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KR101140901B1 - Colling method for inverted angle - Google Patents

Colling method for inverted angle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101140901B1
KR101140901B1 KR1020090006476A KR20090006476A KR101140901B1 KR 101140901 B1 KR101140901 B1 KR 101140901B1 KR 1020090006476 A KR1020090006476 A KR 1020090006476A KR 20090006476 A KR20090006476 A KR 20090006476A KR 101140901 B1 KR101140901 B1 KR 101140901B1
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South Korea
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cooling
angle
trapezoid
inequality
cooling water
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KR1020090006476A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20100087468A (en
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박규협
최돈창
김두호
이정민
김종표
이중헌
황병일
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현대제철 주식회사
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
    • B21B1/09—L-sections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
    • B21B37/76—Cooling control on the run-out table
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0203—Cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0203—Cooling
    • B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0203—Cooling
    • B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
    • B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0203—Cooling
    • B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
    • B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
    • B21B2045/0221—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for structural sections, e.g. H-beams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2263/00—Shape of product
    • B21B2263/02—Profile, e.g. of plate, hot strip, sections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 부등변 부등후 앵글의 각 부위별 냉각속도 편차를 줄일 수 있도록 냉각설비 내 진입과 배출시 부등변 부등후 앵글의 양단부에 분사되는 냉각수의 공급을 차등 공급하도록 한 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a method for cooling an isosceles angle after an isosceles angle to supply the cooling water to be injected at both ends of the isosceles angle after entering and exiting the cooling system so as to reduce the variation in the cooling rate for each part of the angles after the trapezoid. It is about.

본 발명은 모재를 가열로에서 가열된 후에 서로 다른 두께와 길이의 장변과 단변을 갖도록 압연된 부등변 부등후 앵글을 냉각설비의 내부로 이송하면서 부등변 부등후 앵글에 냉각수를 공급하여 급속 냉각시키는 과정에서 냉각설비 내부로 진입 및 배출되는 부등변 부등후 앵글의 양 끝단부를 복수개의 감지센서로 각각 감지하여 전기적 신호로 출력하는 단계와, 상기한 전기적 신호를 인가받은 제어부가 이를 근거로 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각속도를 중앙부위의 냉각속도와 일치시키도록 제어하는 제어신호를 출력하는 단계와, 출력된 제어신호를 인가받아 상기한 냉각설비의 진입구간과 배출구간의 냉각수를 부등변 부등후 앵글의 각 부위별로 차등지게 공급하는 단계를 포함한 것이다.The present invention in the process of rapid cooling by supplying the cooling water to the trapezoid angle after the trapezoid is transferred to the inside of the cooling equipment after the base material is heated in the furnace to transfer the rolled trapezoidal angle of the long side and short sides of different thickness and length into the cooling equipment After detecting both ends of the trapezoidal angles entering and exiting the cooling system with a plurality of sensing sensors, respectively, and outputting them as electrical signals, and the controller receiving the electrical signals is cooled based on the trapezoidal angles. Outputting a control signal for controlling the speed to match the cooling rate of the central part; and receiving the output control signal to differentiate the cooling water between the entry section and the exit section of the cooling system according to the inequality and then for each part of the angle. Fork feeding.

이에 따르면 본 발명은 부등변 부등후 앵글의 부위별 냉각속도가 동일하게 냉각되도록 냉각수의 공급량을 차등지게 공급함으로써, 부등변 부등후 앵글의 양단부 휨 발생을 억제시켜 제품 회수율을 향상시킬 수 있는 유용한 효과를 갖는다.According to the present invention, by supplying the cooling water differentially so that the cooling rate of each part of the angle after the trapezoid is equally cooled, the present invention has a useful effect of suppressing the occurrence of warp at both ends of the angle after the trapezium is increased. .

