KR101149945B1 - Injection mold with conformal cooling channel for manufacturing plastic fans - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, an injection mold for blowing fan forming having a separate independent shape-adapting cooling channel has a hub forming space of a blowing fan and a blade forming space extending radially from the hub forming space by a rapid molding method. The upper and lower molds are prepared. Cooling water paths are formed in the blade forming parts of the upper and lower molds corresponding to the blade forming spaces independently of each other, and have cooling inlets and outlets, respectively.

Injection mold according to the present invention is separated into a plurality of blade injection molding portion of the blower fan to form an independent shape-adaptive cooling water channels to uniformly cool the molded product during the molding of the blower fan, furthermore, the center of rotation due to poor cooling This can prevent misalignment.

Rapid metal molding method, shape adaptation, cooling water furnace, injection mold, blowing fan

Description

Injection mold with separate type independent cooling channel for cooling fan {Injection mold with conformal cooling channel for manufacturing plastic fans}

The present invention relates to an injection mold for blower fan molding having a separate type independent shape adaptation cooling water channel, and an injection mold for forming a blower fan having a separate type independent shape adaptation cooling water channel having an improved cooling channel for cooling a blower fan which is a molded product during injection molding. It is about a mold.

Generally, a blower fan is used for various purposes such as blowing or cooling in various fields such as mechanical, electronic, and electrical. Such a blowing fan has a hub formed at the center and a plurality of blades formed in a radial shape at the hub. The blowing fan may be manufactured by injection molding using a resin.

The molding of the blower fan by injection mold melts the resin, injects it into the molding space, and then cools and extracts it. Therefore, cooling the resin injected by melting the upper mold and the lower mold or the core of the injection mold. It is provided with a separate cooling means for.

On the other hand, the plurality of blades formed radially from the hub is very thin in thickness, and is formed to be inclined so as to generate a positive pressure and a negative pressure of the air, it is very difficult to form a cooling channel, the cooling is not uniformly made by the cooling channel There is a problem. And it is difficult to form a blower fan is not uniform distortion and blades.

The cooling water path is formed along the trajectories of the edges of the blade molds of the upper mold and the lower mold corresponding to the blades, and the curvature radius of the curved portion, especially the bending portion, is relatively small, so that it is difficult to sufficiently secure the cooling water path for cooling. Since the coolant formed in the upper mold or the lower mold is formed by mechanical processing, it is difficult to form a uniform depth along the surface of the molding space, and when the product is molded, the cooling water temperature difference between the inlet and the outlet of the cooling water is severe and sufficient cooling effect is achieved. It's hard to expect

As described above, poor cooling during injection molding of the blower fan causes deformation of the blown fan blade, resulting in vibration and noise generation when the blower fan is driven.

The configuration of the injection mold for manufacturing a fan according to the prior art is published in Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2004-0088334.

The injection mold for manufacturing a fan according to the disclosed technology is for injection molding an axial flow fan having six wings, and the injection mold for manufacturing a fan includes an upper mounting plate and a core, and faces the upper mounting plate and the core. The viewing surface is provided with a mold portion corresponding to the top / bottom shape of the fan to be molded.

Since the injection mold is formed by processing the cooling passage on the injection mold linearly by mechanical processing as described above, it is impossible to form the cooling water passage in the molding portion corresponding to each blade, and much workmanship due to the formation of the cooling water passage. There is a problem.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, by forming a cooling channel according to the blade shape of the blowing fan to be molded during the production of the injection mold using the rapid metal molding method can uniformly cool the blade, further blowing It is an object of the present invention to provide an injection mold for blowing fan molding having a separate type independent shape-adapting cooling channel capable of preventing distortion due to the molding of the fan.

Blowing fan molding injection mold having a separate independent shape-adaptive cooling channel of the present invention for achieving the above object is coupled to each other to form a hub forming space of the blowing fan and a blade forming space extending radially from the hub forming space, Equipped with upper and lower molds produced by the molding method,

The plurality of coolant paths are formed independently of each other and are formed independently of the blade forming part of the upper and lower molds corresponding to the blade forming space, and each of which has an inlet and an outlet of the coolant.

In the present invention, the cooling water passages are formed in a curved shape along the edge trajectory of the blade forming portion, and the intervals between the cooling water passages are close to each other to prevent a heat island phenomenon in which heat dissipation is not performed at a portion where the cooling water passage is not formed. It is formed to be.

