KR101413135B1 - Multipurpose apparatus of indoor hydroponic system for ginseng - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to a multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus for hydroponically cultivating plants, which comprises a cultivating plate having cultivating holes for cultivating the plants, A bed space in which the nutrient solution is supplied to the plant in the inside, a supply hole is formed in both sides of the bed space, and a drain pipe through which the nutrient solution is discharged is formed on the other side of the lower part of the bed space A circulation unit arranged at a lower portion of the bed body and connected to the drain pipe and the other side inserted into the supply hole to circulate the nutrient solution for filtering the nutrient solution for growing the plant in the bed body; An LED lamp supporting plate disposed on an upper portion of the bed body and provided with an LED lamp at a lower portion thereof, A lamp frame supporting the LED lamp support plate, and a support frame surrounding the circulation part and supporting the circulation part and the bed body at the center, And a height adjusting device for adjusting the height of the LED lamp supporting plate by operation. The circulating part is provided with a UV lamp for sterilizing the circulating nutrient solution.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a multi-purpose ginseng hydroponic system for ginseng,

The present invention relates to a multipurpose and indoor ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, it is possible to reduce water supply and drainage facilities, to make it compact, to reduce facility cost and management cost, and to provide a temperature regulator, And a ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus in which a UV lamp is installed to maintain the nutrient solution in an optimum state irrespective of the season.

Generally, hydroponic cultivation refers to a method of cultivating a plant by using a culture medium made of water and a water-soluble nutrient by using an artificial pond or a container capable of supporting the plant without using soil, soilless culture, water culture. The advantage of hydroponics is the ability to directly observe the condition and growth of roots, produce uncontaminated clean vegetables and plants continuously, and mass-produce commercially. Multipurpose indoor hydroponic cultivation equipment can be cultivated easily by anyone in the house, and it also plays a role of cultivating emotions and utilizing it as a living gardening.

Plants that can be hydroponically cultivated include hydroponics such as cucumber, tomato, red pepper, paprika and strawberry, lettuce, lettuce, lettuce, kale, parsley It is possible to cultivate hydroponics such as leafy vegetables, chrysanthemums, roses, gerberas, lilies, begonia, anthurium, etc., flowers, ginsengs and some medicinal plants.

In recent years, indoor hydroponic cultivation devices have been increasingly used for living horticulture for cultivating hobby and emotions of urban residents, and for experiment and learning for experimenting environment of plant growth. When growing plants in soil, it is difficult to calculate the nutrients necessary for plant growth in advance. Because it already contains various nutrients in the soil, it is difficult to judge properly how much nutrients (fertilizer ingredient) to give artificially without analyzing in advance.

Therefore, when comparing the plants cultivated by hydroponics with the cultures prepared by cultivating the nutrients necessary for the growth of plants and cultivating the nutrients in the medium without the specific nutrients, the nutrients necessary for the growth of the plants and their functions can be examined, Hydroponic cultivation method is used to test the effect of the hydroponics on the growth environment.

In recent years, there has been developed a technique of cultivating ginseng with improved saponin content through hydroponic cultivation technique, and it is necessary to develop a device for hydroponically culturing ginseng at home.

In the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the prior art, a separate nutrient tank for supplying nutrient solution to hydroponically cultivated plants and a feeding device are provided on the outside, and necessary nutrient solution is supplied. After the nutrient solution is used, There has been a problem that the apparatus becomes large and the facility cost increases.

In addition, the LED lamp installed to be irradiated for hydroponic cultivation to shorten the growth is installed in a fixed position away from the plant, and in order to adjust the light amount according to the growth, the light quantity of the LED lamp itself must be controlled electrically, The life of the battery is shortened and the energy consumption is increased.

In addition, since the apparatus for supplying nutrients and the apparatus for discharging nutrients used for hydroponic cultivation are operated separately, there is a problem that the use amount of the supply water is increased and the management cost is increased.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the nutrient solution tank, the feeder, and the bed supplied to hydroponically cultivated plants can be continuously used while circulating through the filtration and the water temperature control by the pressure of the pump, It is possible to produce small size, reduced facility cost and management cost, and provide a multipurpose hydroponic cultivation device that can maintain the nutrient solution in an optimum state regardless of the season by incorporating a temperature controller, a water purification device, and a UV lamp, There is a purpose.

