KR101242388B1 - Sliding window system for multistoried building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an unseen window system for a high-rise building having structural strength capable of withstanding external wind pressure and capable of performing natural indoor ventilation. Micro door window system for a high-rise building according to the invention is composed of a plurality of transoms and a plurality of mullions, the curtain wall is a plurality of window installation space partitioned by the transom and mullions; A plurality of fixed windows disposed in some window installation space of the curtain wall and mounted fixedly on two transoms and two mullions; And at least one micro-window disposed in the window installation space and mounted on the two mullions and the two transoms in a state capable of opening and closing. Here, the U.S. window comprises a U.S. window frame and a stationary window frame mounted in a slidable state on a rail mounted on the corresponding transom and a stationary window frame fixed to the transom and mullion, The window frame and the fixed window frame comprise a top and bottom horizontal frame fixedly mounted on the transom, and two vertical frames positioned at both ends of the horizontal frame and fixed to the mullion.

Curtain wall, secretary window, fixed window

Description

Beautiful window system for high-rise building {Sliding window system for multistoried building}

The present invention relates to an unsigned window system, and in particular, a part of a curtain wall of a curtain wall and a fixed window is installed in the remaining space to have a structural strength while at the same time having a structure that can ventilate the room beauty The clerk windows system.

Due to the high rise of the building, the windows installed in the building have a significant external wind pressure. Therefore, high-rise buildings must be equipped with windows having excellent structural strength to withstand the outdoor wind pressure.

Typically, high rise buildings are fitted with fixed windows through an aluminum curtain wall consisting of transom and mullions. This window has a structure that is not opened or closed for strength reinforcement, and thus, natural ventilation of the interior space of a building equipped with fixed windows cannot be achieved.

In order to compensate for this problem, a high-rise building is equipped with a forced ventilation device, but excessive energy is consumed to operate the ventilation device, and there is a problem that the room cannot be ventilated when there is a mechanical defect.

Opening windows can be configured in some areas of fixed windows for natural ventilation of the room, but such opening windows can affect the structural strength of the windows as a whole and a satisfactory indoor ventilation effect cannot be obtained. .

The present invention has a structural strength capable of withstanding external wind pressure applied to a high-rise building, and at the same time, an object of the present invention is to provide an undesired window system for a high-rise building that can perform natural indoor ventilation.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a micro door window system for a high-rise building comprising a plurality of transoms and a plurality of mullions, and a curtain wall in which a plurality of window installation spaces are partitioned by the transoms and mullions; A plurality of fixed windows disposed in some window installation space of the curtain wall and mounted fixedly on two transoms and two mullions; And at least one micro-window disposed in the window installation space and mounted on the two mullions and the two transoms in a state capable of being opened and closed.

In the secret window system according to the present invention, each secret window is a sliding window frame installed in a sliding state on a rail mounted on a corresponding transom and a fixed window frame fixed in a state in which the transom and mullion are fixed. It includes.

In addition, the secretary window frame of the secretary window comprises an upper and lower horizontal frame corresponding to the transom, two vertical frames fixed at both ends of the horizontal frame, and window glass mounted on each frame, the top of the upper horizontal frame On the lower surface of the surface and the lower horizontal frame, a guide bar corresponding to the rail mounted on the transom is fixed.

On the other hand, the buffer member is fixed to one end surface of the vertical frame of the US window frame, and the shock absorbing member and the shock absorbing member are fixed to the surface of the mullion.

The fixed window frame of the US window and the fixed window frame of the fixed window constituting the US window system according to the present invention is disposed on both ends of the upper and lower horizontal frames and the horizontal frame mounted in a fixed state on the transom, respectively It includes two vertical frames fixed to the frozen, and glazing beads for fixing the glass window are mounted on the interior boundary between each vertical frame and the mullion of each fixed window frame and the interior boundary between the horizontal frame and the mullion.

