KR101101287B1 - Replaceable and width-adjustable door frame or window frame by door stud or window stud - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A door or window frame structure is provided to ensure strong cohesion between a frame body and concrete and easy replacement of a door or window frame on a base frame. CONSTITUTION: A door or window frame structure comprises a base frame(5), a backing timber(6a), a door frame(2a) or a window frame, and a door stud(2b) or window stud. The base frame is installed close to concrete(1) and fixed with cement mortar(4). The backing timber is detachably fixed with the door or window frame and the door or window stud through screw spikes(8) to the exterior of the base frame. The door or window frame is detachably installed with screw spikes in the backing timber and the frame. The door or window stud is detachably coupled to one side of the door or window frame with a coupler(C) having a sleeve structure and detachably installed in the backing timber and the base frame with screw spikes.

Description

Replaceable and width-adjustable door frame or window frame by door stud or window stud}

The present invention relates to a door frame or window frame that can be adjusted and replaced through the door line or window line, and more particularly, when the door frame or window frame is installed in the entrance or wall of the classroom of the school, it is formed between the concrete wall itself or the pillar and the wall. The frame itself is fixed to concrete water by filling cement mortar between the inside of the frame which is bent or extruded or extruded from metal plate material or aluminum or synthetic resin material and the concrete water irrespective of the door frame and the window frame. Alternatively, the outer surface of the frame or support is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the frame or support, and the door frame or window frame and the door or window line formed to have a predetermined width can be detachably fixed using a screw or the like. Corresponding to the width of the concrete water or frame Removably fixed installation in the form of freely changing the width from the side, the adhesion between the frame itself and the concrete water can be stronger and more robust, and at the same time the door frame and window frame is damaged or burned, when the door frame and Easily detach the window frame from the frame and replace it with a new one, greatly improving the economics, and providing the variety to combine alternative materials (PVC, AL) with technological advancement and design obsolescence, and it is necessary on the same building The education budget can be saved by removing only the door frame or window frame and replacing it with a new one, which saves resources. Can be easily adjusted, and the rigidity of the frame can be increased Can significantly reduce the cross-sectional area of the mold and, before the frame to the door frame or window frame and trim or changseon, the invention will avoid the need to separate the seal to the frame by giving wrapped around to the back.

In general, the wooden doors and windows installed between the classroom and the corridor in the school are concrete water (1) itself formed of brick or cement, as shown in (a) (b) of FIG. 1 and (a) (b) of FIG. The door frame 2a and the door line 2b, the window frame 3a and the window line 3b are erected in the space formed between the pillars, and the spaces formed between the cement mortar 4 are filled, and the plastering Finish the window frame with.

However, the simple cement mortar joining method is not only insufficient in bonding force between the cement mortar, which is a dissimilar material, and the wooden window sill, but also the impact of the door and window opening and closing, and the wooden door frame (2a) and the door (2b). ), The contraction and deformation of the window frame assembled from the wooden window frame (3a) and the window line (3b) is separated from the concrete water (1) or pillars and shaken, as well as the departure and fall of the door or window if severe Will occur.

In addition, when replacing doors and windows only due to damage caused by use and obsolescence over time, new doors and windows have different structure and size of existing door frames (2a) or window frames. The entire door (2b) and window (3b) including (3a) must be removed and replaced, resulting in a complex construction involving demolition, plastering, painting and waste disposal.

Therefore, unnecessary resources are wasted, as well as construction costs are high, and each process takes a certain period of time, which causes problems such as adjusting the school schedule for summer and winter vacations.

"형상을 갖고 벽체나 기둥과 벽체 사이에 형성시킨 공간부로 노출된 콘크리트 물에 밀접된 상태로 설치된 후 시멘트몰탈을 통해 고정되어 목재 문틀 또는 목재 창틀이 착탈 가능하게 고정 설치되게 하는 문선 대용 프레임과; 상기 문선 대용 프레임의 내면에 수개의 고정편과 나사못를 통해 고정 설치되어 시멘트몰탈에 의해 콘크리트 물에 고정 설치되는 문선 대용 프레임의 접착력을 강화시켜 줌과 동시에 목재 문틀 또는 목재 창틀을 상기 문선대용 프레임의 외면에 고정시켜 주는 나사못이 박혀지도록 하는 충진 목재와; 상기 문선 대용 프레임의 외면에 밀착되게 배치된 다음 자체 및 상기 문선 대용 프레임을 관통한 후 상기 충진 목재에 박혀지는 수개의 나사못에 의해 상기 문선 대용 프레임의 외면에 착탈 가능하게 설치되는 목재 문틀 또는 목재 창틀;로 이루어진 구성을 갖고 있다.Accordingly, the present applicant has developed a replaceable door frame or window frame as a solution for solving such a problem and proposed it as a registered Patent Publication No. 10-0945212, which is a space formed between a wall or a pillar and a wall for access and ventilation. In the construction of a device for fixing a wooden door frame or a wooden window frame to the section, the longitudinal section is "

