KR101306618B1 - Heating, cooking and electricity generation system equipped with charcoal kiln - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A heating, cooking, and power generating system using a charcoal burner is provided to obtain a new heating system using the charcoal burner for not only cooking and heating but also generating electricity by operating a generator. CONSTITUTION: A heating, cooking, and power generating system using a charcoal burner includes a charcoal burner body (1), pipes (4, 5), a hot water tank (21), a water tank (19), a cold water tank (23), a high pressure tank (7), a stovepipe (27), and a chimney (35). A combustion chamber of the charcoal burner body is filled with firewood which is a raw material of charcoal, and the firewood is ignited and carbonized. The pipes are installed on the external side or the top of the charcoal burner body and arranged to be heated by the circulation of water. The hot water tank stores the heated water discharged from the pipes. The water tank supplies water to the pipes. The cold water tank supplies cold water to the hot water tank and the water tank. The high pressure tank collects steam generated inside the pipes and stores the steam. The stovepipe and the chimney discharges smoke generated inside the charcoal burner body.

Description

Heating, cooking and power generation system using charcoal kiln {Heating, Cooking and Electricity Generation System Equipped with Charcoal Kiln}

The present invention relates to a heating system using a charcoal kiln that can be installed in all buildings or facilities requiring heating of a general house such as a hanok, a yangok, a bath, a jjimjilbang, a sauna, a rural plastic house, and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a heating, cooking and power generation system using a charcoal kiln equipped with a power generation system capable of producing cooking or even a small amount of household electricity as well as heating.

Charcoal kilns are commonly used to make charcoal. Charcoal kilns have been traditionally installed in Korea for a long time to produce charcoal. Therefore, charcoal kilns have been used to produce charcoal by digging the ground to a certain depth or making oysters to form a combustion chamber, and laminating a mounting cut to a constant length inside the combustion chamber for a long time. Recently, it is also used as a facility for steaming using high heat inside the charcoal kiln that produced charcoal.

Charcoal kilns generate a large amount of high-temperature calories continuously for a long time in the process of igniting and carbonizing raw materials such as oak sheets. The large amount of energy generated in the charcoal kiln is not properly utilized and is being left as it is. The inside of the charcoal kiln heated at a high temperature is only used temporarily as a jjimjilbang, and a large amount of energy generated during the carbonization process of raw materials is not utilized.

The present inventors improve the problems described above to study how to utilize a large amount of energy generated in the charcoal kiln as well as the common house, convenience facilities such as baths, rural plastic house, heating, cooking and It is to develop a system of the present invention that can be developed.

The inventor has already patented the patent 104399 by producing a charcoal kiln (charcoal manufacturing apparatus) that can produce a good quality charcoal in a short time. This patent is a charcoal kiln designed to produce high quality charcoal in a short time, but may be suitably utilized in the present invention. In the present invention, since the main purpose is to heat as long as possible with the raw material once filled by keeping the combustion time (carbonization time) of the raw material as long as possible, it can be utilized in the present invention by controlling the amount of air introduced into the charcoal kiln. have. Of course, if there is also a purpose to produce charcoal can reduce the combustion time can also produce charcoal with heating during the combustion period.

An object of the present invention is to provide a new heating system using a charcoal kiln that can be installed in any building or facility that requires heating.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a new system using a charcoal kiln that can cook as well as heating using the heat generated from the charcoal kiln.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new system using a charcoal kiln capable of producing electricity by operating a generator as well as heating and cooking using the heat generated from the charcoal kiln.

It is another object of the present invention to heat, cook, use hot water, and produce electricity for at least 1-4 months in a long time even if no separate air support is used or a separate raw material is used by using the heat generated from the charcoal kiln. It is to provide a new system using a charcoal kiln that can.

It is another object of the present invention to heat, cook, use hot water, and produce electricity for at least 1-4 months in a long time even if no separate air support is used or a separate raw material is used by using the heat generated from the charcoal kiln. To provide a new system using charcoal kilns that can be installed in all buildings or facilities that require heating such as general houses such as hanok and yangok, bathhouses, jjimjilbangs, saunas, and rural plastic houses. will be.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a new system using a charcoal kiln that can produce charcoal as well as heating, cooking, hot water, and electricity production at the installation site.

