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KR101333143B1 - The regenrative air conditioning apparatust - Google Patents

The regenrative air conditioning apparatust Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101333143B1
KR101333143B1 KR20120107262A KR20120107262A KR101333143B1 KR 101333143 B1 KR101333143 B1 KR 101333143B1 KR 20120107262 A KR20120107262 A KR 20120107262A KR 20120107262 A KR20120107262 A KR 20120107262A KR 101333143 B1 KR101333143 B1 KR 101333143B1
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South Korea
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heat
pipe
hot water
heat storage
valve
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KR20120107262A
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Korean (ko)
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박문수
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(주)센도리
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Priority to PCT/KR2012/008061 priority patent/WO2014051188A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
    • F24D11/0221—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system combined with solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/04—Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F2005/0025—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using heat exchange fluid storage tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F2005/0032—Systems storing energy during the night
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/24—Storage receiver heat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 축열식 냉난방 장치에 관한 것으로, 국가정책의 전력수급 안정을 위해 잉여전기를 이용하여 잉여전력시간대에 축열조에 에너지를 축적하고 낮에 축열된 에너지를 사용하는 축열식 시스템 냉난방장치로, 특히 잉여전력을 이용하여 축열 하였다가 냉동공조기, 히트펌프가 전력 또는 부하측의 부하 대응이 부족할 때 축열용 열에너지를 사용하도록 하는 축열식 냉난방장치이며, 또, 급탕온수를 공급할 수 있는 자연열 회수장치인 태양열 집열판을 장착하여 태양열을 축열조에 저장하도록 시스템으로 자연열인 태양열을 흡수하여 가열원으로 사용함으로써 공기조화기, 냉난방기와 같은 냉동공조기, 히트펌프의 부족한 가열원으로 재생산 사용함으로 공기중의 열에너지와 태양의 열에너지를 회수 저장하는 장치이며, 특히 부하측 냉동공조기나 냉온수유니트의 부하가 적어 열원에너지가 많이 필요하지 않을 경우에는 축열조에 저장된 열원에너지와 부하측의 냉난방온도차에 의한 압력변화를 이용하여, 온도가 높은곳에서 낮은 곳으로 이동하는 냉매의 원리를 통해, 냉매이송펌프의 동력사용 없이 무동력으로 냉동공조기와 냉온수유니트에 열원에너지를 공급해 냉난방하는 축열식 자연순환 냉난방장치로 에너지 절약과 화석연료 사용을 억제하는 장치로 열에너지 생산을 위한 연료사용을 현저히 줄인 경제적이고 친환경적인 유용한 발명이다. The present invention relates to a regenerative air-conditioning device, which is a regenerative system air-conditioning and heating device that accumulates energy in a heat storage tank in a surplus electric power time zone using surplus electricity to stabilize power supply and demand of a national policy, and uses energy stored during the day, in particular surplus power. It is a heat storage air-conditioning device that uses heat energy for heat storage when it is accumulated by using heat storage and refrigeration air conditioner, heat pump lacks power or load side load response, and it is equipped with a solar heat collecting plate which is a natural heat recovery device that can supply hot water. This system absorbs solar heat, which is natural heat, and uses it as a heating source by regenerating it as a heating source that is insufficient for air conditioners, refrigeration and air conditioners, and heat pumps. It is a device to collect and store, especially the refrigeration air conditioner on the load side When the load of the hot water unit is small and the heat source energy is not needed, the refrigerant moves from the high place to the low place by using the pressure change caused by the heat source energy stored in the heat storage tank and the cooling / heating temperature difference on the load side. Economical and eco-friendly, the energy saving and fossil fuel is suppressed by a regenerative natural circulation air-conditioning system that supplies heat source energy to refrigeration air conditioner and cold / hot water unit without power using the transfer pump. It is a useful invention.

Figure R1020120107262
Figure R1020120107262

Description

축열식 냉난방 장치{the regenrative air conditioning apparatust}The regenerative air conditioning apparatus

본 발명은 축열식 냉난방 장치에 관한 것이다. 최근 부족한 전력수급 안정을 위해, 날씨, 계절별 또는 시간별 전기사용 특성에 따라 전기가 부족한 시간대를 피해 심야 또는 휴식시간 같은 전기사용 적은 잉여시간대에 잉여전기를 이용한 축열과 태양열이 발생하는 낮에 태양열집열기를 이용 축열조에 에너지를 축적하고 낮 또는 근로시간과 같이 전기가 부족한 시간대에 축열된 에너지를 사용하는 축열식 냉난방장치이다.The present invention relates to a heat storage air conditioning apparatus. In order to stabilize power supply shortage recently, solar collectors are used during the day when heat storage and solar heat are generated by using surplus electricity during surplus time zones, such as midnight or rest time, avoiding the electricity shortage period depending on weather, seasonal or hourly electricity usage characteristics. It is a regenerative air-conditioning and heating system that accumulates energy in the storage heat storage tank and uses the stored energy in a time when electricity is scarce, such as during the day or working hours.

상기, 축열식 냉난방장치는 전기 외에도 급탕온수를 공급할 수 있는 태양열온수기를 설치하여 자연열인 태양열을 축열조에 저장하도록 하는 시스템으로 부하측 열원을 제공하도록 하는 것으로, 본 발명에서는 특히 열에너지 생산을 위한 연료사용을 현저히 줄이고자 부하측 냉동공조기나 냉온수유니트의 부하가 적어 열원에너지가 많이 필요하지 않을 경우에는 축열조에 저장된 열원에너지와 부하측의 냉난방온도차에 의한 압력변화를 이용하여, 온도가 높은곳에서 낮은 곳으로 이동하는 냉매의 원리를 통해, 냉매이송펌프의 동력사용 없이 무동력으로 냉동공조기와 냉온수유니트에 열원에너지를 공급해 냉난방하는 축열식 냉난방장치에 관한 것이다. The regenerative air-conditioning device is to provide a load-side heat source as a system for storing solar heat, which is natural heat, in a heat storage tank by installing a solar water heater capable of supplying hot water in addition to electricity. If the load side refrigeration air conditioner or cold / hot water unit does not require a lot of heat source energy, the pressure change caused by the heat source energy stored in the heat storage tank and the cooling / heating temperature difference on the load side is used. Through the principle of the refrigerant, the present invention relates to a regenerative air-conditioning device for cooling and heating by supplying heat source energy to the refrigeration air conditioner and the cold and hot water unit without power using the refrigerant transfer pump.

일반적인 축열식 냉난방장치에서는 축열운전과 축열 냉방 또는 난방 모드의 열원이송시 에너지 생산용 히트펌프의 압축기와 축열원 이송용 축열펌프 및 냉난방열원 이송 방열운전용 방열펌프가 별도로 복잡하게 배관구성되어, 열원을 이송하므로 에너지 낭비요소가 많고, 부하측 또한 한가지 공조 열교환방식만 구비되는 방식이다.In a typical regenerative air-conditioning system, the compressor of the energy production heat pump, the heat storage pump for transporting the heat storage source, and the heat pump for heat dissipation operation during heat storage operation and heat transfer in the heat storage cooling or heating mode are composed of complicated piping. There is a lot of energy waste because of the transfer, the load side is also equipped with only one air conditioning heat exchange method.

참고로, 본 발명 관련 기존 축열식 시스템 냉난방장치 전체계통도인 도 1를 참고로한 축열냉각운전 사이클로는, 히트펌프(1)의 압축기(2)에서 냉매를 고온 고압기체로 압축하여 4방향밸브(3)을 경유 실외측 열교환기(4)의 실외측 열교환배관(5) 내의 온도보다 낮은 열원(6)에 고온의 냉매열을 냉각하고 낮은 열을 얻은 상온 고압액체냉매가 전자팽창변a(7)의 열린통로를 통하여 배관a(8)을 지나 전자변c(20)를 통과 전자팽창변c(21)의 교축 모세통로를 통과해 저온저압기체냉매로 상태 변환하며 축열조(22) 내의 축열조열교환배관A(23)의 주변에 있는 물을 냉각 결빙시키고, 배관c(15)로 하여 4방향밸브(3)을 경유 액분리기(16)로 하여 압축기(2)로 흡입되어 압축 토출의 반복운전을 통하여 축열조(22) 내의 물을 냉각하는 운전사이클로 이루어진다.For reference, in the heat storage cooling operation cycle referring to FIG. 1, which is a general system diagram of a conventional heat storage system air conditioner related to the present invention, a 4-way valve (3) is used by compressing a refrigerant into a high temperature and high pressure gas in the compressor (2) of the heat pump (1). The high temperature liquid refrigerant obtained by cooling the high temperature refrigerant heat to a heat source 6 lower than the temperature in the outdoor heat exchange pipe 5 of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 through the heat transfer pipe 4) Passing through the passage a (8), passing through the electron valve c (20), passing through the axial capillary passage of the electron expansion valve (c) 21, and converting the state into a low-temperature low-pressure gas refrigerant, and accumulating tank heat exchange pipe A (23) in the heat storage tank 22. Cooling and freezing the water in the periphery), the four-way valve (3) as a diesel liquid separator (16) by the pipe c (15) is sucked into the compressor (2) and the heat storage tank (22) through repeated operation of compression discharge ) And an operation cycle for cooling the water in the tank.