Description

부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법{Colling method for inverted angle}Cooling method for angles after inequality {Colling method for inverted angle}

본 발명은 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 길이가 다른 장변과 단변을 갖는 부등변 부등후 앵글의 각 부위별 냉각 온도 편차를 줄일 수 있도록 함으로써, 제품 손실을 예방하고 휨량을 제어할 수 있도록 한 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for cooling an isosceles angle after an inequality, and in particular, it is possible to reduce the cooling temperature variation for each part of an isosceles angle after an isosceles angle having different lengths and short sides to prevent product loss and to control the amount of warpage. It relates to a method for cooling an angle after an isosceles angle.

일반적으로, 부등변 부등후 앵글(inverted angle)은 대형 선박의 갑판, 선체 주요 부분의 용접구조에 사용되는 형강제품으로 용접성이 좋아 선체구조에 적합할 뿐만 아니라, 선박이 대형화되면서 선박의 실톤수를 줄이고, 운항중 충격을 분산하거나 최소화하기 위한 선박부재로 사용하고 있다.In general, the inverted angle is an inverted angle that is used for the welding structure of decks and main parts of large ships. It is suitable for the hull structure because of its good weldability. In addition, it is used as a ship member to disperse or minimize impact during operation.

종래 부등변 부등후 앵글은 형상이 장변(長邊)과 단변(短邊)을 갖는 "￢" 형태로 형성되고, 각 변(邊)의 길이와 두께가 서로 다르게 형성된다.Conventional trapezoidal angles after an inequality are formed in the shape of "￢" having a long side and a short side, and have different lengths and thicknesses of the sides.

이러한 부등변 부등후 앵글은 가열로를 거쳐 가열된 후에 다수의 압연롤러를 갖는 압연기를 통과하면서 앵글 형태로 형성하고, 이후에 냉각상에서 냉각하고 교정하는 작업을 거친 후에 사용자가 원하는 길이로 절단하는 과정을 갖는다.After the trapezoidal angle, the angle is formed in an angle shape while being heated through a heating furnace and passed through a rolling mill having a plurality of rolling rollers, which is then cooled and cooled on a cooling bed, and then cut into lengths desired by the user. Have

그런데, 기존의 부등변 부등후 앵글은 장변과 단변의 길이 및 두께가 서로 다른 구조적 특성상 동일한 냉각수량이 균일하게 공급되더라도, 장단변 부위의 대기중 냉각속도 차에 의해 변형이 발생하게 된다. 특히, 20m이상의 긴 제품일 경우에는 그 변형량이 더 심해지게 된다.However, in the conventional trapezoidal angle after inequality, even if the same amount of cooling water is uniformly supplied due to the different length and thickness of the long side and the short side, the deformation occurs due to the difference in the cooling rate of the long side. In particular, in the case of a product longer than 20m, the amount of deformation becomes more severe.

이러한 휨이 과다하게 변형된 제품의 경우에는 교정기 치입이 불가능하게 되고, 교정기 치입이 가능하더라도 물결무늬가 형성되는 제품 불량을 야기시키게 된다.In the case of a product that is excessively deformed such a warpage, the insertion of the braces is impossible, and even if the insertion of the braces is possible, a product defect in which a wavy pattern is formed is caused.

한편, 탠덤 밀(Tandem Mill)은 소재가 나란히 배열된 압연기를 연속해서 통과하는 조압연 중간압연 사상압연을 통해 제작하는 설비로써, 낮은 전동력 및 밀(Mill)의 강성으로 인해 저온 압연이 불가능한 단점이 있다.On the other hand, tandem mill (Tandem Mill) is a facility that is produced through the rough rolling medium rolling filament rolling continuously passing the rolling mills arranged side by side, the disadvantage that low-temperature rolling is impossible due to the low power force and the rigidity of the mill (Mill) have.

상기한 탠덤 밀 방식을 통해 부등변 부등후 앵글을 제조할 경우, 사상압연후 제품의 온도가 900℃ 이상이므로, 냉각상에서 냉각할 경우 과도한 휨 발생이 우려되므로 가역식 압연기를 채용하는 것이 바람직하다.When manufacturing the trapezoidal angle after the trapezoid through the tandem mill method, since the temperature of the product after finishing rolling is more than 900 ℃, it is preferable to employ a reversible rolling mill because of excessive warpage occurs when cooling on a cooling bed.