In particular, the US window and the door further comprises a locking means mounted on the US window frame and the fixed window frame to suppress the flow of the US window windows by the outside wind pressure. Here, the locking means includes a first locking member mounted on the vertical frame of the US window frame and a second locking member mounted on the vertical window of the fixed window frame, wherein the first locking member is mounted on the vertical frame of the US window frame. As a fixed base, an incision is formed at one end of the base, and a groove having a predetermined depth is formed on the surface of the incision. In addition, the second locking member may be formed in a vertical frame fixed base of the fixed window frame, a post fixed on the base and positioned at the top of the first locking member, which may be accommodated in the groove of the first locking member. It includes an extension.

As described above, the U.S. secret window system for high-rise buildings divides curtain walls consisting of mullions and transoms into a plurality of spaces, and installs a secret window in some spaces and a fixed window in the remaining spaces. It has the effect of being able to naturally ventilate the room while having sufficient structural strength to withstand.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a window system for a high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a front view of a window system for a high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention, the window system for a high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention is fixed to the wall of the building curtain wall (1) to perform the function of the window frame; curtain wall) and a plurality of fixed windows (30) and the secret window (10) mounted to the curtain wall (1).

The curtain wall 1 is a horizontal upper transom T1, intermediate, arranged between a number of vertical mullions M1, M2, M3 and mullions M1, M2, M3 fixed to the building. The transom T2 and the lower transom T3 are included. The curtain wall 1 is divided into a plurality of upper spaces S1 and a lower space S3 by the mullions M1, M2, M3 and transoms T1, T2, and T3, and constitutes a single space. The fixed windows 30 and the small windows 10 are mounted on the mullions M1, M2, M3 and the transoms T1, T2, T3.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the two small windows 10 are respectively mounted in the two upper spaces S1 of the curtain wall 1, and the fixed windows 30 are installed in the two lower spaces S3. Are mounted respectively.

The micro-window windows 10 mounted in the upper spaces S1 include the micro-window windows 100 and the transoms T1 and T2 that are movable along rails on the upper transom T1 and the middle transom T2. And a fixed window frame 200 fixed to the mullion M2.

The US window frame 100 may move toward the fixed window frame 200 (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1), and thus the US window frame 100 and the US window frame 100 may be opened when the US window 10 is opened. 200) overlaps.

In addition, the fixed window 30 mounted in the lower space (S3) is fixed to the middle and lower transoms (T2, T3) and mullions (M1, M11, M2, M21 and M3) is arranged left and right It consists of a fixed window frame 300.

Here, of course, the glass window is fixed on the US window frame and the fixed window frame of the US window and the fixed window frame of the fixed window.

On the other hand, in contrast to the structure shown in Figure 1, the fixed windows and the two lower spaces of the curtain wall, the secretary windows may be mounted in the two lower spaces, of course.

In the following description, the unsigned windows 10 and the fixed windows 30 shown in the left part of FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.

Secretary  Window (10)

The unsigned window 10 mounted to the upper space S1 of the curtain wall 1 includes a sliding window frame 100 and a fixed window frame 200 that are slidable.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 1, and shows a small window frame 100 constituting the small window 10. The configuration is shown.

On the other hand, the reference numerals "T1" and "T2" in Figs. 2 and 3 represent upper and middle transoms fixed to the surface defining the opening of the building wall, respectively, and "M1" indicates mullions.

The U.S. window frame 100 comprises two upper and lower horizontal frames 111 and 112 corresponding to the upper transom T1 and middle T2 transoms and two verticals fixed to both ends of the horizontal frames 111 and 112. And frames 121 and 122. The window glass W is fixed to the upper and lower horizontal frames 111 and 112 and the two vertical frames 112 and 122.

On the surfaces of the upper transom T1 and the middle transom T2, rails 21 and 22 for guiding sliding of the upper and lower horizontal frames 111 and 112 are installed. Rails 21 and 22 and guide bars 113 and 114 corresponding to the upper and lower horizontal frames 112 of the upper horizontal frame 111 are respectively fixed.

Thus, the undesired window frame 100 may slide along the rails 21 and 22 of the upper transom T1 and the middle transom T2.

