KR101219553B1 - Cooking method sundae soup using the bones of the four legs of a cow - Google Patents
Cooking method sundae soup using the bones of the four legs of a cow Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/30—Meat extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/20—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/3262—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on blood cholesterol
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 사골 순대국의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 우사골을 기반으로 하고 소정의 공정을 거쳐 얻어진 사골 육수에 순대를 혼합하여 제조함으로써 최고의 풍미와 영양을 제공할 수 있는 사골 순대국의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a bone bone sundae soup, and more particularly to manufacture a bone bone sundae soup that can provide the best flavor and nutrition by mixing the sundae based on the bone bone broth obtained through a predetermined process based on the right bone It is about a method.
일반적으로 순대국은 돈사골을 정수와 함께 가열하여 우려낸 돈사골 육수를 기반으로 제조하게 된다. 이와 같이 돈사골 육수에 순대 또는 돼지 내장을 섞어서 순대국을 제조하는 것이 일반적이므로, 순대국은 육수 자체는 물론 순대 또는 돼지 내장 모두 돼지 기반으로 제조되게 된다. 따라서, 종래의 순대국은 돼지 특유의 잡내가 존재하고, 돈사골 육수의 특성상 텁텁함이 존재하게 되어, 비위가 약한 사람이나 돼지 잡내를 싫어하는 사람은 순대국을 기피하게 되고, 순대국이 대중적인 음식으로 자리잡는데 한계가 있었다.In general, Sundae Soup is made based on the pork bone broth made by heating pork bone with purified water. As such, it is common to prepare sundae soup by mixing sundae or pork intestine with pork bone broth, and sundae soup is made of both pork and pork intestine as well as broth itself. Therefore, the conventional sundae country has a peculiar to the pigs, and the nature of the pork bones meat, there is a toughness, people who are weak or hate pigs avoid the sundae country, Sundae country is popular food There was a limit.
이에 본 발명자들은 우사골 육수를 기반으로 하는 사골 순대국을 개발하였으며, 우사골 육수와 순대의 조합에 의해 돈사골을 사용하는 경우보다 훨씬 개선된 풍미를 나타낼 수 있다는 것을 도출하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have developed a bone bone sundae based on the beef bone bone broth, and derived from the combination of the beef bone bone broth and sundae can represent a much improved flavor than when using the pork bone bone.
다만, 사골 육수 특유의 냄새와 기름기, 혹은 단순한 맛으로 인해 일부 소비계층에서는 여전히 선호도가 떨어지는 문제가 존재한다. 또한, 사골 육수는 소의 다리 뼈를 장시간 가열하여 뼈속에 함유된 다량의 미네랄 및 단백질 성분을 우려낸 국물이므로 영양식 내지 보양식으로서 기대되는 것이나, 사골 육수를 제조하는 공정에 따라 칼슘(Ca), 인(P) 등 추출되는 미네랄 성분의 함량에 큰 편차가 존재하므로, 기대한 만큼의 보양 효과가 얻어지지 않는 문제도 있다. However, due to the peculiar smell and greasy or simple taste of bone bone broth, there is still a problem of low preference in some consumer groups. In addition, bone bone broth is a broth made by heating a leg bone of a cow for a long time, so that a large amount of mineral and protein contained in the bone is expected. Since there is a large deviation in the content of the extracted mineral component, such as), there is also a problem that the maintenance effect as expected is not obtained.
등록특허 10-1130976호에는 사골에 대해 가압추출과 진공추출을 병용함으로써 지방에서 발생하는 누린내나 잡미, 잡취를 감소시킨 사골 추출물을 제조하는 방법이 개시되어 있고, 등록특허 10-1124828호에는 사골을 열수추출 후 단백질 분해효소 처리함으로써 풍미를 개선한 사골 육수를 얻는 방법이 개시되어 있다.Patent No. 10-1130976 discloses a method for producing a bone marrow extract with reduced rouge, blemish, and odor caused by using a combination of pressure extraction and vacuum extraction for the bone bone, and the bone bone in Korean Patent No. 10-1124828. Disclosed is a method for obtaining bone bone broth with improved flavor by hydrolyzing proteolytic enzymes.
그러나 어느 것에서도, 영양학적으로 가장 바람직한 칼슘(Ca) 및 인(P) 함량을 갖추면서도 최고의 풍미를 나타내는 사골 육수를 얻는 방법에 대해서는 제시되어 있지 않고 연구되어 있지 않은 실정이다.
