KR101095741B1 - 반도체 장치 - Google Patents
반도체 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101095741B1 KR101095741B1 KR1020117004619A KR20117004619A KR101095741B1 KR 101095741 B1 KR101095741 B1 KR 101095741B1 KR 1020117004619 A KR1020117004619 A KR 1020117004619A KR 20117004619 A KR20117004619 A KR 20117004619A KR 101095741 B1 KR101095741 B1 KR 101095741B1
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- insulating film
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0023—Address circuits or decoders
- G11C13/0028—Word-line or row circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/08—Word line control circuits, e.g. drivers, boosters, pull-up circuits, pull-down circuits, precharging circuits, for word lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/30—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
- H10N70/026—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by physical vapor deposition, e.g. sputtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Shaping switching materials
- H10N70/063—Shaping switching materials by etching of pre-deposited switching material layers, e.g. lithography
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8825—Selenides, e.g. GeSe
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/79—Array wherein the access device being a transistor
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 형태 1의 반도체 장치의 상 변화 메모리 영역의 메모리 어레이의 구조의 예를 도시하는 회로도.
도 3은 도 2의 어레이 구성에 대응하는 평면 레이아웃을 도시하는 평면도.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시 형태 1의 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.
도 5는 상 변화 메모리의 상 변화막의 상태와 상 변화막의 저항의 상관을 나타내는 설명도.
도 6은 상 변화 메모리의 동작을 설명하기 위한 그래프.
도 7은 상 변화 메모리의 동작을 설명하기 위한 그래프.
도 8은 칼코게나이드 재료를 이용한 기억 소자의 동작 원리를 모식적으로 도시하는 설명도.
도 9는 메모리 어레이의 판독 동작 타이밍을 나타내는 설명도.
도 10은 메모리 어레이의 기입 동작 타이밍을 나타내는 설명도.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시 형태 1의 반도체 장치의 저항 소자의 근방을 도시하는 주요부 단면도.
도 12는 제1 비교예의 반도체 장치의 저항 소자의 근방을 도시하는 주요부 단면도.
도 13은 제2 비교예의 반도체 장치의 저항 소자의 근방을 도시하는 주요부 단면도.
도 14는 산화 탄탈층과 인듐을 첨가하고 있지 않은 통상의 GST층의 플랫 밴드 상태의 밴드 구조도.
도 15는 인듐을 도입하고 있지 않은 통상의 GST의 밴드 구조도.
도 16은 인듐 첨가 GST의 밴드 구조도.
도 17은 산화 탄탈층과 인듐 첨가 GST층의 플랫 밴드 상태의 밴드 구조도.
도 18은 산화 탄탈층과 인듐 첨가 GST층을 접합한 경우의 밴드 구조도.
도 19는 인듐 첨가 GST 상에 성막하는 산화 실리콘막의 성막 온도가 프로그래밍 전압에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프.
도 20은 본 발명의 실시 형태 1의 반도체 장치의 제조 공정 중의 주요부 단면도.
도 21은 도 20에 계속되는 반도체 장치의 제조 공정 중에서의 주요부 단면도.
도 22는 도 21에 계속되는 반도체 장치의 제조 공정 중에서의 주요부 단면도.
도 23은 도 22에 계속되는 반도체 장치의 제조 공정 중에서의 주요부 단면도.
도 24는 도 23에 계속되는 반도체 장치의 제조 공정 중에서의 주요부 단면도.
도 25는 도 24에 계속되는 반도체 장치의 제조 공정 중에서의 주요부 단면도.
도 26은 도 25에 계속되는 반도체 장치의 제조 공정 중에서의 주요부 단면도.
도 27은 도 26에 계속되는 반도체 장치의 제조 공정 중에서의 주요부 단면도.
도 28은 도 27에 계속되는 반도체 장치의 제조 공정 중에서의 주요부 단면도.
도 29는 도 28에 계속되는 반도체 장치의 제조 공정 중에서의 주요부 단면도.
도 30은 본 발명의 실시 형태 2의 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.
도 31은 본 발명의 실시 형태 3의 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.
도 32는 산소 첨가 GST의 밴드 구조도.
도 33은 본 발명의 실시 형태 4의 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.
도 34는 고결함 밀도 GST의 밴드 구조도.
도 35는 본 발명의 실시 형태 5의 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.
Claims (14)
- 반도체 기판과,
상기 반도체 기판 상에 형성된 하부 전극과,
상기 하부 전극 상에 형성되고, 산화 탄탈을 포함하는 제1 절연막과,
상기 제1 절연막 상에 형성되고, 인듐을 도입한 Ge-Sb-Te계 칼코게나이드로 이루어지는 기록층과,
상기 기록층 상에 형성된 상부 전극막
을 갖고,
상기 제1 절연막의 일함수가, 상기 칼코게나이드의 일함수보다도 작고,
상기 상부 전극막과 상기 하부 전극 사이의 전압이 1.5V 이하로 재기입 동작을 행하고,
상기 제1 절연막에 텅스텐을 확산시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기록층은, 가열 처리에 의해 저항값이 변화하는 상 변화 재료로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 기록층은, Ge와 Sb와 Te와 In을 구성 원소로 하는 상 변화 재료로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 절연막은, 산화 탄탈층과 탄탈층의 적층막을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 절연막은, 제1 산화 탄탈층과, 상기 제1 산화 탄탈층 상의 탄탈층과, 상기 탄탈층 상의 제2 산화 탄탈층의 적층막을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 절연막 내에, 상기 하부 전극을 구성하는 금속 원소가 확산되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 절연막의 막 두께는, 0.5∼5㎚인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 하부 전극은, 텅스텐으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 하부 전극은, 탄탈로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 하부 전극은, 상기 반도체 기판 상에 형성된 제2 절연막에 형성된 개구부 내에 매립되고,
상기 제1 절연막은, 상기 하부 전극이 매립된 상기 제2 절연막 상에 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 상부 전극막은, 텅스텐막 또는 텅스텐 합금막으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기록층은, 상 변화 메모리의 정보의 기록층인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 반도체 기판과,
상기 반도체 기판 상에 형성된 하부 전극과,
상기 하부 전극 상에 형성되고, 산화 탄탈로 이루어지는 제1 절연막과,
상기 제1 절연막 상에 형성되고, 산소를 도입한 Ge-Sb-Te계 칼코게나이드로 이루어지는 기록층과,
상기 기록층 상에 형성된 상부 전극막
을 갖고,
상기 제1 절연막의 일함수가, 상기 칼코게나이드의 일함수보다도 작고,
상기 상부 전극막과 상기 하부 전극 사이의 전압이 1.5V 이하로 재기입 동작을 행하고,
상기 제1 절연막에 텅스텐을 확산시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
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KR (2) | KR101038611B1 (ko) |
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KR20090006864A (ko) | 2009-01-15 |
KR101038611B1 (ko) | 2011-06-03 |
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US20100012917A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
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