KR101226214B1 - Fumigation exterminator for bee injurious insect - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A bee insect fumigation exterminator is provided to conveniently spray fumigation gas within a beehive. CONSTITUTION: A bee insect fumigation exterminator comprises an evaporation unit(20) which is installed on one side of the upper part of a mobile cart and is equipped with a combustion chamber, a feeding pipe(30) which is installed in the upper part of a drug input pipe, a drug feeder which is formed with a feeding hole on the center, a hopper(50) which is installed at the upper end of the drug inlet tube, a dust removal water tank(60), a spray hose(70) which is connected to the front end of a fumigation gas discharge pipe, and an air compressor(90) which provides air pressure to a feeding cylinder.

Description

Fumigation exterminator for bee injurious insect}

The present invention generates a large amount of fumigation gas that can extinguish bee pests (ticks, mites, etc.) parasitic in a large number of beehives at a time by vaporizing the environmentally friendly material automatically supplied to the vaporization chamber for a long time, and the vaporization chamber It is related to a technology for efficiently controlling bee pests while simply spraying fumigation gas by pushing a spray hose connected to a beehive.

Bee pests, which occur chronically in domestic honey bees, are parasitic to bees and weaken the forces of the beacons to reduce watertight force and are serious parasitic pests that mediate various viral diseases.

In addition, bee pests are parasitic to bee larvae, pupa and adult, and they suck body fluids and cause various diseases, weaken the forces of the army, reduce productivity, increase the cost of mite control, and increase the number of treatments. Are in a situation.

Therefore, in the conventional bee farms, as a remedy for effectively combating the bee pests, cymiazole, fluvalinate, bromopropylate, amitraz, and flumethrin ( Remedies containing flumethrin, the main ingredient, are administered inside the hive.

When administering a bee remedy to the inside of the hive, a hook type to open the lid of the beehive and hang or fix the remedy in the form of a stalk, or a remedy dosage method to spray or smoke, liquefy or gel the container in a certain shape. Remedies dosing is usually used to vaporize inside the hive with the ingested.

However, the conventional remedy used to control honey bees as described above is because the synthetic chemicals have a bad effect on the bees, the problem of chemical components remain in the bee products and the pests are resistant to further control Difficult to expect effect.

In addition, it is cumbersome and takes a long time to open the lid of the beehive, and since the beehive is built in the inside of the beehive, it is difficult for the whole drug to be evenly administered inside the beehive.

In order to solve this problem, `` Utility Model Registration No. 322058, Name / Beekeeping Remedy Evaporator '' has been proposed, and the pre-registered invention uses a heat generating element that can generate heat by injecting an environment-friendly material such as oxalic acid into a container. By vaporizing it, it provides the effect to extinguish mites with vaporized eco-friendly materials.

However, the above-described pre-registered invention merely vaporizes a small amount of environmentally friendly materials put into a small sized container that can be pushed into the rumors of the beehive, so that the bee farm cannot relieve a large amount of beehives at once, but only a new beehive can be rescued. Every time you have to repeat the work of injecting eco-friendly materials every time depending on manpower, as well as vaporization work, workability is very degraded, time and manpower is required, and the efficiency of remedy work is deteriorated.

In addition, since the environmentally friendly substance is directly vaporized inside the beehive, only pure chemical vapor is not supplied into the beehive, and dust generated during vaporization is blown into the beehive, and there is a closed end that adheres to consumption or is stacked in the beehive.

The present invention is to actively solve all the problems of the above-described pre-registered invention, to enable the automatic supply of the environmentally friendly material in the vaporization chamber periodically using a feeding cylinder, the environmentally friendly material supplied to the vaporization chamber It is a problem to be able to generate a large amount of fumigation gas while vaporizing, and to easily spray the fumigation gas in the beehive using a spray hose connected to the vaporization chamber.

In addition, the process of supplying the environmentally friendly material, the process of generating the fumigation gas through the vaporization process and the process of pest control such as the selective spraying of the fumigation gas to implement a one-stop automation to solve the invention It is a task.

The present invention provides a vaporization unit provided with a combustion chamber in the lower portion of the vaporization chamber to the upper side of the movable cart as a means for solving the above problems, and a feeding pipe on the upper portion of the chemical input pipe connected to the upper side of the vaporization chamber It is installed horizontally in communication, and the chemical feeder formed with a feeding hole in the feeding pipe is movable to the left and right according to the operation of the feeding cylinder, while the upper side of the feeding pipe through the chemical inlet pipe The material hopper is connected and installed, and the end of the fume gas exhaust pipe connected to the other side of the upper end of the vaporization chamber is devised to connect the spray hose.