한편, 상기 도 1에 따른 방열운전 사이클의 경우에는, 축열조(22) 내에서 냉각된 유체를 냉온수공급배관(40) 관로를 이용 냉온수순환펌프(50)에 의해 냉동공조기(200)에 마련된 실내열교환기(4a)의 실내측열교환배관(5a)에서 방열운전하고 냉온수환수관(60)으로 냉온수가 환수 운전을 반복하여 부하측 온도를 조절하는 운전시스템으로 이루어진다.On the other hand, in the heat dissipation operation cycle according to FIG. 1, the indoor heat exchange is provided in the refrigeration air conditioner 200 by the hot and cold water circulation pump 50 using the hot and cold water supply pipe 40 pipe for the fluid cooled in the heat storage tank 22. The heat dissipation operation in the indoor side heat exchange pipe (5a) of the machine (4a) and cold and hot water return to the cold and hot water return pipe 60 consists of an operating system for regulating the load side temperature.

또한, 도 2를 통해 기존 냉난방시스템의 운전 사이클로 냉방과 난방운전 사이클을 알아보고자 한다.In addition, through the operation cycle of the existing air conditioning system through the Figure 2 to examine the cooling and heating operation cycle.

기존 냉난방시스템의 냉방운전의 경우에는, 실외기(100)에 마련된 히트펌프(1)의 압축기(2)에서 냉매를 고온고압기체로 압축하여 4방향밸브(3)을 경유 실외측열교환기(4)에서 냉각수열, 지열, 공기열과 같은 열원(6)으로부터 냉각열을 얻어 냉각된 냉매가 실외측열교환배관(5)로 하여 전자팽창변a(7)의 열린 통로로 하여 배관a(8)을 지나, 냉동공조기(200)에 마련된 1개 이상의 열교환기에 마련된 전자팽창변(10)의 교축 모세 통로를 통과하며, 1개 이상의 실내측열교환배관(5a)에서 1개 이상의 실내측 열교환기(4a)를 통해 온도가 낮은 열을 버리는 과정에서 실내의 열을 흡수하여 얻은 냉매는 배관b(13)와 배관c(15)로 하여, 4 방향밸브(3)를 경유 액분리기(16)에서 기체만 압축기(2)로 흡입되어 다시 반복운전을 하는 사이클의 운전을 냉방운전 계통이다.In the case of the cooling operation of the existing air conditioning system, the compressor 2 of the heat pump 1 provided in the outdoor unit 100 compresses the refrigerant into a high temperature and high pressure gas to pass the 4-way valve 3 to the outdoor side heat exchanger 4. The coolant obtained by cooling heat from a heat source 6 such as cooling water heat, geothermal heat, and air heat as an outdoor side heat exchange pipe 5 is passed through the pipe a (8) as an open passage of the electromagnetic expansion side a (7), Passes through the throttling capillary passage of the electronic expansion valve 10 provided in the one or more heat exchangers provided in the refrigeration air conditioner 200, the temperature through the one or more indoor heat exchanger pipe (5a) through the one or more indoor heat exchanger (4a) The refrigerant obtained by absorbing the heat in the room in the process of discarding the low heat is pipe b (13) and pipe (c) 15, and the gas is passed through the four-way valve (3) via the liquid separator (16). It is a cooling operation system that operates cycle that is sucked into and repeat operation again.

한편, 기존 냉난방시스템의 난방운전의 경우에는 냉방운전과는 역 사이클로 운전하는 방식으로 압축기(2)에서 냉매를 고온 고압기체로 압축하여 4방향밸브(3)을 경유 배관c(15),배관b(13)로 하여, 냉동공조기(200)에 마련된 1개 이상의 실내측 열교환배관(5a)에서 높은 온도의 열을 배출하고 낮은 열을 취해 전자팽창변b(10)의 각 열린 통로를 통해 배관a(8)로 하여 전자팽창변a(7)의 교축 모세 통로를 통과하여 실외측 열교환기(4)의 실내측 열교환배관(5)에서 낮은 저온 열을 버리고 열원(6)에서 높은 열을 얻어 4 방향밸브(3)을 경유 액분리기(16)로 하여 압축기(2)로 흡입되어 다시 반복 운전을 하는 사이클의 운전을 난방운전이다.On the other hand, in the case of the heating operation of the existing air-conditioning system, the compressor 2 compresses the refrigerant to a high-temperature and high-pressure gas by operating in a reverse cycle from the cooling operation, and passes the four-way valve 3 through the piping c (15) and the piping b. (13), the one or more indoor side heat exchange pipes (5a) provided in the refrigeration air conditioner (200) discharges the heat of high temperature and takes the low heat through each open passage of the electronic expansion valve b (10). 8) pass through the axial capillary passage of the electromagnetic expansion side a (7) to discard the low temperature heat from the indoor heat exchange pipe (5) of the outdoor heat exchanger (4) and obtain a high heat from the heat source (6) to obtain a four-way valve The operation of the cycle in which (3) is a diesel liquid separator 16 and is sucked into the compressor 2 and is repeated again is heating operation.

이와 같은 종전의 축열식 냉난방장치에서는 축열운전과 축열 냉방 또는 난방 모드의 열원이송시 에너지 생산용 히트펌프의 압축기와 축열원 이송용 축열펌프 및 냉난방열원 이송 방열운전용 방열펌프가 별도로 복잡하게 배관구성되어, 열원을 이송하므로 에너지 낭비요소가 많고, 부하측 또한 한가지 공조 열교환방식만 구비된 것이다.In the conventional regenerative air-conditioning device, the compressor of the energy production heat pump, the heat storage pump for heat storage source transfer, and the heat radiation pump for heat / heat transfer operation for heat storage operation are complicatedly constructed in the heat storage operation, heat storage cooling or heating mode transfer. Since it transfers the heat source, there are many energy waste elements, and the load side is equipped with only one air conditioning heat exchange method.

이를 감안하여 출원인이 등록특허 제10-1060232호로 등록한 '축열시스템냉난방장치'에서는 에너지 생산용 히트펌프의 압축기와 축열운전의 축열펌프 및 방열운전의 방열펌프가 단일회로 동일규격의 단일펌프를 사용하는 직열흐름식 시스템으로 구성이 간단하고 펌프를 부하에 따라 가변으로 제어할 수 있는 절약형펌프를 사용함으로써, 많은 동력을 절감할 수 있는 시스템으로, 특히 부하측 구성 또한 공조열교환방식, 복사열 교환방식, 급탕수 생산열교환방식을 모두 구비한 효율적인 축열식 시스템 냉난방장치를 제공한바 있다.In consideration of this, in the 'regenerative system heating and cooling device' registered by the applicant as Patent No. 10-1060232, the compressor of the heat pump for energy production, the regenerative pump of the regenerative operation, and the radiant pump of the radiant operation use a single pump of the same standard. It is a system that can save a lot of power by using a saving pump that is simple to configure as a direct heat flow system and can control the pump variably according to the load. Especially, the load-side configuration also includes air conditioning heat exchange method, radiant heat exchange method, and hot water supply. We have provided efficient regenerative system air conditioning and heating system with all production heat exchange methods.

도 3에 참고 도시된 본 발명 관련 축열 및 방열 운전 시스템 냉난방장치 전체계통도와, 도 3의 축열운전 사이클의 발췌계통도인 도 4, 도 2의 방열운전 사이클의 발췌계통도인 도 5를 통하여 개선대상이 되는 종전 축열시스템난방장치의 운전사이클의 실시예를 참고로 살펴보면 다음과 같다.3 is an improvement target through the entire heat storage and heat dissipation operation system air-conditioning system related to the present invention shown in FIG. 3, and an extractive system diagram of the heat dissipation operation cycle of FIGS. 4 and 2, which is an excerpt system diagram of the heat storage operation cycle of FIG. Looking at the embodiment of the operating cycle of the conventional heat storage system heating apparatus is as follows.

[실시예 1]Example 1

축열 냉각운전은 도 3과 같이,히트펌프(1)의 압축기(2)에서 냉매를 고온고압기체로 압축하여 4방향밸브(3)을 경유 실외측 열교환기(4)의 실외측 열교환배관(5)내의 온도보다 낮은 열원(6)에 고온의 냉매열을 냉각하고, 낮은 열을 얻은 상온고압액체냉매가 전자팽창변a(7)의 열린 통로를 통하여 배관a(8)을 지나 전자변c(20)을 통과 전자팽창변c(21)의 교축 모세 통로를 통과 저온저압기체냉매로 상태 변환되어 축열조(22) 내의 축열조열교환배관A(23)의 주변에 있는 물을 냉각 결빙하게 하고 전자변d(24)을 지나 배관c(15)로 하여 4방향밸브(3)을 경유 액분리기(16)로 하여 압축기(2)로 흡입되어 압축 토출의 반복운전을 하며 축열조(22)내의 물을 냉각하는 운전을 한다.In the heat storage cooling operation, as shown in FIG. 3, the compressor 2 of the heat pump 1 compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature high-pressure gas, and the outdoor heat exchange pipe 5 of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 passes through the four-way valve 3. The coolant heat of a high temperature is cooled in the heat source 6 lower than the temperature in the column, and the low-temperature, high-pressure liquid refrigerant passes through the pipe a (8) through the open passage of the electron expansion valve a (7), and the electron valve c (20). Passed through the throttling capillary passage of the electron expansion valve c (21), the state is converted into a low-temperature low-pressure gas refrigerant to cool and freeze water around the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A (23) in the heat storage tank 22, and the electron valve d (24) is cooled. It is the pipe c (15) and the four-way valve (3) as the diesel liquid separator (16) is sucked into the compressor (2) to repeat the operation of the compression discharge and the operation to cool the water in the heat storage tank (22).