However, none has been proposed and studied how to obtain the bone bone broth showing the best flavor while having the most nutritionally desirable calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) content.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 종래의 순대국에서 발생하는 잡내 또는 비린내와 특유의 텁텁한 맛을 배제함과 아울러, 사골 육수의 풍미와 영양을 더욱 개선함으로써 최고의 맛과 영양을 제공할 수 있는 사골 순대국의 제조 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to eliminate the miso or fishy smell and peculiar flavor that occurs in conventional sundae, and further improve the flavor and nutrition of bone bone broth It is to provide a method of manufacturing a bone bone sundae that can provide the best taste and nutrition.
상술한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위해, 본 발명에 따른 사골 순대국의 제조 방법은, 우사골로 이루어지는 사골을 준비하고 핏물과 이물질을 제거하여 전처리하는 단계와; 상기 전처리된 사골에 사골 재료 중량의 10 내지 20배의 정수를 첨가하고, 또한 물 1리터당 씀바귀 50~150g을 데친 물을 정수 100리터당 0.5~ 1리터의 범위로 첨가하여 20~36시간 동안 1차 가열하는 단계와; 상기 1차 가열 단계에서 얻어진 1차 사골 육수와 사골 재료를 분리한 다음, 분리된 사골 재료에 사골 재료 중량의 10 내지 20배의 정수를 첨가하고 5~12시간 동안 2차 가열하는 단계와; 상기 2차 가열 단계에서 얻어진 2차 사골 육수와 사골 재료를 분리한 다음, 상기 1차 사골 육수 및 2차 사골 육수를 혼합하고 10~15분 동안 3차 가열하는 단계와; 상기 3차 가열 단계에서 얻어진 혼합된 사골 육수에 순대를 첨가하고 10~20분 동안 끓여서 순대국을 얻는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above technical problem, the method of manufacturing a bone bone sundae according to the present invention, comprising the steps of preparing a bone bone made of the right bone and removing the blood and foreign matters; To the pre-treated bone is added an integer of 10 to 20 times the weight of the bone material, and the water boiled 50 to 150 g of bite per liter of water in the range of 0.5 to 1 liter per 100 liters of water to the primary for 20 to 36 hours Heating; Separating the primary bone marrow broth and the bone material obtained in the first heating step, and then adding an integer of 10 to 20 times the weight of the bone material to the separated bone material and performing secondary heating for 5 to 12 hours; Separating the second bone marrow broth and the bone material obtained in the second heating step, then mixing the primary bone marrow broth and the second bone marrow broth and tertiary heating for 10 to 15 minutes; Sundae is added to the mixed bone bone broth obtained in the third heating step and boiled for 10-20 minutes to obtain a sundae soup.
바람직한 일 실시예에서, 본 발명에 따른 사골 순대국의 제조 방법은, 상기 2차 가열 단계에서 0.5~1.5 : 0.3~0.8 : 0.7~1.2의 중량비로 혼합된 하수오, 산약, 및 당귀로 구성된 한약재 재료를 사골 재료 100 중량에 대해 5 ~ 15 중량의 중량비로 더욱 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In a preferred embodiment, the method of manufacturing a bone bone sundae according to the present invention, the herbal medicine material consisting of sewage, acid, and donkey mixed in a weight ratio of 0.5 to 1.5: 0.3 to 0.8: 0.7 to 1.2 in the second heating step It is characterized in that it is further added in a weight ratio of 5 to 15 weight with respect to 100 weight of the bone material.
또 바람직한 일 실시예에서, 본 발명에 따른 사골 순대국의 제조 방법은, 상기 1차 가열 단계가 24 ~ 30시간 동안 가열하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In another preferred embodiment, the method for producing a bone bone sundae according to the present invention, characterized in that the first heating step is heated for 24 to 30 hours.