As a specific means for accomplishing the above object, the present invention provides a hydroponic plant for growing plants, comprising: a reed plate having a cultivation hole to which the plant is to be cultivated and to be inserted so as to grow the plant; A bed space in which the nutrient solution is supplied to the plant in the inside, a supply hole is formed in both sides of the bed space, and a nutrient solution is discharged to the other side of the lower side of the bed space A circulation part for circulating a nutrient solution which is disposed in a lower part of the bed body, one side of which is connected to the drain pipe and the other side of which is inserted into a supply hole, An LED lamp supporting plate disposed on the upper portion of the bed body and having an LED lamp disposed thereunder, A main body frame having a base body, a LED lamp supporting plate, and a support frame surrounding the circulation part and supporting the circulation part and the bed body at the center, And a height adjusting device connected to the support plate and adjusting the height of the LED lamp support plate by operation, wherein the circulation unit is provided with a UV lamp for sterilizing the nutrient solution circulated.

The reflector may further include a reflector disposed on an upper periphery of the main frame to surround the LED lamp and reflecting the light emitted from the LED lamp toward the plant .

Preferably, a circulation space is formed at a lower portion of the bed body in one direction from the center of the bed body, the circulation space protruding upward from the center of the bed space to one end thereof, and the circulation portion is located on the outer side.

Preferably, the bed body further includes an inclined portion inclined downward from the central position formed with the circulation space protruding from the bed space to the other end.

Preferably, the circulation unit is disposed at a lower portion of the bed body, and a drain pipe connected to the drain hole so that one side thereof is connected to the drain hole to drain the nutrient solution in the bed space. The drain pipe is disposed at a lower portion of the bed body, A circulation pump connected to the other side for adding pressure to the nutrient solution drained through the drain hole; a filter disposed at one side of the circulation pump and connected to the circulation pump to filter impurities of the nutrient solution drained from the circulation pump; A water temperature controller disposed at one side of the filter and connected to the filter to adjust the temperature of the filtered nutrient to a preset temperature at which the growth of the plant is improved; A supply pipe connected to one side of the water temperature controller to supply the nutrient solution; A plurality of branch pipes connected to one side of the supply pipe and branched into a plurality of pipes and respectively inserted into the supply holes and positioned inside the bed space; Wherein the nutrient solution is drained to the drain pipe in the bed space, and the nutrient solution is drained to the drain pipe by the pressure of the circulation pump so that the filter and the water temperature controller The water temperature is regulated and circulated so as to be supplied again to the bed space where the plant is located, through the supply pipe and the supply pipe, again to the supply nozzle.

Preferably, a plurality of LED lamps are disposed on one side of the LED lamp support plate, and the fan is provided with the LED lamps to adjust the height of the LED lamps to supply wind to the plants.

Preferably, the LED lamp support plate is provided with a plurality of wire coupling holes arranged in a front-to-rear direction of the LED lamp support plate so as to be spaced apart from one side to the other, and the height adjusting device is disposed at a position crossing both sides of the upper center of the main frame A height regulating shaft disposed at an upper portion of the LED lamp supporting plate and having a plurality of shaft holes penetrating at a distance from each other,

A rotation support body disposed on both sides of the upper center of the main body frame and inserted and supported so that the height adjustment shafts can be respectively rotated and a rotation shaft disposed on the other end of the height adjustment shaft, And the LED lamp support plate is fixed to one side of the LED lamp support plate at one side of the LED lamp support plate and the other side of the LED lamp support plate is fixed to the wire coupling hole, The control wire being disposed at a position spaced apart from each other in a state where the other side is fixed to the wire coupling hole located at a rear side of the body frame, Which are respectively guided so as to be rotatable, The adjusting wire is inserted into the shaft hole of the height adjusting shaft while being guided by the wire guide body, and the height adjusting shaft is rotated by the operation of the adjusting handle to be loosened and wound along the rotating direction to adjust the length The height of the LED lamp support plate is adjusted according to the length of the LED lamp, thereby adjusting the amount of light emitted from the LED lamp.

Preferably, the inner surface of the circulating part and the bed body through which the nutrient solution passes are photocatalyst coated.