한편, 축열 가온 운전은 히트펌프(1)의 압축기(2)에서 냉매를 고온고압기체로 압축하여 4방향밸브(3)를 경유 배관c(15)로 하여 전자변d(24)을 통과 축열조(22) 내의 축열조열교환배관A(23)의 주변에 있는 물을 가열 온도를 상승시키고, 전자팽창변c(21)의 열린 통로로 하여 전자변(20)을 통과 배관(8)로 하여 전자팽창변a(7)의 교축 모세 통로를 통과해 실외측 열교환기(4)의 실외측 열교환배관(5)내의 냉매가 증발 저온저압기체 상태에서 낮은 열을 버리고 열원(6)에서 열을 얻어 4방향밸브(3)을 경유 액분리기(16)로 하여 압축기(2)로 흡입되어 압축 토출의 반복운전을 하며 축열조내의 물을 가열하는 운전을 하는 것이다.On the other hand, in the heat storage heating operation, the compressor 2 of the heat pump 1 compresses the refrigerant into a high temperature and high pressure gas, and passes through the electromagnetic valve d 24 through the four-way valve 3 as a diesel pipe c 15. The heating temperature of the water in the periphery of the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A (23) in the cavity) is increased, and the electron valve 20 is used as the passage pipe 8 as the open passage of the electron expansion valve c (21). The refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchange pipe (5) of the outdoor heat exchanger (4) dissipates low heat in the evaporation low temperature low pressure gas state and obtains heat from the heat source (6) to obtain a four-way valve (3). The gas oil separator 16 is sucked into the compressor 2 to repeat the compression discharge operation and to heat the water in the heat storage tank.

[실시예 2][Example 2]

다음으로 개선대상이 되는 종전 방열운전 냉난방시스템의 운전 사이클인 도 5에 따르면,Next, according to Figure 5, the operation cycle of the conventional heat dissipation operation air conditioning system to be improved,

방열 냉방운전으로, 히트펌프(1)의 압축기(2)에서 냉매를 고온고압기체로 압축하여 4방향밸브(3)을 경유한 배관d(30)로 하여금 전자변e(31)을 지나 배관a(8) 유로를 경유하여 전자변c(20)와 전자팽창변c(21)의 열린 통로로 하여, 축열조(22)의 방열용 축열조 열교환배관A(23)의 고온 고압기체의 냉매가 배관 외부 주변의 차가운 냉수에 의해 저온 고압액체로 상태 변환하여, 열린 전자팽창변e(32)와 전자변f(33)를 지나 1개 이상의 실내측 열교환기(4a)에서 인출된 전자팽창변b(10)의 교축 모세 통로를 통과하며,1개 이상의 실내측 열교환기(4a)의 실내측 열교환배관(5a)에서 온도가 낮은 열을 버리는 냉방 과정에 부하측의 열을 흡수하여 얻은 냉매는 증발기 후단 배관b(13)의 유로로 하여, 전자변b(14)를 통해 배관c(15)로 하여, 4방향밸브(3)를 경유 액분리기(16)에서 기체만 펌프(2)로 흡입되어 다시 압축 반복운전을 하는 사이클로 운전된다.In the heat dissipation cooling operation, the compressor 2 of the heat pump 1 compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature high-pressure gas, and causes the pipe d 30 via the four-way valve 3 to pass through the electromagnetic valve e 31 and the pipe a ( 8) The refrigerant of the high temperature and high pressure gas of the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A 23 for heat dissipation of the heat storage tank 22 is cooled as an open passage between the electron valve c 20 and the electron expansion valve c 21 via the flow path. The axial capillary passage of the electron expansion valve b (10) withdrawn from the at least one indoor side heat exchanger (4a) after passing through the open electron expansion valve (e) and the electron valve (f) by changing the state to a low temperature high pressure liquid by cold water. Passing through, the refrigerant obtained by absorbing the heat of the load side in the cooling process of discarding the heat of low temperature in the indoor heat exchange pipe (5a) of the one or more indoor heat exchanger (4a) to the flow path of the rear end pipe b (13) By using the solenoid b 14 to make the pipe c 15, the gas flows through the four-way valve 3 from the gas-liquid separator 16 only. It is sucked in (2) are operated for re-cycle to repeat compression operation.

한편, 방열 난방운전은 방열 냉방운전과는 역 사이클로 운전하는 방식으로 압축기(2)에서 냉매를 고온 고압기체로 압축하여 4방향밸브(3)을 경유, 배관c(15)유로로 하여 전자변b(14)를 통과 배관b(13)으로 하여 1개 이상의 실내측열교환기(4a)의 실내측 열교환배관(5a)에서 높은 온도의 열을 배출해 난방시키고, 낮은 열을 취해 전자팽창변b(10)의 열린 통로로 하여, 전자변f(33)과 열린 전자팽창변d(32)을 통과하여 축열조(22) 속의 축열조열교환배관A(23)에서 낮은 저온 열을 버리고 축열조(22)의 높은 열을 얻어 열린 전자팽창변c(21)와 전자변c(20)을 지나 배관a(8) 유로로 하여 전자변e(31)을 통과 배관(30)으로 하여 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)를 경유 액분리기(16)로 하여 펌프(2)로 흡입되어 다시 반복 운전을 하는 사이클의 운전이 방열 난방운전이다.On the other hand, the heat radiation heating operation is operated in a reverse cycle from the heat radiation cooling operation, and the compressor 2 compresses the refrigerant into a high temperature and high pressure gas, and passes through the four-way valve 3 and passes through the pipe c 15 to the electromagnetic valve b ( 14) is passed through the pipe b (13) to discharge the heat of the high temperature from the indoor heat exchange pipe (5a) of the one or more indoor heat exchanger (4a) to heat, take the low heat of the expansion tube b (10) As the open passage, the low-temperature heat is discarded in the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A 23 in the heat storage tank 22 through the electron side f 33 and the open electron expansion side d 32, and the high heat of the heat storage tank 22 is obtained. Passing through the expansion valve c (21) and the electromagnetic valve c (20) to the pipe a (8) flow path, the electromagnetic valve e (31) as the through pipe 30, the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1) The operation of the cycle which is sucked into the pump 2 and repeats operation as (16) is heat radiation heating operation.

또, 본 발명에 따른 냉수공급운전은 전술한 방열 냉방운전 사이클에서 냉온수 열교환되는 냉온수유니트(300)의 냉온수열교환기(4b)에서 생산된 냉수를 냉온수밸브(72)의 열린 통로로 냉온수 수조(73)에 공급하는 운전으로, 이때 냉수공급에 필요한 급수는 급수관(70)를 통해 공급되는 것이다.In addition, in the cold water supply operation according to the present invention, the cold and hot water tank 73 receives the cold water produced by the cold and hot water heat exchanger 4b of the cold and hot water unit 300 that is exchanged with the hot and cold water in the above-described heat dissipation cooling operation cycle. In the operation to supply), water for cold water supply is supplied through the water supply pipe (70).

한편, 급탕수 및 복사열 온수공급운전의 경우로는 전술한 방열 난방운전 사이클에서 냉온수유니트(300)의 냉온수열교환기(4b)에서 생산된 온수를 냉온수밸브(72)의 열림과, 복사열교환배관(74)의 순환펌프(71) 운전에 의해 급탕용과 복사열용 온수를 공급하는 운전으로 공급수는 급수관(70)를 통해 공급하여 운전되는 것이다.On the other hand, in the case of hot water supply and radiant heat hot water supply operation, the hot water produced by the cold / hot water heat exchanger 4b of the cold / hot water unit 300 in the aforementioned heat radiating heating operation cycle is opened by the cold / hot water valve 72 and the radiant heat exchange pipe ( In the operation of supplying hot water for hot water supply and radiant heat by the operation of the circulation pump 71 of 74, the supply water is operated by supplying it through the water supply pipe 70.