"A door substitute frame which has a shape and is installed in close contact with the concrete water exposed by the space formed between the wall or the pillar and the wall, and is fixed through cement mortar to allow the wooden door frame or the wooden window frame to be detachably fixed; It is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the door substitute frame through several fixing pieces and screws to strengthen the adhesive force of the door frame substitute fixed to concrete water by cement mortar and at the same time the wooden door frame or wooden window frame to the outer surface of the frame Filling wood to be screwed to the nail fixed to the door frame substitute by the several screws that are placed in close contact with the outer surface of the door substitute frame and then penetrates the self and the door frame after the nail Door frame or timber detachably mounted on the exterior Window frame;

However, this configuration is fixed to install the frame to replace the door frame in concrete water, and the structure of the door frame or window frame made of a detachably fixed to the part of the outer surface of the frame to replace the metal plate or aluminum Of course, both sides of the borderline substitute frame is exposed to the outside part of the appearance is not beautiful, of course, the rigidity of the borderline substitute frame is weak, in particular, there is a problem that must be separately applied to the borderline substitute frame.

The present invention has been made in order to solve such a conventional problem, the door frame and the space portion formed between the concrete wall itself or the pillar and the wall when the door frame or window frame is installed in the classroom entrance or wall of the school Regardless of the window frame, cement mortar is filled between the inside of the frame, which is bent or extruded from a metal plate or aluminum or a synthetic resin, and concrete water, and the frame itself is fixedly installed in the concrete water, but the inside or outside of the frame is filled with wood or Fixing the support neck and fixing the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line formed to have a certain width on the outer surface of the frame or the support neck detachably using screws, etc. The door line or window line is the width of the concrete water or frame Free the width from one side of the door or window frame By attaching and detachably fixing in a changed form, the adhesion between the frame itself and the concrete water can be stronger and stronger, and the door frame and window frame can be easily separated from the frame when the door frame and window frame are damaged or damaged and need to be replaced. It can be replaced with new ones, which can greatly improve the economics.With technological advancement and design obsolescence, it can provide variety to combine door frames or window frames, door lines or windows made of synthetic resin or aluminum, etc. The economic burden can be reduced by removing only the door frame or window frame or door line or window frame needed in the building and replacing it with a new one, thus saving resources.The door line or window frame and the combination of the door frame or window frame are sleeved. Width of door frame or window frame It is easy to adjust, and by installing the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line on the outer surface of the frame at the same time, the rigidity of the frame itself can be increased, and the cross-sectional area of the door frame or window frame can be greatly reduced, and the door line or window line and the door frame or The purpose of the present invention is to provide a door frame or window frame that can be adjusted and replaced by a door line or window line that can not only need a separate coating on the frame by covering the front and rear sides of the frame with the window frame, but also maintain the appearance beautifully.

"형상을 갖고 벽체나 기둥과 벽체 사이에 형성시킨 공간부로 노출된 콘크리트 물에 밀접된 상태로 설치된 후 시멘트몰탈을 통해 고정 설치되어 받침목과 문틀 또는 창틀 및 문선 또는 창선이 착탈 가능하게 고정 설치되도록 하는 프레임과; 상기 프레임의 외면에 밀착된 상태에서 문틀 또는 창틀과 문선 또는 창선과 함께 나사못을 통해 상기 프레임의 외면에 착탈 가능하게 고정되는 받침목과; 상기 받침목의 외면 일측에 밀착되게 배치된 다음 자체 및 상기 받침목을 관통한 후 상기 프레임에 박혀지는 수개의 나사못에 의해 상기 받침목 및 프레임에 착탈 가능하게 설치되는 문틀 또는 창틀과; 슬리브 구조를 갖는 결합수단을 통해 상기 문틀 또는 창틀의 일측면에 분해 가능하게 결합됨은 물론 상기 받침목의 외면 타측 나머지 부분에 밀착되게 배치된 다음 자체 및 상기 받침목을 관통한 후 상기 프레임에 박혀지는 수개의 나사못에 의해 상기 받침목 및 프레임에 착탈 가능하게 설치되는 문선 또는 창선;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.One embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems, in the configuration of a device for fixing the door frame or window frame installed in the wall of the school classroom or the space formed between the pillar and the wall for access and ventilation , The cross section is "