본 발명의 방법에 의해 제조되는 사골 순대국은, 기름기 어린 맛이나 텁텁한 맛이 없을 뿐만 아니라 누린내나 잡내가 없고, 구수함과 담백함에 감칠맛이 더해져 국물맛이 깊고 우수한 식감 및 풍미를 나타낸다. 또한 기존에 비해 콜레스테롤은 낮추고 Ca 및 P의 함량이 높을 뿐만 아니라 바람직한 Ca와 P의 비율에 의해 Ca의 섭취 및 흡수율을 더욱 높일 수 있으므로, 보양식 및 영양식으로서 우수한 효능을 나타낸다.The bone bone sundae produced by the method of the present invention is not only greasy or ugly, but also has no smell or mischief, and adds a rich taste to the smoothness and lightness, resulting in a deep soup taste and excellent texture and flavor. In addition, since cholesterol is lowered and the content of Ca and P is higher than the conventional one, the intake and absorption rate of Ca can be further increased by a preferable ratio of Ca and P, and thus excellent efficacy as a nutritional supplement and a nutritional diet.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 사골 순대국의 제조 방법을 개략적으로 도시한 순서도이다.1 is a flow chart schematically showing a method of manufacturing a bone bone sundae according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에 대하여 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예로만 한정되는 것은 아니며, 균등범위로 인정되는 여러 가지 형태의 수정 또는 변형을 포함할 수 있다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited only to the following examples, and may include various forms of modifications or variations that are recognized as equivalents.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 사골 순대국의 제조 방법을 개략적으로 도시한 순서도이다.1 is a flow chart schematically showing a method of manufacturing a bone bone sundae according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 먼저, 사골 육수를 조리하기 위해 준비된 사골에 대한 전처리를 수행한다. 이하에서, 사골이라 함은 우사골을 의미한다. 상기 전처리는 사골의 핏물과 이물질을 제거하는 공정을 의미한다.Referring to FIG. 1, first, pretreatment of a bone bone prepared for cooking a bone bone broth is performed. Hereinafter, the bone bone refers to the right bone. The pretreatment means a process of removing blood and foreign matter from the bone bone.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 사골을 냉수에 담근 다음 육안으로 핏물이 보이지 않을 정도로 흐르는 물에 사골을 세척한다. 여기서, 상기 냉수의 온도가 지나치게 낮을 경우 핏물의 응고가 발생할 수 있으므로 10 ~ 35℃의 냉수에 사골을 세척하는 것이 바람직하다.More specifically, the bones are immersed in cold water, and then the bones are washed in running water such that blood is not visible to the naked eye. Here, since the coagulation of the blood may occur when the temperature of the cold water is too low, it is preferable to wash the bone bone in cold water of 10 ~ 35 ℃.
상기 냉수 세척 후, 사골 내의 이물질 및 잔여 핏물을 제거하기 위해 사골이 잠길 정도로 물을 첨가하고 20 ~ 30분간 센불로 가열하여 끓인다. 첨가되는 물은 정수가 바람직하다. 상기 사골을 센불에 가열하는 것만으로 대부분의 이물질을 제거할 수 있으나, 완전한 이물질 제거를 위해 상기 가열 시에 물에 소금을 첨가하여 물의 염도를 높인 상태에서 가열하면 상기 사골에 포함된 이물질이 염도가 높은 물로 쉽게 배출됨으로써 이물질 제거 효과를 더욱 높일 수 있다. 이때 첨가되는 소금의 양은 물 1리터당 30 ~ 50g이 바람직하다. 상기 소금 이외에도, 소주나 청주와 같은 알코올을 함유한 주류를 첨가하여 이물질 제거 효과를 높일 수 있다. 상기 첨가되는 소주나 청주는 물 1리터당 10 ~ 20cc가 바람직하다.After washing the cold water, water is added so that the bone is submerged in order to remove foreign substances and remaining blood in the bone, and then heated by boiling over 20-30 minutes. The water to be added is preferably an integer. Most foreign matters can be removed only by heating the bones to a high heat, but in order to remove the foreign substances, when the salt is added to the water to increase the salinity of the water during the heating, the foreign substances contained in the bones have a salinity. Easily discharged with high water can further increase the effect of removing foreign substances. The amount of salt added at this time is preferably 30 to 50g per liter of water. In addition to the salt, liquor containing alcohol such as shochu or sake can be added to enhance the effect of removing foreign substances. The added shochu or sake is preferably 10 to 20cc per liter of water.
상기 처리에 의해 이물질이 제거되면, 사골을 건져내어 흐르는 물에 다시 세척한 다음 빈 솥에 넣고 정수를 투입하여 1차 가열 공정을 수행한다. 여기서, 상기 솥에 투입되는 정수의 양은 사골 재료 중량의 10 내지 20배가 바람직하다. When the foreign matter is removed by the above treatment, the bone bones are removed, washed again with running water, put in an empty pot, and purified water is added to perform a primary heating process. In this case, the amount of purified water added to the pot is preferably 10 to 20 times the weight of the bone material.
상기 1차 가열 공정에서는 사골 육수 고유의 맛을 충분히 우려내기 위해 사골 이외의 다른 첨가 재료 없이 가열을 수행하되, 사골 육수 특유의 기름기 어린 느끼한 맛과 냄새를 감소시키기 위해 씀바귀 데친 물을 함께 투입하는 것이 바람직하다.In the primary heating process, heating is performed without any additional ingredients other than bone bone in order to sufficiently concern the taste of bone bone broth, but the addition of bitter poached water together to reduce the greasy taste and smell peculiar to bone bone broth. desirable.