These and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described below.

The heating, cooking and power generation system using the charcoal kiln according to the present invention is installed on the outer side or top of the charcoal kiln body (1), the charcoal kiln for igniting and carbonizing the raw material by filling the internal combustion chamber of the firewood of the charcoal Pipes 4 and 5 arranged to heat the water while circulating, a hot water tank 21 for discharging and storing the heated water from the pipes, and a water tank 19 for supplying water to the pipes 4 and 5 ), A cold water tank 23 for supplying cold water to the hot water tank 21 and the water tank 19, a high pressure tank 7 for collecting and storing water vapor generated in the pipes 4 and 5, the high pressure A fan 12 operated by discharging water vapor from the tank, a generator 16 for producing electricity driven by the operated fan 12, and a communication pipe 27 for discharging smoke generated in the charcoal kiln. And chimney (35) It is characterized by consisting of.

The communication pipe 27 may be provided with an oven 28 so as to collect heat emitted at one location and use it for cooking. The hot water stored in the hot water tank 21 may be used for heating or as hot water in the bathroom and the kitchen.

The electricity produced by the generator 16 may be stored in a storage battery (not shown) and used as household electricity.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is a new heating system using a charcoal kiln capable of producing electricity by operating a generator as well as heating and cooking, using the heat generated from the charcoal without using a separate air support or inputting a separate raw material Provides heating system using charcoal kiln which can heat, cook, use hot water, and generate electricity for at least 1-4 months.Convenience facilities such as bathroom, steam room, sauna, etc. Has the effect of the invention to provide a system that can be installed in any building or facility that requires.

1 is a system of the present invention that can be installed in all buildings or facilities that require heating, such as a general house, a bath, a steam room, a sauna, a rural plastic house, and operates a generator as well as heating and cooking. Is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a heating system using a charcoal kiln capable of producing electricity.

The present invention relates to a heating system using a charcoal kiln that can be installed in all buildings or facilities requiring heating of a general house such as a hanok, a yangok, a bathhouse, a jjimjilbang, a sauna, and a rural plastic house. It relates to a system using a charcoal kiln equipped with a power generation system that can produce cooking as well as heating or even a small amount of household electricity.

1 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of a heating, cooking and power generation system using a charcoal kiln according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the heating, cooking and power generation system using a charcoal kiln according to the present invention, the charcoal kiln body 1 for igniting and carbonizing the raw material by filling firewood, which is a raw material of charcoal, in an internal combustion chamber should be installed at a specific place. In general, in the case of a detached house such as a hanok or yangok, it is desirable to prepare a basement space at the time of construction and install it in the basement. However, hot water or steam heated in the charcoal kiln (1) may be installed outside the building, which may vary depending on the structure or arrangement of the building, which is not necessarily installed in the basement because it is moved by pipes. Of course, if the charcoal kiln (1) is installed on the outside of the building because some heat loss is expected it can be seen that the thermal efficiency is reduced by that much. If the charcoal kiln (1) is installed in the basement of the building, the indoor space above the basement can be installed as a jjimjilbang. If you do this by using the heat from the charcoal kiln of the basement, you can make a jjimjilbang without separate heating. .

The inside of the charcoal kiln 1 is preferably filled with firewood as a raw material about 2 to 5 tons. Of course, the amount of raw material filled therein is not limited thereto, and may vary depending on the size or use of the building. Jjimjilbang and buildings that require high temperatures should be manufactured in a larger capacity than ordinary houses. Such modifications can be readily made by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. In general, single-family homes should be filled with raw materials once and last for as long as possible for at least 2-3 months. In this case, they can be designed in such a way that they can be filled with about 3 tons of raw materials. An example of the inside of a combustion chamber for filling a raw material of about 3 tons is preferably about 120 cm in width, about 250 cm in height, and about 180 cm in height. The method of filling raw materials in a combustion chamber is the same as that of the conventional charcoal kiln. In the case of using the apparatus disclosed in the inventor's patent 104399, a trolley which can move in a rail manner may be used.

