KR101303846B1 - Crime notification system and in public transit using portable terminal unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A criminal report system in the public transport using a mobile terminal is provided to allow a witness to secretly report crime such as sexual assault, pickpocket, and the like generated in the public transportation, and to actively and rapidly handle the crime by recognizing the crime location without using the global positioning system (GPS). CONSTITUTION: A criminal report system in the public transport using a mobile terminal includes the following: a mobile terminal (10) which has a wireless communication activation unit, which sends a criminal report signal by activating the near field wireless communication according to the input signal of the crime report unit, and a crime reporting unit which inputs the criminal report; a relay equipment (30) which is installed in the passenger room of public transportation and receives and relays a criminal report signal sent though near field wireless communication from the mobile terminal; and a vehicle server (50) which is installed in the public transportation, receives the relay signal of the relay equipment, corresponds to the location of the relay equipment, obtains the location information in which the criminal report signal is generated, and receives the criminal signal. The criminal reporting unit receives a criminal type selection item, which includes at least sexual assault or pickpocket selection item, a report item for reporting crime, a passenger room number display window which receives the serial number information of the passenger room where the user is located by communicating with the relay equipment and displays the received serial number information, and a passenger number correction item that the user is able to input the passenger number correction on the display of the mobile terminal in a graphical user interface (GUI) form. The wireless communication activation unit wirelessly sends a criminal report signal by activating the near field wireless communication when the input with respect to the report item is generated. [Reference numerals] (12) Criminal report unit; (14) WiFi activation unit; (30) Relay equipment; (32,52) Power unit; (34,54) Communication unit; (38) Amp; (40) Speaker; (50) Vehicle server; (58) Alarming unit; (60) Display unit

Description

Crime notification system and public transit using portable terminal unit

The present invention relates to a system for reporting crimes such as sexual harassment, pickpocketing, etc. in public transportation such as subways and buses, and more specifically, crimes stealthily and quickly by using short-range wireless communication between a mobile terminal and a relay device located in a cabin. It relates to a crime reporting system in public transportation using a mobile terminal capable of reporting.

In general, in public transportation such as subways and buses, passengers often get caught in crimes such as sexual harassment or pickpocketing. In the case of sexually harassed crimes occurring in public transportation, the victim's movements are restricted, and it is difficult to inform the surroundings of crime due to shame, and the reporting procedure is difficult. Even in the case of pickpocket crimes, it is difficult to help or report them because of fear of retaliation.

On the other hand, recently, CCTVs have been installed in the subway rooms and buses to crack down on crimes such as sexual harassment and pickpocketing. However, when a crime occurs in the blind spot of the CCTV, or when full, there are problems such as the case that the crime is not taken by people are hidden.

In addition, in the case of a sexual harassment accident, the victim may be punished by active reporting of the victim, but the protection device such as CCTV cannot bring out the active reporting of the victim. In addition, subsequent protection devices such as CCTV has a problem that it is difficult to immediately respond to criminal activities such as sexual harassment or pickpocket.

The present invention uses a mobile terminal that enables victims or witnesses to report crimes such as sexual harassment or pickpockets generated in public transportation in secret, and detects the crime location quickly and actively without using GPS. Its purpose is to provide a crime reporting system in public transportation.

A crime reporting system in a public transportation system using a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, a crime reporting unit for inputting a crime report, and activates the near field communication according to the input signal of the crime reporting unit to report crime A mobile terminal having a wireless communication activation unit for wirelessly transmitting a signal; A relay device installed in a cabin of public transportation and receiving and relaying a crime report signal through short-range wireless communication from the portable terminal; And a vehicle server that is installed in the public transportation means, receives the relay signal of the relay device, obtains location information where a crime report signal is generated in response to the position of the relay device, and receives a crime report.

In the crime reporting system in the public transportation using a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication activation unit activates WiFi or Bluetooth communication according to the crime report signal, the communication unit provided in the relay device WiFi or The crime report signal is received through Bluetooth communication.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a crime reporting system in a public transportation system using a mobile terminal, wherein the crime reporting unit displays a crime type selection item including at least a sexual harassment or pickpocket selection item and a crime report on a display of the mobile terminal. The report item for the display in the form of a GUI, the wireless communication activation unit wirelessly transmits a crime report signal by activating the near field communication when the input to the report item occurs.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a crime reporting system in a public transportation system using a portable terminal, wherein the crime reporting unit can input a connection notification window indicating whether or not the connection to the vehicle server, and re-connect when not connected Display more reconnection items.

