KR101202505B1 - 모노플루오로터페닐 화합물을 함유하는 액정 매질 - Google Patents
모노플루오로터페닐 화합물을 함유하는 액정 매질 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101202505B1 KR101202505B1 KR1020127013427A KR20127013427A KR101202505B1 KR 101202505 B1 KR101202505 B1 KR 101202505B1 KR 1020127013427 A KR1020127013427 A KR 1020127013427A KR 20127013427 A KR20127013427 A KR 20127013427A KR 101202505 B1 KR101202505 B1 KR 101202505B1
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- IQXYRXOYBYUMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-(2-phenylphenyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IQXYRXOYBYUMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 88
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)-[6-[[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl]methanone Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=1COC(N=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1 VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoropropane Chemical group [CH2]CCF HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUXIEQKHXAYAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C#N)CCCCC1 AUXIEQKHXAYAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-[1-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-methylisoquinolin-5-yl]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=CC2=C(NC(=O)C=3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4SC=3)C(C)=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1F KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYCPARAPKDAOEN-LJQANCHMSA-N N-[(1S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylethyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-[(2-methyl-4-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl)amino]-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H](NC(=O)N2C(C=3NN=C(NC=4C=5SC=CC=5N=C(C)N=4)C=3C2)(C)C)CN(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AYCPARAPKDAOEN-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000620457 Telestes souffia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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Abstract
화학식 I
상기 식에서,
R1 및 R2는 각각 서로 독립적으로 동일하거나 또는 상이하게 H 또는 비치환되거나 CN 또는 CF3에 의해 단일 치환되거나 할로겐에 의해 적어도 단일치환된 탄소 원자수 1 내지 12의 알킬 라디칼이고, 이때, 추가로 이들 라디칼중 하나 이상의 CH2 기는 각각 서로 독립적으로 -0-, -S-,
Description
Claims (13)
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
화학식 I의 화합물에서, R1 및/또는 R2는 서로 독립적으로 동일하거나 또는 상이하게 탄소 원자수 1 내지 9의 직쇄 알킬 라디칼이거나 또는 탄소 원자수 2 내지 9의 직쇄 알케닐 라디칼인, 액정 매질. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
혼합물 중 화학식 I의 화합물의 총 비율이 1 내지 60중량%인, 액정 매질. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 II 내지 X의 화합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 추가로 포함하는, 액정 매질:
화학식 II
화학식 III
화학식 IV
화학식 V
화학식 VI
화학식 VII
화학식 VIII
화학식 IX
화학식 X
상기 식에서,
R0은 각각 탄소 원자수 9 이하의 n-알킬, 옥사알킬, 플루오로알킬 또는 알케닐이고;
X0은 F, Cl, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 6의 할로겐화 알킬 또는 할로겐화 알콕시, 또는 탄소 원자수 2 내지 6의 할로겐화 알케닐이고;
Z0은 -CF20-, -OCF2-, -CH20-, -OCH2-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -CH=CH-, -C2H4-, -C2F4-, -CH2CF2-, -CF2CH2- 또는 -C4H8-이고;
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5 및 Y6은 각각 서로 독립적으로 H 또는 F이고;
r은 0 또는 1이다. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
혼합물 중 화학식 II 내지 X의 화합물의 총 비율이 20 내지 70중량%인, 액정 매질. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 XI 내지 XVII의 화합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 추가로 포함하는, 액정 매질:
화학식 XI
화학식 XII
화학식 XIII
화학식 XIV
화학식 XV
화학식 XVI
화학식 XVII
상기 식에서,
R1' 및 R2'는 서로 독립적으로 동일하거나 또는 상이하게 각각 탄소 원자수 9 이하의 n-알킬, n-알콕시 또는 알케닐이고;
Z1 및 Z2는 서로 독립적으로 동일하거나 또는 상이하게 단일 결합, -CF20-, -OCF2-, -CH20-, -OCH2-, -CH=CH-, -C2H4-, -C2F4-, -CH2CF2-, -CF2CH2- 또는 -C4H8-이다. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
혼합물 중 화학식 XI 내지 XVII의 화합물의 총 비율이 5 내지 70중량%인, 액정 매질. - 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
전기-광학 목적을 위한, 액정 매질. - 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 액정 매질을 함유하는 전기-광학 디스플레이 장치.
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US7390538B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
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