KR101073679B1 - 고분자 지지된 이작용성 유기 촉매 및 이를 이용한 입체선택적인 헤미에스터의 제조방법 - Google Patents
고분자 지지된 이작용성 유기 촉매 및 이를 이용한 입체선택적인 헤미에스터의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101073679B1 KR101073679B1 KR1020080115716A KR20080115716A KR101073679B1 KR 101073679 B1 KR101073679 B1 KR 101073679B1 KR 1020080115716 A KR1020080115716 A KR 1020080115716A KR 20080115716 A KR20080115716 A KR 20080115716A KR 101073679 B1 KR101073679 B1 KR 101073679B1
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- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VWWMOACCGFHMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbide(2-) Chemical compound [C-]#[C-] VWWMOACCGFHMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl azide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=CC=C1 MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000811 hydroquinidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | 재사용 횟수 | 헤미에스터의 수율(%) | 거울상 이성질체 과잉(% ee) |
실시예 6 | 0 | 99 | 96 |
실시예 16 | 1 | 99 | 95 |
실시예 17 | 2 | 98 | 96 |
실시예 18 | 3 | 99 | 96 |
실시예 19 | 4 | 98 | 96 |
실시예 20 | 5 | 99 | 96 |
Claims (35)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:[화학식 1]상기 식에서, 및Ar은 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체에 의하여 치환되거나 비치환된 퀴놀린기를 나타내고,R2 내지 R4 및 R6 내지 R8은 수소이고,R5는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알케닐, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알키닐기를 나타내며,Y는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬렌, 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알케닐렌 또는 4 내지 11환원의 아릴렌을 나타내고,L은 2가의 유기기를 나타내며,P는 비반응성 고분자로서 폴리스티렌, 폴리에틸렌 또는 폴리프로필렌을 나타낸다.
- 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물:[화학식 2]상기 식에서,Ar은 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체에 의하여 치환되거나 비치환된 퀴놀린기를 나타내고,R2 및 R4 내지 R8은 수소이고,R3는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알케닐 또는 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알키닐기를 나타내며,Y는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬렌, 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알케닐렌 또는 4 내지 11환원의 아릴렌을 나타내고,L은 2가의 유기기를 나타내며,P는 비반응성 고분자로서 폴리스티렌, 폴리에틸렌 또는 폴리프로필렌을 나타낸다.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,Ar은 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체에 의하여 치환되거나 비치환된 퀴놀린기를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,Y는 할로겐, 아미노, 6 내지 10환원의 아릴, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알케닐, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환되거나 비치환된 6 내지 10 환원의 아릴렌을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제5항에 있어서,Y는 할로겐, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 4의 알케닐, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환되거나 비치환된 페닐렌기 또는 나프틸렌기를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,R5는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알케닐 또는 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알키닐기를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제2항에 있어서,R3는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알케닐 또는 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알키닐기를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제7항에 있어서,R5는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬 또는 탄소수 2 내지 4의 알케닐을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제8항에 있어서,R3는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬 또는 탄소수 2 내지 4의 알케닐을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 삭제
- 제1항의 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 제2항의 화학식 2의 화합물의 존재하에, 프로키랄 화합물 또는 메소-고리형 산무수물을 친핵체와 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 키랄성 헤미에스터의 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,친핵체가 알코올, 티올 또는 아민임을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,프로키랄 화합물 또는 메소-고리형 산무수물이 사이클릭 산무수물, 치환된 숙신산 무수물 또는 치환된 글루타르산 무수물임을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,친핵체를 프로키랄 화합물 또는 메소-고리형 산무수물을 기준으로 하여 1 내지 20 당량으로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,화학식 1의 화합물 또는 화학식 2의 화합물을 프로키랄 또는 메소-고리형 산무수물을 기준으로 하여 0.1 몰% 내지 50 몰%로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,반응은 비양자성 용매의 존재하에 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,비양자성 용매는 에틸비닐 에테르, 디메톡시에탄, 메틸 t-부틸 에테르, 다이에틸 에테르, 다이이소프로필 에테르, 테트라하이드로 퓨란, 또는 다이옥산으로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 유기 용매에 하기 화학식 3의 화합물, 반응 개시제, 가교제 및 비반응성 단량체를 용해시켜 단량체 용액을 제조하는 단계; 및상기 단량체 용액을 수용액과 혼합하여 현탁 중합시키는 단계를 포함하는 제1항의 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조 방법:[화학식 3]상기 식에서,Ar은 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체에 의하여 치환되거나 비치환된 퀴놀린기를 나타내고,R2 내지 R4 및 R6 내지 R8은 수소이고,R5는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알케닐 또는 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알키닐기를 나타내며,Y는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬렌, 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알케닐렌 또는 4 내지 11환원의 아릴렌을 나타낸다.
- 유기 용매에 하기 화학식 4의 화합물, 반응 개시제, 가교제 및 비반응성 단량체를 용해시켜 단량체 용액을 제조하는 단계; 및상기 단량체 용액을 수용액과 혼합하여 현탁 중합시키는 단계를 포함하는 제2항의 화학식 2의 화합물의 제조 방법:[화학식 4]상기 식에서,Ar은 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체에 의하여 치환되거나 비치환된 퀴놀린기를 나타내고,R2 및 R4 내지 R8은 수소이고,R3는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알케닐 또는 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알키닐기를 나타내며,Y는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬렌, 탄소수 2 내지 12의 알케닐렌 또는 4 내지 11환원의 아릴렌을 나타낸다.
- 삭제
- 제21항 또는 제22항에 있어서,Ar은 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체에 의하여 치환되거나 비치환된 퀴놀린기를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제21항 또는 제22항에 있어서,Y는 할로겐, 아미노, 6 내지 10환원의 아릴, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알케닐, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환되거나 비치환된 6 내지 10 환원의 아릴렌을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서,Y는 할로겐, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 4의 알케닐, 할로겐으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콕시로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환되거나 비치환된 페닐렌기 또는 나프틸렌기를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서,R5는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알케닐 또는 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알키닐기를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서,R3는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알케닐 또는 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알키닐기를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서,R5는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬 또는 탄소수 2 내지 4의 알케닐을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 제21항 또는 제22항에 있어서,비반응성 단량체는 스티렌, 에틸렌 또는 프로필렌인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제1항의 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 제2항의 화학식 2의 화합물의 존재하에, 프 로키랄 화합물 또는 메소-고리형 산무수물을 친핵체와 반응시키는 단계; 및상기 반응 후에 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 화학식 2의 화합물을 회수하는 단계를 포함하는 이작용성 유기 촉매의 회수 방법.
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KR101178108B1 (ko) | 2010-08-12 | 2012-08-30 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 신규 이작용성 유기 키랄 촉매 및 이작용성 유기 키랄 촉매를 사용하여 메소-고리형 산무수물로부터 입체선택적 헤미에스터의 제조 방법 |
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