In the crime reporting system in public transportation using a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention, the crime reporting unit communicates with the relay device, the room number display window for receiving and displaying the unique number information of the room in which it is located And, further displays the room number correction item that the user can enter the room number correction.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a crime reporting system in a public transportation using a portable terminal, the relay device further comprises a speaker for outputting a warning sound or a voice signal for warning when receiving a crime report from the portable terminal Equipped.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a crime reporting system in a public transportation using a portable terminal, when the vehicle server receives a crime report signal from the relay device to receive a control center or a crime report of the public transportation means Send the crime report information to the National Police Agency server.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a crime reporting system in a public transportation using a mobile terminal, the vehicle server is an alarm unit for notifying the reception of the crime report signal, and from which room the crime report signal is transmitted to display It further includes a display unit.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a crime reporting system in a public transportation system using a portable terminal includes a crime reporting unit capable of inputting a crime report, and activating short-range wireless communication according to an input signal of the crime reporting unit. A mobile terminal having a wireless communication activation unit for wirelessly transmitting a report signal; And installed in public transportation means, when the crime report signal is transmitted through short-range wireless communication from the portable terminal, the crime signal is received and displayed to the driver, and the crime report information is transmitted to the control center of the public transport means or the police station server that receives the crime report. It includes onboard server.

According to the crime reporting system in the public transportation using the portable terminal of the present invention, using the crime reporting unit executed in the app (App) on the mobile terminal, sexual harassment, pickpocket, etc. generated inside the public transportation such as subway or bus Crimes can be reported in secret, and there is no psychological burden such as shame or fear when reporting crimes, and a warning broadcast can be broadcast from the relay device installed in the guest room, which alerts the surrounding people and enables immediate response in the field. In addition, by sending a crime report to a control center, it is possible to timely detect and punish crimes on the subway, and ultimately, it is possible to prevent crime in public transportation.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a crime reporting system according to the present invention;
2 is a display showing an example of a crime report using an app on a smartphone;
3 is a view showing an example in which the present invention is applied to a subway, and
4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the present invention is applied to a bus.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Parts having similar configurations and operations throughout the specification are denoted by the same reference numerals. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.

In describing the embodiments in detail, overlapping descriptions or descriptions of obvious technology in the art are omitted. Also, in the following description, when a section is referred to as "comprising " another element, it means that it may further include other elements in addition to the described element unless otherwise specifically stated.

 Also, the terms "to", "to", "to", and "modules" in the specification mean units for processing at least one function or operation, and may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software . In addition, when a part is electrically connected to another part, it includes not only a case directly connected but also a case where the other parts are connected to each other in the middle.

The crime reporting system using a mobile terminal according to the present invention can report a crime such as sexual harassment or pickpocket by a simple input on a mobile terminal such as a smartphone, and in response thereto, receives a crime report by short-range wireless communication from a relay device in a cabin. By relaying to the onboard server to respond quickly to the crime report.

Hereinafter, the subway and the bus as an example of public transportation will be described, and crime in public transportation will be described by way of example of sexual harassment and pickpocket, but public transportation and criminal acts are not limited to the examples, but are different from the technical concept of the present invention. It may be changed or replaced in the form.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a crime reporting system according to the present invention, which illustrates the case where the present invention is applied to a public transportation system including a plurality of rooms such as a subway. Referring to Figure 1, the crime reporting system using a portable terminal of the present invention is a portable terminal 10, a relay device 30 is installed in a room such as a subway and performs a near field communication with the portable terminal 10, It is installed in the cab of the subway and consists of a vehicle server 50 connected to the relay device 30 and a wired or wireless communication line.

The mobile terminal 10 is a portable communication terminal such as a smart phone, a feature phone, a tablet PC, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or the like. In the present invention, the mobile terminal 10 includes at least a short range wireless communication module. The near field communication module is, for example, a well-known WiFi module or a Bluetooth module.

Referring to FIG. 1, the mobile terminal 10 includes a crime reporting unit 12 for reporting a crime and a wireless communication activation unit 14 for activating WiFi or Bluetooth communication according to a predetermined setting.

The crime reporting unit 12 is provided in the form of an app that allows a user to report a crime by operating the mobile terminal 10. Here, the app (App) is an application application installed in the mobile terminal 10, a crime reporting application that allows the user to report crimes such as sexual harassment or pickpocketing through a graphical user interface (GUI) as illustrated in FIG. Means.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, the relay device 30 is installed in each of the rooms 110 and 112 of the subway, and relays the crime report from the mobile terminal 10 to the onboard server 50. The relay device 30 includes a power supply unit 32, a communication unit 34, a main controller 36, an amplifier 38, and a speaker 40.

The power supply unit 32 draws down the battery power of the vehicle and steps down, and supplies DC driving power required for the main controller 36 and other components. In the case of the subway, DC 100V is introduced inside the cabin, and in the case of the bus, DC 24V is introduced.