씀바귀는 국화과의 다년생 초본이며 우리나라 중부 이남의 산야와 일본에서 흔하게 볼 수 있다. 씀바귀는 그 뿌리와 잎을 주로 식용하는데, 일반적으로 김치류, 무침, 샐러드, 차 대용품 등으로 이용되고 있다.It is a perennial herb of the Asteraceae family and is commonly found in the mountains and south of central China and Japan. Its roots and leaves are eaten mainly, and are commonly used as kimchi, radish, salad, and tea substitutes.
씀바귀 데친 물을 얻기 위해, 씀바귀의 뿌리와 잎을 깨끗이 세척한 후 물 1리터에 세척한 씀바귀 50 ~ 150g을 투입하여 일반 가스레인지의 약불 세기로 10 ~ 15분간 데친 후 상기 씀바귀를 제거함으로써 씀바귀 데친 물을 얻을 수 있다.To get the bitter poached water, clean the roots and leaves of the bitter moth, and then add 50 to 150 g of washed bitter to 1 liter of water and boil it for 10 to 15 minutes using the low heat strength of the general gas range, then remove the bitter bitter. You can get water.
여기서, 상기 정수와 씀바귀 데친 물의 비율은 정수 100리터당 상기 씀바귀 데친 물 0.5~ 1리터의 범위인 것이 바람직하다.Here, the ratio of the purified water and the bitter poached water is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 1 liter of the bitter poached water per 100 liters of integer.
상기와 같이 정수와 씀바귀 데친 물을 함께 사용해서 사골을 1차 가열하면, 상기 씀바귀 데친 물에 함유된 성분이 사골을 우릴 때 나오는 특유의 기름기 어린 느끼한 맛과 냄새를 감소시켜 담백한 풍미를 얻을 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 씀바귀 데친 물을 사용함으로써 사골 육수에 다량 존재하는 콜레스테롤을 중화시키는 효과도 얻을 수 있다.By using the purified water and bitter poached water together as above, the primary bone is heated, and the flavor contained in the bitter poached water can reduce the unique greasy taste and smell that comes out of the bone. . In addition, the use of bitter poached water can also neutralize the cholesterol present in the bone stock.
상기 1차 가열 공정은 95±10℃의 온도에서 20 ~ 36시간 가열하는 것이 바람직하고, 24 ~ 30시간이 더욱 바람직하다. The primary heating step is preferably heated for 20 to 36 hours at a temperature of 95 ± 10 ℃, more preferably 24 to 30 hours.
본 발명자들의 연구에 따르면, 36시간을 초과하여 상기 가열 공정을 수행하여도 사골 재료 중 Ca 및 P의 용출량이 증가하지 않으므로, 상기 시간 이상의 가열은 비경제적이고 풍미를 오히려 훼손할 수 있다. 또한 20시간 미만으로 상기 가열 공정을 수행하는 경우 사골 재료 중 Ca 및 P가 충분히 용출되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 칼슘인비(Ca/P ratio)가 1미만으로서 낮은 값을 나타내어 Ca의 섭취 및 흡수를 저해할 수 있으므로 영양적으로 바람직하지 않다. According to the research of the present inventors, since the elution amount of Ca and P in the bone bone material does not increase even when the heating process is performed for more than 36 hours, heating over the above time may be uneconomical and rather deteriorate the flavor. In addition, when the heating process is performed for less than 20 hours, Ca and P are not sufficiently eluted in the bone material, and the Ca / P ratio is less than 1, which may lower the intake and absorption of Ca. It is nutritionally undesirable.
또한 상기 1차 가열 공정에 있어서 Ca 및/또는 P를 더욱 충분히 용출시키기 위해서는, 0.1% 구연산을 정수 중량의 0.001 내지 0.01배로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하고, 및/또는 1.1 ~ 1.8kg/cm2의 압력하에서 상기 가열 공정을 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. 0.1% 구연산을 상술한 소정량 첨가하여 가열 공정을 수행함으로써 칼슘의 용출을 더욱 촉진시킬 수 있다. 또한 상술한 소정의 압력 하에서 가열 공정을 수행함으로써 칼슘 및 인의 용출을 더욱 촉진시킬 수 있다. In addition, in order to more elute Ca and / or P in the primary heating step, it is preferable to add 0.1% citric acid at 0.001 to 0.01 times the integral weight, and / or under a pressure of 1.1 to 1.8 kg / cm 2 . It is preferable to carry out the heating process. Elution of calcium can be further promoted by carrying out the heating process by adding the predetermined amount of 0.1% citric acid as described above. In addition, it is possible to further promote the dissolution of calcium and phosphorus by performing the heating process under the predetermined pressure described above.
