KR100898970B1 - 칼슘-함유 화합물 및 당알코올을 포함하는 입상체 - Google Patents
칼슘-함유 화합물 및 당알코올을 포함하는 입상체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100898970B1 KR100898970B1 KR1020067026762A KR20067026762A KR100898970B1 KR 100898970 B1 KR100898970 B1 KR 100898970B1 KR 1020067026762 A KR1020067026762 A KR 1020067026762A KR 20067026762 A KR20067026762 A KR 20067026762A KR 100898970 B1 KR100898970 B1 KR 100898970B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- calcium
- weight
- tablet
- sorbitol
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 73
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 160
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 141
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 140
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 138
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 66
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-YJOKQAJESA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-YJOKQAJESA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
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- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
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- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N keto-D-tagatose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
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- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTPLQANXHDDXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate Chemical compound N.C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 XTPLQANXHDDXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940092124 calcium citrate malate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043202 calcium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LNMAXKMUGYXKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-id-3-one Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1.C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 LNMAXKMUGYXKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- MPCMQXRREZMSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-hydroxybutanedioate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O MPCMQXRREZMSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- LFVPBERIVUNMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fasudil hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CN=CC=C2C=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCCNCC1 LFVPBERIVUNMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229940089953 neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ITVGXXMINPYUHD-CUVHLRMHSA-N neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1CCC(=O)C(C(=C1)O)=C(O)C=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ITVGXXMINPYUHD-CUVHLRMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010434 neohesperidine DC Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 3
- HEKURBKACCBNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-id-3-one Chemical compound [K+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 HEKURBKACCBNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
그룹 | 연령(살) | 칼슘(mg)* | 비타민 D(㎍) |
신생아 | 0 - 0.5 | 400 | 10 - 25 |
0.5 - 1.0 | 360 - 400 | 10 - 25 | |
소아 | 1.0 - 3.0 | 400 - 600 | 10 |
4.0 - 7.0 | 450 - 600 | 0 - 10 | |
8.0 - 10 | 550 - 700 | 0 - 10 | |
남성 | 11 - 17 | 900 - 1000 | 0 - 10 |
18 - 24 | 900 - 1000 | 0 - 15 | |
25 - 65 | 700 - 800 | 0 - 10 | |
65+ | 700 - 800 | 10 | |
여성 | 11 - 17 | 900 - 1000 | 0 - 15 |
18 - 24 | 900 - 1000 | 0 - 10 | |
25 - 50 | 700 - 800 | 0 - 10 | |
51 - 65 | 800 | 0 - 10 | |
65+ | 700 - 800 | 10 | |
임산부 | 700 - 900 | 10 | |
수유부 | 1200 | 10 |
제작사 | 간격 | 길이(mm) | 두께(mm) |
토쇼 | 최소 최대 | 14.0 | 9.4 |
협신 | 최소 최대 | 5.5 13.2 | 1.5 6.7 |
오토메드 테크놀로지 | 최소 최대 | 4.6 14.0 | 2.2 7.0 |
제작사 | 간격 | 길이(mm) | 두께(mm) | 폭(mm) |
토쇼 | 최소 최대 | 21.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
협신 | 최소 최대 | 8.5 20.0 | 2.7 7.7 | 4.0 10.0 |
오토메드 테크놀로지 | 최소 최대 | 6.9 21.0 | 2.2 7.5 | 4.6 11.7 |
길이[mm] | 높이[mm] | 폭[mm] | |
칼시포스-D 복용형(타원/캡슐) | 19.3 | 5.6 | 8.7 |
칼시포스-D 씹어먹는 태블릿(원형) | 17.2 | 7.0 | - |
칼시츄 씹어먹는 태블릿(원형) | 16.1 | 7.0 | - |
이데오스 씹어먹는 태블릿(정사각형) | 19.6 | 4.8 | 19.6 |
원료 | 상표명 | 공급자 |
탄산칼슘 | 스코랄라이트 1B | 스코라 왓트리건트, SA, 프랑스 |
머르크 2064 | 머르크, 다름슈타트, 독일 | |
소르비톨 | 네오솔브 P100T 평균 입자크기:110㎛(조립형) | Rquette Freres, 프랑스 |
소르비덱스 P1666BO 평균 입자크기:38㎛(미립형) | 세레스타 | |
소르비덱스 P16656 평균 입자크기:300㎛ | ||
자일리톨 | 자일리톨 CM50 | 다니스코 스위트너즈 |
이소말트 | 이소말트 ST-PF:28㎛ (미립형) | 팔라티닛 GmbH, 만하임,독일 |
이소말트 DC100:137㎛ (조립형) | ||
만니톨 | 만니톨 60 | Roquette Freres, 프랑스 |
말티톨 | 말티솔브 P90 | Roquette Freres, 프랑스 |
프로비돈 K30 | 프로비돈 K30 | BASF |
프로비돈 K90 | 프로비돈 K90 | BASF |
셀룰로오스 미세결정성 M101형 | 셀룰로오스 미세결정성 M101형 | 밍타이 케미칼, 대만 |
젤라틴화 맥아 전분 | 스타치 1500 | 컬러콘 |
크로스카르멜로스 나트륨 | 프리멜로즈 | DMV 인터내셔날 |
아세술팜 칼륨 | 스위트마스터 에이스 파인그레이드 | 브뢰스트 A/S,덴마크 |
향 레몬 | 향 레몬 분말 | 피르메니크, 스위스 |
향 과립 레몬 | 나이코메드 | |
향 과립 오렌지 | 나이코메드 | |
아스파탐 | 아지노모토 분말 | 멀티 켐 왈린코, 노르웨이 |
D3 비타민 | D3-비타민, 콜레칼시페롤 100 | 로쉐 |
스테아르산 마그네슘 | 스테아르산 마그네슘 | 피터 그레벤, 네덜란드 |
하이프로멜로스 15 | 메토셀 E15 | 다우 |
활석 | 활석 | 루쩨낙, 이탈리아 |
프로필렌글리콜 | 프로필렌글리콜 | 라이온델 케미에,프랑스 |
디스테아르산 글리세롤 I형 EP | 프레시롤 ATO 5 | 가테포제, 프랑스 |
H310001 sb. 10 | H314301 sb. 02 | H314301 sb. 08 | |
GW, mm | 3.5 | 2.0 | 3.0 |
F, kN/cm | 12 | 8 | 20 |
RS, rpm | 10 | 5 | 5 |
스크린 크기, mm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
소르비톨 혼합 | 입자내 | 입자외 | 입자외 |
H326501 sb. 3 | H326501 sb. 07 | H326501 sb. 11 | |
GW, mm | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
F, kN/cm | 4 | 8 | 12 |
RS, rpm | 15 | 15 | 15 |
스크린 크기, mm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
H335528 | H404302 | H407504 | |
탄산칼슘, 스코랄라이트 | 67.5% | 71.4% | 80.1% |