The present invention as described above has the following effects.

(1) The nutrient solution supplied to hydroponically cultivated plants is supplied to the pressure of the pump. After the supply, the pressure of the pump is filtered through the filter after the supply, and the nutrient solution is circulated again. Thereby reducing the size and size of the apparatus, reducing the facility cost, and reducing the amount of the nutrient solution, thereby reducing the management cost.

(2) The temperature of the circulating water supplied to the hydroponically cultivated plant is controlled while being controlled to a predetermined temperature, and the nutrient solution supplied to hydroponically cultivated plants is sprayed so as to be in direct contact with the plant through the nozzle, The nutrient solution is sprayed so as to be in direct contact with the plant, thereby providing an effect of improving the growth environment.

(3) The height of LED lamp is adjusted on the upper part of hydroponically cultivated plants. The light intensity is controlled by adjusting the height of the plant up and down according to the growth of the plants. As the light intensity is controlled, the light intensity of the LED lamp is minimized, The lifetime of the LED lamp is prevented from being shortened, and the user can adjust the amount of light irradiated to the plant by height adjustment, thereby improving the growth environment.

(4) Plate-type support for moving the LED lamp up and down is provided with a plurality of fans to control the amount of light irradiated from the LED lamp and the wind generated from the fan, thereby promoting plant growth. do.

1 is a perspective view of a multipurpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the multipurpose indoor hydroponic cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a front view of the multipurpose indoor hydroponic cultivation apparatus of Fig. 1. Fig.
FIG. 4 is a use state diagram showing the use state of the multipurpose indoor hydroponic cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG.
Fig. 5 is a partially cutaway side view showing a main part of the multipurpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus of Fig. 1; Fig.
FIG. 6 is a use state diagram showing a height adjustment state, which is a main part of the multipurpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1; FIG.

The above objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The construction of a multipurpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a multipurpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the multipurpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a front view showing a multipurpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus of FIG. Fig. 5 is a partially cut-away side view showing a main part of the multipurpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus of Fig. 1, Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the multipurpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus of Fig. 1, Which is a main portion of the apparatus.

1 to 6, a multipurpose hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 110, a cultivation unit 120, a circulation unit 130, an LED lamp unit 140, And a height adjusting device 150. The main body 110 includes a body frame 111, a support frame 113, and a reflection plate 114, which are installed on the outer periphery of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100. The main body frame 111 surrounds the outer periphery of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100, and is vertically, backwardly, rearwardly, and laterally opened to form a substantially box-shaped frame. A main body space 112 in which a reaming unit 120, a circulation unit 130, an LED lamp unit 140, and a height regulating device 150 are installed inside the main body frame 111 is formed have. That is, the reaming unit 120, the circulation unit 130, the LED lamp unit 140, and the height adjusting device 150 are installed inside the main body frame 111 so that the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100 is integrally installed And the size of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100 can be reduced.

The support frame 113 is disposed inside the main body frame 111 and is installed to support the rewinding portion 120 and the circulation portion 130 across the lower portion of the main body space 112. The support frame 113 is installed across the side surface of the main body frame 111 so that the reaming portion 120 and the circulation portion 130 are supported from the inside.

The reflector 114 is disposed to surround the front and rear portions of the main body frame 111 and the left and right upper surfaces of the main body frame 111 and surrounds the LED lamp portion 140 positioned in the upper portion of the main body frame 111. The reflection plate 114 may be made of a material capable of reflecting the light emitted from the LED lamp unit 140 and may be formed so that the inside of the reflection plate 114 can be seen for observation of growth.

The reaming section 120 includes a bed body 121 disposed inside the main body frame 111, and a reed plate 127. The bed body 121 is disposed on the inner side of the main body frame 111 and has a bed space 122 which is located at the upper portion of the support frame 113 and is opened upwardly inward and accommodates the nutrient solution.

In addition, a circulation space 123 is formed in a lower portion of the bed body 121 so as to protrude upwardly from the center to the upper end and to have the circulation part 130 at the outer lower part thereof. The circulation space 123 is formed in a space shape so that the circulation unit 130 is positioned below the one side of the bed body 121. The circulation space 123 can provide a space in which the circulation unit 130 can be installed without protruding from the lower part of the bed body 121 to the outside,

On both sides of the bed body 121, a plurality of supply holes 124 are formed in the upper direction. The supply hole 124 is provided so that the nutrient solution into which the circulation unit 130 is inserted and circulated is supplied to the inside of the bed space 122.

