KR101263847B1 - 저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101263847B1 KR101263847B1 KR1020100135966A KR20100135966A KR101263847B1 KR 101263847 B1 KR101263847 B1 KR 101263847B1 KR 1020100135966 A KR1020100135966 A KR 1020100135966A KR 20100135966 A KR20100135966 A KR 20100135966A KR 101263847 B1 KR101263847 B1 KR 101263847B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 nitrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1255—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
Abstract
따라서 본 발명에 의하면 적정량의 Sn을 주된 결정립성장 억제제로 활용하여 1차재결정 집합조직에서 고스방위를 갖는 결정립의 분율을 증가시키고, 슬라브 재가열시 질화물과 황화물과 같은 석출물이 완전히 용체화되도록 제강단계에서 N과 S의 함량을 조정한 후 적정 온도 조건으로 슬라브 재가열을 실시하고, 탈탄 및 질화소둔의 승온조건과 탈탄소둔 온도를 적정화하여 결정성장 구동력과 억제력의 균형을 적절히 유지시켜 2차재결정을 안정화함으로써 최종 2차재결정 후의 {110}<001>방위로의 집적도가 매우 높고 결정립크기가 미세한 고스집합조직으로 구성된 초저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판을 제조할 수 있다.
Description
Sn(중량%) | 철손(W17/50,W/kg) | 자속밀도(B10,Tesla) | 구분 |
0.000 | 0.948 | 1.882 | 비교재1 |
0.012 | 0.942 | 1.881 | 비교재2 |
0.025 | 0.913 | 1.885 | 비교재3 |
0.033 | 0.919 | 1.884 | 비교재4 |
0.041 | 0.884 | 1.902 | 비교재5 |
0.052 | 0.882 | 1.903 | 비교재6 |
0.060 | 0.864 | 1.906 | 비교재7 |
0.071 | 0.860 | 1.905 | 비교재8 |
0.080 | 0.783 | 1.942 | 발명재1 |
0.083 | 0.791 | 1.941 | 발명재2 |
0.085 | 0.784 | 1.947 | 발명재3 |
0.089 | 0.783 | 1.946 | 발명재4 |
0.092 | 0.790 | 1.945 | 발명재5 |
0.095 | 0.787 | 1.948 | 발명재6 |
0.097 | 0.792 | 1.942 | 발명재7 |
0.105 | 0.953 | 1.872 | 비교재9 |
0.113 | 0.961 | 1.870 | 비교재10 |
0.122 | 1.010 | 1.851 | 비교재11 |
냉연판두께 (mm) |
Sn(중량%) | 철손(W/kg) | 자속밀도(Tesla) | 구분 |
0.30 | 0.011 | 1.051 | 1.882 | 비교재12 |
0.30 | 0.032 | 1.043 | 1.884 | 비교재13 |
0.30 | 0.080 | 0.923 | 1.943 | 발명재8 |
0.27 | 0.012 | 0.974 | 1.895 | 비교재14 |
0.27 | 0.032 | 0.951 | 1.899 | 비교재15 |
0.27 | 0.081 | 0.901 | 1.945 | 발명재9 |
0.23 | 0.009 | 0.949 | 1.881 | 비교재16 |
0.23 | 0.031 | 0.921 | 1.883 | 비교재17 |
0.23 | 0.081 | 0.783 | 1.946 | 발명재10 |
0.20 | 0.013 | 0.882 | 1.891 | 비교재18 |
0.20 | 0.030 | 0.895 | 1.903 | 비교재19 |
0.20 | 0.084 | 0.748 | 1.945 | 발명재11 |
Sn(중량%) | 철손(W/kg) | 자속밀도(Tesla) | β각도(°) | 2차재결정립크기(cm) | 구분 |
0.012 | 0.942 | 1.881 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 비교재2 |
0.025 | 0.913 | 1.885 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 비교재3 |
0.033 | 0.919 | 1.884 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 비교재4 |
0.041 | 0.884 | 1.902 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 비교재5 |
0.052 | 0.882 | 1.903 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 비교재6 |
0.060 | 0.864 | 1.906 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 비교재7 |
0.071 | 0.860 | 1.905 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 비교재8 |
0.083 | 0.791 | 1.941 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 발명재2 |
0.089 | 0.783 | 1.946 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 발명재4 |
0.095 | 0.787 | 1.948 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 발명재6 |
