KR101042735B1 - Device for ejecting seed of citron - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A citron seed discharging apparatus is provided to automatically discharge citron seeds for improving the workability and the productivity of processing citron into food. CONSTITUTION: A citron seed discharging apparatus comprises the following: a transfer unit(10) for transferring citron; a discharging unit(20) discharging citron seeds from the citron transferred by the transfer unit; and an assorting unit(30) discharging the remained citron seeds. The transfer unit is formed with a transfer conveyor(11) located on the lower side, and a pressurizing conveyor(12) located on the upper side of the transfer conveyor. Plural pressuring rollers(13) are installed on the conveyors. The discharging unit includes a press roller(21) for pressing the citron, and a mesh roller for discharging the citron seeds.

Description

Citron Seed Discharge Device {DEVICE FOR EJECTING SEED OF CITRON}

The present invention relates to a citron seed discharge device, and more particularly to a citron seed discharge device for automatically discharging unnecessary citron seeds contained in the citron.

In general, citron is found to contain a large amount of anti-cancer substances as well as vitamins C, E, P.

In addition, citron is rich in juice and has a good aroma, which is used for cooking, and is effective in treating and preventing colds, neuralgia, and wind, and for skin diseases such as corns and warts, burn citron seeds and put it on the affected part with rice, Abortion and postpartum abdominal pain are said to have folk remedies such as eating yuzu shells.

This citron is a fruit that must be eaten mainly because it contains a large amount of these bioactive substances in the skin. Currently, the use of citron is mainly used for tea by drinking a certain amount of citron juice made by marinating citrus fruit in sugar, It is used as a rice cake, fruit and spices.

Since the citron is composed of a shell covering the outer surface of the pulp and the pulp having a large amount of seeds therein, in order to process the citron into the form of food, the seed of the pulp must be separated and discharged to obtain the remaining husk and pulp.

However, in order to discharge the citron seed, the citron is cut or pressurized to allow the seed to be discharged from the citron, but this process is made by hand, there was a big problem that the work efficiency and productivity is lowered.

In addition, the process of discharging the citron seed is made by manual labor, there is a lot of manpower consumption and expense expenditure, and as a result the product cost rises, there was a problem of losing competitiveness.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is as follows.

First, it is to provide a citron seed discharge device to automatically discharge unnecessary citron seeds contained in the citron to improve work efficiency and productivity.

Second, it is to provide a citron seed discharging device so that the citron seed discharging operation can be performed quickly and quickly to maintain the freshness of the citron.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention and the transfer unit for transporting citron; A discharge unit for discharging the citron seeds from the citron by receiving the citron transferred from the transfer unit; And a fractionation part for receiving oil from the discharge part and re-discharging oilseeds not discharged from the discharge part, wherein the sorting part has an inlet at one end, an outlet at the other end, and a plurality of discharge holes at the surface. It provides a citron seed discharge device, characterized in that made of mesh.

The classification part according to the present invention further includes a support roll for mounting the other end of the net, characterized in that the annular frame is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the net contact the support roll.

The sorting unit according to the present invention is characterized in that the size of the discharge hole formed in the mesh is formed larger from the inlet to the outlet.

The sorting unit according to the present invention is further characterized in that a barrier is further included on the rear surface of the discharge port.

The mesh according to the present invention further includes a support frame in which one side is connected to the mesh and the other side is formed in a radial shape in a discharge port, and the other side is formed in a radial shape, and a fastening hole is formed in the center of the support frame. It is characterized in that the drive shaft of the motor is coupled.

The net according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises a pressing piece formed radially on the inner peripheral surface.

The conveying unit according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a conveying conveyor located in the lower portion, and a pressure conveyor positioned in the upper portion of the conveying conveyor.

The conveying part according to the present invention is characterized in that the spaced apart distance between the conveying conveyor and the pressurized conveyor is formed narrower toward the rear from the front of the conveying part.

The discharge unit according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one pressure roller for pressurizing the citron transferred from the conveying unit, and at least one mesh roller for discharging the citron seed from the citron pressed in the pressure roller.

Pressing roller according to the invention is characterized in that consisting of a mesh roller.

Mesh roller according to the present invention is characterized in that the lattice space is formed by a plurality of circular rings and a plurality of transverse rods on the outer circumferential surface, at least one protrusion is provided inward, the protrusion is fixed so as not to rotate.

