KR101382232B1 - Leak sensing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a constant leakage sensing system capable of sensing a portion, which makes a noise, of a target object using a noise level and a noise spread which can precisely and easily figure out the leakage and the leaking position, thereby minimizing consumption of the time and labor force required to explore the leakage in an area where there no leakage, and thus maximizing the work efficiency. The constant leakage sensing system includes a leakage sensing device having a sensor unit detecting the sound of the target object through which a fluid flows, a first storage unit storing first sound data measured by the sensor unit, a wake-up sensor unit which is adjustable by modes to save a battery, and a control unit controlling the sensor unit and the wake-up sensor unit; a converter having a first communication unit receiving the first sound data transmitted from the leakage sensing device, a processing unit analyzing the first sound data of the first communication unit, and a second communication unit transmitting second analyzed sound data; and a terminal having an operation unit analyzing the received second sound data and a second storage storing third sound data analyzed by the operation unit.

Description

{LEAK SENSING SYSTEM} A continuous leakage diagnosis system using noise level and distribution.

The present invention relates to a continuous leak diagnosis system using noise level and distribution,

The present invention relates to a system for detecting a noise generated by a subject using sound, the system comprising: a leakage sensing device for sensing a sound of a subject to which a fluid flows to measure noise due to leakage; And a terminal including a converter for receiving by the first communication unit and transmitted by the second communication, and a program for analyzing the received secondary sound data and displaying a leak point,

Leakage time and operation can be adjusted according to user's setting, saving battery consumption, enabling long-term leak detection and accurate and easy leak detection. And more particularly, to a continuous leak diagnosis system using noise level and distribution that maximizes the efficiency of leak detection work by minimizing the waste of manpower.

Generally, noise is generated when leakage occurs in a fluid flowing object, and noise generated due to leakage occurs in the same size as unlike sound waves generated by surrounding construction, and furthermore, the leakage continues until the leakage does not stop Bar, the sound wave is continuously detected.

Although this constant noise is generated, water leakage occurs due to cracks in the water pipe, and the size of leaked noise and width of noise are different depending on the angle and size of the crack.

For example, there is a sound of "gurglegal ~~~" due to cracks with large holes, while the upper and lower conduit pipes are " There is a noise to be heard.

These sounds have a common point that noise levels and noise distributions generated by the flow of a fluid in general are larger than those of a noise distribution, and the noise distribution is kept small and constant, and the noise level and distribution And it is possible to identify leakage and leakage points.

Leaks from a water network (or drainage network) can be caused by a variety of causes, such as improper material and structure of pipes and fittings, degradation in strength due to corrosion, design errors, traffic loads, ground movements, poor bonding, water pressure, .

This leakage phenomenon is not only a loss of water resources but also the necessity of additional pressurization equipment due to the pressure loss caused by the leakage and the deterioration of the soil around the pipeline where the leakage occurs, making it difficult to maintain the pipe network, and as a result, It causes economic loss.

For this reason, effective leakage prevention measures must be included in order to maintain the management of the pipe network for the leakage phenomenon economically. In order to reduce the leaking rate, we are carrying out the minimum flow measurement at night and improving the wastewater. In order to reduce the waste of time and manpower, a system for detecting and diagnosing leaks using sound is introduced.

In the prior art relating to the leakage diagnosis system

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1185368 (filed on September 18, 2012), which is related to "leak detection device capable of checking leakage direction and direction of occurrence point" of the present invention, and various leak detection methods using sound waves And a filter unit for screening only the sound waves required for detecting the leakage of various sound waves sensed by the sensor. In order to increase the accuracy, a plurality of linear sensors of the same sensitivity are installed, The present invention relates to a leak detection device, and more particularly, to a leak detection device that includes a sensor section for detecting sound from a ground on which a water pipe or piping is installed, a frequency conversion section for converting the sensed sound into a frequency, Wherein the sensor unit is composed of a plurality of sensors, , To include a filter to filter out frequencies other than the frequency of the frequency object identified from the more the processor is to analyze the frequency-pass filter unit identifying leak location in technical features.

However, the above-mentioned patent analyzes the direction of grasping the sound generation point, attaches a conventional method by triangulation, and artificially moves the person so as to perform triangulation for accurate grasp, It requires a lot of time and movement.

The present invention relates to a water leakage detection system and a water leakage detection system equipped with the water leakage detection system, and more particularly, to a water leakage detection system provided with a water leakage detection system installed in a water supply pipe and transmitted through a water supply pipe A communication unit for transmitting information sensed by the sound detection sensor, and a control unit for analyzing information sensed by the sound detection sensor to check whether or not the water supply pipe is leaked, and transmit the confirmation result to the remote unit through the communication unit. And a water leakage monitoring system having the water leakage detection system.

However, the above-mentioned registered patents are installed in each unit area and have a limitation of grasping the water leakage point. In other words, only the leakage occurring in the water supply pipe supplying tap water to each supply source is finally detected. As a result, there is a problem that the management of the entire water supply pipe from the first water purification plant to the final supply source is insufficient.