가역식 압연기(Reversing Mill)는 고압의 냉각수로 강제 냉각하면서 저온압연을 시행하고 있다.Reversing Mills are subjected to cold rolling while forced cooling with high pressure cooling water.

따라서, 기존에는 상기한 과다한 휨 발생을 억제하기 위해 상기 앵글의 제조시 조압연,중간압연,사상압연을 구성하는 다수개의 압연기를 거쳐 앵글 형태로 제조되고, 제조된 앵글을 냉각상으로 이송시켜 냉각하기 전에 앵글의 양측 단부를 중간 부위에 비해 미리 휘어지도록 하는 프리-캠버링공정을 수행하고 있다. Therefore, in order to suppress the occurrence of excessive deflection, the angle is manufactured in an angular form through a plurality of rolling mills constituting rough rolling, intermediate rolling, and rolling in the manufacturing of the angle, and the manufactured angle is transferred to a cooling bed for cooling. Before the process, a pre-cambering process is performed in which both ends of the angle are bent in advance compared to the intermediate portion.

기존의 부등변 부등후 앵글은 장변과 단변의 길이및 두께가 다른 형상의 구조적 특성상 냉각상 진입후 대기 냉각중에 서로 다른 냉각속도를 가지게 되어 변형 된다.Existing inequality angles after inequality are deformed due to different cooling speeds during atmospheric cooling after entering the cooling phase due to the structural characteristics of the shape of the length and thickness of the long side and short side are different.

특히, 길이가 20m이상의 긴 제품의 경우에는 양 끝단부 냉각속도가 중앙부위보다 빠르게 냉각되어 양 끝단부 물성치가 저하되므로, 양 끝단부의 일부(1.0~2.5m)정도를 절단하고, 절단된 부위는 버리고 있는 실정이다.Particularly, in case of long product over 20m in length, the cooling speed of both ends is cooled faster than the central part, so the property of both ends is lowered. Therefore, part (1.0 ~ 2.5m) of both ends is cut and the cut part is I'm throwing it away.

이에 따라 제품 회수율이 저하되어 생산성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다. Accordingly, there is a problem that the product recovery rate is lowered and the productivity is lowered.

본 발명은 상기한 제반문제점을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 제안된 것으로, 그 목적은 부등변 부등후 앵글의 양 끝단부의 냉각속도를 중앙부위와 동일한 냉각속도를 가질 수 있도록 부위별 냉각속도를 가변 제어하도록 한 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to variably control the cooling rate of each part so that the cooling rate of both ends of the angle after an inequality is equal to the central part. The present invention provides a method for cooling an angle after an inequality.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 서로 길이와 두께가 다른 단변과 장변을 갖도록 압연된 부등변 부등후 앵글이 냉각설비를 통과할 때 상기 부등변 부등후 앵글의 선단부와 후단부의 출입을 감지센서로 각각 감지하여 이를 전기적 신호로 출력하는 단계와,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sensor for detecting the inlet and the rear end of the trapezoid after anisotropy when the rolled trapezoid is rolled to have a short side and a long side having different lengths and thicknesses from each other. Sensing and outputting it as an electrical signal;

상기 감지센서로부터 출력된 전기적 신호를 인가받은 제어부에서 상기 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각설비내 선단부 진입시기와 후단부 배출시기를 인식하고, 인식된 신호를 근거로 상기 냉각설비의 동작을 제어하는 제어신호를 출력하는 단계와,A control signal that receives the electrical signal output from the sensing sensor recognizes the front end and the rear end of the trapezoid angle in the cooling equipment after the inequality angle, and controls the operation of the cooling equipment based on the recognized signal Outputting the;

상기 제어부의 제어신호를 인가받아 상기 부등변 부등후 앵글의 중앙부위와 양 단부가 동일한 냉각속도를 갖도록 상기 냉각설비의 냉각수를 차등 공급하는 단계를 구비한 것을 특징으로 한다.And differentially supplying the cooling water of the cooling facility by receiving the control signal of the controller so that the center portion and both ends of the angle after the inequality side have the same cooling rate.