상기와 같이, 개선대상이 되는 종전 방열운전 냉난방시스템은 축열 시스템 배관이나 방열시스템의 배관이 공히 동일한 냉매가스와 동일 배관을 사용하며, 기본 냉난방 운전기능과 축열기능, 방열기능, 축열 및 방열의 동시기능, 축열이나 방열을 한 사이클에 동시 운전할 수 있는 운전기능, 축열 또는 방열 히트펌프 중 어느 한쪽으로도 히트펌프가 대체운전을 할 수 있도록 한 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. As described above, the conventional heat dissipation operation air-conditioning system to be improved uses the same refrigerant gas and the same piping as the heat storage system piping or the heat dissipation system piping, and the basic air-conditioning operation function, the heat storage function, the heat dissipation function, the heat storage and heat dissipation at the same time. The function, the operation function that can simultaneously operate heat storage or heat dissipation, and the heat pump could substitute for either heat storage or heat dissipation heat pump.

[문헌 1] KR 10-0662115 B1 (2006.12.20)Document 1 KR 10-0662115 B1 (2006.12.20) [문헌 2] KR 10-0727125 B1 (2007.06.04)[Reference 2] KR 10-0727125 B1 (2007.06.04) [문헌 3] KR 10-1060232 B1 (2011.08.22)[Reference 3] KR 10-1060232 B1 (2011.08.22)

본 발명은 기존 축열식 냉난방 장치에 있어서, 축열부분과 방열부분이 별개의 회로로 1차측 축열부분을 구성하는 압축기 등의 동력과 2차 부하측 방열부분의 에너지를 이송할 때 냉온수 순환펌프 등의 동력 낭비는 물론 복잡하고 많은 공간을 차지하는 유체 순환 설비를 갖추어야 하며, 1차측 축열부분과 2차 부하측 방열부분의 제어 또한 복잡하고 다양하지 못해 이를 대체하고자 했던 국내등록특허 제10-1060232호에서와 같은 축열식 시스템 냉난방장치의 연결 유로시스템의 성능을 더욱 개선하고자 하는 것이다.According to the present invention, in a heat storage air-conditioning device, power is stored in a heat storage part and a heat dissipation part in a separate circuit, and power is consumed such as a cold / hot water circulation pump when transferring power of a compressor and a secondary load side heat dissipation part. Of course, it is necessary to have a complex and space-consuming fluid circulation facility, and the control of the primary heat storage portion and the secondary load side heat dissipation portion is also complicated and diverse, so that the heat storage system as in Korean Patent No. 10-1060232 was intended to replace it. It is to further improve the performance of the connecting flow path system of the heating and cooling system.

특히, 본 축열식 냉난방장치에서는 날씨, 계절별 또는 시간별 전기사용 특성에 따라 전기가 부족한 시간대를 피해 심야 또는 휴식시간 같은 전기사용 적은 잉여시간대에 축열조에 에너지를 축적하고 낮 또는 근로시간과 같이 전기가 부족한 시간대에 축열된 에너지를 사용하는 축열식 시스템 냉난방장치로 부하측에 필요한 냉난방에너지가 적게 필요한 때에는 축열조의 저장 열원에너지와 부하측의 냉난방 온도차에 의한 냉매의 압력 변화를 이용 온도가 높은곳에서 낮은곳으로 이동하는 냉매의 원리를 통해 축열조의 열원을 부하측으로 연결한 배관을 통해 냉매 이송 펌프의 동력사용 없이 자연순환시키는 방식으로 무동력으로 냉난방을 하는 축열식 냉난방 장치를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.Particularly, in the heat storage air conditioning system, energy is accumulated in the heat storage tank in the surplus time zone, such as midnight or rest time, which avoids the electricity shortage period depending on the weather, seasonal or hourly electricity use characteristics. A heat storage system that uses energy stored in the heat storage system. When the heating and cooling energy required on the load side is small, the refrigerant moving from the place where the temperature is high to the low using the change in pressure of the refrigerant due to the storage heat source energy of the heat storage tank and the cooling / heating temperature difference on the load side. Through the principle that the heat source of the heat storage tank is connected to the load side through the pipe to the natural circulation without using the power of the refrigerant transfer pump to provide a heat storage air-conditioning device for heating and cooling with no power.

이로 인하여 열에너지 생산을 위한 연료사용을 현저히 줄인 경제적이고 친환경적인 축열식 냉난방 장치를 제공함을 목적으로 하는 것이다. This aims to provide an economical and eco-friendly regenerative heating and cooling system that significantly reduces the use of fuel for thermal energy production.

상기와 같은 목적을 이루기 위하여 본 발명에서는 냉방 또는 난방이 이루어지도록 냉매를 순환압축시키는 압축기(2), 압축기에 연결된 4방향밸브(3)와 액분리기(16)를 포함하는 히트펌프(1)와; 상기 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)에서 분기되어 실외측 열교환배관(5)으로 유로연결되며, 외부 열원과 열교환 운전을 하는 실외측열교환기(4)를 포함하는 실외기(100)와;In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a heat pump (1) including a compressor (2) for circulating and compressing a refrigerant to achieve cooling or heating, a four-way valve (3) and a liquid separator (16) connected to the compressor; ; Branched from the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1) and connected to the outdoor heat exchange pipe (5), the outdoor unit 100 including an outdoor side heat exchanger (4) for heat exchange operation with an external heat source and ;

상기 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)의 한 유로에서 전자변e(31)을 설치한 배관d(30)유로를 실외측 열교환기(4)에서 인출된 실외측 열교환배관(5) 유로에 전자팽창변a(7)이 연결된 배관a(8)유로에 바이패스시키고, 바이패스된 유로로부터 전자변c(20)와 전자팽창변c(21)를 설치해 축열조열교환배관A(23)으로 구성되는 축열조(22)와;An outdoor heat exchange pipe (5) flows out from the outdoor heat exchanger (4), where the pipe d (30) provided with the electromagnetic valve (31) from one flow path of the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1) is drawn from the outdoor heat exchanger (4). The heat storage tank composed of the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A (23) by bypassing the pipe a (8) flow path to which the electron expansion valve a (7) is connected, and providing the electron valve c (20) and the electron expansion valve c (21) from the bypassed flow path. (22);

상기, 축열조(22)에서 인출되는 한 축열조열교환배관(23)에 전자변d(24)를 설치해 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)로부터 인출되는 배관c(15)에 도입과,The electronic valve d (24) is installed in the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe (23) drawn out from the heat storage tank (22), and introduced into the pipe c (15) drawn out from the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1).

상기,축열조(22)에서 인출된 축열조 열교환배관A(23)과 전자변d(24)사이에서 인출되어 전자팽창변(32),전자변(33)을 배설해 다수의 전자팽창변b(10)이 부착된 관로에 실내측열교환배관(5a)이 구비된 열교환기(4a)를 갖춘 다수의 냉동, 냉장, 또는 공기조화용 냉동공조기(200)와;The heat storage tank 22 drawn from the heat storage tank 22 and drawn between the heat exchange pipe A (23) and the electron valve d (24) to arrange the electron expansion side 32, the electron side 33 is attached to a plurality of electron expansion side b (10) A plurality of refrigeration and air conditioning units for refrigeration, refrigeration, or air conditioning having a heat exchanger 4a having an indoor side heat exchange pipe 5a in the pipeline;

상기,냉동공조기(200)와 같은 병렬 배관상에 전자팽창변b(10)를 설치해 복사열용 냉온수와 급탕수 및 냉각수를 생산하는 냉온수열교환배관(5b)이 경유되는 냉온수열교환기(4b)에 급수관(70)을 도입하고, 냉온수조(73)에 냉온수를 공급하는 냉온수밸브(72)를 인출함과 동시에 냉온수밸브(72)와 급수관(70)에는 순환펌프(71)를 설치한 복사열교환배관(74)을 바이패스시킨 냉온수유니트(300)를 형성해,The water supply pipe (C) is installed on the cold / hot water heat exchanger (4b) through which the cold / cold water heat exchanger (5b) is installed on the parallel piping such as the freezing air conditioner (200) to produce the cold / hot water for the radiant heat, the hot water and the hot water. 70, a cold and hot water valve 72 for supplying cold and hot water to the cold and hot water tank 73, and a radiant heat exchange pipe 74 having a circulation pump 71 installed in the cold and hot water valve 72 and the water supply pipe 70. To form a cold / hot water unit 300 bypassed)

상기, 실외기(100)의 전자팽창변a(7)이 연결된 한 유로인 배관a(8)과 축열조(22)에서 인출되어 냉동공조기(200)의 실내측열교환배관(5a) 및 냉온수유니트(300)의 냉온수열교환배관(5b)이 설치된 유로를 상호 바이패스되는 축열식 시스템 냉난방 장치에 있어서,The indoor side heat exchange pipe 5a and the cold / hot water unit 300 of the refrigeration air conditioner 200 are withdrawn from the pipe a 8 and the heat storage tank 22 which are the flow paths connected to the electronic expansion side a 7 of the outdoor unit 100. In the regenerative system air-conditioning and heating device which bypasses the flow path where the cold / hot water heat exchange pipe 5b is installed,

상기, 실외기(100)의 실외측 열교환기(4)로부터 인출되어 냉동공조기(200)에 인입되는 배관a(8)에서 바이패스된 배관라인을 축열조(22) 내에 축열조열교환배관A(23)와 공존되게 축열조열교환배관B(36)이 신설되며, The heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A (23) and the pipe line drawn out from the outdoor heat exchanger (4) of the outdoor unit (100) and bypassed in the pipe a (8) introduced into the refrigeration air conditioner 200 are stored in the heat storage tank 22. The heat storage tank heat exchange piping B (36) is newly established to coexist,

신설되는 축열조열교환배관B(36)의 축열조(22) 인입라인에는 전자변g(34); 인출라인에는 전자변h(35)가 설치되며,A heat storage tank 22 inlet line of the newly-generated heat storage tank heat exchange pipe B 36 includes an electron transformer g 34; An electronic transformer 35 is installed in the withdrawal line.