소르비톨, 38㎛ | 21.1% | 22.3% | 15.5% |
혼합비 - 칼슘:소르비톨 | 3.2:1 | 3.2:1 | 5.2:1 |
셀룰로오스 미세결정성 M101형 | 6.6% | ||
전분 1500 | 4.2% | 3.4% | |
아세술팜 칼륨 | 0.1% | 0.1% | |
향 레몬 | 0.3% | 0.5% | |
프로비돈 K30 | 2.1% | ||
아스파탐 | 0.1% | ||
비타민 D3 | 0.3% | ||
향 과립 오렌지 | 3.6% | ||
스테아르산 마그네슘 | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% |
H335528 | H404302 | H407504 | |
GW, mm | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
F, kN/cm | 12 | 12 | 12 |
RS, rpm | 15 | 15 | 3 |
스크린 크기,mm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
H310001 sb. 11 | H315501 sb. 02 | H322801 sb. 02 건조형 | |
GW, mm | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
F, kN/cm | 12 | 16 | 12 |
RS, rpm | 10 | 10 | 10 |
스크린 크기, mm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
혼합물의 밀도(g/cm3) | 로울러 압착 과립의 밀도(g/cm3) |
0.99 | 1.08 |
GW, mm | 3.5 |
F, kN/cm | 12 |
RS, rpm | 10 |
스크린 크기, mm | 1.5 |
H335525 | H335528 | |
탄산칼슘, 스코랄라이트 | 75.3% | 67.5% |
소르비톨, 38㎛ | 21.1% | |
말티톨 | 13.3% | |
셀룰로오스 미세결정성 M101형 | 6.6% | 6.6% |
전분 1500 | 4.2% | 4.2% |
아세술팜 칼륨 | 0.1% | 0.1% |
향 레몬 | 0.3% | 0.3% |
스테아르산 마그네슘 | 0.3% | 0.3% |
H335525 | H335528 | |
GW, mm | 3.5 | 3.5 |
F, kN/cm | 12 | 12 |
RS, rpm | 3 | 15 |
스크린 크기,mm | 1.5 | 1.5 |
H326501 sb. | G334701-a | G/H404301 | G/H404302 | |
GW, mm | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
F, kN/cm | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
RS, rpm | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
스크린 크기,mm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
소르비톨 괴상분쇄 | 있음 | 없음 | 있음 | 있음 |
H328001 sb. 01 | H328001 sb. 02 | |
GW, mm | 4.0 | 4.0 |
F, kN/cm | 8 | 12 |
RS, rpm | 15 | 15 |
스크린 크기,mm | 1.25 | 1.5 |
H310002 sb. 17 | H310002 sb. 19 | H310003 sb. 17 | H310003 sb. 19 | |
GW, mm | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
F, kN/cm | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
RS, rpm | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
스크린 크기,mm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
H310002 sb. 17 | H310002 sb. 19 | H310003 sb. 17 | H310003 sb. 19 | |
+/- 프로비돈 K30 | + | + | - | - |
태블릿 형태 | 16mm 원형, 홈 | 14mm 원형, 홈, 2중 반경 | 16mm 원형, 홈 | 14mm 원형, 홈, 2중 반경 |
실험 번호 | 칼슘염 공급원 | 당알코올 공급원 및 ps* | 도면상의 당알코올명 |
1 | 스코랄라이트 | 소르비톨, 38㎛ | Sorb38 |
2 | 스코랄라이트 | 소르비톨, 110㎛ | Sorb110 |
3 | 스코랄라이트 | 자일리톨,34㎛ | Xyli34 |
4 | 스코랄라이트 | 자일리톨, 34㎛ 및 프레시롤 | Xyli34P |
5 | 스코랄라이트 | 이소말트, 28㎛ | Isom28 |
6 | 스코랄라이트 | 이소말트, 137㎛ | Isom137 |
7 | 스코랄라이트 | 만니톨, 48㎛ | Mann48 |
8 | 스코랄라이트 | 말티톨, 31㎛ | Malt31 |
17 | 머르크 2064 | 소르비톨, 38㎛ | Sorb38 |
18 | 머르크 2064 | 소르비톨, 110㎛ | Sorb110 |
19 | 머르크 2064 | 자일리톨, 34㎛ | Xyli34 |
20 | 머르크 2064 | 자일리톨,34㎛ 및 프레시롤 | Xyli34P |
21 | 머르크 2064 | 이소말트, 28㎛ | Isom28 |
22 | 머르크 2064 | 이소말트, 137㎛ | Isom137 |
23 | 머르크 2064 | 만니톨, 48㎛ | Mann48 |