In addition, a technique for installing an air inlet for air blowing into the inside of the chemical inlet pipe to the upper portion of the feeding pipe.

According to the present invention, by evaporating the environmentally friendly material that is automatically supplied to the vaporization chamber for a long time to generate a large amount of fumigation gas provides an effect that can effectively control the bee pests parasitic in a large amount of beehives at once.

In addition, the fumigation gas simply sprays the beehive without opening a beehive using a spray hose, thereby providing an increase in efficiency and convenience of the relief operation.

In addition, by fumigation of the inside of the hive, it is eco-friendly because it does not generate residual material and resistance to bee pests, and it is eco-friendly.It improves productivity of beekeeping by not affecting the activity and growth of bees and falls out of reach of humans. Provides an effect that can be relieved in every corner.

In addition, by implementing a series of work processes according to the relief work with one-stop automation, it provides the effect of drastically reducing the cost of relief by reducing the time and manpower required for the relief work.

1 is a front view of a fumigation remedy to which the present invention is applied
Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a state in which the environmentally friendly material is introduced into the feeding hole of the drug feeder of the present invention
Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the eco-friendly material filled in the feeding hole of the drug feeder of the present invention drop-supplied to the drug input pipe
Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the installation state of the vaporization unit and the air compressor of the present invention
Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the dust removal water tank of the present invention
Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the spray hose of the present invention
7 is an open side view of the combustion chamber cover installed in the vaporization unit of the present invention;
8 is a front view of a state in which butane gas is fixed to a combustion chamber of the present invention;
9 is a front view of another embodiment in which the spray hose is connected to the fumigation gas exhaust pipe directly connected to the vaporization chamber of the present invention;

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Looking at the general technical configuration according to the accompanying drawings according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the combustion chamber 22 is installed on the upper side of the movable cart 10, the lower side of the vaporization chamber 21 formed on the upper side A vaporization unit 20 provided; A feeding pipe 30 installed in horizontal communication with an upper portion of the chemical input pipe 31 connected to an upper end side of the vaporization chamber 21; The chemical feeder is installed to move left and right within the feeding pipe 30 in accordance with the operation of the feeding cylinder 33 installed at the tip of the feeding pipe 30, the feeding hole 41 is vertically penetrated in the center 40; An environmentally friendly material hopper 50 connected to an upper end of the chemical inlet pipe 35 installed in communication with an upper side of the feeding pipe 30; A dust removal water tank 60 in which a lower side of the fumigation gas induction pipe 61 connected to the other side of the upper end of the vaporization chamber 21 is connected to the inside, and one side of the fumigation gas exhaust pipe 62 is connected; It can be seen that the organic coupling configuration of the spray hose 70 is connected to the front end of the fumigation gas exhaust pipe (62).

Hereinafter, the present invention having the above-described schematic configuration will be described in more detail for facilitating the implementation.

First of all, the present invention is provided with a wheel 11 for movement at the bottom and a movable cart 10 provided with a movable handle 12 at an upper side thereof, while freely moving to a place where a beehive for relief work is placed. Honey bee pests can be controlled by fumigation.

On the upper side of the cart 10, a vaporization unit 20 is installed to serve to continuously generate a large amount of fumigated gas for exterminating only pests without vaporizing environmentally friendly substances by vaporizing environmentally friendly materials.

The vaporization unit 20 has a rectangular vaporization chamber 21 is formed on the upper side, and the combustion chamber 22 is provided below the vaporization chamber 21 to ignite the heating burner 23 in the combustion chamber 22. Thus, the vaporization chamber 21 can be directly heated.

That is, the combustion chamber 22 has front and rear surfaces except for a pair of side plates 24 on both sides, and one side plate 24 is selectively separated butane gas according to the operation of the butterfly nut 25a as shown in FIG. 8. A fixing bolt 25b integrally connected to the clamp 25 is integrally connected to the clamp 25, butane gas 26 is fixed to the butane gas clamp 25, and an vaporization chamber 21 is disposed on the butane gas 26. As the conventional heating burner 23 for detaching and removing the contents of the butane gas 26 is exhausted, the butane gas clamp 25 can be detached so that the butane gas 26 can be conveniently replaced with a new one. do.