In addition, regarding the "method and system for detecting a leak in a double-sounding comparison" of Patent Application Publication No. 10-2009-0025045 (published on Mar. 10, 2009), comparison of the detection tone of two sound sensors In the conventional blue food leakage detector, it is impossible to identify the leakage sound and to detect the leak when the noise of the environment is severe. There are two features that make it easier to achieve the objective of leak detection according to the comparison identification method and system.

However, the disclosed patent fails to escape from the conventional manner in which the leaked " detective " hears, and the range that can be detected is quite narrow. Even if a leak is considered to be large in leakage exploration, there is no confirmation that it is a leak point, so it takes a lot of time to check other leak points around, and the cost of manpower exploration is high at dawn time. This increases the maintenance and management cost.

In addition, regarding the "water leakage detection system and water leakage detection method" of Patent Registration No. 10-0947246 (registered on Mar. 05, 2010), a branch from a water supply pipe to an end use place A leakage detection sensor installed at each of the plurality of branch lines to sense leakage at each of the plurality of branch lines and wirelessly transmit the detected information; A gateway installed in each zone to aggregate detection information transmitted from the leakage detection sensors installed in the zone, and to transmit the aggregated information; A management server for receiving information transmitted from a gateway, confirming received information, confirming whether or not to detect leaks and locations for detecting leaks in each zone, and performing follow-up measures according to a result of the check; And a situation display monitor for displaying the leakage detection information processed and confirmed by the management server together with the map information.

However, the above-mentioned registered patent is installed in some designated zones, and thus it is difficult to grasp the leak point of the water supply. In other words, only the leakage occurring in the water supply pipe supplying tap water to each supply source is finally detected. As a result, there is a problem that the management of the entire water supply pipe from the first water purification plant to the final supply source is insufficient.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-

The terminal or the transducer transmits a signal to the wake up sensor unit of the water leakage detection device to selectively control the operation mode of the water leakage detection device and the time period of the sound to be collected It is possible to efficiently manage the battery and operate the battery at a desired time, so that the leak detection device disposed once can be explored for a long time and the user can explore at a desired time, It is aimed to increase the management efficiency compared to the investment cost.

In addition, the controller may select any one of a sleep mode, a water leak detection mode, a wireless standby mode, and a half-sleep mode so as to execute a leak detection mode at an early morning time when external noises are small, Purpose of collecting leak noise more effectively by using a sleep mode or a half-sleep mode so as to reduce the waste of the battery and to use for a long time, do.

In addition, in the leakage detection mode, the number of times that the detection sensor unit picks up the sound is detected by a small period of time which does not exceed n minutes per one cycle, and the periodically detected noise is detected in a period of about m times per day, It is possible to measure the number of times and the number of times by selecting the place and time zone desired by the user so that the measurement can be performed more times, The noise level of the leak point is measured at an optimal time to improve the operation efficiency.

In addition, the sensing sensor unit or the terminal stores the maximum value and the minimum value of the sound level (LEVEL) and the sound width (SPREAD) measured in each unit measurement, and the external noise generated irregularly is stored The present invention aims at providing an effective and prompt response because the data collection of unnecessary maximum and minimum values can be reduced and leakage noise can be quickly detected.

A sensing sensor unit for sensing a sound of the object to which the fluid flows,

A first storage unit for storing the primary sound data measured by the detection sensor unit,

A wake up sensor unit capable of adjusting the mode for saving the battery,

And a controller for controlling the detection sensor unit and the wake up sensor unit.

A first communication unit for receiving the primary acoustic data transmitted from the water leakage sensing device,

A processor unit for analyzing primary sound data of the first communication unit,

And a second communication unit for transmitting the analyzed secondary sound data,

An operation unit for analyzing the secondary sound data transmitted from the second communication unit,

A second storage unit for storing the received secondary acoustic data and the tertiary acoustic data analyzed by the operation unit;

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The terminal or the transducer may further include a controller for sending a signal to the wake up sensor unit to selectively control an operation mode of the water leakage sensing device and a time period of sound to be collected.

The controller may select one of a sleep mode, a leak detection mode, a wireless standby mode, and a half-sleep mode,

Wherein the controller senses the noise with a small period of time that does not exceed n minutes per one time of collecting the sound of the detection sensor portion and detects the periodically periodically detecting the small period of the small period per one day, Is not more than k.

In addition, the sensing sensor unit or the terminal may store the maximum value and the minimum value of the sound level (LEVEL) and the sound width (SPREAD) measured during each unit measurement.