24 | 머르크 2064 | 말티톨, 31㎛ | Malt31 |
25 | 스코랄라이트 | 소르비톨, 약 300㎛ | Sorb300 |
26 | 스코랄라이트 | 소르비톨, 38㎛ | Sorb38 |
당알코올 | 상표명 | 태블릿 중량 |
소르비톨 | 네오솔브 P100T | 530mg |
소르비덱스 P1666BO | 400mg | |
이소말트 | 이소말트 ST-PF | 400mg |
말티톨 | 말티솔브 P90 | 400mg |
만니톨 | 만니톨 60 | 400mg |
자일리톨 | 자일리톨 CM50 | 400mg |
태블릿당 함량 | ||||
원료 | 2[mg] | [%] | 3[mg] | [%] |
탄산칼슘 스코랄라이트 | 1250 | 72.2 | 1250.0 | 71.9 |
소르비톨 P 1666B0 | 385.5 | 22.3 | 385.5 | 22.2 |
셀룰로오스 미세결정형 101 | 75 | 4.3 | 75 | 4.3 |
아세술팜 칼륨 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.1 |
향 레몬 분말 | 7.5 | 0.4 | ||
스테아르산 마그네슘 | 6 | 0.3 | 6 | 0.3 |
태블릿 중량[mg] | 1717.5 | 1725.0 | ||
막 형성액* | ||||
하이프로멜로스 15 | 7.16 | 0.4 | 7.19 | 0.4 |
활석 | 4.30 | 0.2 | 4.31 | 0.2 |
프로필렌글리콜 | 1.43 | 0.1 | 1.44 | 0.1 |
물, 정제수 | 130.28 | 130.81 |
원료 | 태블릿당 함량[mg] | 태블릿당 함량[%] |
탄산칼슘 스코랄라이트 | 1250.0 | 72.26 |
소르비톨 38㎛ | 385.0 | 22.26 |
셀룰로오스 미세결정형 101 | 56.0 | 3.24 |
크로스카르멜로스 나트륨 | 20.0 | 1.16 |
스테아르산 마그네슘 | 6.0 | 0.35 |
아세술팜 칼륨 | 1.0 | 0.06 |
향 레몬 분말 | 7.5 | 0.43 |
D3-비타민 | 4.4 | 0.25 |
총량 | 1729.9 | 100.0 |
막 형성액 | ||
하이프로멜로스 15 | 7.2 | |
활석 | 4.3 | |
프로필렌글리콜 | 1.4 | |
물, 정제수 | 131.2 | |
총량 | 1742.9 |
원료 | [중량%] |
탄산칼슘, 스코랄라이트 | 60 - 94 |
소르비톨 38㎛ 또는 이소말트 27㎛ | 5 - 30 |
셀룰로오스 미세결정형 101 | 0 - 10 |
크로스카르멜로스 나트륨 | 0 - 5 |
아세술팜 칼륨 | 0.1 |
향 레몬 분말 501162 | 0 - 2 |
스테아르산 마그네슘 | 0.3 - 1 |
원료 | 유동탑 | 로울러 압착법 | |
1000개 태블릿당 배치 1[g] | 1000개 태블릿당 배치 2 [g] | ||
I | 탄산칼슘, 스코랄라이트 | 1250.0 | 1250.0 |
II | 소르비톨 38㎛ | - | 385.5 |
III | 소르비톨 110㎛ | 390.0 | - |
IV | 포비돈 K90 | 36.4 | - |
V | 셀룰로오스 미세결정형 101 | - | 75.0 |
VI | 아세술팜 칼륨 | - | 1.0 |
VII | 아스파탐 | 1.0 | |
VIII | 향 레몬 | - | 7.5 |
IX | 향 과립 레몬 | 50.68 | - |
X | 스테아르산 마그네슘 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
XI | 정제수 | 73.0 | - |
태블릿 중량 | 1734.08 | 1725.0 |
압축력[kN] | 태블릿 높이[mm] | 태블릿 길이 [mm] | |
배치 1 | 19.9 | 7.40 | 19.04 |
배치 2 | 20.9 | 7.16 | 19.07 |
원료 | [mg] | [%] |
탄산칼슘 스코랄라이트 | 1250 | 72.26 |
소르비톨 38㎛ 셀룰로오스 미세결정형 M101 | 385 56.0 | 22.26 3.24 |
크로스카르멜로스 나트륨 | 20.0 | 1.16 |
아세술팜 칼륨 | 1.0 | 0.06 |
향 레몬 분말 | 7.5 | 0.43 |
D3-비타민 | 4.4 | 0.25 |
스테아르산 마그네슘 | 6.0 | 0.35 |
총량[㎎] | 1729.9 | |
코팅액 | ||
하이프로멜로스 15 | 7.2 | |
활석 | 4.3 | |
프로필렌글리콜 | 1.4 | |
물, 정제수 | 131.2 | |
총량[㎎] | 1742.9 |
배치 1 | 배치 2 | 배치 3 | |
혼합 시간 | 20분 | 30분 | 40분 |
부형제 | 시험 1 | 시험 2 | |
I | 실시예 18 에서 제조된 로울러 압착 과립 | 1635.5mg | 1635.5mg |
II | 셀룰로오스 미세결정형 M101 | 75.0mg | 75.0mg |
III | 크로스카르멜로스 나트륨 | 17.3mg | |
IV | 스테아르산 마그네슘 | 6.0mg | 6.0mg |
총중량 | 1733.8mg | 1716.5mg |
부형제 | 중량% | |
I | 하이프로멜로스 15 | 2.5 |
II | 활석 | 1.5 |
III | 프로필렌글리콜 | 0.5 |
IV | 정제수 | 95.5 |
Claims (75)
- 활성 성분으로서, 하나 이상의 규칙적인 모양의 칼슘염 및 미세구조를 가진 하나 이상의 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올을 포함하고, 상기 하나 이상의 당알코올은 최대 150㎛의 평균 입자크기를 갖는 입상체(particulate material).