상기와 같이 1차 가열 공정을 거쳐 1차 사골 육수가 얻어지면, 상기 1차 사골 육수와 사골 건더기(사골 재료)를 분리하고, 분리된 1차 사골 육수는 저온에서 식힌다. 분리된 사골 재료는 다시 솥에 넣고, 사골 재료의 중량에 대해 10 내지 20배량의 정수를 투입하여 2차 가열 공정을 수행한다. As described above, when the primary bone bone broth is obtained through the primary heating process, the primary bone bone broth and the bone bone dust (sand bone material) are separated, and the separated primary bone bone broth is cooled at a low temperature. The separated bone material is placed in a pot again, and a second heating process is performed by adding an integer of 10 to 20 times the weight of the bone material.
2차 가열 공정은 사골 재료에 더하여, 풍미를 더욱 개선하고 기능성을 부여하기 위한 첨가 재료를 함께 투입하여 수행한다. 첨가 재료는 파, 양파, 마늘, 생강, 후추와 같은 기본 양념 재료와 한약재로 이루어진 한약재 재료를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. The secondary heating process is carried out by incorporating additive materials together with the bone material to further improve flavor and impart functionality. The additive material may include a medicinal herb material consisting of basic spices such as green onions, onions, garlic, ginger, pepper and herbal medicines.
상기 첨가 재료는 1차 사골 육수를 얻기 위한 1차 가열 공정에서는 첨가하지 않는데, 이는 양념 재료나 한약재 재료로 인해 사골 육수 특유의 풍미를 지나치게 차단하는 것을 방지하기 위함이다. 상기 첨가 재료는 2차 사골 육수를 얻기 위한 2차 가열 공정에서만 첨가할 수 있으며, 이로써 최종적으로 얻어지는 사골 육수의 풍미와 영양을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.The additive material is not added in the primary heating process for obtaining the primary bone stock, in order to prevent excessive blocking of the flavor unique to the bone bone stock due to the seasoning material or the herbal medicine material. The additive material can be added only in the secondary heating process for obtaining the second bone bone stock, thereby further improving the flavor and nutrition of the finally obtained bone stock.
상기 한약재 재료는 사골 육수에 풍미와 기능성을 더하기 위해 첨가되는 재료이며, 하수오, 산약, 및 당귀가 각각 0.5~1.5 : 0.3~0.8 : 0.7~1.2의 중량비가 되도록 혼합하여 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기와 같이 구성된 한약재 재료를 사골 재료 100 중량에 대해 5 ~ 15 중량의 중량비로 첨가함으로써 담백하면서도 구수한 풍미를 나타낼 수 있고 영양소를 보충하여 보양식으로서의 기능을 향상시킬 수 있다. The medicinal herb material is a material added in order to add flavor and functionality to the bone bone broth, it is preferable to mix and configure so that the sewage, acid powder, and donkey are 0.5 to 1.5: 0.3 to 0.8: 0.7 to 1.2, respectively. By adding the medicinal herb material configured as described above in a weight ratio of 5 to 15 weights with respect to 100 weight of the bone bone material, it can exhibit a light yet delicious flavor and can supplement the nutrients to improve the function as a supplement.
상기 양념 재료는 사골 재료 100 중량에 대해 파는 10~15 중량의 중량비, 양파는 15~20 중량의 중량비, 마늘은 5~8 중량의 중량비, 생강은 2~3 중량의 중량비, 후추는 0.5~0.8 중량의 중량비로 첨가할 수 있다. The seasoning material is a weight ratio of 10 to 15 weights to 100 weight of bone material, onions 15 to 20 weights, garlic 5 to 8 weights, ginger 2 to 3 weights, pepper 0.5 to 0.8 It can be added in the weight ratio of weight.
상술한 첨가 재료를 첨가한 다음 사골 재료를 95±10℃의 온도에서 5 ~ 12시간 가열하여 2차 사골 육수를 얻을 수 있다. Secondary bone stock can be obtained by adding the above-mentioned additive material and then heating the bone bone material at a temperature of 95 ± 10 ° C. for 5 to 12 hours.
상기와 같이 2차 사골 육수가 얻어지면, 상기 2차 사골 육수와 사골 건더기(사골 재료)를 분리하고, 분리된 2차 사골 육수는 저온에서 식힌다. 그런 다음 1차 사골 육수 및 2차 사골 육수를 솥에 함께 투입하여 혼합하고, 혼합된 사골 육수를 95±10℃에서 10~15분간 끓이는 3차 가열 공정을 수행한다. 상기 혼합된 사골 육수가 끓으면 순대를 투입하여 사골 육수가 순대에 충분히 배도록 10~20분간 더 끓임으로써 최종적으로 사골 순대국을 제조한다. When the secondary bone bone stock is obtained as described above, the secondary bone bone stock and the bone marrow pile (the dead bone material) are separated, and the separated secondary bone bone stock is cooled at a low temperature. Then, the first bone bone broth and the second bone bone broth are mixed together in a pot, and the third bone heating process is performed by boiling the mixed bone bone broth at 95 ± 10 ° C. for 10-15 minutes. When the mixed bone bone broth boils, the sundae is added to boil the bone bone broth further for 10 to 20 minutes so as to sufficiently fill the sundae, thereby finally producing the bone bone sundae soup.