Alternatively, an injection mold for blowing fan forming having a separate independent shape-adapting cooling channel of the present invention for achieving the above object is mutually coupled to form a hub forming space of the blowing fan and a blade forming space extending radially from the hub forming space. It is equipped with upper and lower molds produced by the rapid molding method,

First cooling channels formed in a blade forming portion of the upper mold corresponding to the blade forming space and having a first inlet and a first outlet, and formed along an edge of the blade forming portion of the upper mold, and having a second inlet and a second; Second cooling water passages having an outlet,

Third cooling channels formed in the blade forming portion of the lower mold corresponding to the blade forming space and having a third inlet and a third outlet, and formed along the hub side edge of the blade forming portion of the lower mold, Fourth cooling water passages having a fourth outlet,

The first and second inlets and the first and second outlets are close to each other within a distance corresponding to the diameter of the first cooling channel, and the third and fourth inlets and the third and fourth outlets are connected to the diameter of the second cooling channel. It is desirable to be close to each other within the corresponding distance.

According to the present invention, a fan molding injection mold having a separate independent shape-adapting cooling water channel uses a rapid metal molding method capable of freely forming a cooling passage so that the cooling water path is uniformly cooled at each blade of the blowing fan. By forming a to prevent deformation of the blade due to cooling unevenness. In particular, the curvature radius is small when the continuous cooling water passage is formed along the blade trajectory, thereby maximizing the cooling effect at the portion where the cooling water passage cannot be formed.

In addition, it is possible to prevent the deformation of the blades due to poor cooling during the molding of the blower fan by the injection mold according to the present invention, and further reduce the occurrence of noise and vibration when the blower fan is driven.

The injection mold for blowing fan molding according to the present invention has a structure in which a shape-adaptive cooling water path is freely formed in a three-dimensional shape regardless of the shape of the molding space, and can be manufactured by Rapid Prototyping (RP). Can be.

1 to 4 show an embodiment of an injection mold for blowing fan molding having a separate independent shape-adapting cooling channel according to the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the injection mold 10 is the upper and lower molds 20 and 30 forming the hub forming space 11 of the blower fan and the blade forming space 12 extending radially from the hub forming space 11. And the cooling means 40 for cooling the blade forming parts 21 and 31 formed independently of each other in the blade forming parts 21 and 31 of the upper and lower molds corresponding to the blade forming space 12. Equipped.

The upper and lower molds 20 and 30 are fixed by the movable plate 1 and the fixed plate 2, respectively, and guided by guide rods (not shown) to be combined and separated.
The lower mold may be provided with an eject pin (3) for taking out the blower fan is a molded product. And the upper mold is provided with a sprue bush 4 for injecting the molten resin into the molding space.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the cooling means 40 is formed independently of the blade forming parts 21 and 31 of the upper and lower molds 20 and 30 corresponding to the blade forming space 12. First, second, third and fourth cooling water passages 41, 42 and 43 and 44 are provided. The cooling water passages 41-44 have inlets 41a, 42a, 43a, 44a and outlets 41b, 42b, 43b, 44b, respectively.

First cooling water passages 41 are formed in the upper mold shaping portion 21, and a second cooling path 41 is formed along the edge trajectory of the blade forming portion 21 of the blowing fan (the trace corresponding to the edge of the blade of the blowing fan). Cooling water passages 42 are formed. Here, both end sides of the first and second cooling channels 41 and 42 are close to each other. Both ends of each of the first and second cooling channels 41 and 42 are closer to each other by a distance smaller than the length corresponding to the diameter of the first cooling channel 41 or the second cooling channel 42. ) Or the heat island phenomenon caused by the lack of cooling between the second cooling water passages 42 (see FIG. 4).

In addition, the first and second cooling channels 41 and 42 are formed to be inclined along the surface of the blade forming part 21, and are formed to have the same depth from the surface of the blade forming part 21. On the other hand, if the area of the blade forming part 21 is relatively large, the independent cooling water can be formed to have a variety of shapes, and uniformly distributed to the blade forming part so that the cooling of the blower fan blade is formed uniformly Can be formed. On the other hand, the cooling water path as described above is also formed in the hub molding portion of the upper and lower molds corresponding to the hub molding space connected to the molding space of the blade.