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올이 - 100중량% 의 당알코올을 함유한 태블릿으로 압축되었을 때 - 분쇄강도(N 단위로 측정된) 및 압축력(N 단위로 측정된) 간의 상호관계에 있어서 7 x 10-3 내지 30 x 10-3 범위의 상호관계 기울기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올은 결합성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 칼슘염은 1.5m2/h 미만의 비표면적을 가진 결정체 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 입상체에 함유된 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올의 농도는 5중량% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,사용된 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올은 5 내지 150㎛의 범위의 평균 입자크기를 갖는 것임을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 당알코올은 소르비톨이나 이소말트(isomalt) 또는 그의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 당알코올은 소르비톨인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 평균 입자크기는 25 내지 50㎛의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 당알코올은 이소말트인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 평균 입자크기는 20 내지 50㎛의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 당알코올은 만니톨, 자일리톨, 말티톨, 이노시톨, 락티톨 및 그의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,소르비톨과 자일리톨의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 13항에 있어서,소르비톨과 자일리톨 간의 중량비는 1:0.1 내지 1:1.5의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,이소말트와 자일리톨의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 15항에 있어서,이소말트와 자일리톨 간의 중량비는 1:0.1 내지 1:1.5의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 칼슘염은 탄산칼슘인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 입상체의 칼슘염의 함량은 40중량% 내지 98중량%의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 입상체 - 태블릿으로 압축되었을 때 - 의 SEM 사진은 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올의 변형된 입자의 표면이 하나 이상의 칼슘염의 결정체의 표면과 밀착되어 있는 것을 보여주는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,비타민 B, 비타민 C, 비타민 D, 비타민 K, 아연, 마그네슘 및 셀레늄으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 비타민 또는 무기질을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,구연산칼슘, 젖산칼슘, 삼인산칼슘을 포함한 인산칼슘, 글루콘산칼슘, 비글리시노칼슘, 칼슘 시트레이트 말레이트, 솔베이트를 포함한 히드록시아파타이트, 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 제2 칼슘염을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,- 분당 300개 태블릿 이상의 속도로 조작되는 태블릿 제조기를 사용하여 최대 10중량%의 글리던트(glidant)와 혼합된 입상체로부터 태블릿이 조제되는 경우 - 수득된 태블릿의 질량 변화가 유럽약전(European Pharmacopoiea, Ph. Eur.)의 요건을 만족하는 유동성(flowability)을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 22항에 있어서,상기 태블릿 조제 과정에서의 체류 시간은 최대 1초인 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,총량이 100중량%를 초과하지 않는 조건에서, 60 내지 95중량%의 칼슘염 및 5 내지 40중량%의 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,구성분의 총량이 100중량%에 해당하는 조건에서, 60 내지 94중량%의 칼슘염, 5 내지 35중량%의 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올 및 1 내지 15중량%의 하나 이상의 약제학적 수용가능한 부형제 또는 활성 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 25항에 있어서,65 내지 80중량%의 칼슘염 및 15 내지 25중량%의 소르비톨이나 이소말트 또는 그의 혼합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입상체.
