowfall occur due to rainfall, a large amount of soil is leaked at once, which not only causes the ground to collapse but also harms the surrounding natural environment and landscape.

Therefore, various types of revetment blocks are constructed on slopes of rivers, banks, and various cut-outs to prevent forced loss due to external pressures such as rainfall and snowfall due to natural loss of slope and rainfall.

However, in the conventional revetment block, since the entire surface is formed of concrete, it is impossible to grow the vegetation, thereby destroying the ecosystem around the water surface and the river bank, and it is difficult to form microorganisms, insects and birds, There are disadvantages.

Therefore, in order to constitute the revetment block in a natural environment, a vegetation revetment block has been developed in which the root of the plant is formed between the blocks by forming a vegetation hole that can be conceived on the ground, so that the soil can breathe and the plant can grow.

As a conventional technique of a vegetation shore block, there is one disclosed in Patent No. 10-0506980.

In the vegetation revetment block of Patent No. 10-0506980, a fixing groove is formed at each connection side of a block body formed of porous concrete, and a moving groove is formed at a lower portion. A plurality of block bodies are closely attached to the corner of the block body, And a fastening member having a shape corresponding to the shape of the fastening groove formed in the block body is formed symmetrically on both sides of the fastening groove, .

However, in the above-mentioned prior art vegetation revetment block, the work of fastening the block bodies to each other requires that the fastening grooves of the fastening members separately prepared in the state in which the fastening grooves of both block bodies are accurately aligned with each other are inserted into the both fastening grooves Since the binding work must be carried out from each of the four sides of the block body, the binding work is difficult and quick, and the working time is delayed, thereby lowering the workability and increasing the construction cost.

In addition, since the vegetation revetment block of the prior art has a vegetation hole formed by a cut surface formed at an edge of a block body in a process of connecting and connecting a plurality of block bodies successively, the number of vegetation holes per area is small, It is difficult to perform a friendly function sufficiently, and if the size of the block body is reduced in order to increase the number of the vegetation holes per area, there is a problem that the number of block bodies to be connected increases so that the workability is further lowered.

In addition, in the conventional vegetation shore block construction, it was common to lay nonwoven fabrics on the ground boards before installing the blocks. This was necessary for slope protection from infiltration water penetrating behind the blocks during rainfall. However, There is a problem that plant growth becomes difficult due to hindrance to the planting.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for bonding a block body to each other, To provide a vegetation shore block capable of satisfactorily performing a natural-friendly function by allowing the plant body to grow, and a plant to grow well on the ground so that the construction state of the block body can be firmly maintained.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention is characterized by comprising a block body formed in a rectangular plate shape having first to fourth connecting side surfaces and having a plurality of vegetation holes formed therein, And a first coupling protrusion protruding from the first coupling groove, wherein a second coupling protrusion protruding from the first coupling groove of the block body is formed at one corner of the second coupling side of the block body, The first coupling groove and the second coupling groove are formed to protrude from the second coupling side surface and the third coupling side surface of the block body is formed with a second coupling groove portion in a shape engageable with the first coupling projection, And the second binding projections are provided with first through fourth binding holes penetrating through the anchor pins in the thickness direction of the block body, There.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the first and second coupling protrusions and the depths of the first and second coupling grooves are set to 1/2 of the thickness of the block body.

Also, the present invention is characterized in that the reinforced concrete block is structurally reinforced by arranging reinforcing bars in a grid shape within the block body.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of semicircular grooves are formed on the first to fourth connection side surfaces of the block body, and the semicircular grooves are formed in the vegetation forming a single vegetation hole in correspondence with the semicircular grooves of the adjacent block body when the block body is connected It is characterized by a revetment block.

Further, in the present invention, in order to induce the insertion of the anchor pin, an inclined guide hole whose diameter gradually increases toward the entrance is formed at the entrance of the third and fourth binding holes formed in the second binding projections and the second binding groove It is characterized by a vegetation shore block.

Further, the present invention provides a planting pot capable of being cultivated by being inserted into a vegetation hole of the block body, wherein the planting pot is made of a material capable of being degraded by moisture and having a diameter slightly smaller than a vegetation hole, And a perforated mat or a net having a small clearance is provided at the bottom.