According to the present invention, since unnecessary citron seeds contained in citron are automatically discharged, work efficiency and productivity are improved.

In addition, the citron seed discharge operation is made quickly and quickly has the effect that the freshness of the citron can be maintained.

In addition, the process of discharging the citron seed is made automatically, thereby reducing the manpower and expenses, thereby improving the competitiveness of the product.

1 and 2 is a state diagram showing the side view and the operating state of the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view showing the transfer unit in the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side view showing the discharge portion in the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention.
5a and 5b are a perspective view and a side view showing a mesh roller in the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention.
Figure 6a, 6b is a side view showing another example of the discharge portion in the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention.
Figure 7a, 7b is a perspective view and a side view showing the classification unit in the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention.
Figure 7c is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the classification unit in the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention.
8 is a perspective view showing another example of the classification unit in the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 is a state diagram showing the side view and the operating state of the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention.

1 and 2, the citron seed discharge device 1 includes a transfer unit 10 for transferring citron and a discharge unit for discharging citron seeds from the citron by receiving the citron transported by the transfer unit 10 ( 20) and a fractionation unit 30 that receives the citron from the discharge unit 20 and re-extracts the citron seeds not discharged from the discharge unit 20.

The citron seed discharge device 1 preferably further includes a control unit (not shown) for controlling the transfer unit 10, the discharge unit 20, and the sorting unit 30.

For example, the control unit may include a power switch for applying power to the transfer unit 10, the discharge unit 20, and the sorting unit 30, and an on / off switch for controlling each drive simultaneously or separately. And a speed control switch for controlling the speed of each drive simultaneously or separately.

The citron seed discharge device 1 includes a rotor 40 having a plurality of blades 41 radially formed between the end of the transfer part 10 and the front end of the discharge part 20 of the rotor 40. It is preferable that the joint plate 42 is installed at the lower portion.

The rotor 40 is rotated by the driving of the motor, or rotated by the progression of the citron conveyed from the transfer unit 10.

The joint plate 42 connects an end of the transfer unit 10 and a front end of the discharge unit 20.

The front plate of the sorting unit 30 is provided with a guide plate 31 for allowing the citron discharged from the discharge unit 20 to be introduced into the sorting unit 30.

In the citron seed discharge device 1 configured as described above, the rotor 40 is provided between the end of the transfer unit 10 and the front end of the discharge unit 20, so that the citron transferred by the transfer unit 10 is stacked. It can be smoothly supplied to the discharge unit 20 without.

In addition, the citron seed discharge device (1) is the discharge portion (20) without falling between the discharge portion 20 and the transfer portion 10 by the transfer portion 10 due to the joint plate (42) Proceed to 20).

In addition, the citron seed discharging device 1 may be smoothly supplied to the sorting unit 30 without losing the citron discharged by the discharge unit 20 due to the guide plate 31.

The citron to be conveyed from the conveying part 10 is moved in a hemispherical shape cut and is conveyed, the cutting surface is conveyed to face downward.

In detail, the citron seed discharge device 1 configured as described above may include the transfer unit 10, the discharge unit 20, and the classification unit 30 under the control of the controller (not shown). Driven, the cut large amount of citron is conveyed in the direction of the discharge unit 20 from the transfer unit (10).

The citrons conveyed from the conveyer 10 are supplied to the discharge part 20 by the rotor 40 and the guide plate 31.

The citron supplied from the transfer unit 10 is discharged from the discharge portion 20, the citron is supplied to the sorting unit 30 again.

The citron seed not discharged from the discharge unit 20 is discharged from the sorting unit 30.

Citron seed discharge device 1 configured as described above is the yuzu seed is discharged from the discharge unit 20, the yuzu seed not discharged from the discharge unit 20 is discharged from the classification unit 30 again Yuza seed There is an effect that can increase the accuracy of the discharge.

In addition, the citron seed discharge device (1) is able to quickly and quickly process a large amount of citron by the automatic operation of the citron seed discharge, as well as to maintain the freshness of the citron by working in a short time .

Figure 3 is a side view showing the transfer unit in the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the transfer unit 10 includes a transfer conveyor 11 positioned below and a pressurized conveyor 12 positioned above the transfer conveyor 11.