- 제 1항에 따른 입상체 및 하나 이상의 약제학적 수용가능한 부형제 또는 첨가제를 포함하는 고체 제형(solid dosage form).
- 제 27항에 있어서,경구 투여를 위한 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항 또는 28항에 있어서,단일 단위 제형 또는 다중 단위 제형 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 29항에 있어서,태블릿, 캡슐, 봉지(sachet), 비이드, 펠릿 등의 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 30항에 있어서,태블릿 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 31항에 있어서,상기 태블릿은 500 mg의 칼슘 원소 함량을 위하여 6 내지 7.5mm의 높이 및 1750mg 이하의 중량을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항에 있어서,250 내지 1000mg의 칼슘에 해당하는 양의 하나 이상의 칼슘염을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항에 있어서,400 내지 600mg의 칼슘에 해당하는 양의 하나 이상의 칼슘염을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항에 있어서,제형에 함유된 하나 이상의 칼슘염의 총 농도는 40 내지 98중량%의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항에 있어서,제형에 함유된 입상체의 총 농도는 65 내지 98중량%의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항에 있어서,총량이 100중량%를 초과하지 않는 조건에서, 60 내지 95중량%의 칼슘염 및 5 내지 40중량%의 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항에 있어서,구성분의 총량이 100중량%에 해당하는 조건에서, 60 내지 94중량%의 칼슘염, 5 내지 35중량%의 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올 및 1 내지 15중량%의 하나 이상의 약제학적 수용가능한 부형제 또는 활성 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항에 있어서,상기 고체 제형의 균열면의 SEM 사진은 당알코올의 변형된 입자의 표면이 하나 이상의 칼슘염의 결정체의 표면과 밀착되어 있는 것을 보여주는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항에 있어서,25℃ 온도 및 60% 상대습도(RH)에서 개방 페트리 접시에 보관했을 때 태블릿의 분쇄강도는 제조한 뒤 5일 후에 시작하여 나머지 보관 기간, 1개월 내지 3개월까지의 기간 동안 최대 50%까지 변화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항에 있어서,씹어먹거나 흡입하거나 또는 삼킬 수 있는 태블릿 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형.
- 제 27항에 있어서,덱스트로스, 프룩토스, 글리세린, 글루코스, 이소말트, 락티톨, 락토스, 말티톨, 말토스, 만니톨, 소르비톨, 수크로스, 타가토스, 트레할로스, 자일리톨, 알리탐, 아스파탐, 아세술팜 칼륨, 시클라민산, 시클라민산염, 네오헤스페리딘 디히드로찰콘, 타우마틴, 사카린, 사카린염 및 그의 혼합물으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 감미제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체 제형으로서,상기 시클라민산염은 시클라민산칼슘 및 시클라민산나트륨을 포함하고,상기 사카린염은 암모늄 사카린, 칼슘 사카린, 칼륨 사카린 및 나트륨 사카린을 포함하는, 고체 제형.