여기서, 순대는 일반적으로 시판되는 것을 사용 가능하며, 예를 들면 고기, 야채, 돼지 선지, 돼지 지방을 주성분으로 하여 제조되는 병천 순대를 이용할 수 있다. 상기 제조된 사골 순대국에는 소금, 파 등의 양념을 사용자의 기호에 따라 더욱 혼합하여 맛을 조절할 수 있다. Here, sundae can be used commercially available, for example, can be used byeongcheon sundae produced mainly from meat, vegetables, pork, pork fat. The prepared bone bone sundae can further adjust the taste according to the user's preference, such as salt, green onions.
이상과 같은 공정을 통해 제조되는 사골 순대국은 기름기 어린 맛이나 텁텁한 맛이 없을 뿐만 아니라 누린내나 잡내가 없고, 구수함과 담백함에 감칠맛이 더해져 국물맛이 깊고 우수한 식감 및 풍미를 나타낸다. 또한 기존에 비해 콜레스테롤은 낮추고 Ca 및 P의 함량이 높을 뿐만 아니라 바람직한 Ca와 P의 비율에 의해 Ca의 섭취 및 흡수율을 더욱 높일 수 있으므로, 보양식 및 영양식으로서 우수한 효능을 나타낸다. The bone bone sundae produced through the above process has no greasy or ugly taste as well as no smell or mischievous taste, and adds a rich taste to the smoothness and lightness of the soup. In addition, since cholesterol is lowered and the content of Ca and P is higher than the conventional one, the intake and absorption rate of Ca can be further increased by a preferable ratio of Ca and P, and thus excellent efficacy as a nutritional supplement and a nutritional diet.
이하, 본 발명과 관련된 효과를 구체적으로 나타내는 실험예를 구체적으로 서술한다. Hereinafter, the experimental example which shows the effect which concerns on this invention concretely is described concretely.
실험예Experimental Example 1 : 칼슘 및 인 함량 분석 1: Calcium and Phosphorus Content Analysis
용기에 정수 2.5L 및 사골 150g을 넣고 가열하여 용기 내의 온도를 99±1℃로 유지하면서 각각 12, 16, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40시간 가열하였다. 또한, 24시간 샘플 및 30시간 샘플은 각각 0.1% 구연산을 10mL 첨가한 그룹과 첨가하지 않은 그룹으로 나누어서 실험하였다.2.5L of purified water and 150g of dead bone were put into a container, and heated, and it heated for 12, 16, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40 hours, respectively, maintaining the temperature in a container at 99 +/- 1 degreeC. In addition, the 24-hour sample and the 30-hour sample were tested by dividing into groups with and without addition of 10 mL of 0.1% citric acid, respectively.
가열이 끝나면 용출액을 식혀서 그중 20mL를 취하여 칼슘 및 인의 함량을 각각 정량한 다음, 정량된 양을 기초로 총 용출액량 중의 칼슘 및 인의 함량을 계산하였다. 3회 반복 실험하여 그 평균값을 구하였다.After the heating, the eluate was cooled and 20 mL of the eluate was taken to quantify the calcium and phosphorus contents, and then the calcium and phosphorus contents were calculated based on the quantified amounts. The experiment was repeated three times to find the average value.