The transfer unit 10 is preferably formed equally as the distance between the transfer conveyor 11 and the pressure conveyor 12 from the front to the rear portion of the transfer portion, but is not limited to this, but the front of the transfer portion 10 It may be formed narrower toward the rear from the.

That is, the transfer part 10 is formed so as to gradually increase the pressure to press the citron from the front to which the oil is supplied to the rear to be conveyed to the discharge unit 20.

The reason for this is to gradually pressurize the citron transported from the conveyer 10 so that the citron does not slip or escape from the conveyer 11.

In addition, it is to press the citron in the transfer unit 10 before the citron is supplied to the discharge unit 20 to make a state in which the citron seed can be easily discharged from the discharge unit 20.

To this end, the yuza seed discharging device 1 configured as described above may be installed horizontally the conveying conveyor 11, the pressure conveyor 12 may be installed to be inclined rearward.

In addition, the yuza seed discharging device 1 is the conveying conveyor 11 is installed inclined forward and the pressure conveyor 12 is installed horizontally, or the conveying conveyor 11 and the pressure conveyor 12, respectively It may be installed so as to be spaced apart from the front side of the transfer portion 10 toward the discharge portion 20 while inclining in the opposite direction.

Here, the inclination angle of the pressure conveyor 12 or the conveying conveyor 11 is preferably formed at 0 degrees to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane, or the interval between both conveyors is preferably formed at 0 degrees to 30 degrees.

On the other hand, the conveying conveyor 11 and the pressure conveyor 12 is preferably provided with a plurality of pressure rolls 13 for supporting the conveyor inward.

For this reason, the lower surface of the pressing conveyor 12 and the upper surface of the conveying conveyor 11 in contact with the citrus in the process of being pressurized by the pressurized conveyor 12 in the process of pressurized by the pressurized conveyor 12 is pressurized. This is not done properly.

The citron seed discharge device 1 configured as described above has the upper surface of the conveying conveyor 11 adjacent to the citron and the lower surface of the pressure conveyor 12 being supported by the plurality of pressure rolls 13 to pressurize the citron. It works well.

Figure 4 is a side view showing the discharge portion in the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention, Figures 5a, 5b is a perspective view and a side view showing a mesh roller in the citron seed discharge device according to the invention, Figures 6a, 6b is the present invention In the citron seed discharge device according to the side view showing another example of the discharge portion.

4 to 6B, the discharge part 20 includes at least one pressure roller 21 for pressurizing the citron transferred from the transfer part 10 and from the citron pressurized by the pressure roller 21. At least one mesh roller 22 for discharging citron seeds.

The pressure roller 21 is located at the end of the transfer unit 10, although not shown is installed to be rotatable by the drive of the motor.

As shown in FIG. 4, the pressure roller 21 may have a plurality of pressure rollers 21 installed outside the one of the mesh rollers 22.

The pressure roller 21 is installed to be spaced apart from the mesh roller 22, to press the upper portion of the citron transferred from the transfer unit 10 so that the citron seed is pushed out from the pulp of the citron.

The distance between the pressure roller 21 and the mesh roller 22 is preferably formed to a distance that can be pressed by the citron cut in half.

The mesh roller 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape, one side of which is opened as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, and the other side of the mesh roller 22 is provided with a central axis 23 connected to a driving motor (not shown).

On the outer circumferential surface of the mesh roller 22, a plurality of circular rings 24 and a plurality of horizontal rods 25 are formed in a lattice, and a plurality of lattice spaces 26 are formed.

And, the mesh roller 22 is preferably formed with at least one protrusion piece 27 inward.

The protruding piece 27 is located between the horizontal bar 25 and the horizontal bar 25 provided in the mesh roller 22, one end is adjacent to one inner peripheral surface of the mesh roller 22, the other end in the longitudinal direction It is secured to a separate structure so that it does not extend and rotate with the mesh roller 22.

The pressure roller 21 is rotated to the right, the mesh roller 22 is rotated to the left.

In detail, the citron seed discharge device 1 configured as described above is a citron seed when the citron transferred from the transfer unit 10 is supplied to the discharge unit 20 while the citron is pressurized by the pressure roller 21. Is discharged, or the pulp of the citron is introduced into the lattice space 26.