In addition, a drain hole 125 formed in the bottom surface of the other side of the bed space 122 on the inner side of the bed body 121 to discharge the nutrient solution stored in the bed space 122 to the outside. The drain hole 125 is inserted into the supply hole 124 and connected to the circulation unit 130 for supplying the nutrient solution and is discharged to the bed space 122 via the circulation unit 130 so as to be circulated .

In addition, an inclined portion 126 is formed on the inner side of the bed body 121 so that the lower surface of the bed space 122 is inclined downward from one side to the other side. The inclined portion 126 is inclined downward so as to be able to be drained by the drain hole 125 formed at the other side, so that drainage can smoothly proceed.

The reed plate 127 is located on the upper part of the bed body 121 and is disposed in a plate shape on the opened top of the bed space 122. The reed plate 127 is formed with a plurality of through holes 128 at predetermined intervals. The cultivation hole 128 is formed so as to communicate with the bed space 122 at the time of installation of the reed plate 127. The cultivation hole 128 is formed so as to be hydroponically cultivated while the cultivated plant is inserted into contact with the nutrient solution stored in the bed space 122 have.

The circulation unit 130 is installed at a lower portion of the bed body 121 and includes a drain pipe 131 for draining the nutrient solution, a circulation pump 132, a microbial filter 133, a water temperature controller 134, a supply pipe 135, An organ 136, a UV lamp that sterilizes the nutrient solution, and a feed nozzle 137. One end of the water pipe 131 is connected to the drain hole 125 and the other end of the water pipe 131 is connected to the circulation pump 132. The drainage pipe 131 is connected to the drainage pipe 131 so that the nutrient solution contained in the bed body 121 is discharged to the circulation pump 132 through the drainage hole 125 while being naturally drained by the slope 126. A UV lamp for sterilizing the nutrient solution circulated before the circulation pump 132 is installed. Since the UV lamp is installed in this way, the circulating nutrient solution is sterilized and the nutrient solution is managed.

The circulation pump 132 is disposed under the bed body 121 and is located inside the circulation space 123 to provide a pressure at which the nutrient solution drained in the drain pipe 131 can be circulated. The circulation pump 132 is disposed inside the circulation space 123 to add the pressure of the nutrient solution discharged from the water discharge pipe 131 to the filter 133, the water temperature regulator 134, the supply pipe 135, the supply pipe 136 And then fed back to the bed body 121 via the supply nozzle 137 so as to be circulated. Preferably, the circulation pump 132 provides a pressure to be supplied with the nutrient solution, which can be manufactured in a small size because no high pressure is required, and can be manufactured in a quiet and quiet environment for use at home.

The filter 133 is disposed at one side of the circulation pump 132 and is located inside the circulation space 123 and connected to the circulation pump 132. The filter 133 is connected to the circulation pump 132 so that the impurities of the nutrient solution supplied as the pressure of the circulation pump 132 are filtered and removed so that the filter 133 can be used again as a nutrient solution. That is, the nutrient solution used for hydroponics cultivation is drained by the drain pipe 131 and then the impurities are removed through the filter 133, so that the nutrient solution can be reused so that the nutrient solution can be circulated Remove impurities. Preferably, the filter 133 may include various filter materials capable of purifying water quality, and carbon, a charcoal bag, a sand filter, or the like may be used.

The water temperature regulator 134 is disposed at one side of the filter 133 and is located inside the circulation space 123 and connected to the filter 133. The water temperature controller 134 is connected to the filter 133 to adjust the water temperature of the filtered nutrient solution to a predetermined temperature. The water temperature regulator 134 regulates the temperature of the filtered nutrient solution to supply the nutrient solution which becomes a temperature for promoting the growth of the hydroponic cultivated plant. That is, the nutrient solution has a difference in water temperature depending on the winter season and the summer season, and the growth rate of the nutrients supplied to the plant is lowered due to a large difference in water temperature, so that the temperature of the nutrient solution is adjusted so that the optimum temperature And feeding it to the bed space 122 can promote the growth of hydroponically grown plants.