A leakage diagnosis system using negative continuity according to the present invention comprises a detection sensor unit for detecting a sound of a fluid flowing object, a first storage unit for storing primary sound data measured by the detection sensor unit, A leakage detection device including a wake-up sensor part capable of being controlled in each mode, a control part for controlling the detection sensor part and the wake-up sensor part, a first communication part for receiving primary sound data transmitted from the leakage sensing device, A processor for analyzing the primary acoustic data of the first acoustic data, and a second communication unit for transmitting the analyzed secondary acoustic data, an operation unit for analyzing the received secondary acoustic data, And a second storage unit for storing third-order acoustic data analyzed by the wake-up sensor unit. The terminal or the transducer transmits a signal to the wake-up sensor unit And a control unit for selectively controlling the operation mode of the leakage detection device and the time period of the sound to be collected by the control unit. It is possible to minimize the waste of time and manpower without the need to use the used sounding rods and the naked eye of the sewer, and by using the leakage detection device installed in a wide area, It is possible to maximize the efficiency of the leakage exploration work.

1 is a schematic conceptual diagram of a system for diagnosing leakages of water using noise level and distribution according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a system for diagnosing leakages using noise level and distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a leakage detection method based on a normal leakage diagnosis system using a noise level and a distribution according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a real-time leak detector, a converter, and a terminal in a regular leak diagnosis system using noise level and distribution according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of each mode of the leak detection device in the leak detection system using the noise level and distribution according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating leakage detection results of a terminal in a system for diagnosing leakages using noise level and distribution according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 7A is a front exploded view of the lower part of the leak detection device in the leak detection system using the noise level and the distribution according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 7B is a plan view of the lower part of the water leakage sensing device in the system for diagnosing water leakage using the noise level and the distribution according to the present invention. FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

While the present invention has been described in connection with certain embodiments, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same reference numerals, and in particular, the numerals of the tens and the digits of the digits, the digits of the tens, the digits of the digits and the alphabets are the same, Members referred to by reference numerals can be identified as members corresponding to these standards.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In the present application, the term " comprising " or " consisting of ", or the like, refers to the presence of a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for determining whether or not a water pipe is leaking. However, the present invention can also be applied to a general water pipe or a pipe through which other fluid flows, .

In addition, the flow of fluid in the water pipe can be applied to the characteristics of the fluid flow where a constant noise is generated, the point where the leakage occurs, and the flow of the fluid continues but the noise is changed but the noise is generated constantly.

Generally, the noise generated in the water pipe differs depending on the flow amount of the general fluid, so that the water pipe is connected without any part of the noise, so that the noise level in the vicinity is slightly different, Feature. This noise is used to detect the surrounding points in order to grasp the accurate leak point even in the leakage detection using the conventional sounding method.

Although this constant noise is generated, leakage occurs due to the minute cracks in the water pipe, but the size of leakage noise and width of noise are different according to the angle of the crack.

For example, a crack with a large hole may make a "uck gurgling" sound, while the upper and lower conduit pipes are wound like a wound, and the sound of "bloody ~~~~~" There is a noise to be heard.

These sounds are common in that they have a higher noise level and a lower noise level than a normal noise level and distribution, and they have a common point. These common points and noise levels and distributions due to the flow of ordinary fluid are compared It is possible to identify leaks and leak points.

Referring to FIG. 1, it is possible to detect leakage of a water supply pipe by using a network based on the leak detection device 10, the converter 20, the terminal 30, the server, and the management system.

The leakage detection device 10 can measure leakage noise of a water supply network, determine a leakage state, store measurement data, and the like in accordance with a time set according to a user's setting. The leakage state determination information measured by the leakage detection device 10 and the position information of the leakage detection device 10 may be transmitted to the converter 20. For example, the leakage detection device 10 can measure and store the leakage state at a set time once or three times a day.

The leakage sensing device 10 may be operated by an adjustment unit 38 provided in the terminal 30 in the following four operation modes in order to save the battery.

Referring to FIG. 5 (1), the state in which the leakage current of the battery is minimized when the leakage detection device 10 is shipped from the factory or when the leakage detection device 10 is moved and stored after installation. The leak detection device 10 does not perform wireless communication in the sleep mode and does not perform leakage detection, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption.

In addition, referring to (2) of FIG. 5, in the leakage detection mode, the leakage detection device 10 can measure the leakage of the water distribution network in accordance with the detected leakage time and store the measured data. The leak detection device 10 may measure leakage based on the sound generated in the water supply pipe and transmit the measured data to the converter 20 or the terminal 30.

The terminal 30 transmitted through the converter 20 to the noise measured by the water leakage sensing device 10 can measure LEVEL (noise magnitude) and SPREAD (frequency) except for the maximum value and the minimum value measured at each unit measurement It can be changed. Based on the measured results, for example, if the noise level is continuously high or the noise level is low, but the continuous noise level is determined to be leaking, if the noise level variation is severe, the noise is judged as the external noise interference, . The method of determining whether or not to leak the water may use another determination method as an example, and such embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention.