"It has a shape and is installed in close contact with the concrete water exposed by the space formed between the wall or column and the wall, and then fixedly installed through cement mortar so that the supporting wood and the door frame or window frame and the door or window line can be detachably fixed. And a support neck detachably fixed to an outer surface of the frame through a screw with a door frame or window frame and a door line or a window line in a state of being in close contact with the outer surface of the frame; A door frame or window frame detachably installed on the support neck and the frame by a plurality of screws nailed to the frame after passing through the support neck; and removably to one side of the door frame or window frame through coupling means having a sleeve structure; Combined as well as close contact with the rest of the outer surface of the base Next, the door and window line which is detachably installed to the support and the frame by a few screws that are embedded in the frame after passing through itself and the support neck; characterized in that it comprises a.

At this time, the coupling means of the sleeve structure is formed in the longitudinal direction of the door line or window line end groove in the longitudinal direction from the inner bottom surface of the door frame or window frame in contact with the door line or window line, a portion of the inner end of the door line or window line in contact with the door frame or window frame It is characterized in that the door is inserted into the door or window end insertion groove.

"형상을 갖고 벽체나 기둥과 벽체 사이에 형성시킨 공간부로 노출된 콘크리트 물에 밀접된 상태로 설치된 후 시멘트몰탈을 통해 고정 설치되어 문틀 또는 창틀 및 문선 또는 창선이 착탈 가능하게 고정 설치되도록 하는 프레임과; 상기 프레임의 내측에서 시멘트몰탈에 의해 콘크리트 물에 고정 설치되어 문틀 또는 창틀과 문선 또는 창선을 상기 프레임의 외면에 고정시켜 주는 나사못이 박혀지도록 하는 충진 목재와; 상기 프레임의 외면 일측에 밀착되게 배치된 다음 자체 및 상기 프레임을 관통한 후 상기 충진 목재에 박혀지는 수개의 나사못에 의해 상기 프레임의 외면에 착탈 가능하게 설치되는 문틀 또는 창틀과; 슬리브 구조를 갖는 결합수단을 통해 상기 문틀 또는 창틀의 일측면에 분해 가능하게 결합됨은 물론 상기 프레임의 외면 타측 나머지 부분에 밀착되게 배치된 다음 자체 및 상기 프레임을 관통한 후 상기 충진 목재에 박혀지는 수개의 나사못에 의해 상기 프레임의 외면에 착탈 가능하게 설치되는 문선 또는 창선;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Another embodiment of the present invention, in the construction of a device for fixing the door frame or window frame to be installed in the wall of the school classroom or the space formed between the pillar and the wall for entrance and ventilation, the longitudinal section is "

"The frame has a shape and is installed in close contact with the concrete water exposed by the space formed between the wall or the pillar and the wall, and then fixedly installed through cement mortar, so that the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line can be detachably fixed. Filling wood fixed to the concrete by cement mortar from the inside of the frame to be screwed to fix the door frame or window frame and the door or window line to the outer surface of the frame; A door frame or window frame detachably installed on an outer surface of the frame by several screws nailed to the filling wood after passing through the frame and itself and the work of the door frame or window frame through coupling means having a sleeve structure; Removably coupled to the side as well as the rest of the outer surface of the frame It is characterized in that it comprises a door line or a window line that is disposed in close contact with the portion and then detachably installed on the outer surface of the frame by a few screws nailed to the filling wood after passing through itself and the frame.

At this time, the coupling means of the sleeve structure forms a coupling piece insertion groove in the longitudinal direction at the inner surface of the door frame or window frame in contact with the door line or window line, and in the longitudinal direction at the inner surface of the door line or window line in contact with the door frame or window frame Is characterized in that the protruding molding of the engaging piece is fitted into the engaging piece insertion groove.

In addition, in the above two embodiments, the outer side surfaces of the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line are further protruded from the side screening pieces that cover each of the two sides of the frame.

In addition, in the above two embodiments, the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line are formed of synthetic resin, wood or aluminum.

In addition, in the above two embodiments, the door frame or window frame and the upper surface of the door line or window line is formed with several screw head insertion grooves, the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line is fixed to the frame and filling wood by using several screws After that, on the screw head insertion groove, a rubber cover is detachably installed or filled with silicon.