The supply pipe 135 is connected to one side of the water temperature controller 134 so that the nutrient solution whose water temperature is controlled by the water temperature controller 134 is supplied.

The supply branch pipe 136 is divided into a plurality of branches on the other side of the supply pipe 135. The branch pipes are inserted into the supply holes 124 formed on both sides of the supply pipe 135 and positioned inside the bed space 122 . The supply branch pipe 136 is inserted into the plurality of supply holes 124 so that the nutrient solution supplied through the supply pipe 135 is supplied to the inside of the bed space 122.

A plurality of supply nozzles 137 are disposed on the upper portion of the supply branch pipe 136 so that the nutrient liquid branched and supplied to the supply branch pipe 136 is sprayed . The feed nozzle 137 is fed through the feed pipe 135 and the feed branch pipe 136 through the filter 133 by the pressure of the circulation pump 132 and the water temperature of which is regulated by the water temperature controller 134, (128). That is, the nutrient solution is injected into the feed nozzle 137 and then filtered in the filter 133 by the pressure of the circulating pump 132 through the drain pipe 131 while being accommodated in the bed space 122, The supply of the nutrient solution is not necessary and the device for supplying the nutrient solution can be reduced in size to be miniaturized and the maintenance and maintenance cost can be reduced.

On the other hand, the inner surface of the circulating part and the bed body through which the nutrient solution passes are photocatalyst coated. In addition, photocatalytic coating can be applied where necessary, minimizing water pollution and minimizing the use of waste medicine, thus saving efforts for replacing nutrients.

The LED lamp unit 140 includes an LED lamp support plate 141, an LED lamp 142, and a fan 143 disposed on the upper inside of the main body frame 111. The LED lamp support plate 141 is disposed at an upper portion of the inside of the main body frame 111 and is located at an upper portion of the reed plate 127. The LED lamp support plate 141 is provided with an LED lamp 142 and a fan 143 at the lower part thereof and is connected to the height adjusting device 150 so as to be adjusted in height from the upper part of the reed plate 127. A plurality of wire coupling holes 144 are formed on the front and rear surfaces of the LED lamp support plate 141 so as to be separated from each other. A plurality of wire coupling holes 144 are formed to be inserted and fixed so as to be adjusted in height by the operation of the height adjusting device 150.

The LED lamp 142 is disposed below the LED lamp support plate 141 and is installed to illuminate plants placed on the reed plate 127 by a user's operation. The LED lamp 142 is installed on the LED lamp supporting plate 141 whose height is adjusted by the height adjusting device 150 so that the light irradiated by the plant placed on the reed plate 127 is irradiated while the height is adjusted have. Preferably, the amount of light can be adjusted by the user's operation of the LED lamp 142, and LEDs and fluorescent lamps can be used.

The fan 143 is disposed below the LED lamp support plate 141 and is disposed in plural in the lateral direction away from each other in the front-rear direction of the LED lamp 142. The fan 143 is installed to supply air to plants placed on the reed plate 127 while being adjusted in height together with the LED lamp 142 by the operation of the height adjusting device 150. That is, the fan 143 is installed on the LED lamp support plate 141 so that air suitable for growing the plants can be supplied through the wind, and the intensity of the wind supplied according to the height adjustment of the LED lamp support plate 141 is adjusted And the intensity of the wind can be controlled by the operation of the user.

The height adjusting device 150 includes a height adjusting shaft 151 disposed on an upper portion of the body frame 111, a rotating support 153, an adjusting handle 154, an adjusting wire 155, and a wire guide 156 ). The height adjustment shaft 151 is disposed at an upper center of the inside of the main body frame 111 across both sides and is located at an upper portion of the LED lamp support plate 141. A plurality of shaft holes 152 are formed on the height adjusting shaft 151 so as to be separated from each other in the lateral direction. The shaft hole 152 is formed to insert the adjusting wire 155 into the height adjusting shaft 151.