상기 냉각수를 차등 공급하는 단계는 상기 부등변 부등후 앵글의 선단부가 상기 냉각설비의 진입구간을 통과할 때 냉각수 공급을 중지시키고,The step of differentially supplying the cooling water stops the cooling water supply when the distal end portion of the angle passes the entrance section of the cooling facility after the inequality of the inequality,

상기 부등변 부등후 앵글의 후단부가 상기 냉각설비의 배출구간을 통과할 때 냉각수의 공급을 중지시키는 것이다.The supply end of the cooling water is stopped when the trailing end of the trapezoid angle passes through the discharge section of the cooling system.

바람직하게는 상기 냉각설비의 진입구간은 일측단으로부터 1.5m 이내인 것이다.Preferably, the entry section of the cooling system is within 1.5m from one end.

또, 상기 냉각설비의 배출구간은 타측단으로부터 2.5m이내인 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the discharge section of the cooling system is preferably within 2.5m from the other end.

본 발명은 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각설비 내 진입과 배출시 부등변 부등후 앵글의 양단부에 분사되는 냉각수의 공급을 차등 공급하도록 한 것인 바, 이에 따르면 본 발명은 부등변 부등후 앵글의 부위별 냉각속도가 동일하게 냉각되도록 냉각수의 공급량을 차등지게 공급함으로써, 부등변 부등후 앵글의 양단부 휨 발생을 억제시켜 제품 회수율을 향상시킬 수 있는 유용한 효과를 갖는다.The present invention is to provide a differential supply of the cooling water injected to both ends of the trapezoid angle after the trapezoid angle of the trapezoid angle inlet and discharge, according to the present invention, according to the present invention By differentially supplying the supply amount of the cooling water so as to cool the same, it has a useful effect of suppressing the occurrence of warp at both ends of the angle after the trapezoidal inequality, thereby improving the product recovery rate.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법은, 도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하여 설명하면, 철강 반제품(일 예로 Bloom)인 모재를 가열로에서 가열된 후에 서로 다른 두께와 길이의 장변(12)과 단변(14)을 갖도록 압연된 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)을 냉각설비(C)의 내부로 이송하면서 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 단변(14)과 장변(12) 부위에 냉각수를 공급하여 급속 냉각시키는 과정에서 냉각설비(C) 내부로 진입 및 배출되는 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 양 끝단부를 복수개의 감지센서(S)로 각각 감지하여 전기적 신호로 출력하는 단계와,The method for cooling the trapezoidal angle after the trapezoid according to the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, after the base material, which is a steel semifinished product (eg, Bloom), is heated in a heating furnace. And to feed the coolant to the short side 14 and the long side 12 of the trapezoidal angle 10 after the trapezoidal angle 10 rolled to have a side 14 and the inside of the cooling equipment (C). Detecting both ends of the angle 10 after the inequality of the inequality, which is entered and discharged into the cooling facility C, in a rapid cooling process, and outputting the electrical signals as a plurality of detection sensors S;

상기한 전기적 신호를 인가받은 제어부가 이를 근거로 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 냉각속도를 중앙부위의 냉각속도와 일치시키도록 제어하는 제어신호를 출력하는 단계와, Outputting a control signal for controlling the cooling rate of the angle 10 after the inequality to be equal to the cooling rate of the central part by the controller receiving the electrical signal;

출력된 제어신호를 인가받아 상기한 냉각설비(C)의 진입구간과 배출구간의 냉각수를 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 각 부위별로 차등지게 공급하는 단계를 포함한 것이다.The step of differentially supplying the cooling water between the entrance section and the discharge section of the cooling facility (C) by receiving the output control signal for each part of the angle 10 after the trapezoid.

