KR100933619B1 - 개선된 충격 강도 특성을 갖는 abs 조성물의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
개선된 충격 강도 특성을 갖는 abs 조성물의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100933619B1 KR100933619B1 KR1020047019169A KR20047019169A KR100933619B1 KR 100933619 B1 KR100933619 B1 KR 100933619B1 KR 1020047019169 A KR1020047019169 A KR 1020047019169A KR 20047019169 A KR20047019169 A KR 20047019169A KR 100933619 B1 KR100933619 B1 KR 100933619B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- weight
- graft
- acrylonitrile
- styrene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical class OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1C(N)(N)C1CCCCC1 KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006800 prenderol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-p-Menthane-1,8-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
- C08F279/04—Vinyl aromatic monomers and nitriles as the only monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 혼련 반응기를 사용하고,A) 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, N-페닐말레이미드로부터 선택된 2종 이상의 단량체를, 중앙값 (median) 입경 d50이 200 nm 미만인 1종 이상의 고무 라텍스의 존재하에 유화 중합하여 수득된 1종 이상의 그래프트 고무,B) 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, N-페닐말레이미드로부터 선택된 2종 이상의 단량체를, 중앙값 입경 d50이 200 nm 이상인 1종 이상의 고무 라텍스의 존재하에 유화 중합하여 수득된 1종 이상의 그래프트 고무 및C) 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, N-페닐말레이미드로부터 선택된 2종 이상의 단량체를 자유 라디칼 중합하여 수득된 1종 이상의 고무-무함유 열가소성 중합체 수지를 포함하고,a) 상기 그래프트 고무 성분 A) 및 B)는 별도의 중합 반응으로 제조되고,b) 성형 조성물 중 고무의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 상기 그래프트 고무 성분 A)로부터 유도된 고무의 중량% 비율은 상기 그래프트 고무 성분 B)로부터 유도된 고무의 중량% 비율보다 5 중량% 이상 적고 (각 경우에 그래프트 고무 100 중량부를 기준으로 함),c) 성형 조성물에 존재하는 모든 고무 입자 전체의 중앙값 입경 d50은 300 nm 이하의 수치이며,상기 고무가 폴리부타디엔, 스티렌 20 중량% 이하가 혼입된 부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체, 또는 아크릴로니트릴 15 중량% 이하가 혼입된 부타디엔-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 ABS형 열가소성 성형 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 성형 조성물 중 고무의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 상기 그래프트 고무 성분 A)로부터 유도된 고무의 중량% 비율이 상기 그래프트 고무 성분 B)로부터 유도된 고무의 중량% 비율보다 7.5 중량% 이상 적은 (각 경우에 그래프트 고무 100 중량부를 기준으로 함) 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 성형 조성물에 존재하는 모든 고무 입자의 중앙값 입경 d50이 280 nm 이하의 수치인 방법.
- 삭제
- 혼련 반응기를 사용하고,A) 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, N-페닐말레이미드로부터 선택된 2종 이상의 단량체를, 중앙값 입경 d50이 300 nm 미만인 1종 이상의 고무 라텍스의 존재하에 유화 중합하여 수득된 1종 이상의 그래프트 고무,B) 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 메틸 메타크 릴레이트, N-페닐말레이미드로부터 선택된 2종 이상의 단량체를, 중앙값 입경 d50이 300 nm 이상인 1종 이상의 고무 라텍스의 존재하에 유화 중합하여 수득된 1종 이상의 그래프트 고무 및C) 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, N-페닐말레이미드로부터 선택된 2종 이상의 단량체를 자유 라디칼 중합하여 수득된 1종 이상의 고무-무함유 열가소성 중합체 수지를 포함하고,a) 상기 그래프트 고무 성분 A) 및 B)는 별도의 중합 반응으로 제조되고,b) 성형 조성물 중 고무의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 상기 그래프트 고무 성분 A)로부터 유도된 고무의 중량% 비율은 상기 그래프트 고무 성분 B)로부터 유도된 고무의 중량% 비율보다 0 내지 25 중량% 적고 (각 경우에 그래프트 고무 100 중량부를 기준으로 함),c) 성형 조성물에 존재하는 모든 고무 입자 전체의 중앙값 입경 d50은 300 nm 이상의 수치인 것을 특징으로 하는 ABS형 열가소성 성형 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 성형 조성물 중 고무의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 상기 그래프트 고무 성분 A)로부터 유도된 고무의 중량% 비율이 상기 그래프트 고무 성분 B)로부터 유도된 고무의 중량% 비율보다 2.5 내지 20 중량% 적은 (각 경우에 그래프트 고무 100 중량부를 기준으로 함) 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 성형 조성물에 존재하는 모든 고무 입자의 중앙값 입경 d50이 320 nm 이상의 수치인 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10223646A DE10223646A1 (de) | 2002-05-28 | 2002-05-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ABS-Zusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Zähigkeitseigenschaften |
DE10223646.1 | 2002-05-28 | ||
PCT/EP2003/005104 WO2003099926A1 (de) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von abs-zusammensetzungen mit verbesserten zähigkeitseigenschaften |
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KR20050014840A KR20050014840A (ko) | 2005-02-07 |
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US (1) | US20030225219A1 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1511807B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2005527680A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100933619B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100387650C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2003232776A1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2487139A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE10223646A1 (ko) |
ES (2) | ES2497115T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA04011733A (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI297025B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2003099926A1 (ko) |
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EP1783170A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Thermoplastic molding composition comprising finely divided inert materials |
DE102006056523A1 (de) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pfropfkautschuken, Pfropfkautschuke und thermoplastische Formmassen auf Basis dieser Pfropfkautschuke |
CN101570588B (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-09-29 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种双峰分布abs的制备方法 |
CN101667006B (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-05-25 | 武汉科技学院 | 新型光学全息记录材料及制备方法 |
FR2969167B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-01-11 | Arkema France | Composition thermoplastique modifiee choc amelioree |
KR101533136B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-14 | 2015-07-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 충격강도가 우수한 열가소성 abs 수지 조성물 |
EP2907851B1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2017-05-03 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermoplastic resin composition and molded product thereof |
ES2658079T3 (es) * | 2013-07-11 | 2018-03-08 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Procedimiento para la producción de masas de moldeo termoplásticas, así como masas de moldeo termoplásticas producidas según éste |
KR102215420B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-18 | 2021-02-15 | 이네오스 스티롤루션 그룹 게엠베하 | 3d 프린팅용의 비닐방향족 기반 몰딩 조성물 |
US11352487B2 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2022-06-07 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | ABS molding compound having a good property combination of processability and surface quality |
ES2860198T5 (es) | 2017-04-24 | 2024-04-26 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Procedimiento mejorado para la preparación de copolímeros de injerto de ABS |
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- 2003-05-15 KR KR1020047019169A patent/KR100933619B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 US US10/442,459 patent/US20030225219A1/en not_active Abandoned
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DE10223646A1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
EP2584001B1 (de) | 2016-03-16 |
US20030225219A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
CN1668694A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
ES2497115T3 (es) | 2014-09-22 |
TW200412360A (en) | 2004-07-16 |
JP2005527680A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
TWI297025B (en) | 2008-05-21 |
WO2003099926A1 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
AU2003232776A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 |
EP2584001A1 (de) | 2013-04-24 |
MXPA04011733A (es) | 2005-07-14 |
KR20050014840A (ko) | 2005-02-07 |
ES2570141T3 (es) | 2016-05-17 |
EP1511807B1 (de) | 2014-06-25 |
CN100387650C (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
CA2487139A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
EP1511807A1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
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