The rotation support bodies 153 are disposed on both sides of the upper center of the main body frame 111 and are installed such that the height adjustment axes 151 arranged across the both sides of the main body frame 111 are rotatably supported by the main body frame 111. The rotation support body 153 is supported such that the height adjustment shaft 151 is rotated at the upper inside of the body frame 111. Preferably, the rotary support 153 may be provided in the form of a bearing that supports the height adjustment shaft 151 to rotate.

The adjustment handle 154 is disposed at the other end of the height adjustment shaft 151 and is installed to rotate the height adjustment shaft 151 by a user's operation. The adjustment handle 154 is provided to rotate the height adjustment shaft 151 that is rotatably supported by the rotary support 153 by the user's operation.

The adjustment wires 155 are fixed to the front and rear positions so as to adjust the height of the LED lamp support plate 141 and are installed to be inserted into the shaft holes 152. The adjustment wires 155 are arranged in a plurality of positions apart from each other in the lateral direction and are inserted and fixed into the wire coupling holes 144 located at the front of the LED lamp supporting plate 141 at one end, The other end is inserted and fixed in the wire coupling hole 144 located at the rear of the LED lamp supporting plate 141. When the height adjustment shaft 151 is rotated by the operation of the adjustment handle 154, the adjustment wire 155 is wound and loosened according to the rotation direction, and the length of the adjustment wire 155 is adjusted to adjust the height of the fixed LED lamp support plate 141. That is, in order to move the height of the LED lamp supporting plate 141 provided with the LED lamp 142 and the fan 143 upward, the adjusting wire 154 is operated in the direction in which the adjusting wire 155 is wound, 151 is rotated, the length of the adjusting wire 155 is reduced and the LED lamp supporting plate 141, which is fixed in front and rear, is moved upward. When the height adjusting shaft 151 is rotated in the direction in which the winding control wire 155 is unwound, the LED lamp supporting plate 141 having the length of the adjusting wire 155 is loosened and the front and back are fixed, .

The wire guide body 156 is arranged in the front and rear direction inside the upper portion of the main body frame 111 and the control wire 155 is supported on the main body frame 111 so as to be moved upward and downward. The wire guide body 156 is installed on the main body frame 111 in the upper direction of the positions where the adjustment wires 155 fixed on the front and rear sides of the LED lamp support plate 141 are respectively supported and the adjustment wires 155 are moved up and down As shown in FIG. Preferably, the wire guide body 156 is provided in a roller shape so that the adjustment wire 155 can be installed to be supported by the body frame 111 while being guided upward and downward.

In other words, the control wire 155 is vertically movable on the body frame 111 with the wire guide body 156 positioned at the front in a state in which the forward end of the adjustment wire 155 is fixed to the front of the LED lamp support plate 141 And the rear end of the LED lamp support plate 141 is supported by the main body frame 111 so as to be movable up and down by a wire guide member 156 positioned at the rear with the center thereof inserted into the shaft hole 152, The adjustment wire 155 whose length is adjusted by the rotation of the height adjustment shaft 151 is guided by the wire guide body 156 so that the LED lamp support plate 141 can be moved up and down to adjust the height have.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, Of the right.

100: Hydroponic cultivation apparatus 110:
111: main body frame 112: main body space
113: Support frame 114: Reflector
120: Grower 121: Bed body
122: bed space 123: circulation space
124: supply hole 125: drain
126: slope part 127:
128: Cultivation hole 130: Circulation part
131: Water pipe 132: Circulating pump
133: filter 134: water temperature controller
135: supply pipe 136: supply pipe
137: Supply nozzle 138: UV lamp
140: LED lamp part 141: LED lamp support plate
142: LED lamp 143: air circulation fan
144: wire bonding hole 150: height adjusting device
151: height adjustment shaft 152:
153: rotating support 154: adjusting handle
155: adjusting wire 156: wire guide body
157: Water temperature control pump

Claims (8)