더 상세히 설명하면, 감지센서(S)는 냉각설비(C)의 진입구간과 배출구간에 복수개로 서로 이격되게 배치되어 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 진입과 배출시기를 감지하거나, 롤러 테이블을 따라 이송되는 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 이송속도와 미리 설정된 제품의 정보(길이, 두께등)를 연산하여 선단부와 후단부임을 인식할 수 있다.In more detail, the detection sensor (S) is arranged in a plurality of spaced apart from each other in the entry section and the discharge section of the cooling system (C) to detect the entry and discharge timing of the angle 10 after the trapezoidal inequality, or along the roller table It is possible to recognize that the front end and the rear end by calculating the feed rate of the angle (10) after the inequality side to be transferred and information (length, thickness, etc.) of the preset product.

제어부는 복수개의 감지센서(S)로부터 입력된 신호를 근거로 롤러 테이블 상에 이송중인 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 선단부와 후단부를 인식하고, 이에 따라 냉각설비(C)의 진입구간과 배출구간의 냉각수 공급을 선택적으로 온/오프 동작시키는 제어신호를 출력한다.The control unit recognizes the front end and the rear end of the trapezoidal angle 10 being transported on the roller table based on the signals input from the plurality of detection sensors S, and accordingly the entrance section and the discharge section of the cooling system (C). Outputs a control signal for selectively turning on / off the cooling water supply.

일 예로, 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 선단부를 감지하는 과정은 진입구간내 및 진입구간과 근접된 위치에 서로 이격되게 배치된 복수개의 감지센서(S)를 이용하여 이송중인 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 선단부를 감지하여 인식할 수 있다.For example, the process of detecting the distal end of the trapezoid angle 10 after the trapezoidal angle is carried out using a plurality of detection sensors (S) disposed to be spaced apart from each other at a position within and close to the entrance section ( The tip of 10) can be detected and recognized.

인식된 선단부가 정해진 진입구간 내에 있을 때에는 진입구간내에 위치한 냉각수 공급부(C1,C2,C3)에 냉각수의 공급을 중지하고, 이후 진입구간을 통과한 후에 진입구간 내에 위치한 냉각수 공급부(C1,C2,C3)에 냉각수가 공급되도록 할 수 있다.When the recognized tip is within the predetermined entry section, the supply of cooling water is stopped to the cooling water supply units C1, C2 and C3 located in the entry section, and after passing through the entry section, the cooling water supply units C1, C2 and C3 located in the entry section. ) Can be supplied with cooling water.

부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 후단부를 감지하는 감지센서(S)는 배출구간 및 배출구간보다 이격된 위치에 복수개의 감지센서(S)를 배치함으로써, 배출구간을 통과하는 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 후단부를 인식할 수 있으며, 이 경우에는 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 후단부가 배출구간을 통과할 때 냉각수의 공급을 오프시킨다.The detection sensor S for detecting the rear end of the trapezoidal angle 10 after the trapezoid is disposed by a plurality of sensing sensors S at positions spaced apart from the discharge section and the discharge section, thereby allowing the trapezoidal angle after passing through the discharge section 10. ), And in this case, when the rear end of the trapezoidal angle 10 passes through the discharge section, the supply of cooling water is turned off.

한편, 앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 제품 정보가 미리 설정되고, 롤러 테이블을 통한 이송속도가 미리 설정된 경우에는 제어부가 이송속도와 제품 정보를 연산하여 제품인 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 선단부와 후단부가 각각 진입구간과 배출구간을 통과할 때 냉각수 공급부(C1,C2,C3)에 공급되는 냉각수를 차단시켜 냉각수 공급을 중지시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, as described above, when the product information of the trapezoid angle 10 after the trapezoid is set in advance, and the feed rate through the roller table is set in advance, the control unit calculates the feed rate and the product information, the product after the trapezoid angle is 10 When the front end and the rear end of the) pass through the entry section and the outlet section, respectively, the cooling water supplied to the cooling water supply units C1, C2, and C3 may be interrupted to stop the supply of the cooling water.

여기서, 진입구간은 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)이 진입되는 냉각설비(C)의 일측단에 해당하는 구간이며, 바람직하게는 일단부로부터 1.5m 이내의 범위에 해당된다.Here, the entry section is a section corresponding to one end of the cooling facility (C) in which the angle 10 after the inequality side is entered, preferably corresponds to a range within 1.5m from one end.