칼슘의 정량은 Brooks 등의 방법(I.B. Brooks, G.A. Luster and D.G. Easterly: At. Absorp. Newsl. 9, 93 (1970))에 의해 분석하였으며, 용출액 20mL에 단백질을 제거하기 위해 트리클로로아세트산(TCA) 20mL를 가하고 4℃, 10,000rpm에서 20분간 원심분리하였다. 상등액 10mL에 5% 염화란탄을 1mL 가하여 50mL로 희석했다. 정량은 원자 흡광 광도계(Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer; Shimazu AA 625)로 측정하였으며, 표준액은 원자흡광용 시약(Junsei Chem. Co. Ltd., 1,000ppm)을 희석 조제하였다. 인의 정량은 Chen 등의 방법(P.S. Chen, Toribara, T.Y., and Huber Warner.; Analytical Chemistry 28(11), 1756 (1956))에 의해 측정하였으며, 상기와 같은 방법으로 상등액을 얻어 분광 광도계(Spectrophotometer; PYE UNICAM pu 8,800 uv/vis Spectrophotometer, PHILIPS)로 820nm에서 측정하였다. Quantification of calcium was analyzed by the method of Brooks et al. (IB Brooks, GA Luster and DG Easterly: At. Absorp. Newsl. 9, 93 (1970)) and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) to remove protein in 20 mL of eluate. 20 mL was added and centrifuged for 20 minutes at 4 ° C and 10,000 rpm. 1 mL of 5% lanthanum chloride was added to 10 mL of the supernatants, and the mixture was diluted to 50 mL. Quantification was measured by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Shimazu AA 625), and the standard solution was prepared by diluting a reagent for atomic absorption (Junsei Chem. Co. Ltd., 1,000 ppm). Quantification of phosphorus was performed by Chen et al. (PS Chen, Toribara, TY, and Huber Warner; Analytical Chemistry 28 (11), 1756 (1956)), and the supernatant was obtained in the same manner as above and measured at 820 nm with a spectrophotometer (PYE UNICAM pu 8,800 uv / vis Spectrophotometer, PHILIPS).
칼슘의 용출량은 가열 시간이 늘어남에 따라 증가했으나 36시간 이상 가열하는 경우에는 용출량에 큰 차이는 없었다. 또한 인의 용출량은 어느 정도 증가하다가 일정 시간 이상 가열시에는 줄어드는 양상을 나타냈다. 가열 시간 16시간 이하에서는 인의 용출량이 칼슘보다 높아서 이 경우 칼슘의 섭취 및 흡수에 장애요인으로 작용한다. 20시간 이상에서는 칼슘인비(Ca/P ratio)가 1이상으로 나타났으며, 특히 24 ~ 30시간에서는 칼슘인비가 약 2로서 바람직한 상태임을 확인하였다.The elution amount of calcium increased with increasing heating time, but there was no significant difference in the elution amount when heating for more than 36 hours. In addition, the amount of phosphorus elution increased to some extent and then decreased after heating for a certain time. If the elution amount of phosphorus is higher than calcium at 16 hours or less of heating time, it acts as an obstacle to the intake and absorption of calcium. Calcium phosphorus ratio (Ca / P ratio) was found to be more than 1 in 20 hours or more, especially in 24 to 30 hours it was confirmed that the calcium phosphate ratio of about 2 is preferable.
1차 가열 단계에서 0.1% 구연산을 소정량 첨가하는 경우에 있어서 칼슘의 용출량을 더욱 증가시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.
In the case of adding a predetermined amount of 0.1% citric acid in the primary heating step, it was confirmed that the elution amount of calcium can be further increased.
실험예Experimental Example 2 : 관능 시험 2: sensory test
사골 1kg을 준비하고 냉수에 세척 후 사골이 잠길 정도로 물을 첨가하여 20분간 센불로 끓여서 핏물과 이물질을 제거하였다. 상기와 같이 전처리된 사골과 정수 16L, 0.1% 구연산 20mL를 함께 솥에 넣고 중불(99±1℃)에서 24시간 동안 1차 가열하였다. 상기 1차 가열에서 얻어진 1차 사골 육수와 사골 재료를 분리한 다음, 분리된 사골 재료와 정수 12L를 함께 솥에 넣고 중불에서 7시간 동안 2차 가열하였다. 상기 2차 가열에서 얻어진 2차 사골 육수와 사골 재료를 분리한 다음, 상기 1차 사골 육수 및 2차 사골 육수를 혼합하고 중불에서 15분 동안 3차 가열하였다. 상기 3차 가열에서 얻어진 혼합된 사골 육수에 시판의 병천순대를 첨가하고 10분 동안 끓여서 최종적으로 사골 순대국을 얻었다.Prepared 1kg of bones, washed in cold water and then added enough water to submerge the bones and boiled on high heat for 20 minutes to remove blood and debris. The pretreated bones and the purified water 16L, 0.1% citric acid 20mL were put together in a pot and heated for 1 hour at medium heat (99 ± 1 ℃) for 24 hours. After the primary bone marrow broth obtained from the primary heating and the bone material were separated, the separated bone material and purified water 12L were put together in a pot and heated for 2 hours at medium heat for 7 hours. After separating the second bone bone broth obtained from the secondary heating and the bone material, the primary bone bone stock and the second bone bone stock was mixed and heated 3 times for 15 minutes at medium heat. A commercially available Byeongcheon Sundae was added to the mixed bone bone broth obtained by the tertiary heating, and boiled for 10 minutes to finally obtain a bone bone sundae soup.