The wall constituting the charcoal kiln body (1) is constructed using a refractory brick or the like. As shown in FIG. 1, pipes 4 and 5 are installed at regular intervals on the outer side or top of the charcoal kiln body 1 so that water is heated while circulating. On the outside of the pipes 4 and 5, a heat shield wall 2 filled with the heat insulating material 3 is formed, and a charcoal top plate 6 is formed on the top. The pipes 4 and 5 are shown only the upper pipe 4 and the pipe 5 on one side, but the pipes are also installed on the opposite side and the rear side. The upper pipe 4 and the charcoal kiln 6 is preferably installed to be inclined about 15 degrees toward the rear, which is to facilitate the movement of heated hot water or calories.

The hot water tank 21 for discharging and storing the heated water from the pipes 4 and 5 is connected to the pipe 22 and installed at an appropriate position inside or outside the building.

A water tank 19 for supplying water to the pipes 4 and 5 is also installed at a suitable location inside or outside the building. The water in the water tank 19 moves through the pipe 20 to the pipes 4 and 5. If water tanks (19) are installed outside the building, measures should be taken to prevent freezing accidents in winter.

A cold water tank 23 for supplying cold water to the hot water tank 21 and the water tank 19 is installed. Cold water from the cold water tank is supplied to the water tank 19 and the hot water tank 21 through pipes 24 and 24 ', respectively. The cold water tank may be connected to the water supply to supply cold water, or ground water may be developed to supply ground water.

Water volume control valves 25 and 25 'are respectively provided to control the supply of cold water from the cold water tank 23 to the water tank 19 and the hot water tank 21 through the pipes 24 and 24', respectively. .

Meanwhile, the high pressure tank 7 is installed to collect and store water vapor generated in the pipes 4 and 5. Collecting and storing water vapor is to generate electricity. The steam 12 is discharged from the high pressure tank through the exhaust line 10 to operate the fan 12, and the generator 16 is driven by the operated fan 12 to produce electricity. The fan and the generator may be powered by the belt 15. After the fan 12 is rotated, the cooled steam turns into hot water and flows into the water tank 19 through the hot water pipe 18. The electricity produced by the generator 16 may be stored in a storage battery (not shown) and used as household electricity.

A steam intake valve 8 is installed to adjust the steam flowing into the high pressure tank 7, and a steam exhaust valve 9 is installed to control the discharged steam. The steam intake valve 8 preferably uses a check valve to prevent backflow of the steam.

A communication pipe 27 and a chimney 35 are installed to discharge the smoke generated in the charcoal kiln 1 of the present invention. Installation of the communication pipe 27 and the chimney 35 can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

The communication pipe 27 may be provided with an oven 28 so as to collect heat emitted at one location and use it for cooking. The oven is of course installed in the kitchen. The oven 28 is a fireproof wall 30 is formed so that the heat collecting device 29 for collecting heat is located therein, the upper part is designed to hang the cooking utensils 32 such as a pot or a pot, the upper part of the heat It is preferable to install the stainless steel top plate 31 to prevent diffusion. On the front of the oven 28 is installed door 36 made of refractory material in an openable manner. Since the exhaust gas exiting the communication pipe 27 of the charcoal kiln is usually about 300 ° C., it drops to about 220 ° C. while reaching the oven. This is a temperature without the risk of fire, considering that the ignition temperature is 270 ~ 280 ℃. In addition, since the heat collected in the heat collecting device 29 is blocked by the fireproof wall 30, the door 36, and the stainless steel upper plate 31, there is no risk of fire.