Data generated by performing leak detection can be stored in the order in which they were created and can be deleted in order of the oldest leakage detection result among the stored leak detection results. The leakage detection result includes information on whether leakage has occurred as data information measured by the detection sensor unit 11, sound information (noise level information on the noise level, distribution information of the generated noise level, etc.) .

For example, a leak detection result transmitted after being transmitted to the converter 20 in advance, as a method of managing the leak detection result stored in the leak detection device 10, for example. When the leakage detection device 10 requests only leakage detection result measured at a specific point in the leakage detection result stored in the leakage detection device 10, the leakage detection device 10 may transmit only a part of the leakage detection result have.

Also, when leakage information detection result information is transmitted to the converter 20 at a specific point in time, then when the leakage detection result is transmitted to the converter 20 afterwards, the leakage detection result after excluding the leak detection result transmitted previously To the converter (20) or only the leakage detection result measured and stored at a specific day can be transmitted to the terminal (30).

In addition, in the leak detection mode, the precision detection function can be performed. When this function is executed, the detection cycle may be longer than when detecting the general leakage. Further, in the precision exploration mode, the operation algorithm of the processor may be changed to perform a more accurate leak detection test, or the operation of the sensor may be further performed for more accurate noise measurement.

Referring to (3) of FIG. 5, the leak detection device 10 can transmit the leakage detection result measured by the converter 20 in the wireless standby mode. For example, the wireless standby mode may be preset to a predetermined time, and the converter 20 may receive the leakage sound detection result transmitted from the plurality of leakage detection devices 10 at the corresponding time. The controller 38 of the terminal 30 may send a wake up signal to the leak detector 10 to cause the leak detector 10 to switch to the wireless standby mode.

That is, in the wireless standby mode, the leakage detection device 10 may transmit the connection request frame to the converter 20, and then transmit the leakage detection result to the converter 20. Alternatively, in response to a frame periodically transmitted by the converter 20, a connection request may be made to the converter 20, and a leakage detection result may be transmitted.

It is possible to transmit the measurement result in real time in the leak detection mode immediately when the leakage detection result is transmitted in real time. In this case, the leak detection device 10 may not perform the wireless standby mode separately.

5 (4), the half-sleep mode is a mode in which only the leakage sound search is performed without waiting for the wireless communication, and only the result of the leakage detection is measured and stored in the first storage unit 12 The converter 20 or the terminal 30 does not perform the process of transmitting the leakage detection result.

Further, when an abnormality occurs in the leak detection device 10, information on whether an abnormal operation has occurred can be transmitted to the converter 20 or the terminal 30 to notify that an abnormality has occurred.

A method of implementing the leak detection device 10 will be further described below in the embodiment of the present invention.

The transducer 20 may be used to transmit the leak detection result transmitted from the leak detection device 10 to the terminal 30 again. That is, when the frequency band used for transmitting and receiving leak detection results in the leak detection device 10 and the frequency band used for transmitting and receiving data in the terminal 30 are different from each other, (The leak detection device 10, the terminal 30) to transmit and receive data.

The water leakage detection device 10 is installed in a network of a water pipe (or sewage pipe) located underground. When the water leakage sensing device 10 is buried in the ground, data communication is performed using a band having a frequency characteristic excellent in underground environment (for example, 173 MHz (frequency band of a specific small-output wireless device for data transmission) can do.

The control unit 28 senses noise with a small period of time that does not exceed n minutes per one time of collecting the sound of the detection sensor unit, detects a periodically periodic noise of detecting the small period of the small period per day, It is possible to prevent the number of cycles of the period from exceeding k.

It is preferable that the small scale period is about 5 minutes or less per one cycle, and the large cycle is detected from three times to ten times per day, and one cycle of the small cycle is stored in the first storage unit at a maximum of 128 times. It is preferable that the number of cycles is not more than 13.

Therefore, a module such as the converter 20 can perform the role of relaying the data transmission and reception by converting the bandwidth of the radio signal between the leak detection device 10 and the terminal 30. [

For example, the converter 20 may transmit the leak detection result transmitted from the leak detection device 10 to the terminal 30 using a data transmission method such as Bluetooth.

Embodiments of the converter 20 will be further described below in the embodiment of the present invention.

The terminal 30 receives a leakage detection result of the leakage detection device 10 from the converter 20 and judges whether or not to leak the leakage based on the information or commands the leakage detection device 10 to perform leakage detection Can be performed. The terminal 30 may be a mobile device such as a smart phone.

For example, the terminal 30 may analyze the leakage detection result sent by the leakage detection device 10 by using a specific software (or application) to obtain information on the occurrence of leakage in an area. For example, the leakage detection result may include position information of the leakage detection device 10, determination information on whether leakage occurs, measurement data information, and the like, and the information may be displayed on the display of the terminal 30. Based on this, the administrator can determine the information on where the current leakage is due.