The pulp of the citron introduced into the lattice space 26 is repeatedly contacted with the protruding pieces 27 by the mesh roller 22 which rotates, and the citron seed is separated from the citron and discharged.

Citron seed discharge device 1 configured as described above is preferably a plurality of the pressure roller 21 is installed on the outside of one of the mesh roller 22, but is not limited to this as shown in Figure 6a A plurality of mesh rollers 22 may be provided, and the pressure rollers 21 may be installed on the mesh rollers 22, respectively.

Here, it is preferable that the spaced distance between the plurality of mesh rollers 22 and the plurality of pressure rollers 21 is the same.

In addition, the citron seed discharge device 1 may be provided with a mesh roller 22 at the position where the pressure roller 21 is installed as shown in FIG.

At this time, the mesh roller 22 located on the upper side is rotated to the right, the mesh roller located on the lower side is preferably rotated to the left.

The citron seed discharge device 1 has an effect of efficiently discharging citron seeds from the citron supplied to the transfer unit 10 by installing a plurality of mesh rollers 22.

Figure 7a, 7b is a perspective view and a side view showing the classification unit in the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention, Figure 7c is a longitudinal sectional view showing the classification unit in the citron seed discharge device according to the invention, Figure 8 is in accordance with the present invention It is a perspective view which shows the other example of a classification part in a citron seed discharge device.

Referring to FIGS. 7A to 8, the sorting unit 30 has an inlet 31 through which oil is supplied from the discharge unit 20 at one end thereof, and an inlet is discharged at the other end thereof. The discharge port 32 is formed, the surface is made of a mesh 34 is formed with a plurality of discharge holes 33 to discharge the citron seeds.

The mesh 34 is preferably formed in a cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed in a polygonal shape such as square or hexagon.

As shown in FIG. 7A, the net body 34 is radially formed with a support 35 extending into the discharge hole 32, one side of which is connected to the net body 34, and the other side of which is extended to the center of the discharge hole 32. Support frame 36 is formed to be installed.

The reason for this is to allow the mesh 34 to be connected to the motor M and rotated.

For example, a fastening hole 37 is formed in the center of the support frame 36, and a drive shaft of a motor M for rotating the mesh body 34 is inserted into the fastening hole 37, or the support is supported. A rotating shaft is installed at the center of the frame 36 to be connected to the drive shaft of the motor by a gear or a belt.

Here, the sorting unit 30 is provided with a support roll 40 for rotatably mounting the other end of the mesh 34 as shown in Figure 1 and 7a, the support roll 40 It is preferable that the annular frame 41 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the contacting mesh 34.

In addition, the support roll 40 is more preferably formed to rotate with the rotation of the annular frame (41).

That is, the citron seed discharge device 1 has the annular frame 41 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the inlet 31, the lower portion of the annular frame 41 to support the annular frame 41 The support roll 40 is to be installed.

The citron seed discharge device 1 has an effect of reducing the load of the mesh 34 applied to the motor M by being mounted on the other end of the mesh 34 by the support roll 40.

As shown in FIG. 7C, the mesh 34 is provided with a pressing piece 38 in a rectangular shape on an inner circumferential surface thereof.

The pressing piece 38 is formed in the horizontal length of the mesh 34, one end is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the mesh 34, the other end is installed so as to face the center of the mesh 34.

In detail, the citron seed discharge device 1 configured as described above discharges the citron seed separated from the citron while the citron accommodated in the mesh 34 repeats the rotation and the drop by the rotation of the mesh 34. do.

The citron contained inside the net 34 is repeatedly hit with the pressing piece 38 fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the net 34, and the citron seed is separated and discharged from the citron.

In addition, the citron seed separated from the citron is discharged out of the net 34 through the plurality of discharge holes 33 formed on the surface of the net 34.

Although not shown below, the collecting box for collecting the citron seeds is installed in the lower portion of the mesh 34, and the citron seeds discharged from the mesh 34 are collected.

In addition, the citron contained in the mesh 34 is discharged through the discharge port 32 is collected.

Citron seed discharge device 1 configured as described above is preferably formed in the same size of the discharge hole 33 formed in the mesh 34, but is not limited thereto, and the discharge port 32 from the inlet 31 The size of the discharge hole 33 may be increased toward the).