An apparatus for hydroponically growing plants,
A cultivating plate having a cultivation hole in which the plant is placed so as to be cultivated and into which the plant is to be cultivated;
A bed space in which the regrowth plate is disposed at the lower portion and the upper portion is opened so as to locate the regrowth plate and the nutrient solution is supplied to the plant at the inner side thereof and a supply hole is formed at both sides of the bed space, A bed body having a drain pipe formed therein;
A circulation unit arranged at a lower portion of the bed body and connected to the drain pipe at one side thereof and the other side inserted into a supply hole to circulate the nutrient solution for filtering the nutrient solution for cultivating the plant inside the bed body;
An LED lamp supporting plate disposed on the upper portion of the bed body and having an LED lamp disposed at a lower portion thereof;
A body frame surrounding the bed body, the LED lamp support plate, and the circulation part, and having a circulation part and a support frame for supporting the bed body in the center;
A height regulating device disposed at an upper portion of the main body frame and connected to the LED lamp supporting plate to adjust a height of the LED lamp supporting plate by operation;
Wherein the circulation part is provided with a UV lamp for sterilizing the nutrient solution to be circulated,
Wherein the plurality of LED lamps are disposed on one side of the LED lamp support plate, and further comprising a fan for adjusting the height of the LED lamps together with the LED lamps to supply wind to the plants. The method according to claim 1,
And a reflection plate disposed on an upper outer circumference of the main frame to surround the LED lamp and reflecting the light emitted from the LED lamp in the plant direction, Hydroponic cultivation equipment. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a circulation space is formed at a lower portion of the bed body in one direction from the center of the bed body so as to protrude upwardly from the center of the bed space to one side and to locate the circulation portion on the outer surface. The method of claim 3,
Wherein an inclined portion inclined downward from the central position where the circulation space protruding from the bed space is formed is further formed on the inner side of the bed body. The method according to claim 1,
The circulation unit includes:
A drain pipe disposed at a lower portion of the bed body and having one side connected to a drain hole of the bed body to drain the nutrient solution in the bed space;
A circulation pump disposed at a lower portion of the bed body and connected to the other side of the drain pipe to apply pressure to the nutrient solution drained through the drain hole;
A filter disposed at one side of the circulation pump and connected to the circulation pump to filter impurities in the nutrient solution to be drained;
A water temperature controller disposed at one side of the filter and connected to the filter to adjust the temperature of the filtered nutrient solution to a preset temperature at which the growth of the plant is improved;
A supply pipe disposed at one side of the water temperature controller and connected to one side of the water temperature controller to supply the nutrient solution having a controlled water temperature;
A supply branch connected to one side of the supply pipe and branched from the supply pipe to be inserted into the supply hole and located inside the bed space;
And a supply nozzle which is disposed at a side of the supply branch pipe and discharges the nutrient solution in the direction of the plant, which is located in the direction of the reed plate and supplied to the supply branch pipe;
The nutrient solution is drained to the drainage pipe in the bed space and is filtered through the filter and the water temperature controller by the pressure of the circulation pump. After the water temperature is regulated, the nutrient solution is returned to the supply nozzle through the supply pipe and the supply branch pipe, Wherein the bed space can be circulated to be supplied to the bed space. delete The method according to claim 1,
A plurality of wire coupling holes are formed in the front and rear direction of the LED lamp support plate so as to be separated from one side to the other side,
The height adjusting device includes:
A height adjusting shaft disposed at a position transverse to both sides of an upper center of the body frame, the height adjusting shaft being located at an upper portion of the LED lamp supporting plate and having a plurality of shaft holes penetrating at a distance from each other;
A rotatable supporter disposed on both sides of an upper center of the main body frame, the rotatable supporter being inserted and supported such that the height adjustment axes are respectively rotatable;
An adjustment handle disposed at the other end of the height adjustment shaft and installed to rotate the height adjustment shaft by a user's operation;
The LED lamp support plate being fixed to the front and rear sides of the LED lamp support plate, the LED lamp support plate being fixed to one side of the wire coupling hole located in front of the LED lamp support plate, A control wire provided at a position spaced apart from each other in a state where the other side is fixed;
And a wire guide member disposed on the upper portion of the main body frame and guided so that the adjustment wires can be respectively rotated at positions separated from each other laterally in the front-rear direction of the main frame. The adjustment wire is guided to the wire guide member The length of the LED lamp support plate is adjusted according to the length of the LED lamp, as the length of the LED lamp is adjusted by the adjustment of the length of the LED lamp, A multi-purpose ginseng hydroponic cultivation device capable of controlling the light amount of light irradiated in a room. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the bed main body through which the nutrient solution passes and the inner surface of the circulation part are photocatalytically coated.

Images