The hot water stored in the hot water tank 21 may be used for heating through the heating pipe 26 or as hot water in the bathroom and kitchen. These piping is not shown in the drawings, this application can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

The electricity produced by the generator 16 may be stored in a storage battery (not shown) and used as household electricity. The structure using the electricity produced in the present invention is not shown, this application can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

The communication pipe 27 collects wood vinegar from two places (41, 42). It is preferable that the wood vinegar collection point 41 is installed in a position close to the charcoal kiln, and the wood vinegar collection point 42 is installed just before the communication 35. Wood liquor is produced during the carbonization of the raw material, which must be liquefied and discharged through the communication pipe. If it is not discharged, wood vinegar flows back and enters the combustion chamber of the charcoal kiln.

Although the drawing does not show an air control valve for controlling the amount of air introduced into the charcoal kiln, the combustion time can be extended up to 4 months by appropriately adjusting the air control valve during operation of the charcoal kiln. This is a sufficient period for the winter in Korea, and in the subsequent spring, it can heat a considerable period with only residual heat.

The present invention can be variously modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the invention claimed in the claims and can be easily understood from the accompanying drawings It should be seen that it is included in the content of the invention.

1: charcoal kiln body 2: thermal barrier
3: insulation 4: upper pipe
5: side pipe 6: charcoal kiln top
7: high pressure tank 8: steam intake valve
9. Water vapor exhaust valve 10: Exhaust line
12: fan 15: belt
16: Generator 18: hot water pipe
19: water tank 20: pipe
21: hot water tank 22: pipe
23: cold water tank 24, 24 ': pipe
25, 25 ': Quantity control valve 26: Heating pipe
27: communication pipe 28: oven
29: display device 30: fireproof wall
31: stainless steel tops 32: cookware
35: chimney 36: door
41, 42: Vinegar Collection

Claims (6)

Charcoal kiln body (1) for filling the firewood which is the raw material of the charcoal in the combustion chamber inside to ignite and carbonize the raw material;
Pipes (4, 5) are installed on the outer side or top of the charcoal kiln body arranged to heat while circulating water;
A hot water tank 21 for discharging and storing heated water from the pipe;
A water tank 19 for supplying water to the pipes 4 and 5;
A cold water tank 23 for supplying cold water to the hot water tank 21 and the water tank 19;
A high pressure tank 7 for collecting and storing water vapor generated in the pipes 4 and 5; And
Communication pipe 27 and the chimney 35 for discharging the smoke generated in the charcoal kiln;
Heating system using a charcoal, characterized in that consisting of.
According to claim 1, High pressure tank (7) for collecting and storing the water vapor generated in the pipe (4, 5), the fan 12 to operate by discharging the water vapor from the high pressure tank, the operating fan 12 The heating system using a charcoal kiln characterized in that it further comprises a power generation system which is driven by a generator 16 for producing electricity.
According to claim 1 or 2, wherein the communication pipe 27 is further provided with an oven 28 so as to collect the heat discharged in one location for cooking, the oven 28 is a heat collecting The fireproof wall 30 is formed so that the heat collecting device 29 is located therein, and the cooking utensil 32 is mounted on the upper portion thereof, and a stainless steel upper plate 31 is installed on the upper portion thereof to prevent the diffusion of heat. Heating system using a charcoal, characterized in that it comprises a door 36 produced.
According to claim 3, The charcoal kiln body (1) is installed on the outer side or top of the pipe (4, 5) at regular intervals, the outside of the pipe (4, 5) the heat insulating wall filled with the insulating material (3) (2) is formed, the upper charcoal kiln plate (6) is formed on the upper, the upper pipe (4) and the charcoal kiln plate (6) is a heating system using a charcoal, characterized in that inclined 15 degrees toward the rear.
According to claim 2, wherein the steam intake valve (8) is installed to adjust the water vapor flowing into the high pressure tank (7), the steam exhaust valve (9) is installed to control the discharged steam, the steam intake valve ( 8) is a heating system using a charcoal, characterized in that the check valve to prevent the backflow of water vapor.
According to claim 3, The communication pipe 27 collects the wood vinegar in two places (41, 42), the wood vinegar collection unit 41 is installed in a position close to the charcoal kiln, the wood vinegar collection unit 42 is communicating ( 35) Heating system using charcoal, characterized in that installed immediately before.

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