축열조(22)내에서 인출되는 배관라인에 축열조출구밸브(94)와 밸브2(92)를 배설하는 배관h(97)와; 축열조(22)로 인입되는 배관라인에 축열조입구밸브(95)를 배설한 배관i(98)를 신설하되, A pipe h (97) for arranging the heat storage outlet valve (94) and the valve 2 (92) in a pipe line drawn out in the heat storage tank (22); A pipe i (98) having a heat storage inlet valve (95) installed in a pipe line introduced into the heat storage tank (22) is newly established,

신설된 배관i(98) 상단부에 안전변(88)을 배설하고 배설된 배관i(98)의 중간에 부설한 전동밸브(89)와 밸브1(91)사이에서 인출하여 바이패스밸브(90)와 열매체순환펌프(93)를 부설한 배관g(96) 관로는 급탕온수급수관(83)이 인입되고 급탕온수출수관(84)이 인출되는 온수급탕탱크(82)로 도입하고, The safety valve 88 is disposed at the upper end of the newly formed pipe i 98 and drawn between the electric valve 89 and the valve 1 91 placed in the middle of the pipe i 98 installed thereon, thereby bypassing the bypass valve 90. Piping g (96) pipe in which the heat medium circulation pump (93) is installed is introduced into the hot water hot water tank (82) into which the hot water supply hot water supply pipe (83) is drawn in and the hot water hot water supply pipe (84) is withdrawn,

상기 축열조에서 인출되는 배관h(97)의 관로를 온수급탕탱크(82)로 도입되는 배관g(96)에 인가시키고, 온수급탕탱크(82)에서 역지변(85)을 배설해 태양열집열판(80)으로 인입되는 배관e(86)를 배설하고, 태양열집열판에서 집열기온도검출기(81)를 배설해 상기 배관i(98)에 인입시키는 배관f(87)를 포함하는 태양열온수기(400)를 신설하며,The pipe of the pipe h (97) withdrawn from the heat storage tank is applied to the pipe g (96) introduced into the hot water hot water tank (82), and the reverse valve (85) is disposed in the hot water hot water tank (82) to provide a solar heat collecting plate (80). The solar water heater 400 including the pipe f (87) for introducing the pipe e (86) to be introduced into the pipe, and the collector temperature detector (81) from the solar heat collecting plate and introduced into the pipe i (98), ,

상기, 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)로부터 인출되는 배관c(15)유로와; 인입되는 배관d(30) 유로사이에 전자변i(37)을 설치한 자연순환배관(38)을 신설함을 특징으로 하는 축열식 냉난방 장치를 제공하도록 한 것이다.A pipe c (15) channel drawn out from the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1); It is to provide a heat storage air-conditioning device, characterized in that the natural circulation pipe 38 is provided between the flow of the pipe d (30) to be introduced to the electronic transformer i (37).

본 발명 장치는 잉여전력을 이용하여 축열하였다가 냉동공조기, 히트펌프가 전력 또는 부하측의 부하 대응이 부족할 때 축열용 열에너지를 사용함으로써,전력 등 에너지 사용 비용을 절약하며, 또한, 태양열 집열판을 장착하여 자연열인 태양열을 흡수하여 가열원으로 사용함으로써 공기조화기, 냉난방기, 또는 냉장시설과 같은 냉동공조기, 히트펌프의 부족한 가열원으로 재생산하기 위해 공기중의 열에너지와 태양의 열에너지를 회수 저장하는 장치로써, 특히 부하측 냉동공조기나 냉온수유니트의 부하가 적어 열원에너지가 많이 필요하지 않을 경우에는 축열조에 저장된 열원에너지와 부하측의 냉난방온도차에 의한 압력변화를 이용하여, 온도가 높은곳에서 낮은 곳으로 이동하는 냉매의 원리를 통해, 냉매이송펌프의 동력사용 없이 무동력으로 냉동공조기와 냉온수유니트에 열원에너지를 공급해 냉난방하는 축열식 냉난방장치로 에너지 절약은 물론 화석연료 사용을 억제하는 아주 유용한 장치이다. The device of the present invention is to accumulate by using the surplus power, when the refrigeration air conditioner, the heat pump lacks the power or load response of the load side by using heat energy for heat storage, saving energy use costs such as power, and also equipped with a solar heat collector It absorbs solar heat, which is natural heat, and uses it as a heating source.It is a device that recovers and stores heat energy in the air and heat energy of the sun in order to reproduce it as a insufficient heating source for air conditioners, air conditioners, or refrigeration air conditioners such as refrigeration facilities, and heat pumps. In particular, when the load-side refrigeration air conditioner or cold / hot water unit does not require much heat source energy, the refrigerant moves from a high place to a low place by using a pressure change caused by the heat source energy stored in the heat storage tank and a cooling / heating temperature difference on the load side. Through the principle of A regenerative air-conditioning device that supplies heat source energy to the air conditioner and cold / hot water unit to heat and cool it. It is a very useful device that saves energy and suppresses fossil fuel use.

도 1은 본 발명 관련 기존 축열식 시스템 냉난방장치 전체계통도.
도 2는 도 1의 냉방과 난방운전 사이클의 발췌 계통도.
도 3은 본 발명 관련 축열 및 방열 운전 시스템 냉난방장치 전체계통도.
도 4는 도 3의 축열운전 사이클의 발췌계통도.
도 5는 도 3의 방열운전 사이클의 발췌계통도.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 태양열 및 축열 시스템 냉난방장치 전체계통도.1 is a view of the overall system of the existing heat storage system air conditioning apparatus related to the present invention.
2 is a schematic diagram of the cooling and heating operation cycle of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is an overall system of heat storage and heat dissipation operation system air conditioner related to the present invention.
Figure 4 is an excerpt system diagram of the heat storage operation cycle of FIG.
5 is an excerpt system diagram of the heat dissipation operation cycle of FIG.
Figure 6 is a solar system and heat storage system air conditioning system according to the present invention.

상기와 같은 목적을 이루기 위하여, 이하 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 일실시 구성을 알아보면 다음과 같다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 태양열 및 축열 시스템 냉난방장치 전체계통도를 참조하면 다음과 같다. 6 is a view of the overall system diagram of the solar and heat storage system air conditioning system according to the present invention.

냉방 또는 난방이 이루어지도록 냉매를 순환압축시키는 압축기(2), 압축기에 연결된 4방향밸브(3)와 액분리기(16)를 포함하는 히트펌프(1)와; 상기 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)에서 분기되어 실외측 열교환배관(5)으로 유로연결되며, 외부 열원과 열교환 운전을 하는 실외측열교환기(4)를 포함하는 실외기(100)와;A heat pump (1) including a compressor (2) for circulating and compressing the refrigerant for cooling or heating, and a four-way valve (3) and a liquid separator (16) connected to the compressor; Branched from the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1) and connected to the outdoor heat exchange pipe (5), the outdoor unit 100 including an outdoor side heat exchanger (4) for heat exchange operation with an external heat source and ;

상기 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)의 한 유로에서 전자변e(31)을 설치한 배관d(30)유로를 실외측 열교환기(4)에서 인출된 실외측 열교환배관(5) 유로에 전자팽창변a(7)이 연결된 배관a(8)유로에 바이패스시키고, 바이패스된 유로로부터 전자변c(20)와 전자팽창변c(21)를 설치해 축열조열교환배관A(23)으로 구성되는 축열조(22)와;An outdoor heat exchange pipe (5) flows out from the outdoor heat exchanger (4), where the pipe d (30) provided with the electromagnetic valve (31) from one flow path of the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1) is drawn out of the outdoor heat exchanger (4). The heat storage tank composed of the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A (23) by bypassing the pipe a (8) flow path to which the electron expansion valve a (7) is connected, and providing the electron valve c (20) and the electron expansion valve c (21) from the bypassed flow path. (22);

상기, 축열조(22)에서 인출되는 한 축열조열교환배관(23)에 전자변d(24)를 설치해 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)로부터 인출되는 배관c(15)에 도입과,The electronic valve d (24) is installed in the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe (23) drawn out from the heat storage tank (22), and introduced into the pipe c (15) drawn out from the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1).