The present invention having the above-described characteristic features is characterized in that the first binding groove portion and the first binding protrusion portion formed on one corner of the first connecting side face of the block body are provided with second and third connection side edge portions The three block bodies can be very quickly and conveniently assembled by the simple operation of engaging the second connecting groove portion and the second engaging protruding portion formed in the first connecting groove portion and the second engaging protruding portion formed in the second connecting groove portion, You can connect. The inclined guide hole formed at the entrance of the third and fourth binding holes induces the insertion of the anchor pin when the anchor pin is inserted. Therefore, the first and second binding holes located above and the third and fourth binding The anchor pin can be easily inserted and inserted even if the hole is shifted, so that the fastening operation of the block body can be performed more quickly and conveniently. Therefore, the present invention can improve the workability of the vegetation shore block, reduce the construction time, and reduce the labor cost, so that the construction budget can be reduced by reducing the total construction cost.

In addition, according to the present invention, a plurality of semicircular grooves formed on the first to fourth connection side surfaces are formed by mutual binding of the block bodies to form one vegetation hole, so that vegetation holes are further increased to allow more plants to grow Thus, it is possible to sufficiently perform a nature-friendly function as a shrub block of a vegetation. By planting a planting pot with a planting hole in a planting hole, the root of the plant is brought into contact with the ground through the holes, can do. Therefore, concrete blocks constructed on slopes and cut-outs are exposed, and there are many places giving a feeling of emotional irresponsiveness to natural scenery. When the plant is constructed with the waterproof shore block according to the present invention, the concrete blocks are not seen, You can bring your eyes to healthy nature.

In addition, by using the nonwoven fabric under the shore block of the vegetation and replacing it with a net with a small hole or a small gap, it is possible to maintain the purpose of preventing the erosion by the infiltration water and at the same time, And its growth is vigorous, and it is possible to securely protect the vegetation shore block by the well-extended roots.

1 is a perspective view of a vegetation shore block according to the present invention;
2 is a perspective view of a vegetation revetment block according to the present invention, which is turned over.
3 is a plan view of a vegetation shore block according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a binding state of a vegetation shore block according to the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B are cross-sectional views taken along line AA of Fig. 4, and are cross-sectional views showing the binding state of the vegetation shore block.
6 is a perspective view showing a connection state of a vegetation waterproofing block according to the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view of a construction of a vegetation shore block according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 are perspective views showing a vegetation shore block according to the present invention and FIG. 3 is a plan view. As shown in the figure, the vegetation shore block of the present invention includes first to fourth connecting sides 11, 12, 13, 14 having a rectangular plate-shaped block body 10 having a rectangular plate shape. The block body 10 is made of concrete, and the reinforcing bars 25 are arranged in a lattice form inside the block body 10 to further increase the structural strength.

The first to third connecting sides 11, 12 and 13 of the block body 10 are provided with coupling structures for connecting the block bodies 10 to each other.

The binding structure of the block body 10 is constructed such that the first and second binding groove portions 16 and 19 formed on the first to third connecting side faces 11 and 12 and 13 of the block body 10, A first binding groove 16 and a first binding protrusion 16 formed to protrude from the first binding groove 16 are formed in one corner of the first connecting side 11, And a second coupling protrusion 18 having a shape engageable with the first coupling groove 16 is formed at one corner of the second coupling side face 12 of the block body 10, And a second coupling groove 19 having a shape engageable with the first coupling protrusion 17 is formed on one corner of the third connecting side face 13 of the block body 10.

At this time, it is preferable that the first and second binding groove portions 16 and 19 and the first and second binding projections 17 and 18 having a shape engageable with the first and second binding groove portions 16 and 19 have a hexahedron shape. The first and second binding protrusions 17, 18 and the depth of the first and second binding groove portions 16, 19 are set to be ½ of the thickness of the block body 10.

The first and second binding groove portions 16 and 19 and the first and second binding projections 17 and 18 are provided with first to fourth binding holes 21 22, 23 and 24 are formed in the thickness direction of the block body 10 and the third and fourth binding holes 23 and 24 formed in the second binding projections 18 and the second binding grooves 19, 24, an inclined guide hole 27 is formed at an entrance of the anchor pin 20 in order to guide the insertion of the anchor pin 20, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, .

On the other hand, a vegetation hole 15 for growing plants is formed in the block body 10, and a plurality of the vegetation holes 15 are arranged on the block body 10 up and down and right and left. The vegetation holes 15 are also formed by a plurality of semicircular grooves 26 formed in the first to fourth connecting side surfaces 11, 12, 13, 14 of the block body 10, 26 form a single vegetation hole like the vegetation hole 15 in correspondence with the semicircular grooves 26 of the adjacent block body 10 when the block body 10 is connected. Can be further increased.

The vegetation holes 15 are formed in a circular shape and penetrated in the thickness direction of the block body 10 so that the seedling pots 28 having a size appropriate for the circular holes are inserted so that the roots of the seedlings can be attached to the ground have.