As described above, according to the door frame or the window frame of the present invention, the width control and the replaceable through the door line or window line, the adhesion between the first frame itself and the concrete water can be stronger and stronger, and the second door frame and window frame is damaged or burned out. When the replacement is necessary, the door frame and window frame can be easily separated from the frame and replaced with a new one, which greatly improves the economic efficiency. Third, door frames or window frames or doors formed of synthetic resin or aluminum, etc. Fourth, it is possible to provide a variety to combine the window line, and fourth, economical burden by saving the resources by dismantling only the door frame or window frame or door line or window frame needed in the same building, and replacing it with a new one. Can be reduced; fifth doorline or lancet The door frame or window frame coupling has a sleeve structure, which makes it easy to adjust the width of the door frame or window frame.The rigidity of the frame itself can be increased by detachably installing the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line on the outer surface of the sixth frame. The cross-sectional area of the door frame or window frame can be significantly reduced, and by covering the front and rear of the frame with the seventh door or window line and the door frame or window frame, the frame does not need to be painted and the appearance can be kept beautiful. The head of the screw that secures and installs the door frame or window frame or door frame to the frame and filling wood is filled by rubber cover or silicone, so it is very useful to maintain the appearance of the door frame or wood and the door or window itself. It is an invention.

Figure 1 (a) (b) and Figure 2 (a) (b) is a front and flat cross-sectional view of the installation state of the conventional door frame and window frame.
Figure 3 (a)-(c) is a front and plan cross-sectional view of the installation state of the door frame to which two embodiments of the present invention are applied.
4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Figure 5 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the main portion cutting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3 to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Figure 7 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the main portion cutting according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 (a)-(c) is a front view and a plan sectional view of an installation state of a window frame to which two embodiments of the present invention are applied;
9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 8 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 8 to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 3 (a)-(c) is a front and planar cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the door frame to which the two embodiments of the present invention is applied, Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the AA line of Figure 3 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied 5 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the main part cut according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the AA line of Figure 3 to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied, Figure 7 is another embodiment of the present invention 8 is a perspective view illustrating an enlarged exploded perspective view, and FIGS. 8A to 8C illustrate front and planar cross-sectional views of an installation state of a window frame to which two embodiments of the present invention are applied, and FIG. 9 is applied to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 8 to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Accordingly, the door frame or window frame that can be adjusted and replaced through the door line or window line according to an embodiment of the present invention,

In constructing a device for fixing a door frame 2a or a window frame 3a to be installed in a wall of a school classroom or a space formed between a pillar and a wall for access and ventilation,

"형상을 갖고 벽체나 기둥과 벽체 사이에 형성시킨 공간부로 노출된 콘크리트 물(1)에 밀접된 상태로 설치된 후 시멘트몰탈(4)을 통해 고정 설치되어 받침목(6a)을 포함하여 문틀(2a) 또는 창틀(3a) 및 문선(2b) 또는 창선(3b)이 착탈 가능하게 고정 설치되도록 하는 프레임(5)과;The cross section is "

"The door frame 2a has a shape and is installed in close contact with the concrete water (1) exposed by the space formed between the wall or the pillar and the wall, and is fixedly installed through the cement mortar (4). Or a frame 5 to allow the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b to be detachably fixed;

Removable to the outer surface of the frame 5 through the screw 8 together with the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b in a state in close contact with the outer surface of the frame 5. A support neck 6a fixedly installed;

The supporter 6a and the frame 5 are arranged in close contact with one side of the outer surface of the supporter 61 and then penetrate the supporter 6a and the screws 6 are embedded in the frame 5. Door frame (2a) or window frame (3a) detachably installed in the);

It is detachably coupled to one side of the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) through the coupling means (C) having a sleeve structure, as well as disposed in close contact with the rest of the outer surface of the support (6a) itself and the A door line (2b) or a window line (3b) detachably installed on the support neck (6a) and the frame (5) by a plurality of screws (8) that are inserted into the frame (5) after passing through the support neck (6a); Characterized in that it comprises a.

At this time, the coupling means (C) of the sleeve structure applied in the embodiment is the door line or window end insertion groove in the longitudinal direction at the inner bottom of the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) in contact with the door line (2b) or the window line (3b). A portion of the inner end of the door line 2b or the window line 3b in contact with the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a is formed in the door line or the window line end insertion groove 25 and 35. It is characterized in that it is fitted to be hooked on.