상기,축열조(22)에서 인출된 축열조 열교환배관A(23)과 전자변d(24)사이에서 인출되어 전자팽창변(32),전자변(33)을 배설해 다수의 전자팽창변b(10)이 부착된 관로에 실내측열교환배관(5a)이 구비된 열교환기(4a)를 갖춘 다수의 냉동, 냉장, 또는 공기조화용 냉동공조기(200)와;The heat storage tank 22 drawn from the heat storage tank 22 and drawn between the heat exchange pipe A (23) and the electron valve d (24) to arrange the electron expansion side 32, the electron side 33 is attached to a plurality of electron expansion side b (10) A plurality of refrigeration and air conditioning units for refrigeration, refrigeration, or air conditioning having a heat exchanger 4a having an indoor side heat exchange pipe 5a in the pipeline;

상기,냉동공조기(200)와 같은 병렬 배관상에 전자팽창변b(10)를 설치해 복사열용 냉온수와 급탕수 및 냉각수를 생산하는 냉온수열교환배관(5b)이 경유되는 냉온수열교환기(4b)에 급수관(70)을 도입하고, 냉온수조(73)에 냉온수를 공급하는 냉온수밸브(72)를 인출함과 동시에 냉온수밸브(72)와 급수관(70)에는 순환펌프(71)를 설치한 복사열교환배관(74)을 바이패스시킨 냉온수유니트(300)를 형성해,The water supply pipe (C) is installed on the cold / hot water heat exchanger (4b) through which the cold / cold water heat exchanger (5b) is installed on the parallel piping such as the freezing air conditioner (200) to produce the cold / hot water for the radiant heat, the hot water and the hot water. 70, a cold and hot water valve 72 for supplying cold and hot water to the cold and hot water tank 73, and a radiant heat exchange pipe 74 having a circulation pump 71 installed in the cold and hot water valve 72 and the water supply pipe 70. To form a cold / hot water unit 300 bypassed)

상기, 실외기(100)의 전자팽창변a(7)이 연결된 한 유로인 배관a(8)과 축열조(22)에서 인출되어 냉동공조기(200)의 실내측열교환배관(5a) 및 냉온수유니트(300)의 냉온수열교환배관(5b)이 설치된 유로를 상호 바이패스되는 축열식 시스템 냉난방 장치에 있어서,The indoor side heat exchange pipe 5a and the cold / hot water unit 300 of the refrigeration air conditioner 200 are withdrawn from the pipe a 8 and the heat storage tank 22 which are the flow paths connected to the electronic expansion side a 7 of the outdoor unit 100. In the regenerative system air-conditioning and heating device which bypasses the flow path where the cold / hot water heat exchange pipe 5b is installed,

상기, 실외기(100)의 실외측 열교환기(4)로부터 인출되어 냉동공조기(200)에 인입되는 배관a(8)에서 바이패스된 배관라인을 축열조(22) 내에 축열조열교환배관A(23)와 공존되게 축열조열교환배관B(36)이 신설되며, The heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A (23) and the pipe line drawn out from the outdoor heat exchanger (4) of the outdoor unit (100) and bypassed in the pipe a (8) introduced into the refrigeration air conditioner 200 are stored in the heat storage tank 22. The heat storage tank heat exchange piping B (36) is newly established to coexist,

신설되는 축열조열교환배관B(36)의 축열조(22) 인입라인에는 전자변g(34); 인출라인에는 전자변h(35)가 설치되며,A heat storage tank 22 inlet line of the newly-generated heat storage tank heat exchange pipe B 36 includes an electron transformer g 34; An electronic transformer 35 is installed in the withdrawal line.

축열조(22)내에서 인출되는 배관라인에 축열조출구밸브(94)와 밸브2(92)를 배설하는 배관h(97)와; 축열조(22)로 인입되는 배관라인에 축열조입구밸브(95)를 배설한 배관i(98)를 신설하되, A pipe h (97) for arranging the heat storage outlet valve (94) and the valve 2 (92) in a pipe line drawn out in the heat storage tank (22); A pipe i (98) having a heat storage inlet valve (95) installed in a pipe line introduced into the heat storage tank (22) is newly established,

신설된 배관i(98) 상단부에 안전변(88)을 배설하고 배설된 배관i(98)의 중간에 부설한 전동밸브(89)와 밸브1(91)사이에서 인출하여 바이패스밸브(90)와 열매체순환펌프(93)를 부설한 배관g(96) 관로는 급탕온수급수관(83)이 인입되고 급탕온수출수관(84)이 인출되는 온수급탕탱크(82)로 도입하고, The safety valve 88 is disposed at the upper end of the newly formed pipe i 98 and drawn between the electric valve 89 and the valve 1 91 placed in the middle of the pipe i 98 installed thereon, thereby bypassing the bypass valve 90. Piping g (96) pipe in which the heat medium circulation pump (93) is installed is introduced into the hot water hot water tank (82) into which the hot water supply hot water supply pipe (83) is drawn in and the hot water hot water supply pipe (84) is withdrawn,

상기 축열조에서 인출되는 배관h(97)의 관로를 온수급탕탱크(82)로 도입되는 배관g(96)에 인가시키고, 온수급탕탱크(82)에서 역지변(85)을 배설해 태양열집열판(80)으로 인입되는 배관e(86)를 배설하고, 태양열집열판에서 집열기온도검출기(81)를 배설해 상기 배관i(98)에 인입시키는 배관f(87)를 포함하는 태양열온수기(400)를 신설하며,The pipe of the pipe h (97) withdrawn from the heat storage tank is applied to the pipe g (96) introduced into the hot water hot water tank (82), and the reverse valve (85) is disposed in the hot water hot water tank (82) to provide a solar heat collecting plate (80). The solar water heater 400 including the pipe f (87) for introducing the pipe e (86) to be introduced into the pipe, and the collector temperature detector (81) from the solar heat collecting plate and introduced into the pipe i (98), ,

상기, 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)로부터 인출되는 배관c(15)유로와; 인입되는 배관d(30) 유로사이에 전자변i(37)을 설치한 자연순환배관(38)을 신설한 것이다.A pipe c (15) channel drawn out from the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1); The natural circulation pipe 38 in which the electromagnetic valve i 37 is provided between the pipes d 30 and the flow path introduced therein is newly established.

이하, 본 발명시스템 실시운영상의 작용효과를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operational effects of the implementation system of the present invention will be described in detail.

[실시예 3][Example 3]

기온이 낮은 동절기에 태양열온수기(400)의 태양열집열판(80) 내부의 열매체가 태양열에 의해 가열되면, 전동밸브(89)가 개방되고, 밸브1(91)를 통해 축열조입구밸브(95)로 하여 축열조(22)에 저장되고, 낮은 온도의 열매체는 열매체순환펌프(93)에 의해 축열조 내부에서 축열조출구밸브(94)를 통해 배관g(96)로 하여 온수급탕탱크(82)에서 급탕온수를 가열하고 역지변(85)를 통과 배관e(86)를 통해 태양열집열판(80)에 인입되어, 열매체는 재차 가열되어 축열조(22)와 온수급탕탱크(82)를 가열하는 시스템으로 순환을 반복한다.When the heat medium inside the solar heat collecting plate 80 of the solar water heater 400 is heated by solar heat during the low winter season, the electric valve 89 is opened and the heat storage inlet valve 95 is provided through the valve 1 91. The heat medium stored in the heat storage tank 22 is heated by the heat medium circulation pump 93 to the pipe g 96 through the heat storage outlet valve 94 in the heat storage tank to heat the hot water supply hot water in the hot water hot water tank 82. Then, the solar cell is introduced into the solar heat collecting plate 80 through the pipe e 86 through the reverse valve 85, and the heat medium is heated again to repeat the circulation in a system for heating the heat storage tank 22 and the hot water hot water tank 82.

한편, 기온이 높은 시기 하절기에 냉각 또는 냉방을 위한 시스템에서 축열조(22)에 차가운 냉수 또는 얼음이 축열되어 있는 경우 급탕 온수 사용을 위한 온수급탕탱크(82)의 가열을 위해서는 밸브1(91)과 밸브2(92)를 닫고 바이패스밸브(90)을 열고 열매체순환펌프(93)가 작동하여 온수급탕탱크(82)를 가열하고 역지변(85)를 통과 배관e(86)을 통해 태양열집열판(80)에서 태양열을 열매체에 가온하고 가온된 열매체는 전동밸브(89)를 지나 바이패스밸브(90)을 통과 열매체순환펌프(93)에 의해 온수급탕탱크(82)를 가열하는 반복 사이클을 가지는 구조이다.On the other hand, when cold cold water or ice is accumulated in the heat storage tank 22 in a system for cooling or cooling in a summer season when the temperature is high, the valve 1 (91) and for heating the hot water hot water tank (82) for hot water use Close valve 2 (92), open bypass valve (90), and heat medium circulation pump (93) operates to heat hot water hot water tank (82) and pass through reverse valve (85). At 80, solar heat is heated to the heat medium, and the heated heat medium passes through the electric valve 89, passes through the bypass valve 90, and has a repeated cycle of heating the hot water hot water tank 82 by the heat medium circulation pump 93. to be.