4 and 6, the vegetation shore block according to the present invention is constituted by the adjacent block body 10 connected to the first binding groove 16 of the block body 10 at the fourth connecting side surface 14 And the first fastening protrusion 17 of the block body 10 engages with the second fastening protrusion 18 of the adjacent block body 10 connected at the first connecting side 11 The first binding hole 21 of the first binding groove portion 16 coincides with the third binding hole 23 of the second binding projecting portion 18 as shown in Figure 5A, The second binding hole 22 of the first binding projections 17 is aligned with the fourth binding hole 24 of the second binding groove 19 and therefore the first through fourth binding holes 21, And 24 by passing the anchor pin 20 therethrough, the three block bodies 10 can be easily connected to each other.

At this time, even if the first and second binding holes 21 and 22 positioned above are displaced from the third and fourth binding holes 23 and 24 located as shown in FIG. 5B, the anchor pin 20, when inserted, It is easy for the tip of the pin 20 to be guided by the inclined guide hole 27 formed at the entrance of the third and fourth binding holes 23 and 24 and to be inserted into the third and fourth binding holes 23 and 24 The labor for correctly matching the first through fourth binding holes 21, 22, 23, and 24 is eliminated, and the binding operation of the block body 10 can be performed more quickly and conveniently.

4 and 6, a plurality of vegetation holes 15 are formed in the block body 10, and in the process of connecting the block body 10, The number of the semicircular grooves 26 formed in the plurality of semicircular grooves 11, 12, 13, and 14 coincide with each other to form vegetation holes such as the vegetation holes 15, so that the number of vegetation blocks per area can be increased, It is possible to secure a space that can be used.

As shown in Fig. 7, the present invention utilizes a seedling pot 28 that can be inserted into a vegetation hole 15 to grow, and the plants cultivated in the planting pot 28 can withstand flooding even for a while A waterbed plant, that is, a reed humpback pheasant. In addition, submerged vegetation, such as submerged vegetation that grows in water, can be planted under water, contributing to the purification of water quality by watering and making habitat for fish species.

The diameter of the seedlings pot 28 is made smaller than the diameter of the vegetation hole 15 and the insertion is improved. When the material is long in contact with water, the plant where the seedlings are grown is made into a self- (15).

In addition, a perforated mat or a net (29) having a small gap is provided under the block body (10) to prevent erosion by infiltration water, and planted root is brought into contact with the soil through the holes, .

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

10: block body 11, 12, 13, 14: first to fourth connecting sides
15: vegetation holes 16, 19: first and second binding grooves
17, 18: first and second fastening protrusions
20: anchor pins 21, 22, 23, 24: first to fourth binding holes
25: Rebar 26: Semicircular home
27: inclined guide hole 28: seedling pot
29: Net

Claims (6)

A block body formed in a rectangular plate shape having first to fourth connecting side surfaces and formed with a plurality of vegetation holes,
Wherein the first coupling groove has a first coupling groove and a first coupling protrusion formed so as to protrude from the first coupling groove, the first coupling groove having a first coupling groove and a second coupling groove, 1 binding holes are formed in the thickness direction of the block body so as to penetrate through the first binding projections so as to penetrate the anchoring pins in the thickness direction of the block body,
A second coupling protrusion protruding from the second coupling side surface is formed at one corner of the second coupling side surface of the block body so as to engage with the first coupling groove, The third binding hole is formed in the thickness direction of the block body,
And a fourth coupling hole for coupling the anchor pin through the second coupling groove is formed in the third coupling side surface of the block body at a corner of the block body, And is formed so as to penetrate in the thickness direction of the body,
A second coupling protrusion formed on one of the second and third connection side edges of the block body for connection to the first coupling groove formed in the first coupling side edge of the block body and the first coupling protrusion, And the anchor pins are passed through the first through fourth binding holes mutually aligned by the coupling so that the three block bodies can be bound together. The vegetation restoration block according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the first and second binding protrusions and a depth of the first and second binding recesses are set to 1/2 of a thickness of the block body. The vegetation restoration block according to claim 1 or 2, wherein reinforcing bars are structurally reinforced by arranging reinforcing bars in a grid shape within the block body. [3] The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of semicircular grooves are formed on the first to fourth connecting side surfaces of the block body, Wherein a vegetation hole is formed. The anchor pin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a guide groove formed at the entrance of the third and fourth binding holes formed in the second binding projecting portion and the second binding groove, And a slope guide hole is formed in the slope guide hole. The planting pot according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a seedling pot capable of being grown by being inserted into a vegetation hole of a block body, wherein the seedling pot is made of a material which can be decomposed by moisture and has a diameter slightly smaller than a vegetation hole , And a perforated mat or net having a small gap is provided under the block body.

Images