KR100854165B1 - Non power dust collector - Google Patents

Abstract

A non-powered device for collecting fine dust is provided to collect effectively fine dust contained in air of the atmosphere, thereby supplying purified air into the outside again, purify the air without receiving the influence of weather, enable the device to be installed on a street structure, and visually measure the amount of fine dust collected from a road. A non-powered device for collecting fine dust comprises: a non-powered suction part(100) having first rotary vanes(110) rotated by wind force; and a dust collecting part(200) connected to a bottom part of the non-powered suction part and linked with a rotating operation of the first rotary vanes to exhaust clean air to the non-powered suction part by removing the fine dust from the air after sucking air of the outside and collecting fine dust contained in the air. The dust collecting part includes a dust collecting cup(210) of which a surface is projected to form second rotary vanes(220), the dust collecting cup being a tubular filter fabric of which a top part is opened, and in which a predetermined space is formed, a rotary shaft(111) which passes through a central part of the dust collecting cup, of which an upper end is connected to a bottom part of the non-powered suction part, and a case(230) of which top and bottom parts are opened, and which is disposed to encircle the dust collecting cup.

Description

Non-power fine dust collector {NON POWER DUST COLLECTOR}

1 is a perspective view showing that the non-powered fine dust collector of the present invention is installed in a horizontal structure.

Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a non-powered fine dust collector of the present invention.

3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a dust collecting part according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing that the dust storage unit is installed in the dust collector according to the present invention.

** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

100: suction part 110: first rotary blade

111: rotating shaft 120: water protection cap

130: wind cup 150: magnet

200: dust collecting unit 210: dust collecting cup

220: second rotor blade 230: case

231: the intermediate plate 250: the filter portal support rod

260: cover plate 280: bending tightening means

300: dust storage unit 310: neck portion

320: storage bin

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-powered fine dust collector, and more particularly, to a non-powered fine dust collector capable of collecting fine dust using wind power and purifying the air to supply it to the outside.

In general, the air is heavily polluted on the road on which the vehicle is driven due to the smoke generated by the driving of the vehicle and the dust generated by the tire wear.

Recently, a dust collector has been adopted to purify the polluted air.

Since the conventional dust collector is driven by using commercial power as power, there is a problem that the operating cost is increased in terms of cost.

In addition, horizontal structures such as street lamps are installed at predetermined intervals at a boundary between a road in which a vehicle runs and a human walk, and such a horizontal structure has a problem in that it is difficult to install a dust collector using the commercial power.

Therefore, in recent years, it can be easily installed in the horizontal structure as described above, and can collect the dust contained in the fine dust in the air using a wind power without a separate electric power source and at the same time can purify the urban air. A solution is required.

The first object of the present invention is to effectively collect dust such as fine dust contained in the outside air in the air by using the rotation of the non-powered suction unit, and to provide a non-powered fine dust collector which can purify the air and supply it to the outside again. Is in.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a non-powered fine dust dust collecting device capable of purifying the outside air regardless of the influence of the climate, such as snow and rain.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a non-powered fine dust dust collecting device that can easily be installed in the horizontal structure, and can visually grasp the amount of fine dust collected on the road.

The present invention provides a non-powered fine dust collector in order to achieve the above object.

The non-powered fine dust collector is connected to a non-powered sucker having first rotary blades rotated by wind, and a bottom of the non-powered sucker, and sucks outside air in conjunction with a rotational operation of the first rotary blades so as to absorb the outside air. And a dust collecting unit configured to exhaust the fine dust contained in the exhausted clean air to the non-powered suction unit.

Here, the dust collecting part is a tubular filter cloth having an upper opening and a predetermined space formed therein, and the surface of the dust collecting part is formed with a second rotary vane, and a penetrating cup penetrates a central part of the dust collecting cup, and an upper end thereof is the bottom of the non-powered suction part. It is preferable to have a rotating shaft connected to the upper and lower openings and a case disposed to surround the dust collecting cup.

At this time, it is preferable that the dust collecting cup and the dust collecting portion are made up and down.

In addition, it is preferable that the support rod is further installed on the filter portal to the second rotary blade.

A cover plate is provided between the non-powered suction part and the dust collecting part, and the cover plate is spaced apart from the upper end of the case by a predetermined distance to form a suction path through which the outside air is sucked.

In addition, the cover plate is preferably provided with an exhaust port for circulating the space between the inner space of the dust collecting cup and the non-powered suction portion so as to exhaust the suctioned outside air to the non-powered suction portion through the vicinity of the rotating shaft.

On the other hand, it is preferable that an intermediate plate connected to the bottom of the dust collecting cup is further provided inside the case.

Here, it is preferable that the outlet is formed in the intermediate plate so that the inside of the dust collecting cup passes through the opening formed in the bottom of the case.

On the other hand, a first sliding protrusion is formed at the bottom of the case. The bottom of the case is provided with a dust storage portion in communication with the opening formed in the bottom of the case.