On the other hand, sealing elements 115 and 116 are mounted on the upper surface of the upper horizontal frame 111 and the lower surface of the lower horizontal frame 112 of the US window frame 100 over the entire length, respectively. The elements 115, 116 are vertically moved by the manipulation of the handle H provided on the interior surface of either vertical frame 121.

For example, when the handle H is rotated clockwise about an axis, as shown in FIG. 3, the sealing element 115 mounted on the upper surface of the upper horizontal frame 111 moves upward (solid thin line 115). At the same time the sealing element 116 mounted on the lower surface of the lower horizontal frame 112 moves downward (shown by a thin solid line 116-1). The sealing elements 115 and 116 thus moved are in close contact with the rails 21 and 22 installed in the upper transom T1 and the middle transom T2, respectively, so that the indoor side and the outdoor side have these sealing elements 115, 116) completely isolated.

On the contrary, when the handle H is rotated counterclockwise about the axis, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 3, the sealing element 115 mounted on the upper surface of the upper horizontal frame 111 moves downward and the lower horizontal frame. On the bottom surface of 112 the mounted sealing element 116 moves upwards. Thus, these sealing elements 115, 116 do not affect the sliding movement of the undesired window frame 100.

A mechanism for moving the sealing elements 115 and 116 according to the manipulation of the handle H is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-0054455, and thus, detailed description of the structure and function thereof is omitted.

Meanwhile, FIGS. 1 and 2 show a part of the fixed window frame 200 constituting the US window 10.

The fixed window frame 200, which is another component of the US window 10, is installed together with the US window frame 100 in the upper space S1 of the curtain wall 1. The fixed window frame 200 has two upper and lower horizontal frames 211 and 212 fixed to the upper transom T1 and the middle transom T2 and two verticals fixed to both ends of the horizontal frames 211 and 212. Frames 221; 222 (" 222 " in FIG. 1, only " 221 " is shown in FIG. 2). One vertical frame 222 of the two vertical frames is fixed to the mullion M2.

Window glasses are fixed to the upper and lower horizontal frames 211 and 212 and the two vertical frames 222 of the fixed window frame 200. On the other hand, the reference numeral "B1" in Figure 2 is a glazing bead (glazing bead), the window glass (W) to each of the horizontal frame (211, 212) and vertical frame (221, 222) of the fixed window frame 200 After mounting, the glazing bead B1 is mounted at an interior boundary between the window glass W and the frames 211, 212, 221, and 222. The window glass W is firmly fixed to the fixed window frame 200 by this glazing bead B1.

As shown in the right part of FIG. 2, when the US window 10 is closed, the other vertical frame 221 of the fixed window frame 200 corresponds to the mullion of the US window frame 100. The front of the vertical frame 122). .

In addition, in this structure, when the US window frame 100 is moved to the fully open state, the US window frame 100 and the fixed window frame 200 is in an overlapping state.

2, when the outside wind pressure (arrow direction) acts on the US window frame 100 in a state where the US window 10 is closed, the US window frame 100 is shaken. Accordingly, in the US window system according to the present invention, the US-based window system is closed by a vertical wind pressure in the vertical frame 122 of the US window frame 100 and the vertical frame 221 of the fixed window frame 200 corresponding to each other in a closed state. Locking means for preventing the window frame 100 from shaking are provided.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of part “a” of FIG. 2, showing first and second locking members constituting locking means for preventing shaking.

The second locking member installed at the rear of the vertical frame 221 of the fixed window frame 200 is a base 290 of a predetermined area, and an arc-shaped cutout 291 having an outer end opened at one side of the base 290. Is formed. A groove 292 having a predetermined height and depth is formed on the surface of the cutout 291 over the entire length of the cutout 291.

On the other hand, the first locking member installed on the front of the vertical frame 122 of the US window frame 100 is a base 190 fixed to the vertical frame 122, a cylindrical stopper of a predetermined height fixed to the base 190 ( 191). An extension piece 192 extending in parallel with the base 190 is formed at an upper end of the stopper 191. The thickness of the extension piece 192 is equal to or slightly smaller than the height of the groove 292 formed in the cutout 291 of the base 290, which is the second locking member of the fixed window frame 200.