The communication unit 34 includes a wireless communication unit (for example, a WiFi module or a Bluetooth module) for performing WiFi or Bluetooth communication with the mobile terminal 10 and a wired communication unit for performing wired communication with the onboard server 50. do. For example, the subway is equipped with wired tracks for various purposes, connecting the cab and the cabin and the rooms. The wired communication unit transmits the crime report information received from the portable terminal 10 to the onboard servers 50 of the cabs 100 and 200 by using the communication line 120.

When the Bluetooth module is provided in the wireless communication unit of the communication unit 34, since the Bluetooth communication has a small radio radius and a large influence due to obstacles, the plurality of relay devices 30 may be installed in each of the cabins 110 and 112. In this way, if the plurality of relay devices 30 are installed, the dead spot of wireless communication can be eliminated and the crime occurrence point can be more accurately identified.

In addition, the communication unit 34 performs a function of communicating with other relay devices 30. This function is used when a plurality of relay apparatuses 30 receive a crime report signal from the same portable terminal 10. In this case, the strength of the signal received from the portable terminal 10 is compared between the relay apparatuses 30, and it is determined that the crime report has occurred in the relay apparatus 30 in which the signal of the highest strength is received. That is, it is possible to identify the exact location of the cabin (110, 112) where the crime report has occurred through the communication between the relay device (30). As another example, as described below, a user may directly correct a room number in an app of the mobile terminal 10 and receive the crime report by receiving the same at the relay device 30.

The main controller 36 is a device for controlling a series of operations of the relay device 30. For example, the main controller 36 includes an embedded micro control unit (MCU), a memory, and a peripheral logic circuit. The MCU determines whether a crime report signal is received from the portable terminal 10 and controls an operation of relaying the crime report signal to the onboard server 50 when the crime report signal is received. In addition, when the crime report signal is received, the amplifier 38 and the speaker 40 are operated to output a warning sound or a warning broadcast stored in the memory. If a request is received from the portable terminal 10 not to broadcast the warning as described below, only the relay of the crime report signal is performed without the warning broadcast.

The vehicle server 50 is installed in the front and rear cab (100, 200) of the subway vehicle as shown in FIG. 3 illustrates an example in which the driver of the front cab 100 and the crew of the rear cab 200 carry out two driving. Unlike the example of FIG. 3, the vehicle server 50 may use any one cab ( 100, 200) may also be installed.

The vehicle server 50 serves to receive a crime report, and as shown in FIG. 1, the power supply unit 52, the communication unit 54, the main controller 56, the alarm unit 58, and the display unit 40. It is provided.

The power supply unit 52 draws in DC 100V used in the subway vehicle and supplies driving power such as the main controller 56.

The communication unit 54 receives a crime report signal by communicating with the relay device 30 through a communication line 120 in a wired manner. In addition, a crime report signal is transmitted to a history or central control center through a dedicated communication network of the subway, and in some cases, a crime report signal can be directly transmitted to the police agency server. In order to transmit the crime report signal to the police station server, the communication unit 54 may further include a code division multiple access (CDMA) modem or the like.

The main controller 56 is a device that controls a series of operations of the onboard server 50, and includes an embedded MCU, a memory, a peripheral logic circuit, and the like. When the crime report signal is received from the mobile terminal 10, the MCU obtains the position where the crime report signal is generated from the information of the relay device 30 relaying the signal. The alarm unit 58 outputs a visual or audio warning signal (for example, an LED warning lamp or a buzzer), and operates a display unit 60 such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) to display the crime report position and contents. By visually displaying, the engineer or the like should be aware of the crime report. In some cases, the control unit transmits the data including the contents of the crime report to the above-described history, control center, police station server, and the like.

On the other hand, the above embodiment has been illustrated with respect to a subway with multiple rooms, the present invention can be applied to public transport having a single room, such as bus 300 as shown in FIG. In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the crime report signal may be transmitted directly from the portable terminal 10 to the onboard server 50. Instead, the functions of the repeater 30 described above will be integrated into the onboard server 50.

Referring to the app display of Figure 2 with respect to the operation of the crime reporting system in the public transportation using the portable terminal of the present invention described above is as follows.

For example, if a passenger using the subway is being molested, he can take out his smartphone and run the subway crime reporting app. At this time, the crime report app display 70 as shown in Figure 2 is displayed on the image of the smartphone. The crime report app display 70 is a display displayed as an image by the crime report unit 12 described above, and supports a touch user interface (TUI).

Referring to FIG. 2, the crime report app display 70 displays crime type selection items such as a sexual harassment selection item 73 and a pickpocket selection item 73 along with a report item 71 for reporting a crime. The smartphone user may select an item of crime to be reported, and in this example, the user selects the sexual harassment selection item 73 by a touch input or the like. When the report item 71 is input, the wireless communication activation unit 14 transmits the crime report signal to the relay device 30.