The dust storage unit preferably includes a neck portion having a second sliding protrusion formed to slide and coupled to the first sliding protrusion, and a reservoir having a predetermined space connected to the neck portion to communicate with the opening.

On the other hand, the non-powered draft is further provided with a wind cup portion, the wind cup portion is a plurality of fixed rods extending along a predetermined length along the first rotary wing from the center of the non-powered draft and the fixed rods are provided at the ends of the It is desirable to have wind cups.

In addition, it is preferable that magnets having the same polarity are arranged in pairs with each other in the first rotating blade and the dust collecting part, respectively.

In addition, the non-powered suction portion further includes a water protection cap.

The water protection cap is preferably formed so that the central portion is fixed to the upper end of the non-powered suction portion, and gradually inclined downward along the outer portion from the central portion.

In addition, the dust collecting unit is provided with a plurality of bending tightening means.

The bending tightening means is provided with a tightening bolt and a tightening nut, and is preferably fixed by being fitted into a predetermined horizontal structure.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe a non-powered fine dust collector according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing that the non-powered fine dust collector of the present invention is installed in a horizontal structure. Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a non-powered fine dust collector of the present invention. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a dust collecting part according to the present invention. Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing that the dust storage unit is installed in the dust collector according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the non-powered fine dust collector of the present invention has a large power-free suction unit 100, a dust collector 200 connected to the bottom of the non-powered suction unit 100, and a bottom of the dust collector 200. The dust storage unit 300 is installed.

The non-powered suction part 100 is a ventilator having a plurality of first rotary blades 110.

This non-powered suction part is provided on the upper end of the rotating shaft 111.

In addition, a water protection cap 120 is installed at the top of the non-powered suction part 100. The water protection cap 120 is fixed to the top of the center portion of the non-powered suction portion 100.

The water protection cap 120 is formed to be inclined downward along the outer portion from the center portion. Therefore, the first rotary wings 110 are covered by the water protection cap 120.

In addition, the wind cup unit 130 is installed below the water protection cap 120. The wind cup unit 130 is composed of the fixing rods 131 extending a predetermined length from the center of the non-powered suction unit 100 to the outside, and the wind cups 132 installed at the ends of the fixing rods 131 do.

A rotating shaft 111 extending a predetermined length along a lower portion of the non-powered suction part 100 is installed.

The rotary shaft 111 is located inside the dust collector 200.

3 and 4, the dust collecting part 200 includes a dust collecting cup 210 through which the rotating shaft 111 penetrates to the center, and an outer surface of the dust collecting cup 210 protrudes in a multi-pleat shape. It consists of a second rotary blade 220, the case 230 surrounding the second rotary blade 220.

The case 230 has a shape in which the upper and lower portions thereof are opened. Preferably, the lower opening is formed to have a smaller diameter than the upper opening.

The dust collecting cup 210 has a shape in which the upper side is opened, and like the case, it is preferable that the lower part is formed to have a diameter smaller than the upper part.

As the material of the dust collecting cup 210 is a filter cloth, as the outside air introduced into the case 230 is introduced into the dust collecting cup 210, fine dust is filtered out.

In addition, at a predetermined position where the dust collecting cup 210 is touched as the dust collecting cup 210 rotates, the support bar 250 may be installed.

On the other hand, a cover plate 260 is provided between the non-powered suction part 100 and the dust collecting part 200.

The cover plate 260 is spaced apart from the upper end of the case 230 by a predetermined distance to form a suction passage 261 through which the outside air is sucked.

In addition, the cover plate 260 has an inner space of the dust collecting cup 210 and the non-powered suction unit 100 to exhaust the sucked outside air to the non-powered suction unit 100 through the vicinity of the rotation shaft 111. An exhaust port 262 is formed for circulating the spaces with the other.

 The magnets 150 having the same polarity with each other are disposed in the first rotating blade 110 and the dust collecting part 200 in pairs with each other.

One of the magnets 150 having the same polarity is disposed on the bottom of the first rotary blade 110 at the lowermost end, and the other is the cover plate 260 facing the bottom of the first rotary blade 110. It may be disposed on the upper surface of the.

On the other hand, the inside of the case 230 is further provided with an intermediate plate 231 connected to the bottom of the dust collecting cup 210.

The intermediate plate 231 is formed with a first discharge port 231a so that the inside of the dust collecting cup 210 flows with an opening formed at the bottom of the case 230. A second discharge port 210a communicating with the first discharge port 131a is further formed on the bottom surface of the dust collecting cup 210.

On the other hand, a first sliding protrusion 235 is formed at the bottom of the case 230. The bottom of the case 230 is provided with a dust storage unit 300 in communication with the opening formed in the bottom of the case 230.

The dust storage unit 300 is connected to the neck portion 310 and the neck portion 310 and the neck portion 310 formed with a second sliding protrusion 315 to be slid to the first sliding protrusion 235 and communicate with the opening. It consists of a storage container 320 is formed a predetermined space.

On the other hand, the dust collecting part 200 is provided with a plurality of bending tightening means (280). The bending tightening means 280 is provided with a tightening bolt 281 and a tightening nut 282, it can be fixed by being fitted into a predetermined horizontal structure (10).