When the US window frame 100 is in an open state and slides in the opposite direction to the arrow of FIG. 1 to the closed state (ie, the state of FIGS. 1 and 2), the base 190 of the US window frame 100 The bases 290 of the fixed window frame 200 overlap each other as shown in FIG. 2.

In this process, the stopper 191 fixed to the base 190 of the US window frame 100 is positioned in the cutout 291 formed in the cutout of the base 290 of the fixed window frame 200, In particular, the extension piece 192 of the upper end of the stopper 191 is accommodated in the groove 192 formed on the surface of the cutout 291.

In such a state, the fixed window frame 200 securely fixed to the mullion M2 and the transoms T1 and T2 of the curtain wall 1 supports the door frame 100 through the anti-shake means. Therefore, the shake does not occur even when a large external wind pressure is applied to the US window frame 100 in a state where the US window frame 100 is closed.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 2, each of the vertical frames 221 and 222 and the horizontal frames 211 and 212 of the fixed window frame 200 has a reinforcing member made of metal to prevent deformation of each frame due to external wind pressure. 281 and 282 are mounted. These reinforcing members 281 and 282 are fixed to each frame by fixing means such as bolts, and are preferably arranged in a direction parallel to the direction of action of the external wind pressure.

In addition, finishes 191 and 192 may be fixed to the interior surfaces of the upper transom T1 and the lower transom T2 on which the US window frame 100 is slid.

As shown in FIG. 3, the boundary between the upper horizontal frame 111 and the upper transom T1, and the lower horizontal frame 112 and the intermediate transom T2 of the unknown window frame 100 is directed to the outside. In particular, the guide bars 113 and 114 mounted on the rails 21 and 22 and the horizontal frames 111 and 112 mounted on the respective transoms T1 and T2 and corresponding to the rails 21 and 22 are respectively exposed. Exposed to the outside.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the upper and lower transoms (indoors) for the interior interior was equipped with a finishing material. This finish has the same length as the top and bottom transoms.

The finishing material 191 mounted on the upper transom T1 has a lower portion corresponding to the upper end of the upper horizontal frame 111, and the finishing material 192 mounted on the lower transom T2 has a lower horizontal frame at its upper portion. Corresponding to the upper end of the 112, the rails 21 and 22 and the guide bars 113 and 114 are not observed in the room, thus improving the aesthetic conditions of the interior.

Fixed Window (30)

As shown in FIG. 1, the fixed window 30 is mounted in the lower space S3 of the curtain wall 1, and the fixed window 30 includes a plurality of fixed window frames 300. The structure and function of each fixed window frame 300 are the same, and therefore, the following description will be given by taking the fixed window 30 shown in the left part of FIG. 1 as an example.

Meanwhile, in FIG. 1, separate middle mullions M11 and M21 are installed between the mullions M1 and M2, M2 and M3, and fixed window frames 300 are mounted therebetween, respectively. Of course, the fixed window frame 300 can be mounted without installing the middle mullion.

The fixed window frame 300 constituting the fixed window 30 mounted in the lower space S3 of the curtain wall 1 is installed in a state fixed to the transoms (T2, T2) and mullions (M1, M11). do.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG. 1.

The fixed window frame 300 includes two upper horizontal frames 311 and lower horizontal frames 312 and mullions M1 and M11 fixed to the middle transom T2 and the lower transom T3, respectively. Vertical frames 321 and 322. On the other hand, the glass window (W) is of course fixed to the fixed window frame 300.

The fixed window frame 300 of the fixed window 30 is identical to the structure of the fixed window frame 200 (shown in the front part of FIG. 2 and the lower part of FIG. 3) constituting the US window 10. Particularly, in FIGS. 5 and 6, the vertical frames 321 and 322 and the horizontal frames 311 and 312 of the fixed window frame 300 are shown in the form of boxes, but the internal structure of the fixed window frame 300 is not shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. It is the same as the structure of the vertical and horizontal frames 221, 222 and 211, 212 which comprise the fixed window frame 200 of the window 10.