[실시예 4]Example 4

또, 본 발명에서는 부하측 냉동공조기(200)나 냉온수유니트(300)의 부하가 적어 열원에너지가 많이 필요하지 않을 경우에는 축열조(22)에 저장된 열원에너지와 부하측의 냉난방온도차에 의한 압력변화를 이용하여, 온도가 높은곳에서 낮은 곳으로 이동하는 냉매의 원리를 통해, 냉매이송펌프의 동력사용 없이 무동력으로 냉동공조기(200)와 냉온수유니트(300)에 열원에너지를 공급하는 축열식 냉난방장치로써 그 순환계통을 상세히 알아본다.In addition, in the present invention, when the load of the refrigeration air conditioner 200 or the cold / hot water unit 300 is small and the heat source energy is not required, the pressure change caused by the heat source energy stored in the heat storage tank 22 and the cooling / heating temperature difference of the load side is used. As a regenerative air-conditioning and heating device that supplies heat source energy to the refrigeration air conditioner 200 and the cold / hot water unit 300 with no power without using the power of the refrigerant transfer pump through the principle of refrigerant moving from a high temperature place to a low place. Learn more in detail.

축열조(22)에 저장된 열원을 축열조열교환배관(36)에서 전자변h(35)로 계통하여 부하측 냉동공조기(200)와 냉온수유니트(300)에 열원을 공급하고, 냉동공조기(200)와 냉온수유니트(300)의 열원회수측 배관b(13)유로를 통해, 전자변b(14)를 지나 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)로부터 인출되는 배관c(15)유로와; 인입되는 배관d(30) 유로사이에 전자변i(37)을 설치한 자연순환배관(38)을 통해, 상기 배관d(30)와 바이패스된 배관a(8)를 통해 전자변g(34)를 통과해 축열조(22)의 축열조열교환배관(36)으로 반복순환하면서 부하측 냉동,냉장, 또는 공기조화기용 냉동공조기(200)와 냉온수유니트(300)에 열원을 공급하는 것으로, 축열조에 저장된 열원에너지를 부하측의 냉난방온도차에 의한 냉매의 압력변화를 이용하여, 온도가 높은곳에서 낮은 곳으로 이동하는 냉매의 원리를 통해 축열조의 열원을 부하측으로 연결된 배관을 통해 자연순환시켜 냉매 이송펌프의 동력 사용 없이 무동력으로 냉난방을 하는 축열식 냉난방장치로 에너지절감 효과가 우수하도록 한 것이다.The heat source stored in the heat storage tank 22 is systemized by the heat transfer tank heat exchange piping 36 to the electronic transformer h 35 to supply the heat source to the load side refrigeration air conditioner 200 and the cold / hot water unit 300, and the refrigeration air conditioner 200 and the cold / hot water unit ( A pipe c (15) channel drawn out from the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1) through the electromagnetic source b (14) through the heat source recovery side pipe (13) channel; Through the natural circulation pipe 38 in which the electromagnetic valve i 37 is provided between the flow paths of the pipe d 30 which is drawn in, the electron valve 34 is opened through the pipe d 30 and the pipe a 8 bypassed. The heat source energy stored in the heat storage tank is supplied by supplying a heat source to the load side refrigeration, refrigeration, or air conditioner refrigeration air conditioner 200 and the cold / hot water unit 300 while repeatedly circulating to the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe 36 of the heat storage tank 22. Through the principle of the refrigerant moving from the high temperature to the low temperature by using the pressure change of the refrigerant caused by the difference in the cooling and heating temperature of the load side, the heat source of the heat storage tank is naturally circulated through the pipe connected to the load side, without using the power of the refrigerant transfer pump. It is a regenerative air-conditioning device that cools and heats the energy.

이와 같이, 본 발명 장치는 잉여전력을 이용하여 축열 하였다가 냉동공조기 및 히트펌프가 전력 또는 부하측의 부하 대응이 부족할 때 축열용 열에너지를 사용함으로써 전력 등 에너지 사용 비용을 절약하는 장치이다.As described above, the apparatus of the present invention is a device that saves energy use costs such as power by accumulating heat using surplus power and using heat energy for heat storage when the refrigeration air conditioner and the heat pump lack power or load side load response.

또한, 태양열 집열판을 장착하여 자연열인 태양열을 흡수하여 가열원으로 사용함으로써 공기조화기, 냉난방기와 같은 냉동공조기, 히트펌프의 부족한 가열원으로 재생산 사용하므로 공기중의 열에너지와 태양의 열에너지를 회수 저장하는 장치로 에너지 절약은 물론 화석연료 사용을 억제하는 아주 유용한 장치이다. In addition, it is equipped with a solar heat collecting plate to absorb solar heat, which is natural heat, and use it as a heating source, so it is regenerated and used as a heating source for air conditioners, refrigeration air conditioners such as air conditioners and heat pumps, and recovers and stores heat energy in the air and solar heat energy. It is a very useful device that not only saves energy but also suppresses the use of fossil fuels.

100:실외기 200:냉동공조기
300:냉온수유니트 400:태양열온수기
1: 히트펌프 2: 압축기
3: 4방향밸브 4: 실외측 열교환기
4a:실내측 열교환기 4b:냉온수열교환기
5: 실외측 열교환배관 5a:실내측 열교환배관
5b:냉온수 열교환배관 6: 열원
7: 전자팽창변a 8: 배관a
9: 전자변 10: 전자팽창변b
13: 배관b 14: 전자변b
15: 배관c 16: 액분리기
20: 전자변c 21: 전자팽창변c
22: 축열조 23: 축열조열교환배관A
24: 전자변d 30: 배관d
31: 전자변e 32: 전자팽창변d
33: 전자변f 34: 전자변g
35: 전자변h 36: 축열조열교환배관B
37:전자변i 38: 자연순환배관
40: 냉온수공급배관 50:냉온수순환펌프
60: 냉온수환수관
70: 급수관 71: 펌프
72: 냉온수밸브 73: 냉온수 수조
74: 복사열교환배관
80: 태양열집열판 81:집열기온도검출기
82: 온수급탕탱크 83:급탕온수 급수관
84: 급탕온수 출구관 85:역지변
86: 배관e 87:배관f
88: 안전변 89:전동밸브
90: 바이패스밸브 91:밸브1
92: 밸브2 93:열매체순환밸브
94: 축열조출구밸브 95:축열조입구밸브
96: 배관g 97:배관h
98: 배관i 100: outdoor unit 200: refrigeration air conditioner
300: hot and cold water unit 400: solar hot water heater
1: heat pump 2: compressor
3: 4-way valve 4: Outdoor side heat exchanger
4a: indoor heat exchanger 4b: cold and hot water heat exchanger
5: outdoor heat exchange pipe 5a: indoor heat exchange pipe
5b: hot and cold water heat exchanger pipe 6: heat source
7: Electronic expansion valve a 8: Piping a
9: electron valve 10: electron expansion valve b
13: Piping b 14: Electromagnetic valve b
15: Piping c 16: Liquid Separator
20: electron side c 21: electron expansion side c
22: heat storage tank 23: heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A
24: Electromagnetic valve 30: Piping
31: Electron side 32: Electron expansion side d
33: Electron change 34: Electron change g
35: electronic variable 36: heat storage tank heat exchange piping B
37: Electron transformer 38: Natural circulation piping
40: cold and hot water supply pipe 50: cold and hot water circulation pump
60: cold and hot water return pipe
70: water line 71: pump
72: cold and hot water valve 73: cold and hot water tank
74: radiant heat exchange piping
80: solar collector 81: collector temperature detector
82: hot water hot water tank 83: hot water hot water supply pipe
84: hot water supply outlet 85: station
86: piping e 87: piping f
88: safety valve 89: electric valve
90: bypass valve 91: valve 1
92: valve 2 93: thermal medium circulation valve
94: heat storage inlet valve 95: heat storage inlet valve
96: piping g 97: piping h
98: piping i

Claims (2)