On the other hand, another embodiment of the present invention,

In constructing a device for fixing a door frame 2a or a window frame 3a to be installed in a wall of a school classroom or a space formed between a pillar and a wall for access and ventilation,

"형상을 갖고 벽체나 기둥과 벽체 사이에 형성시킨 공간부로 노출된 콘크리트 물(1)에 밀접된 상태로 설치된 후 시멘트몰탈(4)을 통해 고정 설치되어 문틀(2a) 또는 창틀(3a) 및 문선(2b) 또는 창선(3b)이 착탈 가능하게 고정 설치되도록 하는 프레임(5)과;The cross section is "

"It has a shape and is installed in close contact with the concrete water (1) exposed by the space formed between the wall or the pillar and the wall, and then fixedly installed through the cement mortar (4) to the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) and the door (2b) or the frame (5) to allow the window line (3b) is detachably fixed;

The frame 5 is fixed to the concrete water 1 by cement mortar 4 inside the frame 5 so that the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b of the frame 5 are fixed. Filled wood (6b) so that the screw (8) fixed to the outer surface is embedded;

The outer surface of the frame 5 is arranged in close contact with one side of the outer surface of the frame 5 and then several screws 8 penetrated by the filling wood 6b after penetrating the frame 5 and itself. A door frame 2a or a window frame 3a detachably installed;

It is detachably coupled to one side of the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) through the coupling means (C) having a sleeve structure, as well as disposed in close contact with the rest of the outer surface of the frame (5) itself and the A door line 2b or a window line 3b detachably installed on an outer surface of the frame 5 by several screws 8 embedded in the filling wood 6b after passing through the frame 5; Characterized in that.

At this time, the coupling means (C) of the sleeve structure applied in the other embodiment, the engaging piece insertion groove in the longitudinal direction at the inner surface of the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) in contact with the door line (2b) or the window line (3b). (21) (31) are formed, and the engaging piece insertion groove (21) (31) in the longitudinal direction from the inner side of the door line (2b) or the window line (3b) in contact with the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) It is characterized in that the protrusions of the engaging pieces (22) and (32) to be fitted and coupled.

In addition, in the above two embodiments, the outer surface of the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) and the door line (2b) or the window line (3b) is covered with a side covering to cover both sides of the frame (5), respectively The pieces 23 and 33 are further protruded and formed, respectively.

In the above two embodiments, the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b are formed of synthetic resin, wood, or aluminum.

In addition, in the above two embodiments, the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) and the door line (2b) or the upper surface of the window line (3b) to form a number of screw head insertion grooves 24, 34, the door frame ( 2a) or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b are fixed to the frame 5 and the filling wood 6b using several screws 8, and then the screw head insertion groove 24 is installed. It is characterized in that the cover 9 of the rubber material is detachably installed on the 34 or filled with silicone 10 so that the head of the screw 8 is not exposed.

Referring to the operation and effect of the door frame or window frame that can be adjusted and replaced through the door line or window line of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, an embodiment of the present invention, when the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a is to be fixedly installed in the wall of the school classroom or the space formed between the pillar and the wall for access and ventilation, the door frame 2a Or (a) (b) to FIGS. 3 to 5 and 8 (a) between the inner surface of the window frame 3a and the concrete water 1 exposed by the space portion formed between the wall or the pillar and the wall. b) and the frame 5 is installed as shown in FIG. 9, and the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a including the support 6a is part of the outer surface of the frame 5 by using several screws 8. Removably installed in, and the remaining part of the outer surface of the support (6a) to be the removable main line (2b) or the window (3b) to be detachably installed as the basic major technical components.

In addition, another embodiment of the present invention when the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) is to be fixed to install in the space formed between the wall of the school classroom, the pillar and the wall for access and ventilation, the door frame (2a) (A) (c) of FIG. 3 (c) and 7, 7, 7 and 8 between the inner surface of the window frame (3a) and the concrete water (1) exposed by the space portion formed between the wall or the pillar and the wall ( a) (c) and as shown in Figure 10, the frame 5 and the filling wood (6b) is installed, the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) using a few screws (8) the frame (5) Removably installed on a part of the outer surface of the frame 5, and the other part of the outer surface of the frame 5 to enable the removable installation of the door (2b) or the window (3b) as a basic major technical component.

" 형상을 갖도록 금속판재를 프레스로 절곡 성형하거나, 또는 압출 금형을 이용하여 알루미늄 또는 합성수지재로 압출 성형한 것이다.In this case, in the above two embodiments, the frame 5 has a longitudinal cross section in common.