The wireless communication activation unit 14 determines whether the current WiFi or Bluetooth communication is active, and activates it if it is inactive. At this time, the WiFi report unit 83 or the Bluetooth display unit 85 is displayed on the top of the crime report app display 70 to inform that the current WiFi or Bluetooth communication is activated.

Referring to FIG. 2, the user may toggle input of the warning broadcast selection item 77 to perform a warning broadcast to request immediate help in the rooms 110 and 112 or not to broadcast the warning broadcast. If it is selected not to broadcast the warning, when the relay device 30 receives the crime report signal, by not performing a warning broadcast through the speaker 40, to protect the privacy of the reporter.

When the crime reporting signal is normally received by the relay device 30, the crime notification app display 70 displays a screen indicating whether or not the report is received through the access notification window 79. If the report notification is not displayed in the access notification window 79, the user may input the reconnection item 81 to resend the crime report signal. In addition, the crime report app display 70 may further display a message input window 87 that allows the user to send an additional message together with the crime report.

In addition, the crime report app display 70 may further display a room number display window 89 displaying a room number where the user is located, and a room number correction item 91 through which a user may input room number correction. The room number display window 89 displays room number information received from the relay device 30. Since the room number is printed in the room of the subway, the user can compare the room number displayed through the room number display window 89 with the room number identified by the naked eye. If the displayed room number and the visually recognized room number are different, the relay device 30 may not recognize the correct location of the caller. In this case, the caller inputs the room number where he is currently located through the room number correction item 91, and receives it from the relay device 30 to correct the room number, so that the correct location information of the caller in the onboard server 50 can be obtained. To obtain.

The invention described above is susceptible to various modifications within the scope not impairing the basic idea. In other words, all of the above embodiments should be interpreted by way of example and not by way of limitation. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined in accordance with the appended claims rather than the above-described embodiments, and should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention when the constituent elements defined in the appended claims are replaced by equivalents.

10: mobile terminal 12: crime reporting unit
14: wireless communication activation unit 30: relay device
32: power supply unit 34: communication unit
36: main controller 38: amplifier
40: speaker 50: car server
52: power supply unit 54: communication unit
56: main controller 58: alarm unit
60: display unit 70: crime report app display
71: Report item 73: Sexual harassment choice item
75: pickpocket selection item 77: warning broadcast selection item
79: connection notification window 81: reconnection items
83: WiFi display unit 85: Bluetooth display unit
87: message input window 89: room number display window
91: room number correction item 100: cab
110: room 112: room
120: communication line 200: cab
300 bus

Claims (9)

A mobile terminal having a crime reporting unit capable of inputting a crime report and a wireless communication activation unit activating short-range wireless communication according to an input signal of the crime reporting unit to wirelessly transmit a crime report signal;
A relay device installed in a cabin of public transportation and receiving and relaying a crime report signal through short-range wireless communication from the portable terminal; And
On-board server is installed in the public transportation means, receiving the relay signal of the relay device to obtain the location information in which the crime report signal is generated corresponding to the position of the relay device, the car onboard server that receives the crime report
Including;
The crime reporting unit receives at least a crime type selection item including a sexual harassment or pickpocket selection item on the display of the mobile terminal, a report item for reporting a crime, and unique number information of a room where the user is located by communicating with the relay device. The room number display window to be displayed and the room number correction item for the user to input the room number correction are displayed in a GUI form, and the wireless communication activation unit activates short-range wireless communication when an input for the report item occurs to report a crime. Crime reporting system for public transportation using a mobile terminal, characterized in that the wireless transmission of the signal. The method of claim 1,
The wireless communication activation unit activates WiFi or Bluetooth communication in response to a crime report signal, and the communication unit provided in the relay device receives the crime report signal through WiFi or Bluetooth communication. Crime reporting system in delete The method of claim 1,
The crime reporting unit further displays a connection notification window indicating whether to connect with the onboard server, and a reconnection item for inputting a reconnection when not connected. delete The method of claim 1,
The relay device is a crime reporting system for public transportation using a mobile terminal, characterized in that it further comprises a speaker for outputting a warning sound or a voice signal informing the warning when receiving a crime report from the portable terminal. The method of claim 1,
When the onboard server receives a crime report signal from the relay device, the crime in the public transportation means using the mobile terminal transmits the crime report information to a control center of a public transportation means or a police station server that receives a crime report. Filing system. The method of claim 1,
The onboard server further comprises an alarm unit for notifying reception of a crime report signal and a crime report system for public transportation using a portable terminal, characterized in that it further comprises a display unit for displaying a crime report signal transmitted from. delete

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