배출구간은 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)이 벗어나는 냉각설비(C)의 타측단에 해당하는 구간이며, 바람직하게는 타단부로부터 2.5m 이내의 범위에 해당된다. The discharge section is a section corresponding to the other end of the cooling installation (C) from which the angle 10 after the trapezoidal inequality, preferably falls within a range of 2.5m from the other end.

이는, 진입구간과 배출구간이 각각 1.5m와 2.5m인 이유는 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 선단부 변형이 주로 발생되는 부위에 해당되기 때문이다.This is because the entrance section and the discharge section are 1.5m and 2.5m, respectively, because the front end deformation of the angle 10 after the trapezoid is mainly generated.

냉각수의 공급을 차등지게 공급하는 단계는, 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 선단부가 냉각설비(C)의 진입구간을 통과할 때 냉각수 공급을 중지시키고, 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 후단부가 냉각설비(C)의 배출구간을 통과할 때 냉각수의 공급을 중지시키는 것이다.In the step of differentially supplying the supply of cooling water, the supply of the cooling water is stopped when the distal end of the trapezoidal angle 10 passes through the entrance section of the cooling facility C, and the rear end of the trapezoidal angle is cooled after the inequality When passing through the discharge section of the facility (C) is to stop the supply of cooling water.

즉, 냉각상의 이송도중에 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 중앙부위가 양측 단부보다 냉각 속도가 늦기 때문에 휨 발생의 우려가 있으며, 이를 보정하기 위해 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 양측 단부로 분사되는 냉각수의 공급을 중지시킴으로써, 냉각상의 이송도중에 대기중 부위별 냉각속도차를 줄여 휨 발생을 억제시킨 것이다.That is, during the transfer of the cooling phase, there is a risk of warpage because the central portion of the angle 10 after the trapezoid is inferior to both ends, and the coolant is injected to both ends of the angle 10 after the trapezoid to compensate for this. By stopping the supply of, the difference in cooling rate for each part in the atmosphere during the transport of the cooling phase was reduced to suppress the occurrence of warpage.

이로 인해 냉각설비(C)를 통과한 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)은 휨이 발생하더라도 교정기를 통해 교정가능한 범위내에서 발생하게 된다.Therefore, the angle 10 after the trapezoid has passed through the cooling facility (C) is generated within the range that can be corrected through the calibrator even if the warpage occurs.

냉각전 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 온도는 800~950℃ 이고, 냉각후 온도는 600~850℃가 되며, 냉각수의 분사압력은 5~10bar가 바람직하다.The temperature of the trapezoid angle 10 before cooling is 800 ~ 950 ℃, the temperature after cooling is 600 ~ 850 ℃, the spray pressure of the cooling water is preferably 5 ~ 10bar.

이러한 냉각설비(C)를 통과한 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)은 냉각상을 거쳐 교정기를 통해 교정되고, 절단기에서 최종 제품 길이로 절단된다.After the trapezoidal inequality angle 10 which has passed through this cooling facility C is calibrated through a calibrator via a cooling phase, it is cut to the final product length in the cutter.

여기서 교정기와 절단기는 기존 공지된 것을 채용하게 되므로, 이에 대한 자세한 설명은 언급하지 않기로 한다.Here, since the calibrator and the cutter adopt the conventionally known one, a detailed description thereof will not be mentioned.

따라서, 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 냉각과정시 중앙부위가 양측 단부 부위보다 상대적으로 분사되는 냉각수가 많이 공급되므로, 각 부위별 온도 편차를 줄일 수 있도록 함으로써, 비틀림이나 휨 발생을 억제시킬 수 있다.Therefore, since the cooling portion of the central portion is injected relatively more than both end portions during the cooling process of the angle 10 after the trapezoid, it is possible to reduce the temperature variation for each portion, thereby suppressing torsion or warpage. .

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각수 공급구조를 나타낸 구성도.1 is a block diagram showing a cooling water supply structure of the trapezoid angle after trapezoid according to the present invention.