The sheet metal sheet is bent into a press to have a shape, or extruded into aluminum or synthetic resin using an extrusion die.

When the frame 5 is bent or extruded as described above, in one embodiment of the present invention, the concrete body 1 exposed by the space formed between the wall or the pillar and the wall formed of concrete or brick, etc. After the inner surface portion (actually the space portion) is directly installed closely, the cement mortar 4 is filled with the space portion formed between the inner surface of the concrete water 1 and the frame 5 and fixed integrally to the concrete water 1. Will be installed.

In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the wall or column and wall formed of concrete or brick in the state in which the filling wood 6b to be described later is fixed to the inner surface of the frame 5 or the filling wood 6b is first installed. After the inner surface portion (actually the space portion) is installed in the concrete water (1) exposed to the space portion formed between the cement mortar (4) and the inner surface and filling of the concrete water (1) and the frame (5) Filled with a space formed between the wood (6b) is to be fixedly installed in the concrete water (1).

" 형상을 갖는 프레임(5)에 의해 완전히 가려진 상태를 갖게 된다.Therefore, the inner surface of the concrete water 1 exposed by the wall formed by the concrete or the brick or the like and the space formed between the pillar and the wall itself has a longitudinal section "

It has a state completely hidden by the frame 5 having the shape.

Meanwhile, the support wood 6a used in the embodiment of the present invention is formed by shaping the wood into a rectangular plate shape with a predetermined thickness, width, and length, and the support wood 6a formed as described above is formed of the frame 5. The door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b in a state in close contact with the outer surface are detachably fixed to the outer surface of the frame 5 through the screw 8.

In addition, the filling wood (6b) used in another embodiment of the present invention, like the support plate (6a) is formed of a rectangular plate by the timber in a predetermined thickness, width and length, the filling as described above The wood 6b is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the frame 5 by using several fixing pieces and screws (not shown), or is formed between the wall 5 and the pillar and the wall formed of concrete or brick separately from the frame 5. After the inner surface is installed in close contact with the concrete water 1 exposed to the space part, the cement mortar 4 is filled, and the filling wood 6b is integrated with the concrete water 1 together with the frame 5 to be installed thereafter. When fixed to the installation, to perform the function of further strengthening the adhesive force of the frame 5 is fixed to the concrete water (1) by the cement mortar (4), as well as the door frame (2a) or window frame to be described later Since the screw 8, which fixes the door 3b or the door 2b or the window 3b to the outer surface of the frame 5, is maintained so as to remain lodged irrespective of an external impact or the like. The adhesion between itself and the concrete water 1 can be made stronger and stronger.

Therefore, when the door frame 2a and the window frame 3a to be described later are damaged or damaged and need to be replaced, the door frame and window frame can be easily removed from the frame 5 and replaced with a new one, thereby greatly improving the economic efficiency. Therefore, the economic burden can be reduced by removing only the door frame or window frame or door line or window frame needed in the same building and replacing it with a new one, thus saving resources.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b are molded not only from wood but also made of any one of synthetic resin or aluminum, such as the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a. It can be selected and installed according to the ambient conditions to be installed, for example, when installed in a room irrelevant to moisture, such as door frame (2a) or window frame (3a) and door line (2b) or window ( What is necessary is just to provide 3b) and the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b which were shape | molded by synthetic resin or aluminum may be provided in the outdoor where it is weak to moisture or water.

In addition, when the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b are installed, they are not directly fixed to the concrete water 1 as in the prior art. As shown in (b) and FIG. 4 or FIG. 8 (b) and FIG. 9, the support neck 6a is placed on the outer surface of the frame 5, and then the door frame 2a and the door line are formed on the entire outer surface of the support neck 6a. 2b) or the window frame 3a and the window line 3b are arranged in close contact, and then several screws 8 are placed on the support frame 6a as well as the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a or the door line or window line 3b itself. ) So that the inner end is embedded in the frame 5 so that the inner end of the frame 5 is supported by the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or window line, including the support 6a on the entire outer surface of the frame 5. 3b has a form which is detachably installed by several screws 8.

In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3 (c) and 5 or 8 (c) and 10, the cement mortar in the concrete water (1) together with the filling wood (6b) fixed to the inner surface The door frame 2a and the door line 2b or the window frame 3a and the window line 3b are placed in close contact with the entire outer surface of the frame 5 fixedly installed by using (4), and then several screws 8 Through the frame 5 as well as the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a or the door line or the window line 3b itself, so that the inner end of the frame 5 is embedded in the filling wood 6b. The door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b are detachably installed by several screws 8 on the entire outer surface.