That is, each of the vertical frames 321 and 322 and the horizontal frames 311 and 312 of the fixed window frame 300 includes metal reinforcement members mounted therein to prevent deformation of each frame due to external wind pressure. .

Incidentally, the reference numeral “B2” in Figs. 5 and 6 is a glazing bead. In the interior boundary between each vertical frame (321, 322) and mullion (M1, M11) of the fixed window frame 300 and the interior boundary between each horizontal frame (311, 312) and transom (T2, T3) The glazing bead B2 fixing the window glass W is mounted. The window glass W is firmly fixed to the fixed window frame 300 by this glazing bead B2.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 6, the window glass W is attached to the fixed window frame 200 of the US window 10 and the fixed window frame 300 of the fixed window 30. A structure for mounting the glazing beads B1 and B2 to be fixed is configured on the indoor side. Accordingly, in the state of fixing the fixed window frame 200 of the US window 10 and the fixed window frame 300 of the fixed window 30 to the mullions (M1, M2) and transoms (T1, T2, T3). The worker can mount the window glass (W) in the room.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are disclosed for purposes of illustration, and those skilled in the art having various ordinary knowledge of the present invention may make various modifications, changes, and additions within the spirit and scope of the present invention. And additions should be considered to be within the scope of the following claims.

1 is a front view of the US window system for a tall building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 1.

4 is a perspective view of portion “a” of FIG. 2;

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 1.

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG. 1.

Claims (8)

A curtain wall composed of a plurality of transoms and a plurality of mullions, the plurality of window installation spaces being partitioned by the transoms and mullions; A plurality of fixed windows disposed in some window installation space of the curtain wall and mounted fixedly on two transoms and two mullions; And At least one micro-window disposed in a window installation space and mounted retractable on two mullions and two transoms, Each secret window comprises a secret window frame mounted slidably on a rail mounted on a corresponding transom and a fixed window frame mounted secured to the transom and mullion, The fixed window frame and the fixed window frame of the U.S. window consist of upper and lower horizontal frames fixedly mounted on the transom, and two vertical frames positioned at both ends of the horizontal frame and fixed to the mullions. , The small window system for high-rise buildings, wherein glazing beads for fixing glass windows are mounted on the interior boundary between each vertical frame and mullion and the interior boundary between the horizontal frame and mullion. The method of claim 1, wherein the US window frame of the US window comprises an upper and lower horizontal frame corresponding to the transom, two vertical frames fixed at both ends of the horizontal frame and a window glass mounted on each frame, The small window system for high-rise buildings, characterized in that the guide bar corresponding to the rail mounted on the transom and the lower side of the lower horizontal frame is fixed. delete 3. The small window system for a high-rise building according to claim 2, wherein a metal reinforcing member is mounted in each of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame of each fixed window frame to prevent deformation of each frame due to external wind pressure. . The high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein the finishing material is fixed to an interior portion of the transom corresponding to the small window frame of the small window to close the boundary between the horizontal frame of the transom and the small window frame. US window system. The method according to claim 1, wherein the secret window is further provided for sealing the space between the transom and the secret window, further comprising a sealing means installed on the upper and lower frames of the secret window window frame and vertically moved by the operation of the handle. The secretary window system for the high-rise building characterized by the above-mentioned. [Claim 2] The secretarial window system for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein the secret window is further provided with locking means mounted on the secret window window frame and the fixed window frame to suppress flow of the secret window by external wind pressure. The method of claim 7, wherein the locking means, A first locking member mounted to the vertical frame of the US window frame and a second locking member mounted to the vertical window of the fixed window frame, The first locking member is a base fixed to a vertical frame of an unclear window frame, and an incision is formed at one end of the base, and a groove having a predetermined depth is formed on the surface of the incision. The second locking member is formed on a vertical frame fixed base of the fixed window frame, a post fixed on the base and positioned at the top of the first locking member, which can be received in the groove of the first locking member. The US window system for tall buildings comprising an extension piece.

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