도 2a,2b,2c는 본 발명에 따른 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법에서 선단부 냉각과정을 순차적으로 나타낸 구성도.Figure 2a, 2b, 2c is a configuration diagram sequentially showing the front end cooling process in the cooling method of the trapezoid angle after the trapezoid according to the present invention.

도 3a,3b는 본 발명에 따른 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법에서 후단부 냉각과정을 순차적으로 나타낸 구성도.Figure 3a, 3b is a configuration diagram sequentially showing the rear end cooling process in the cooling method of the trapezoid angle after the trapezoid according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 부등변 부등후 앵글 10A : 선단부10: after inequilateral angle 10A: distal end

10B : 후단부 12 : 장변10B: rear end 12: long side

14 : 단변 C : 냉각설비14: short side C: cooling system

C1,C2,C3 : 냉각수 공급부 S : 감지센서C1, C2, C3: Cooling water supply part S: Sensor

Claims (4)

서로 길이와 두께가 다른 단변과 장변을 갖도록 압연된 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)이 냉각설비(C)를 통과할 때 상기 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 선단부와 후단부의 출입을 감지센서(S)로 각각 감지하여 이를 전기적 신호로 출력하는 단계와,Sensor (S) detects the entrance of the leading end and the rear end of the trapezoid after anisotropy angle 10 when the rolled trapezoidal angle 10 rolled to have a short side and a long side different in length and thickness from each other passes through the cooling facility C. Detecting each and outputting it as an electrical signal; 상기 감지센서(S)로부터 출력된 전기적 신호를 인가받은 제어부에서 상기 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 냉각설비(C)내 선단부 진입시기와 후단부 배출시기를 인식하고, 인식된 신호를 근거로 상기 냉각설비(C)의 동작을 제어하는 제어신호를 출력하는 단계와,The controller receiving the electrical signal output from the detection sensor (S) recognizes the front end entry time and the rear end discharge time in the cooling facility (C) of the inequality side after inequality angle 10, based on the recognized signal Outputting a control signal for controlling the operation of the cooling system (C), 상기 제어부의 제어신호를 인가받아 상기 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 중앙부위와 양 단부가 동일한 냉각속도를 갖도록 상기 냉각설비(C)의 냉각수를 차등 공급하는 단계를 구비하고,And differentially supplying the cooling water of the cooling facility C to receive the control signal of the control unit so that the center portion and both ends of the angle 10 after the inequality side have the same cooling rate. 상기 냉각수를 차등 공급하는 단계는 상기 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 선단부가 상기 냉각설비(C)의 진입구간을 통과할 때 진입구간의 냉각수 공급을 중지시키고, 상기 부등변 부등후 앵글(10)의 후단부가 상기 냉각설비(C)의 배출구간을 통과할 때 배출구간의 냉각수의 공급을 중지시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법. The step of differentially supplying the cooling water stops the supply of the cooling water between the entrance sections when the distal end of the trapezoidal angle 10 passes through the entrance section of the cooling facility C, and then the angle of the trapezoidal angle 10 Cooling method of the trapezoid angle after the trapezoid, characterized in that the supply of the cooling water of the discharge section when the rear end passes through the discharge section of the cooling facility (C). 삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 냉각설비(C)의 진입구간은 일측단으로부터 1.5m 이내인 것을 특징으로 하는 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법.The inlet section of the cooling equipment (C) is the cooling method of the trapezoid angle after inequality, characterized in that less than 1.5m from one end. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 냉각설비(C)의 배출구간은 타측단으로부터 2.5m이내인 것을 특징으로 하는 부등변 부등후 앵글의 냉각방법.The discharge section of the cooling device (C) is an inverted angle of the inequality angle after cooling, characterized in that less than 2.5m from the other end.
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CN111093850A (en) * 2017-09-19 2020-05-01 日本制铁株式会社 Cooling device and cooling method for steel

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KR101159905B1 (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-06-25 현대제철 주식회사 Cooling method for inverted angle
KR101294912B1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2013-08-08 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus of tracking head and tail of plate and plate cooling system using the same
CN113083914B (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-02-22 东北大学 Cooling method for controlling side bending deformation of marine L-shaped steel after rolling

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