Therefore, due to technological advancement and design obsolescence, it is possible to provide a variety capable of combining the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a or the door line 2b or the window line 3b formed of synthetic resin or aluminum, which are alternative materials.

In this case, the present invention adopts a method in which the door frame 2a and the door line 2b or the window frame 3a and the window line 3b are not simply connected to each other but have a sleeve structure therebetween.

That is, in one embodiment of the present invention, the door line or window line end insertion grooves 25 and 35 in the longitudinal direction at the inner bottom of the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a in contact with the door line 2b or the window line 3b. By forming the engaging means (C) in the form to form a, the door line (2a) or the inner part of the door line (2b) or window line (3b) in contact with the window frame (3a) is inserted into the door line or window line end insertion groove (25) It is possible to fit perfectly to the 35, as well as to correspond to the width of the door frame (2a) or the window frame (3a) fixedly installed on the outer side of the base 6a installed in close contact with the outer surface of the frame (5) The width of the door line 2b or the window line 3b is varied so that the entire outer side of the support 6a can be removed in the form of being covered by the door frame 2a and the door line 2b or the window frame 3a and the window line 3b. It can be installed.

Therefore, the width of the door frame or window frame can be easily adjusted, and the rigidity of the frame itself can be increased to significantly reduce the cross-sectional area of the door frame or window frame.

In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, by forming a coupling means (C) consisting of the coupling piece insertion groove (21) 31 and the coupling piece 22 (32), of course, the coupling between them is made perfectly. In response to the width of the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a fixedly installed at one outer side of the frame 5, the width of the door line 2b or the window line 3b and the protrusion of the door line 2b or the window line 3b are formed. By varying the width of the coupling pieces 22 and 32, the entire outer surface of the frame 5 is detachably attached to the frame 2a and the door 2b or the window frame 3a and the window 3b. You can install it.

That is, in another embodiment of the present invention, the engaging piece insertion grooves 21 and 31 in the longitudinal direction on the inner side of the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a in contact with the door line 2b or the window line 3b. A coupling piece of the coupling piece insertion grooves 21 and 31 formed in the longitudinal direction at the inner side of the door line 2b or the window line 3b in contact with the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a. The coupling means C of the sleeve structure was formed in the form of protrusion (22) and (32).

Therefore, the door frame 2a and the door line 2b or the window frame 3a and the window line 3b maintain a perfect coupling state without any gap, as well as the door frame 2a fixedly installed on an outer side of the frame 5 first. Alternatively, the engaging piece 22 protruding from the width of the door line 2b or the window line 3b and protruding from the door line 2b or the window line 3b in response to the outside of the frame 5a remaining on the window frame 3a. (32) by varying the width of the frame 5 can be installed in a removable form in such a way that the entire outside of the frame (5) and the door line (2b) or window frame (3a) and the window line (3b) is covered. The width of the door frame or window frame can be easily adjusted, and the rigidity of the frame itself can be increased to significantly reduce the cross-sectional area of the door frame or window frame.

In addition, the two embodiments of the present invention further protrudes the side screening pieces 23 and 33 on the outer surface of the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b, respectively. The door frame 2a and the door line 2b or the window frame 3a and the window line 3b which are detachably fixed to the outer surface of the frame 5 directly or through a support 6a wrap up to both sides of the frame 5. Since the screen is covered in a form, it is not necessary to apply a separate coating to the frame 5, and even if the outer surface of the frame 5 is not coated as described above, the exterior of the door frame or the window frame can be beautifully maintained. do.

On the other hand, the frame 5 or the filling wood using several screws 8 without forming any groove on the upper surface of the door 2b or the window 3b, including the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a. 6b), the head part of the screw 8 is projected to the upper surface of the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a or the door line 2b or the window line 3b. Not only there is a risk of getting caught, but the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b itself may be damaged, and if the screw 8 is tightened with too much force, the door frame 2a ), Or damage to the window frame 3a, the door line 2b, or the upper part of the window line 3b is distorted, which may damage the quality of the product.

Accordingly, in the present invention, the screw head insertion grooves 24 and 34 are respectively positioned at the position where the screw 8 is to be inserted among the upper surface of the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b. It was formed to prevent the head of the screw (8) to protrude, and damage that may occur due to too tight tightening.

However, as described above, the screw head insertion grooves 24 and 34 are respectively located at positions where the screw 8 is to be pushed out of the upper surface of the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a or the door line 2b or the window line 3b. To prevent the protruding of the head of the screw 8 and the damage that may occur due to tightening too tightly, the head of the screw 8 is exposed through the screw head insertion groove 24, 34 As it is, it will not be beautiful in appearance.