상기와 같은 단계로 얻어지는 사골 순대국에 있어서, 상기 1차 가열 단계에서 씀바귀 데친 물(물 1리터에 씀바귀 100g을 10분간 데친 물) 150mL를 더욱 첨가하여 제조한 사골 육수를 사용한 샘플, 이를 첨가하지 않고 제조한 사골 육수를 사용한 샘플로 나누어서 관능시험에 적용하였다. 또한 상기 샘플은, 상기 2차 가열 단계에서 1 : 0.5 : 0.8의 중량비로 혼합된 하수오, 산약, 당귀로 이루어진 한약재 재료를 사골 재료 100 중량에 대해 10 중량의 중량비로 더욱 첨가하여 제조한 사골 육수를 사용한 샘플, 이를 첨가하지 않고 제조한 사골 육수를 사용한 샘플로 더욱 나누어서 관능시험에 적용하였다. 관능시험은 성인 20명을 패널로 하였고, 느끼하지 않은 정도 및 종합적인 선호도를 5점 평가법으로 하여 나온 결과를 평균하여 하기 표 3에 나타내었다. In the bone bone sundae obtained in the above step, the sample using the bone bone broth prepared by further adding 150 mL of bitter poached water (water boiled 100 g per 100g to 1 liter of water for 10 minutes) in the first heating step, without addition Divided into samples using the bone bone broth prepared was applied to the sensory test. In addition, the sample, in the secondary heating step in the weight ratio of 1: 0.5: 0.8 mixed bone herbs made of sewage, medicinal herbs, and Angelica in a weight ratio of 10 weight to 100 weight of bone material, The samples used were further divided into samples using bone bone broth prepared without addition thereof, and then applied to the sensory test. The sensory test was performed on a panel of 20 adults, and the results obtained from the 5-point evaluation method on the degree of unfeeling and overall preference are shown in Table 3 below.
Use of bitter poached water O
Use of bitter poached waterx
관능평가기준(5점 평가법) Sensory Evaluation Criteria (5-point Evaluation Method)
5: 매우 좋다 4: 좋다 3: 보통이다 2: 나쁘다 1: 매우 나쁘다5: very good 4: good 3: normal 2: bad 1: very bad
관능시험 결과, 본 발명의 제조방법에 따른 사골 순대국은 씀바귀 데친 물을 사용하지 않은 경우 및/또는 한약재 재료(하수오, 산약 및 당귀)를 사용하지 않은 경우에 비해 느끼한 풍미가 상당히 줄어들 뿐만 아니라 종합적인 기호도에 있어서 우수한 것으로 나타났다.As a result of the sensory test, the bone bone sundae according to the manufacturing method of the present invention not only significantly reduced the flavor but also reduced the overall flavor compared to the case of not using bitter poached water and / or not using the herbal medicine materials (sewage, acid powder and donkey). It was found to be excellent in the degree of preference.
Claims (3)
상기 전처리된 사골에 사골 재료 중량의 10 내지 20배의 정수를 첨가하고, 또한 물 1리터당 씀바귀 50 ~ 150g을 데친 물을 정수 100리터당 0.5 ~ 1리터의 범위로 첨가하여 20 ~ 36시간 동안 1차 가열하는 단계와;
상기 1차 가열 단계에서 얻어진 1차 사골 육수와 사골 재료를 분리한 다음, 분리된 사골 재료에 사골 재료 중량의 10 내지 20배의 정수를 첨가하고 5 ~ 12시간 동안 2차 가열하는 단계와;
상기 2차 가열 단계에서 얻어진 2차 사골 육수와 사골 재료를 분리한 다음, 상기 1차 사골 육수 및 2차 사골 육수를 혼합하고 10 ~ 15분 동안 3차 가열하는 단계와;
상기 3차 가열 단계에서 얻어진 혼합된 사골 육수에 순대를 첨가하고 10 ~ 20분 동안 끓여서 순대국을 얻는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사골 순대국의 제조 방법.Preparing a bone bone made of a beef bone and pretreating by removing blood and foreign matter;
To the pretreated sand bones, an integer of 10 to 20 times the weight of the bone material is added, and 50 to 150 g of bitter water per liter of water is added to the range of 0.5 to 1 liter per 100 liters of water for the first 20 to 36 hours. Heating;
Separating the primary bone marrow broth and the bone material obtained in the first heating step, and then adding an integer of 10 to 20 times the weight of the bone material to the separated bone material and performing secondary heating for 5 to 12 hours;
Separating the second bone marrow broth and the bone material obtained in the second heating step, then mixing the primary bone marrow broth and the second bone marrow broth and subjecting the mixture to third heating for 10 to 15 minutes;
Adding a sundae to the mixed bone bone broth obtained in the third heating step and boiling for 10 to 20 minutes to obtain a sundae soup, characterized in that it comprises a step.
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