In addition, the terminal 30 is provided with information on the position of the leak detection device 10 existing at a position that can be measured by the terminal 30, and instructs the leak detection device 10 existing at a specific position to perform leak detection . In addition, the terminal 30 can transmit a command to control the leak detection device 10, such as reserving the measurement of leak detection at a specific time and storing it, or setting a leak detection measurement time of the leak detection device 10 .

In addition, the terminal 30 may request various types of control operations such as requesting the leakage detection device 10 to transmit a leakage detection result performed at a certain measurement time point, requesting to transmit a leak detection result measured after a predetermined time, Can be performed.

The leakage detection result from the leakage detection device 10 transmitted to the terminal 30 can be transmitted to the database server. The database server records the sensed result and can perform an additional leak detection such as whether the leakage or non-leak diagnosis is performed, whether the leakage is precisely diagnosed or not, and the like. In addition, the database server accumulates the results detected from the leak detection device 10, and compares the existing detection result data with the newly received detection result data to collect information about whether a leak or an abnormal signal is detected It can be judged.

The information determined by the database server may be transmitted to a waterworks management unit such as a flow management unit or a facility management unit so that a comprehensive leak diagnosis and a waterworks management can be performed. That is, by using the water leakage detection device 10, it is possible to determine whether or not the water leakage has occurred, and the overall management of the water supply pipe can be performed.

Referring to FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the leak detection apparatus 10 is disposed in the water supply pipe to grasp the noise of the leak zone and sends information to the manager, so that the manager can carry and measure the converter 20 and the terminal 30. In addition, as shown in the picture of the embodiment of Figure 2 can be managed by a small area alone by a large number to maximize the management efficiency, it is easy to use and carry, it provides the promptness of whether the leak point and leak point determination.

As described above, it is possible to detect whether or not a leak is directly detected in the leak detection device 10 because there is a leak based on a measured value such as a noise level or a noise distribution measured in the leak detection device 10, A no leak signal may be transmitted immediately. Or leakage data and noise data may be generated, and then the data may be directly transmitted to the converter 20 after graphing.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, if data transmission and reception are possible directly between the leak detection device 10 and the terminal 30, the converter 20 may not be used.

For example, IEEE 802.11 ah based 1 GHz or less wireless local area network (WLAN) may be used. In the IEEE 802.11 ah-based WLAN, since the coverage is about 1 km, communication can be performed based on a plurality of leak detection devices 10 and an access point (AP) within a radius of 1 km. The result detected by the leak detection device 10 can be transmitted to the AP and the detected result can be directly transmitted to the data server or the terminal 30 of the administrator.

2, when the terminal 30 and the transducer 20 are moving, there is no need to collect the measured result in the leak detection device 10, and the leakage detection result collected in the AP is transmitted to the data server The data server may determine whether or not the leak has occurred, and may transmit information on whether leakage has occurred to the terminal 30 of the administrator.

Referring to FIG. 3, the leakage detection device 10 detects the leakage (step S600)

The leak detection device 10 can perform general detection and precision detection by a detection method, and performs detection according to a setting according to leakage. Since the leak detector 10 measures leakage based on the sound, information on the ambient noise and information on the distribution of the noise can be measured to judge whether or not the leak is presently present.

It is possible to make a judgment as to whether or not the leakage of the leakage occurs in the control unit 14 of the leakage detection apparatus 10 itself. However, the leakage detection apparatus 10 may transmit only the measured result, And these embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention.

The leakage detection result of the leak detection device 10 is transmitted to the converter 20 (step S610).

The leakage detection result can be transmitted to the wireless transducer using an RF radio signal in a specific frequency band. The water leakage sensing device 10 can transmit a measurement result to the transducer 20 using a frequency band having good radio characteristics underground as a device buried underground.

The measured result may be transmitted in real time, but it is also possible to transmit the result stored in the memory of the leak detection device 10 when the converter 20 is in a specific range.

The leakage sensing device 10 can maintain a wireless standby mode (an operation state in which wireless data can be transmitted) at a specific time to transmit data, and can transmit the measurement result to the terminal 30 at the corresponding time. As described above, when the leak detection device 10 is not in the wireless standby mode or the leakage detection mode, it operates in a half-sleep mode and a sleep mode, thereby reducing power consumption.

The detection result of the leak detection device 10 transmitted from the leak detection device 10 to the converter 20 is transmitted to the terminal 30 (step S620).

The detection result of the leak detection device 10 received at the converter 20 may be transmitted to the terminal 30 using the Bluetooth communication. Bluetooth may use another communication method as an example.

The terminal 30 can visually output the detection result of the leak detection device 10 transmitted from the converter 20 on the display. The manager can visually receive the leakage detection result from the position and the position of the leakage detection device 10 on the map displayed on the terminal using the three-dimensional graph.

4 is a conceptual diagram showing a water leakage sensing device 10, a converter 20, and a terminal 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4, the water leakage detection device 10 includes a detection sensor unit 11, a first storage unit 12, a wake-up sensor unit 13, a control unit 14, a transmission unit 15, A power supply unit 16, and a power supply unit 17 may be included. In addition, the controller 14 may be configured with a processor 14a and a reader 14b.