Accordingly, in the present invention, by screwing the screws 8 in the areas where the screw head insertion grooves 24 and 34 are formed, the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b are framed 5. 4) or a removable cover 9 formed of a rubber material in the opening of the screw head inserting grooves 24 and 34 after being fixedly installed in the filling wood 6b. 9 or 10, the head portion of the screw 8 can be prevented by filling the silicon 10 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, so that the door frame 2a or the window frame 3a and the door line 2b or the window line 3b can be prevented. It can be beautiful in appearance.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

1: concrete water
2a: door frame 2b: door line
3a: window frame 3b: window frame
C: joining means
21, 31: coupling piece insertion groove 22, 32: coupling piece
23, 33: side obstruction piece 24, 34: screw head insertion groove
25, 35: Insertion groove or door end groove
4: cement mortar
5: frame
6a: Support 6b: Filled Wood
8: screw
9: cover
10: silicone

Claims (7)

The cross section is "

"A frame that has a shape and is fixed to the concrete exposed by the space formed between the wall or the pillar and the wall is fixed through the cement mortar, so that the supporting wood and the door frame or the window frame and the door or the window line are detachably fixed and ;
A support neck detachably fixed to the outer surface of the frame through a screw with a door frame or a window frame and a door line or a window line in a state in close contact with the outer surface of the frame;
A door frame or window frame disposed in close contact with one side of an outer surface of the support neck and then detachably installed in the support neck and the frame by several screws nailed to the frame after passing through itself and the support neck;
Coupled to one side of the door frame or window frame through a coupling means having a sleeve structure, as well as being disposed in close contact with the rest of the outer surface of the support neck and then screwed into the frame after passing through itself and the support neck Including; door or window line detachably installed on the support and the frame by;
Coupling means of the sleeve structure,
The inner edge of the door frame or window frame is formed in the longitudinal direction at the inner bottom of the door frame or window frame in contact with the door line or window line, so that a portion of the inner end of the door line or window line in contact with the door frame or window frame is inserted into the door line or window line end insertion groove. To hang it,
The outer surface of the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line is formed by protruding the side screening pieces respectively covering the sides of the frame in the form of wrapping,
The door frame or window frame and the door line or window line is molded of any one of synthetic resin, wood or aluminum,
On the upper surface of the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line, a few screw head insertion grooves are formed, and the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line are fixed to the frame or filling wood by using several screws, and then the screw head insertion groove The door frame or window frame which can be adjusted or replaced by a door line or window line, characterized in that the cover of the rubber material is detachably installed or filled with silicone to prevent screw head exposure.
delete The cross section is "

A frame having a shape and fixedly installed through cement mortar in a state of being in close contact with a concrete body exposed to a wall or a space formed between the column and the wall so that the door frame or the window frame and the door line or the window line are detachably fixed;
Filled wood is fixed to the concrete water by the cement mortar from the inside of the frame so that the screw nailed to fix the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line to the outer surface of the frame;
A door frame or window frame which is disposed in close contact with one side of the outer surface of the frame and is detachably installed on the outer surface of the frame by a plurality of screws nailed to the filling wood after passing through itself and the frame;
It is detachably coupled to one side of the door frame or window frame through a coupling means having a sleeve structure, as well as arranged to be in close contact with the rest of the outer surface of the frame, and then embedded in the filling wood after passing through itself and the frame. It includes; door or window line detachably installed on the outer surface of the frame by a screw;
Coupling means of the sleeve structure,
Forming the engaging piece insertion groove in the longitudinal direction at the inner surface of the door frame or window frame in contact with the door line or window line, and the engaging piece insertion groove is fitted in the longitudinal direction at the inner side of the door line or window line in contact with the door frame or window frame Extrude the joining pieces,
The outer surface of the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line is formed by protruding the side screening pieces respectively covering the sides of the frame in the form of wrapping,
The door frame or window frame and the door line or window frame is formed of any one of synthetic resin, wood or aluminum,
On the upper surface of the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line, a few screw head insertion grooves are formed, and the door frame or window frame and the door line or window line are fixed to the frame or filling wood by using several screws, and then the screw head insertion groove The door frame or window frame which can be adjusted or replaced by a door line or window line, characterized in that the cover of the rubber material is detachably installed or filled with silicone to prevent screw head exposure. delete delete delete delete

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