For example, as shown in FIG. 7B, a small discharge hole 33 ″ is formed at one side of the mesh 34, and a large discharge hole 33 ′ is formed at the other side.

The reason for this is, This is to allow the citron seed, the pulp of the citron, and the shell of the citron to be separated and discharged, respectively, from the citron contained in the mesh 34.

The citron seed discharge device 1 configured as described above has a larger size of the discharge hole toward the discharge port 32 from the inlet 31 so that the citron seed discharged from the citron contained in the mesh 34 is the net body. Passed through a small discharge hole (33 ") formed on one side of, the pulp except for the citron seed is discharged to the large discharge hole (33 '), and the shell of the citron can be discharged to the discharge port (32).

For this reason, the citron seed discharge device 1 may separate and collect the citron seed, the citrus pulp, and the shell of the citron without a separate separation operation.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the splitter 30 further includes a blocking film 50 to allow the oil discharged from the discharge port 32 to be discharged in a predetermined direction in front of the discharge hole 32. It is preferred to be included.

The blocking film 50 is not rotated and is installed such that the left and right sides are blocked based on the center of the discharge port 32 or the left, right and upper sides are blocked except the lower side.

The citron seed discharge device 1 configured as described above has the effect of blocking the citron discharged in all directions from the discharge port 32 by installing the blocking film 50 in front of the discharge part 32.

In addition, the citron seed discharge device 1 has the effect that can be easily collected by the citron contained in the mesh 34 by the blocking film 50 in a predetermined direction.

What has been described above is merely an embodiment for implementing the citron seed discharge device according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims below Without this, anyone skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will have the technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that various modifications can be made.

Description of the Related Art [0002]
1: Citron seed discharge device 10: Transfer unit
11: transfer conveyor 12: pressurized conveyor
20: discharge part 21: pressure roller
22: mesh roller 24: round ring
25: side bar 26: grid space
27: protrusion 30: classification
31: inlet port 32: discharge port
33: discharge hole 34: mesh
35: support 36: support frame
37: press piece 40: support roll
41: annular frame 50: barrier film

Claims (11)

A transfer unit for transferring citrons;
A discharge unit for discharging citron seeds from the citron by receiving the citron fed from the transfer unit; And
Including a fractionation unit for receiving oil from the discharge unit and re-export oil not seed discharged from the discharge unit,
The sorting part, the inlet is formed in one end, the outlet is formed in the other end, the surface is made of a mesh formed with a plurality of discharge holes,
Citron seed discharge device is characterized in that the size of the discharge hole is formed larger toward the discharge port from the inlet. The method of claim 1,
The sorting unit further includes a support roll for mounting the other end of the mesh, citron seed discharge device characterized in that the annular frame is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the mesh in contact with the support roll. delete The method of claim 1,
Yuza seed discharge device, characterized in that the sorting portion further comprises a barrier film to the rear of the discharge port. The method of claim 1,
The net body further includes a support frame in which one side is connected to the net body inside the discharge port and the other side is formed in a radial shape with a support extending to the center of the discharge port.
A fastening hole is formed in the center of the support frame, and the citron seed discharging device, characterized in that the drive shaft of the motor is coupled to the fastening hole. The method of claim 1,
The net body is citron seed discharge device characterized in that it further comprises a pressing piece formed radially on the inner peripheral surface. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 6,
The conveying unit is a citron seed discharge device characterized in that it comprises a conveying conveyor located in the lower portion, and a pressure conveyor positioned in the upper portion of the conveying conveyor. The method of claim 7, wherein
The conveying unit citron seed discharge device characterized in that the spaced apart distance between the conveying conveyor and the pressure conveyor is formed to become narrower toward the rear from the front of the conveying portion. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 6,
The discharge unit citron seed discharge device comprising at least one pressure roller for pressing the citron conveyed from the transfer unit, and at least one mesh roller for discharging the citron seed from the citron pressed by the pressure roller. The method of claim 9,
The press roller is citron seed discharge device characterized in that consisting of a roller. The method of claim 9,
The mesh roller has a lattice space is formed by a plurality of circular rings and a plurality of transverse rods on the outer circumferential surface, at least one protrusion is provided inward,
Citron seed discharge device characterized in that the protruding piece is fixed so as not to rotate.

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