As described above, the injection mold in which the first and second cooling channels are formed is a photolithography method (SLA; 3D Systems) of a curing method that produces a three-dimensional shape by irradiating a laser beam on a liquid or powdered material and curing or melting. G) and granular or layered solid materials can be produced by a rapid molding method such as a method of joining them in a desired form. In the production of injection mold by rapid metal molding method, two-dimensional cross section is formed by stacking two-dimensional cross-section by precisely supplying and controlling metal powder into molten pool generated by irradiating laser beam on the surface of mold base member. To form a blade molding having a.

On the other hand, the lower mold 30 is combined with the upper mold 20 to form a molding space for molding the blowing fan may be formed by the rapid metal molding method as described above, the lower mold blade forming part 31 ), A third cooling channel 43 and a fourth cooling channel 44 corresponding to the aforementioned first and second cooling channels 41 and 42 are formed. The third cooling water passages 43 are formed inside the blade forming portion, and the fourth cooling water passage 44 is formed along the edge of the blade forming portion 31.

 The third and fourth cooling water channels 43 and 44 have independent shapes of inlets 43a and 44a and outlets 43b and 44b, respectively. 42, each end is in close proximity to cool the molding resin and blade forming portion therebetween.

The inlets 41a-44a of the first, second, third and fourth cooling water channels 41-44 may be connected to each other by a cooling water supply pump and a connection pipe or a manifold to independently supply the cooling water.

The injection mold for blower fan forming having the adaptive cooling channel formed according to the present invention is configured as described above. Independently supply cooling water. The cooling water supplied as described above cools the blade of the blower fan formed by resin injection into the blade forming part 21 of the upper mold 20, the blade forming part 31 of the lower mold 30, and the molding space formed by them. Let's go. At this time, since the first and second cooling channels 41 and 42 and the third and fourth cooling channels 43 and 44 are close to each other and are formed in a predetermined shape, the cooling channels can be formed as in the prior art. Cooling channels can be formed in the blind spots. Thus, the product to be molded can be cooled uniformly. Both ends of the 3 and 4 cooling water passages 43 and 44 have a configuration in which the ends of the cooling water passages 43 are close to each other, thereby preventing a portion where the cooling water passage is not formed from being cooled.

According to the rapid metal molding method of the present invention as described above, the injection mold 10 can be formed to a certain depth from the surface along the shape of the blade molding portion, it is possible to freely design and manufacture a cooling water path difficult to form by mechanical processing have. This fundamentally solves the design constraints derived from the formation of cooling water paths by mechanical machining.

In particular, it is possible to freely form a cooling water passage in the molding portion of the blade having an inclined curved surface, such as a blade, it is possible to prevent the deformation of the blowing fan blade due to non-uniform cooling. In addition, the processing accuracy of the mold can be improved and the cooling water passage can be formed according to the shape of the fan, thereby preventing the unbalance of the weight of the fan.

In addition, the mold manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that a long time is required to manufacture the mold because the mold can be quickly produced using a three-dimensional CAD system and rapid metal molding machine.

 While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

1 is a partial cutaway front view showing an injection mold for blowing fan forming having a shape-adaptable cooling water channel of the present invention.

2 is a perspective view showing an extract of a mold according to the present invention;

3 is a plan view of a mold according to the present invention;

4 is a view showing an extract of a flow path for cooling the blowing fan to be injection molded,

5 is a view showing the arrangement of the cooling water passage formed in the blade forming portion.

Claims (3)

delete delete A hub molding space of the blower fan, and a blade molding space extending radially from the hub molding space, and having upper and lower molds produced by the rapid molding method, First cooling channels formed in a blade forming portion of the upper mold corresponding to the blade forming space and having a first inlet and a first outlet, and formed along an edge of the blade forming portion of the upper mold, and having a second inlet and a second; Second cooling water passages having an outlet, Third cooling channels formed in the blade forming portion of the lower mold corresponding to the blade forming space and having a third inlet and a third outlet, and formed along the hub side edge of the blade forming portion of the lower mold, Fourth cooling water passages having a fourth outlet, The first, second, third, and fourth cooling channels are formed in a curved shape along the trajectory of the blade forming unit, respectively, and heat island phenomenon occurs in the blade forming unit between the first and second cooling channels and the third and fourth cooling channels. Both ends of each of the first and second cooling water channels are formed to be closer to each other by a narrower distance than the diameter of the first cooling water channel so that the first and second cooling waters can be prevented. Blowing fan molding injection mold having a separate type independent shape-adaptive cooling water channel, characterized in that formed in close proximity to the distance.

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