0.097 | 0.792 | 1.942 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 발명재7 |
0.122 | 1.010 | 1.851 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 비교재11 |
슬라브가열 온도(℃) |
소강N량 (중량%) |
소강S량 (중량%) |
철손 (W17/50;W/Kg) |
자속밀도 (B8;Tesla) |
구 분 |
1150 | 0.0043 | 0.0045 | 0.889 | 1.907 | 비교재20 |
1150 | 0.010 | 0.0098 | 0.909 | 1.902 | 비교재21 |
1200 | 0.0043 | 0.0045 | 0.784 | 1.947 | 발명재12 |
1200 | 0.010 | 0.0098 | 0.868 | 1.915 | 비교재22 |
1250 | 0.0043 | 0.0045 | 0.792 | 1.943 | 발명재13 |
1250 | 0.010 | 0.0098 | 0.887 | 1.905 | 비교재23 |
1300 | 0.0043 | 0.0045 | 0.790 | 1.944 | 발명재14 |
1300 | 0.010 | 0.0098 | 0.887 | 1.905 | 비교재24 |
1350 | 0.0043 | 0.0045 | 0.925 | 1.899 | 비교재25 |
1350 | 0.010 | 0.0098 | 0.933 | 1.898 | 비교재26 |
As함량(중량%) | 철손 (W17/50;W/Kg) | 자속밀도 (B8;Tesla) | 구 분 |
0.001 | 0.929 | 1.892 | 비교재27 |
0.012 | 0.795 | 1.938 | 발명재15 |
0.135 | 0.810 | 1.924 | 발명재16 |
0.547 | 0.826 | 1.922 | 발명재17 |
1.384 | 1.101 | 1.873 | 비교재28 |
Claims (8)
- 중량%로, Si: 2.0~4.5%, Al: 0.005~0.040%, Mn: 0.20%이하, N: 0.006%이하, S: 0.006%이하, P: 0.005~0.05%, C: 0.04~0.10%, Sn: 0.08~0.10%, As: 0.005~1.0%를 함유하고 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 혼입되는 불순물로 이루어지는 슬라브를 1200~1300℃ 범위내의 온도로 가열하고, 열간압연한 후, 열연판 소둔을 실시한 다음, 냉간압연을 실시한 후, 탈탄 및 질화소둔을 실시한 다음, 2차 재결정 소둔을 실시하는 과정을 포함하여 이루어지며, Sn이 결정립성장 억제제로 활용되는 저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 탈탄 및 질화소둔은 800~950℃의 온도범위에서 수행하는 저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
1차재결정립의 크기를 18~25㎛로 제어하는 저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
2차 재결정된 강판에서 결정방위의 절대값의 면적가중 평균으로 β각도가 3°미만이 되도록 제어하는 저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
단, β각도는 2차 재결정 집합조직의 압연 직각방향을 축으로 [100]방향과 압연 방향간의 벗어남 각도임. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
2차재결정된 강판의 평균 결정립 크기가 1~2cm가 되도록 제어하는 저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법. - 중량%로, Si: 2.0~4.5%, Al: 0.005~0.040%, Mn: 0.20%이하, N: 0.006%이하, S: 0.006%이하, P: 0.005~0.05%, Sn: 0.08~0.10%, As: 0.005~1.0%를 함유하고 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 혼입되는 불순물로 이루어지는 저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,
2차 재결정된 강판에서 결정방위의 절대값의 면적가중 평균으로 β각도가 3°미만인 저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판.
단, β각도는 2차 재결정 집합조직의 압연 직각방향을 축으로 [100]방향과 압연 방향간의 벗어남 각도임. - 청구항 6 또는 청구항 7에 있어서,
2차 재결정된 강판의 평균 결정립 크기가 1~2cm인 저철손 고자속밀도 방향성 전기강판.
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JP2006152387A (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Jfe Steel Kk | 磁気特性に優れた方向性電磁鋼板 |
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JP2003096520A (ja) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 皮膜特性と高磁場鉄損に優れる高磁束密度一方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2006152387A (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Jfe Steel Kk | 磁気特性に優れた方向性電磁鋼板 |
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