- 제 1항에 따른 입상체를 조제하는 방법으로서, 규칙적인 모양의 칼슘염 및 미세구조를 가진 하나 이상의 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올을 포함하는 조성물을 로울러 압착하는 것을 포함하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,상기 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올이 - 100중량% 의 당알코올을 함유한 태블릿으로 압축되었을 때 - 분쇄강도(N 단위로 측정된) 및 압축력(N 단위로 측정된) 간의 상호관계에 있어서 7 x 10-3 내지 30 x 10-3 범위의 상호관계 기울기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항 또는 44항에 있어서,상기 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올은 결합성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 칼슘염은 원형 또는 6면체의 결정체 형태로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,상기 칼슘염은 탄산칼슘인 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,로울러 압착 처리될 조성물에 함유된 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올의 농도는 5중량% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,사용된 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올은 최대 150㎛의 평균 입자크기를 갖는 것임을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,사용된 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올은 5 내지 150㎛ 범위의 평균 입자크기를 갖는 것임을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,당알코올은 소르비톨이나 이소말트 또는 그 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 51항에 있어서,상기 당알코올은 소르비톨인 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 52항에 있어서,상기 소르비톨의 평균 입자크기는 25 내지 50㎛의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 51항에 있어서,상기 당알코올은 이소말트인 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 54항에 있어서,상기 이소말트의 평균 입자크기는 20 내지 50㎛의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,총량이 100중량%를 초과하지 않는 조건에서, 로울러 압착될 조성물은 60 내지 95중량%의 칼슘염 및 5 내지 40중량%의 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,구성분의 총량이 100중량%에 해당하는 조건에서, 로울러 압착될 조성물은 60 내지 94중량%의 칼슘염, 5 내지 35중량%의 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올 및 1 내지 15중량%의 하나 이상의 약제학적 수용가능한 부형제 또는 활성 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 57항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 65 내지 80중량%의 칼슘염 및 15 내지 25중량%의 소르비톨이나 이소말트 또는 그의 혼합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,사용된 약제학적 수용가능한 당알코올은 칼슘염과 혼합하기 전에 괴상분쇄되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,로울러 압착된 조성물에 하나 이상의 약제학적 수용가능한 부형제나 첨가제 또는 하나 이상의 활성 성분을 혼합하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 43항에 있어서,수득된 입상체를 고체 제형으로 형상화하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 61항에 있어서,상기 고체 제형은 제 27항에 따라 정의된 것임을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 칼슘염을 포함하는 태블릿을 조제하는 방법으로서,i) 제 1항 내지 제 24항 중 어느 한 항에서 정의되는 입상체를 조제하는 단계;ii) 상기 입상체에 하나 이상의 약제학적 수용가능한 부형제나 첨가제를 혼합하는 단계; 및iii) 상기 혼합물을 태블릿으로 압축하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 63항에 있어서,상기 단계(iii)의 압축 처리는, 태블릿의 직경 및 높이와 관련하여 조정되는 압축력에서 시행되며, 그 결과, 16mm의 직경 및 최대 10mm의 최종 높이를 가진 태블릿을 수득할 때 적용된 압축력은 최대 80kN인 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 63항에 있어서,i) 탄산칼슘,ii) 소르비톨 또는 이소말트,iii) 비타민 D, 및iv) 하나 이상의 약제학적 수용가능한 부형제를 포함하는 태블릿을 조제하기 위한 것임을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
- 제 65항에 있어서,구성분의 총량이 100중량%에 해당하는 조건에서, 상기 태블릿은i) 50 내지 90중량%의 탄산칼슘,ii) 5 내지 30중량%의 소르비톨 또는 이소말트,iii) 0.01 내지 1중량%의 비타민 D, 및iv) 하나 이상의 약제학적 수용가능한 부형제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조제 방법.
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BR112012003608A8 (pt) * | 2009-08-18 | 2017-05-02 | Cargill Inc | Processo para prensagem de isomalte |
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IT201700099708A1 (it) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-06 | Abiogen Pharma Spa | Composizione per l’integrazione di calcio |
MX2020003854A (es) * | 2017-10-05 | 2020-11-13 | Purac Biochem Bv | Polvo de lactato y metodo para la preparacion del mismo. |
CN107960663A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-27 | 南通励成生物工程有限公司 | 碳酸钙营养强化剂及制备方法 |
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