The components of the leak detection device 10 may not be included in the leak detection device 10 unless they are essential components for performing the role of the sensor of the leak detection device 10 as an example. In addition, the constituent parts of the above may be divided into a plurality of constituent parts, or a part of constituent parts may be combined into any constituent part. The description of each component is as follows.

The control unit 14 controls the primary sound data (for convenience, the sound measured by the sensing sensor unit of the water leakage sensing device 10, that is, the sound data processed by the control unit, The noise level and the distribution are subjected to a first-order process in the processing section 14a to obtain a noise level and a distribution of the noise level and a distribution of the noise level of the first or second storage section, respectively, The reading unit 145b further includes a reading unit 145b for comparing the reference value with the reference value

In addition, the reference value may be expressed as a reference range between a reference maximum value and a reference minimum value of the difference between the noise magnitude and the distribution.

In addition, the processing unit 14a obtains secondary acoustic information by calculating the first acoustic information subjected to the primary processing and the reference value as a difference between the noise level and the distribution, and the reading unit 14b acquires secondary acoustic information Can be determined based on the 'final' primary acoustic data obtained by synthesizing the primary and secondary acoustic information so that it can be determined whether or not the leakage is within the reference range. (See [D] in Fig. 6)

Further, the controller 14 of the leakage sensing device 10 may perform a plurality of m-times measurement in the measurement period of the detection sensor unit 11, and the measurement period may be repeated a plurality of times n, You can control when it is not time to figure out whether it is a leak point. In addition, the period of the battery can be extended due to the adjustment of the measurement period of the water leakage sensing device 10, and the flow rate of the water supply pipe can be determined normally by controlling the number of times of measurement in the daytime or early evening with a lot of external noises.

In addition, the reading unit 14b may determine whether some or all of the second sound information falls within a reference ratio of the reference range.

The fact that the 'part of the second sound information' belongs to the reference range within the reference ratio is a maximum value (or a maximum value) of the first sound data (or the first sound information or the second sound information) Quot; upper ") and a minimum value (or sub-values lower than or equal to a fixed value)

In the case where the maximum value and the minimum value are excluded, it is read for the second acoustic information of [(n × m) -2] to reduce the data error caused by the noise information to induce the determination of the position of the leak point to be as accurate as possible.

The reading unit 14b can determine whether the second acoustic information of [nxm] or [(nxm) -2] belongs to the reference ratio of the reference range.

It is preferable that the reference ratio is 50 to 100%, preferably 60 to 100%, more preferably 70 to 100%, still more preferably 80 to 100%, and most preferably 90 to 100%.

The first storage unit 310 may store the leak detection result detected by the detection sensor unit 11. [ The sound information measured by the detection sensor unit 11, that is, the primary sound data, or the leakage information determined by the controller 14, and the like.

The power supply unit 17 may be implemented as a primary battery such as a lithium battery so that the detection sensor unit 11 can operate.

The transmission unit 15 can transmit the measurement result from the detection sensor unit 11 to the converter 20, the terminal 30, or the server. The transmitter 15 can use, for example, 173.7 MHz in radio frequency and 10 mW or less in radio output.

The status indicator LED 325 can be used to indicate the operation state of the detection sensor unit 11. [

The wake-up sensor unit 13 is a sensor for operating the detection sensor unit 11, and the water leakage detection device 10 can be activated by the control unit 38 of the terminal.

A lifting hook fixing ring 40 is installed on the upper part of the water leakage sensing device 10 so that the water leakage sensing device 10 can be used as a ring connection terminal for installing and removing water leakage.

The lower portion of the water leakage sensing device 10 may be constituted by the mounting means 60 (see Fig. 7).

The transducer 20 may perform RF wireless communication with the water leakage sensing device 10 to transmit and receive data, and Bluetooth wireless communication with the terminal 30 to transmit and receive data.

For example, when a specific command using the Bluetooth wireless communication is received from the terminal 30, it can be transmitted to the water leakage sensing apparatus 10 using the RF wireless communication. In addition, the leakage detection device 10 may receive the measurement data or the processing result of various commands transmitted through the RF wireless communication, and may transmit the received data to the terminal 30 using the Bluetooth wireless communication.

The converter 20 includes a processor unit 22, a first communication unit 21, a second communication unit 23, a power supply unit 430, a status display LED unit 25, a power and reset switch 27, (24).

The components of the transducer 20 may not be included in the transducer 20 unless the transducer 20 is an essential component in performing the role of converting the RF signal. In addition, the constituent parts of the above may be combined with some constituent parts in an arbitrary division, or one constituent part may be divided into plural constituent parts. The description of each component is as follows.

The processor unit 22 may be implemented to control the communication between the leak detection apparatus 10 and the transducer 20 and the communication between the transducer 20 and the terminal 30.