At this time, the bottom of the vaporization chamber 21 is integrally attached to the windshield 27 formed with a plurality of vent holes 27a, but the windshield 27 keeps the outside of the heating burner 23 in the wind during combustion. It is possible to prevent the fire from going out.

In addition, since the combustion chamber cover 28 which covers the front and rear surfaces of the combustion chamber 22 is respectively installed between the side plates 24 through a plurality of fastening members 28a, the combustion chamber cover 28 is normally closed. However, butane gas 26 is not exposed to the outside to provide a beautiful appearance, when replacing the butane gas 26, the combustion chamber cover 28 as shown in Fig. 7 after loosening the fastening member (28a) simply I can open it.

The upper side of the vaporization chamber 21 is vertically connected to the lower side of the chemical inlet tube 31 integrally, the feeding pipe 30 is installed in communication with the upper portion of the chemical inlet tube 31.

One end of the feeding pipe 30 is provided with an end cap 32 blocked, and the other end of the end cap 32 is provided with a feeding cylinder 33 such as a conventional pneumatic cylinder mechanism, and the feeding cylinder ( The piston rod 33a of the 33 is connected to the inside of the feeding pipe 30, and the cylindrical chemical feeder 40 is integrally connected to the tip of the piston rod 33a.

Therefore, the drug feeder 40 linearly moving according to the selective operation of the feeding cylinder 33 can move freely from side to side within the feeding pipe 30, the drug in the center of the feeder 40 temporarily Feeding hole 41 which serves to move horizontally in the state accommodated is formed to penetrate up and down.

The lower side of the chemical inlet pipe 35 is installed in communication with the upper side of the feeding pipe 30, the eco-friendly material hopper 50 is connected to the upper end of the chemical inlet pipe 35 is installed by the environmentally friendly material hopper (50) The eco-friendly material stored in the can be introduced into the feeding hole 41 of the drug feeder 40 through the drug inlet pipe 35 in a natural dropping manner.

Here, when the feeding cylinder 33 is expanded, the chemical feeder 40 is positioned with the feeding hole 41 in the same line as the lower side of the chemical inlet pipe 35, that is, the chemical inlet pipe 35 as shown in FIG. 2. By doing so, the environmentally friendly material falls into the inside of the feeding hole 41 while falling naturally through the chemical inlet pipe 35, and when the feeding cylinder 33 contracts, the feeding hole 41 as the chemical inlet pipe ( 31, that is, on the same line as the chemical inlet tube 31, the eco-friendly material in the feeding hole 41 can be automatically introduced into the vaporization chamber 21 through the chemical inlet tube 31. .

Therefore, as the controller in the control box 1 installed in the moving handle 12 is wired or wireless, the feeding cylinder 33 periodically moves linearly, and the eco-friendly material is filled in the feeding hole 41. By automatically supplying the inside of the vaporization chamber 21 by vaporizing the environmentally friendly material in the vaporization chamber 21, it is possible to continuously generate a large amount of fumigated gas, so that various pests parasitic in a large amount of beehives at once It provides a special effect that can be remedied by.

At this time, the chemical inlet pipe 31 is installed to extend to the lower side of the interior of the vaporization chamber 21, the lower side of the chemical inlet tube 31 is a chemical heating container to contain the environmentally friendly material to vaporize more efficiently As the 21a is additionally installed on the bottom surface of the vaporization chamber 21, the environmentally friendly material introduced into the vaporization chamber 21 through the chemical injection tube 31 is vaporized while being concentrated in the chemical heating container 21a. As a result, the fumigation gas can be generated more vigorously.

On the other hand, as an environmentally friendly material of the present invention, if the bees have no harm due to the resistance to vaporization, oxalic acid having insecticidal action is used for insects such as bee mites.

It is also possible to use other chemicals in addition to oxalic acid as the environmentally friendly material, but the present inventors have confirmed that oxalic acid does not harm to bees through various experiments, while it has an effective insecticidal effect on bee mites. Most preferred is oxalic acid.