냉방 또는 난방이 이루어지도록 냉매를 순환압축시키는 압축기(2), 압축기에 연결된 4방향밸브(3)와 액분리기(16)를 포함하는 히트펌프(1)와; 상기 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)에서 분기되어 실외측 열교환배관(5)으로 유로연결되며, 외부 열원과 열교환 운전을 하는 실외측열교환기(4)를 포함하는 실외기(100)와;
상기 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)의 한 유로에서 전자변e(31)을 설치한 배관d(30)유로를 실외측 열교환기(4)에서 인출된 실외측 열교환배관(5) 유로에 전자팽창변a(7)이 연결된 배관a(8)유로에 바이패스시키고, 바이패스된 유로로부터 전자변c(20)와 전자팽창변c(21)를 설치해 축열조열교환배관A(23)으로 구성되는 축열조(22)와;
상기, 축열조(22)에서 인출되는 한 축열조열교환배관(23)에 전자변d(24)를 설치해 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)로부터 인출되는 배관c(15)에 도입과,
상기,축열조(22)에서 인출된 축열조 열교환배관A(23)과 전자변d(24)사이에서 인출되어 전자팽창변(32),전자변(33)을 배설해 다수의 전자팽창변b(10)이 부착된 관로에 실내측열교환배관(5a)이 구비된 열교환기(4a)를 갖춘 다수의 냉동, 냉장, 난방 등 공기조화용 냉동공조기(200)와;
상기,냉동공조기(200)와 같은 병렬 배관상에 전자팽창변b(10)를 설치해 복사열용 냉온수와 급탕수 및 냉각수를 생산하는 냉온수열교환배관(5b)이 경유되는 냉온수열교환기(4b)에 급수관(70)을 도입하고, 냉온수조(73)에 냉온수를 공급하는 냉온수밸브(72)를 인출함과 동시에 냉온수밸브(72)와 급수관(70)에는 순환펌프(71)를 설치한 복사열교환배관(74)을 바이패스시킨 냉온수유니트(300)를 형성해,
상기, 실외기(100)의 전자팽창변a(7)이 연결된 한 유로인 배관a(8)과 축열조(22)에서 인출되어 냉동공조기(200)의 실내측열교환배관(5a) 및 냉온수유니트(300)의 냉온수열교환배관(5b)이 설치된 유로를 상호 바이패스되는 축열식 시스템 냉난방 장치에 있어서,
상기, 실외기(100)의 실외측 열교환기(4)로부터 인출되어 냉동공조기(200)에 인입되는 배관a(8)에서 바이패스된 배관라인을 축열조(22) 내에 축열조열교환배관A(23)와 공존되게 축열조열교환배관B(36)이 신설되며,
신설되는 축열조열교환배관B(36)의 축열조(22) 인입라인에는 전자변g(34); 인출라인에는 전자변h(35)가 설치되며,
축열조(22)내에서 인출되는 배관라인에 축열조출구밸브(94)와 밸브2(92)를 배설하는 배관h(97)와; 축열조(22)로 인입되는 배관라인에 축열조입구밸브(95)를 배설한 배관i(98)를 신설하되,
신설된 배관i(98) 상단부에 안전변(88)을 배설하고 배설된 배관i(98)의 중간에 부설한 전동밸브(89)와 밸브1(91)사이에서 인출하여 바이패스밸브(90)와 열매체순환펌프(93)를 부설한 배관g(96) 관로는 급탕온수급수관(83)이 인입되고 급탕온수출수관(84)이 인출되는 온수급탕탱크(82)로 도입하고,
상기 축열조에서 인출되는 배관h(97)의 관로를 온수급탕탱크(82)로 도입되는 배관g(96)에 인가시키고, 온수급탕탱크(82)에서 역지변(85)을 배설해 태양열집열판(80)으로 인입되는 배관e(86)를 배설하고, 태양열집열판에서 집열기온도검출기(81)를 배설해 상기 배관i(98)에 인입시키는 배관f(87)를 포함하는 태양열온수기(400)를 신설하며,
상기, 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)로부터 인출되는 배관c(15)유로와; 인입되는 배관d(30) 유로사이에 전자변i(37)을 설치한 자연순환배관(38)을 신설함을 특징으로 하는 축열식 냉난방 장치.A heat pump (1) including a compressor (2) for circulating and compressing the refrigerant for cooling or heating, and a four-way valve (3) and a liquid separator (16) connected to the compressor; Branched from the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1) and connected to the outdoor heat exchange pipe (5), the outdoor unit 100 including an outdoor side heat exchanger (4) for heat exchange operation with an external heat source and ;
An outdoor heat exchange pipe (5) flows out from the outdoor heat exchanger (4), where the pipe d (30) provided with the electromagnetic valve (31) from one flow path of the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1) is drawn from the outdoor heat exchanger (4). The heat storage tank composed of the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A (23) by bypassing the pipe a (8) flow path to which the electron expansion valve a (7) is connected, and providing the electron valve c (20) and the electron expansion valve c (21) from the bypassed flow path. (22);
The electronic valve d (24) is installed in the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe (23) drawn out from the heat storage tank (22), and introduced into the pipe c (15) drawn out from the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1).
The heat storage tank 22 drawn from the heat storage tank 22 and drawn between the heat exchange pipe A (23) and the electron valve d (24) to arrange the electron expansion side 32, the electron side 33 is attached to a plurality of electron expansion side b (10) A refrigeration air conditioner (200) for air conditioning such as a plurality of refrigeration, refrigeration, and heating having a heat exchanger (4a) having an indoor side heat exchange pipe (5a) in the pipeline;
The water supply pipe (C) is installed in the cold / hot water heat exchanger (4b) through which the cold / cold water heat exchanger (5b) is installed on the parallel piping such as the freezing air conditioner (200) to produce the cold / hot water for the radiant heat, the hot water and the hot water. 70, a cold and hot water valve 72 for supplying cold and hot water to the cold and hot water tank 73, and a radiant heat exchange pipe 74 having a circulation pump 71 installed in the cold and hot water valve 72 and the water supply pipe 70. To form a cold / hot water unit 300 bypassed)
The indoor side heat exchange pipe 5a and the cold / hot water unit 300 of the refrigeration air conditioner 200 are withdrawn from the pipe a 8 and the heat storage tank 22 which are the flow paths connected to the electronic expansion side a 7 of the outdoor unit 100. In the regenerative system air-conditioning and heating device which bypasses the flow path where the cold / hot water heat exchange pipe 5b is installed,
The heat storage tank heat exchange pipe A (23) and the pipe line drawn out from the outdoor heat exchanger (4) of the outdoor unit (100) and bypassed in the pipe a (8) introduced into the refrigeration air conditioner 200 are stored in the heat storage tank 22. The heat storage tank heat exchange piping B (36) is newly established to coexist,
A heat storage tank 22 inlet line of the newly-generated heat storage tank heat exchange pipe B 36 includes an electron transformer g 34; An electronic transformer 35 is installed in the withdrawal line.
A pipe h (97) for arranging the heat storage outlet valve (94) and the valve 2 (92) in a pipe line drawn out in the heat storage tank (22); A pipe i (98) having a heat storage inlet valve (95) installed in a pipe line introduced into the heat storage tank (22) is newly established,
The safety valve 88 is disposed at the upper end of the newly formed pipe i 98 and drawn between the electric valve 89 and the valve 1 91 placed in the middle of the pipe i 98 installed thereon, thereby bypassing the bypass valve 90. a laying pipe for the heating medium circulation pump (93) g (96) and the pipeline is introduced into the hot water supply water tank 82 is hot water supply hot water supply pipe 83, the hot water inlet and one water tube export 84 is drawn out,
The pipe of the pipe h (97) withdrawn from the heat storage tank is applied to the pipe g (96) introduced into the hot water hot water tank (82), and the reverse valve (85) is disposed in the hot water hot water tank (82) to provide a solar heat collecting plate (80). The solar water heater 400 including the pipe f (87) for introducing the pipe e (86) to be introduced into the pipe, and the collector temperature detector (81) from the solar heat collecting plate and introduced into the pipe i (98), ,
A pipe c (15) channel drawn out from the four-way valve (3) of the heat pump (1); And a natural circulation pipe (38) provided with an electronic valve (37) between the incoming pipe (d) flow paths. 제1항에 있어서, 신설된 자연순환배관(38)의 계통은 축열조(22)에 저장된 열원을 축열조열교환배관(36)에서 전자변h(35)로 계통하여 부하측 냉동, 냉장, 또는 공기조화기용 냉동공조기(200)와 냉온수유니트(300)에 열원을 공급하고, 냉동공조기(200)와 냉온수유니트(300)의 열원회수측 배관b(13)유로를 통해, 전자변b(14)를 지나 히트펌프(1)의 4방향밸브(3)로부터 인출되는 배관c(15)유로와; 인입되는 배관d(30) 유로사이에 전자변i(37)을 설치한 자연순환배관(38)을 통해, 상기 배관d(30)와 바이패스된 배관a(8)를 통해 전자변g(34)를 통과해 축열조(22)의 축열조열교환배관(36)으로 반복순환되어 무동력으로 축열조에 저장되어 있는 열원을 부하측으로 순환하도록 됨을 특징으로 하는 축열식 냉난방 장치.The system of the new natural circulation pipe (38) is configured to transfer the heat source stored in the heat storage tank (22) from the heat storage tank heat exchange piping (36) to the electronic transformer h (35), thereby refrigeration for load-side refrigeration, refrigeration, or air conditioning. The heat source is supplied to the air conditioner 200 and the cold and hot water unit 300, and the heat pump (14) passes through the electromagnetic valve b 14 through the heat source recovery side pipe b 13 of the refrigeration air conditioner 200 and the cold and hot water unit 300. A pipe c (15) flowing out from the four- way valve (3) of 1); Through the natural circulation pipe 38 in which the electromagnetic valve i 37 is provided between the flow paths of the pipe d 30 which is drawn in, the electron valve 34 is opened through the pipe d 30 and the pipe a 8 bypassed. A heat storage and heating device, characterized in that the heat source stored in the heat storage tank is circulated to the load side by repeated circulation to the heat storage tank heat exchange pipe (36) of the heat storage tank (22).
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