The first communication unit 21 may be implemented to generate an RF signal for transmitting primary acoustic data to the leak detection device 10 and to receive the RF signal transmitted from the leak detection device 10. [

The second communication unit 23 transmits the secondary sound data obtained by analyzing the primary sound data of the first communication unit in the processor unit 30 (the 'secondary' sound data is the primary sound data of the leak sensing apparatus 10) Or a tertiary acoustic data processed in the terminal 30), and receives the Bluetooth signal transmitted from the terminal 30. The Bluetooth signal is transmitted to the terminal 30,

The power supply unit 26 may be implemented using, for example, a rechargeable secondary battery using USB or using a primary battery.

The status display LED unit 25 can be implemented to indicate that the converter 20 is in an operating state (e.g., on / off).

The power supply and reset switch 27 can be implemented to turn on / off the power of the converter 20 or reset.

The charging port 24 may be implemented to charge the battery when the converter 20 uses a secondary battery.

[A] and [B] of FIG. 6 are examples of how the terminal 30 is used, so that the terminal 30 can manage the time at which leakage detection is started, the exploration mode, and the deletion of data, and the set time. It is desirable that the user interface can be edited based on the user interface so that it can be synchronized with the time of a terminal such as a mobile phone so that both real-time detection and measurement can be performed.
As shown in FIG. 4C, the receiving unit 34 and the terminal 30 via the receiving unit are provided with an operation unit (not shown) for analyzing the secondary sound data received by the second communication unit 23 of the converter 20 31), a second storage unit (32) for storing the received secondary sound data and the tertiary sound data analyzed by the operation unit, and the terminal or the transducer transmits a signal to the wake up sensor unit The control unit 38 may further include a control unit 38 for selectively controlling the operation mode of the water leakage detection device and the time period of the sound to be collected so that it is possible to appropriately determine the leakage time and the location of the leakage area It is possible to minimize the waste of time and labor without using the conventional sounding rods and the need to visually inspect the sewer. The operation unit 31 includes a processing unit 14a and a reading unit 14b similar to the control unit of the leak detection device 10. [ The terminal 30 further includes an operation setting unit 36 for setting the detection method of the water leakage detection device 10 to control the water leakage detection device 10 and setting the measurement mode of the water leakage detection device 10, And various data such as tertiary acoustic data are transmitted from the DB 35 of the terminal 30 itself to the terminal 30 through the transmission unit 39 for transmitting the leakage detection result based on the tertiary acoustic data to the database server. (Database). In addition, the terminal 30 may include a request unit 37 for requesting only leakage detection result measured at a specific point in the leakage detection result stored in the leakage detection device 10, and further, And a viewer unit 33 for displaying results and the like.

[C] and [D] in FIG. 6 are conceptual diagrams showing the leakage detection result using the terminal 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Software for detecting leakage may be installed in the terminal 30 to detect the leakage based on the result detected by the leakage detection device 10 and to instruct the leakage detection device 10 to perform a specific operation. 6 illustrates another software implementation as an embodiment and these embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the leakage detection result of the leakage detection device 10 may be displayed in the terminal 30 as shown in FIG. 6 (D). Points 500 to 530 on the map indicate locations where the leak detection device is installed. A represents the position of the water leakage detection device 10, B the noise level of the water leakage detection device 10, C the water leakage detection device 10, (10). ≪ / RTI >

The results for a particular leak detection device 10 may be represented by leak detection result 540 and date information 550. Using these indications, information on the leakage detection result 540 of the leak detection device 10 measured at a specific point in time can be obtained.

The date information 550 is used to sort by date based on the current date, and the number of the vertical bar represents information about a few days ago based on the current date.

Figure 6 (D) is a graphical representation of these results. Touching a point on the graph shows the noise level, distribution, and detection time for that leak detection at the top of the graph. A detailed graph of each detection result is displayed as a three-dimensional graph. A large noise level means a loud sound, and a large sound means a loud sound but a small sound. A high noise level is likely to be a leak.

If there is a leak, a certain amount of noise will occur and the size of the sound will not change significantly. In other words, a large distribution of loudness means that it is more likely to be a living noise than a leak. Using this noise determination method, the case where the difference between the noise level and the distribution is 16 or more can be determined as a leak. Such leakage determination method may be determined by using another determination method as an example, and such embodiment is also included in the scope of the present invention.

The terminal 30 may set the detection method of the leakage detection device 10 and the measurement mode of the leakage detection device 10 in order to control the leakage detection device 10.

For example, the detection method of the leakage detection device 10 may be set to use different detection methods such as general detection and precision detection. For example, if the leak detection device 10 is to measure leakage once per hour, the general detection is performed such that when the precision detection is performed, the leak detection device 10 measures leakage of 10 or more times per hour So that more statistics can be obtained to determine whether or not the leak has occurred.