The other side of the upper end of the vaporization chamber 21 is connected to the lower side of the fume gas induction pipe 61 for inducing and supplying the fumigation gas in the vaporization chamber 21 to the dust removal water tank 60, the dust removal water A fumigation gas exhaust pipe 62 is installed at an upper end side of the tank 60 to the outside, and a spray hose 70 is connected to the front end of the fumigation gas exhaust pipe 62, and the dust removal water tank 60 is provided. Since the drain valve 63 is installed at the lower end, it is possible to discharge the entire amount of contaminated water containing dust.

Here, the reason for installing the dust removal water tank 60 is to alleviate the exhaust to the outside in the state that the dust generated in the vaporization process is included in the fumigation gas, the fumigation gas is dust removal water as shown in FIG. While passing through the water stored in the tank (60), the dust is adsorbed by the water is mostly removed, and only the pure fumigated gas is exhausted to the spray hose (70) through the fumigated gas exhaust pipe (62) to pure by using the spray hose (70) Only fumigated gas can be sprayed directly inside the hive to control various pests.

In addition, the spray hose (70) by installing a flat nozzle 71 is connected to the one end of the integrally pushed the nozzle 71 by the rumor formed in a conventional beehive convenient spray fumigation while spraying the fumigation gas inside the beehive The dust removal coil 72 is installed in the inner conduit of the spray hose 70 and is included in the fume gas which has not been removed. Even a small amount of dust is filtered out by the dust removal coil 72 for relief. The rate can be further improved.

An air inlet 80 is installed at the upper portion of the feeding pipe 30 to blow air into the chemical inlet tube 31 so that the air inlet 80 feeds the feeding hole 41 of the chemical feeder 40. When positioned on the same line as the chemical inlet tube 31, it is possible to spray the fumigation gas more smoothly by supplying air into the vaporization chamber (21).

In addition, according to the present invention, the air compressor 90 is stably mounted on the other side of the upper portion of the cart 10 through the anti-vibration rubber 91 to feed the air using the air generated by operating the air compressor 90. As well as supplying air pressure to the cylinder 33, it is possible to conveniently supply air for air blowing to the air inlet 80.

In addition, the chemical input pipe 31 is installed to be detachably connected up and down through the quick coupling 100, respectively, to selectively remove the quick coupling 100, and then wash the water inside the vaporization chamber 21. It is possible to clean the inside of the vaporization chamber 21 through the method of putting and vaporizing.

Furthermore, in the case of the fumigation gas exhaust pipe 62, the quick coupling 100 is installed to be detachably connected up and down via the quick coupling 100, so that the quick coupling 100 is separated and then inside the dust removal water tank 60. Not only can you supply make-up water, but you can also clean the inside.

The present invention having such a configuration can generate a large amount of fumigation gas in the vaporization chamber 21 while periodically supplying an environmentally friendly material in the vaporization chamber 21 using the feeding cylinder 33, the vaporization chamber By simply spraying the fumigation gas into the beehive while pushing the nozzle 71 of the spray hose 70 connected to 21 to the rumor of the beehive, the pests parasitic in the bulk of the beehive can be controlled in a fumigation manner.

On the other hand, the present invention can also be implemented in the form of another embodiment to omit the dust removal water tank 60, the fumigation gas exhaust pipe 62a is directly connected to the top of the vaporization chamber 21 as shown in FIG. It is installed, it is possible to further simplify the structure by the spray hose 70 is connected to the tip of the fumigation gas exhaust pipe (62a), in this case the dust removal ability is somewhat insufficient but to achieve any fundamental purpose of the present invention There will be no.

1: control box 10: cart
11: wheel 20: vaporization unit
21: vaporization chamber 21a: chemical heating container
22: combustion chamber 23: heating burner
24: side plate 25: butane gas clamp
26: butane gas 27: windbreak
28: combustion chamber cover 30: feeding pipe
31: chemical input pipe 33: feeding cylinder
35: chemical inlet tube 40: chemical feeder
41: feeding hole 50: eco-friendly material hopper
60: dust removal water tank 61: fumigation gas induction pipe
62, 62a: fumigation gas exhaust pipe 63: drain valve
70: spray hose 71: nozzle
72: dust removal coil 80: air inlet
90: air compressor 100: quick coupling

Claims (13)

A vaporization unit 20 installed at an upper side of the movable cart 10 and provided with a combustion chamber 22 below the vaporization chamber 21 formed thereon;
A feeding pipe 30 installed in horizontal communication with an upper portion of the chemical input pipe 31 connected to an upper end side of the vaporization chamber 21;
The chemical feeder is installed to move left and right within the feeding pipe 30 in accordance with the operation of the feeding cylinder 33 installed at the tip of the feeding pipe 30, the feeding hole 41 is vertically penetrated in the center 40;
An environmentally friendly material hopper 50 connected to an upper end of the chemical inlet pipe 35 installed in communication with an upper side of the feeding pipe 30;
A dust removal water tank 60 in which a lower side of the fumigation gas induction pipe 61 connected to the other side of the upper end of the vaporization chamber 21 is connected to the inside, and one side of the fumigation gas exhaust pipe 62 is connected;
A spray hose 70 connected to the distal end of the fumigation gas exhaust pipe 62;
Bee pest fumigation extinguisher, characterized in that consisting of an air compressor (90) mounted on the other top of the cart 10 to provide air pressure to the feeding cylinder (33).
A vaporization unit 20 installed at an upper side of the movable cart 10 and provided with a combustion chamber 22 below the vaporization chamber 21 formed thereon;
A feeding pipe 30 installed in horizontal communication with an upper portion of the chemical input pipe 31 connected to an upper end side of the vaporization chamber 21;
The chemical feeder is installed to move left and right within the feeding pipe 30 in accordance with the operation of the feeding cylinder 33 installed at the tip of the feeding pipe 30, the feeding hole 41 is vertically penetrated in the center 40;
An environmentally friendly material hopper 50 connected to an upper end of the chemical inlet pipe 35 installed in communication with an upper side of the feeding pipe 30;
A spray hose 70 connected to the distal end of the fume gas exhaust pipe 62a connected to the other end of the vaporization chamber 21;
Bee pest fumigation extinguisher, characterized in that consisting of an air compressor (90) mounted on the other top of the cart 10 to provide air pressure to the feeding cylinder (33).
The method of claim 1,
Bee pest fumigation remedy, characterized in that the drain valve 63 is further installed at the bottom of the dust removal water tank (60).
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The combustion chamber 22 has a butane gas clamp 25 integrally installed at one side plate 24, and the butane gas clamp 25 has a heating burner 23 for heating the vaporization chamber 21 and a removable butane gas ( Bee pest fumigation control, characterized in that 26) is fixed.
5. The method of claim 4,
On the bottom of the vaporization chamber 21, a bee pest fumigation extinguisher, characterized in that the windshield 27 formed with a ventilation hole (27a) is integrally attached to the heating burner (23).
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Combustion chamber 22 has a front and rear surfaces, except for a pair of both side plates 24 are each open, the front and rear surfaces of the combustion chamber 22 is opened between the side plates 24 via the fastening member 28a, respectively. Bee pest fumigation extinguisher, characterized in that the combustion chamber cover 28 is further installed to open and close.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The chemical feeder 40 has an feeding material 41 is located on the same line as the chemical inlet pipe 35 when the feeding cylinder 33 is inflated, and an environmentally friendly material is automatically introduced into the feeding hole 41. In the contraction of the 33, the feeding hole 41 is positioned on the same line as the chemical inlet tube 31, and the environmentally friendly material in the feeding hole 41 passes through the chemical inlet tube 31 to the inside of the vaporization chamber 21. Bee pest fumigation remedy, characterized in that it is automatically injected into.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The chemical inlet tube 31 is installed to extend to the inner lower side of the vaporization chamber 21, the lower side of the chemical inlet tube 31 is that the chemical heating container 21a is additionally installed on the bottom surface of the vaporization chamber 21 Featuring bee pest fumigation remedy.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
An air inlet 80 for air blowing is additionally installed in the upper portion of the feeding pipe 30, and the air inlet 80 is provided with a feeding hole 41 of the chemical feeder 40. Bee pest fumigation extinguisher, characterized in that for supplying air when located on the same line as the drug input pipe (31).
delete 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Spray hose 70 has a flat nozzle 71 is integrally connected so as to enter the rumors of the beehive at one end, the dust removal coil 72 for filtering dust in the inner conduit of the spray hose (70) Bee pest fumigation remedy, characterized in that the viscera installed.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Drug input pipe 31 is a bee pest fumigation extinguisher, characterized in that the quick coupling 100 is installed detachably connected via the medium.
The method of claim 1,
Fumigation gas exhaust pipe 62 is a bee pest fumigation extinguisher, characterized in that the quick coupling 100 is installed detachably connected up and down.

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