In addition, by setting the measurement mode of the leakage detection device 10, it is possible to determine which value of the leakage detection determination values recorded in the leakage detection device 10 is to be received. For example, the measurement mode may be set in the terminal 30 to receive only a recent leak detection result, receive all data results after the previous measurement result, or receive only a data result at a specific time point, Data can be received.

7A is a view showing a state in which the water in the water leakage sensor 10 can be easily guided to the protrusion or magnetism mounted inside the valve or the manhole of the water supply and drainage pipe by using the lift 50, It is preferable that the fixing grooves 63 can be provided so that the fixing grooves 63 can be joined to the outer portion of the pipe made of steel or magnesium.

Further, since the mounting means 60 is provided at the lower end of the water leakage sensing device 10, it is possible to provide a plurality of magnetic bodies 62 ) May be inserted.

The mounting means 60 includes one upper vertical and at least two side magnetic rod portions and at least three magnetic rod portions 61 are provided on the outer surface of the fixing groove 63. The side magnetic rotor portion 61, Is configured such that the magnetic body 62 is inserted and inclined to the lower end face. The lower end of the upper vertical magnetic rod portion and the upper end of the side magnetic rod portion of each magnetic rod portion 61 are narrowly formed so that the magnetic body 62 is not separated.

The outer circumferential surface of the fixing groove 63 is larger than the outer circumferential surface of the mounting protrusion so that when the mounting protrusion approaches the fixing groove 63 and is coupled by the magnetic body 62, As shown in FIG.

The magnetic body 62 is seated on the magnetic rod portion 61 so that it is at the lower end of the magnetic rod portion 61 due to gravity in a normal vertical situation and when the mounting projection is inserted close thereto, So that it is possible to guide the user to easily place the water leakage detection device 10 on the mounting protrusion, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use.

Further, it is preferable that the magnetic body 62 is composed of neodymium magnets so that the flow of sewage is strong or it is not washed down by underwater pressure.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be possible.

S: Leakage diagnosis system using noise level and distribution
10: leak detector 11: detection sensor
12: first storage unit 13: wake-up sensor unit
14: Control section 14a:
14b: reading unit 15:
16: LED part 17: power part
20: converter 21: first communication unit
22: processor unit 23: second communication unit
24: Charging port 25: Status display LED unit
26: power supply unit 27: reset switch and power supply
30: terminal 31:
32: second storage unit 33: viewer unit
34: Receiver 35: DB
36: Operation setting unit 37:
38: regulating part 39:
40: Retaining ring 50: Lift
60: mounting means 61: magnetic rod portion
62: magnetic body 63: fixing groove
500 to 530: Display of leak detection device 540: Result of leak detection
550: Date information S600 to S620: Leak detection step

Claims (4)

A sensing sensor unit for sensing a sound of the object to which the fluid flows,
A first storage unit for storing the primary sound data measured by the detection sensor unit,
A wake up sensor unit capable of adjusting the mode for saving the battery,
A transmission unit for transmitting the stored primary sound data of the first storage unit,
A leakage detection device including a detection unit, a first storage unit, a wake up sensor unit, and a control unit for controlling the transmission unit;

A first communication unit for receiving the primary acoustic data transmitted from the water leakage sensing device,
A processor unit for analyzing primary sound data of the first communication unit,
A second communication unit for transmitting the analyzed secondary sound data; And

An operation unit for analyzing the secondary sound data transmitted from the second communication unit,
A second storage unit for storing the received secondary acoustic data and the tertiary acoustic data analyzed by the operation unit;
, ≪ / RTI >

The terminal further includes a control unit for transmitting a signal to the wake up sensor unit to selectively control the operation mode of the leak detection device and the time period of the collected sound,

The control unit 38
A sleep mode in which the water leakage detection device 10 does not perform wireless communication,
A leakage detection mode for measuring the leakage of the water distribution network in accordance with the detected leak time,
A wireless standby mode in which the leak detection device 10 transmits a connection request frame to the converter and transmits a leakage detection result to the converter,
Control to operate in any one of the half-sleep mode that performs only the leaky sound search without performing the wireless communication standby,

The leak detection device 10 further includes a mounting means 60 to be mounted on the valve or the steel structure of the water and sewage pipe,

The mounting means 60 is
Fixing groove (63) to be bonded to the seams outside the pipe to the protrusions or magnetics mounted inside the manhole,
Magnetic rod part 61 is connected to the fixing groove 63,
A magnetic body 62 interpolated into the magnetic rod part 61 and having magnetic properties,
The upper part of the leak detection device 10 further includes a lifting hook fixing ring 40,

The control unit 38 detects the noise at a small cycle that does not exceed 5 minutes per time the number of times the sensor sensor 11 collects the sound,
Always leak detection system using the noise level and distribution to detect the noise in a large cycle for detecting the small cycle 3 to 10 times per day, and not to exceed 13 of the large cycle 3 to 10 times.
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