Next, to describe the operation and effects of the non-powered fine dust collector of the present invention configured as described above.

1 and 2, the non-powered fine dust collector of the present invention may be installed in the horizontal structure 10 by the bending fastening means 280. That is, the tightening bolt 281 and the tightening nut 282 is tightened with each other, it can be fixed by being fitted to the horizontal structure (10).

Subsequently, when a wind of a certain wind speed is generated, the wind may rotate the first rotary wings 110 in a predetermined direction. Thus, the multi-stage first rotary blades 110 are rotated.

At this time, the wind cups 132 may also be rotated at the same time to further increase the rotational force of the first rotary blades (110).

In addition, the first rotating blade 110 is rotated by the pair of magnets 150 (same polarity) installed on the first rotating blade 110 and the cover plate 260 at the lower end of the cover plate 260. Force is generated. Therefore, this also can further increase the rotational force of the first rotary blades (110).

As such, when the rotational force of the first rotary vanes 110 is increased, a strong suction force is generated through the dust collecting part, and the outside air is sucked into the inside.

That is, when the first rotary blades 110 are rotated, the rotary shaft 111 integrated therewith is also rotated.

Subsequently, the dust collecting cup 210 connected to the rotating shaft 111 is rotated, and the second rotating blades 220 protruding from the surface of the dust collecting cup 210 may also rotate.

Therefore, a rotary airflow is formed inside the case 230 by the centrifugal force of the second rotary blade 220 that rotates at a constant speed. The outside air flows into the case 230 through the suction flow path 261 in the rotary airflow. At this time, the incoming outside air contains a large amount of fine dust.

At this time, since the outside air introduced into the inside of the case 230 forms a rotational air flow, since the large particles of the particles contained therein collide with the case 230 by centrifugal force, the air falls down along the case. Is primarily fine dust is removed.

Meanwhile, as the first rotary blades 110 are rotated by the wind, the air inside the non-powered air suction unit 100 is sucked to the outside, and the air in which the fine dust is first removed from the inside of the case 230 is supplemented. Is moved to the non-powered suction unit 100 through the dust collecting cup (210).

At this time, since the dust collecting cup 210 through which the air passes is made of a filter cloth material, the air is automatically filtered and again, fine dust is secondarily removed, and thus even fine dust is removed.

On the other hand, as the dust collecting cup is rotated, the second rotary blade 220 is subjected to centrifugal force and is stretched and decreased according to the degree of rotation. Therefore, if the filter portal is installed in any position where the support rod 250 is placed in this portion, the dust collecting cup 210 is rotated, the second rotary blade 220, the filter portal continuously hits the support rod 250, and as a result The fine dust filtered through the dust collecting cup 210 is separated from the dust collecting cup 210 to fall to the bottom of the case 230, so that the dust collecting cup 210 can be used continuously without any additional cleaning.

In this case, reference numeral 211, which is not shown, shows a position where an end portion of the second rotating blade 220 protruding into a corrugation is placed approximately.

On the other hand, the air moving to the non-powered suction unit 100 is exhausted to the first rotary blade 110 side rotated through the exhaust port 262 formed in the cover plate 260, the rotation of the first rotary blade 110 It is discharged to the outside by. Therefore, the discharged outside air is air that has been cleaned and purified by fine dust.

On the other hand, the fine dust falling toward the bottom of the case 230 is dropped along the upper surface of the intermediate plate 231 inclined downward, this fine dust is discharged to the opening of the lower case 230, The discharged fine dust may be guided to the storage bin 320 of the dust storage unit 300 through the neck portion 310 of the dust storage unit 300 to be stored in a predetermined amount.

At this time, since the storage bin 320 of the present invention may be made of a transparent material, the amount of fine dust stored therein can be easily checked with the naked eye.

In addition, since the storage container 320 of the present invention is slidingly coupled to the second sliding protrusion 315 of the neck portion 310 to the first sliding protrusion 235 of the case 230, the dust storage unit 300 is a case It can be easily separated and combined from 230.

Meanwhile, the first and second discharge ports 231a and 210a formed at the bottom of the intermediate plate 231 and the dust collecting cup 210 serve to prevent the fine dust stored in the dust collecting storage 300 from being scattered again. Perform.

On the other hand, the present invention in collecting and purifying the fine dust contained in the outside air as described above, by the water protection cap 120 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 111, the impact of the climate, such as snow and rain You may not be concerned with.

While the invention has been described in connection with preferred embodiments for illustrating the principles of the invention, the invention is not limited to the construction and operation as shown and described. Rather, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, all such suitable changes and modifications and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

As described above, the present invention rotates the dust collecting cup inside the dust collecting unit by rotating the non-powered suction unit to effectively collect dust such as fine dust included in the outside air in the air, and to purify the air again to the outside. It has an effect that can be supplied. That is, the outside air is easily introduced into the inside by the non-powered suction unit, and the dust collection efficiency can be greatly improved by collecting dust using centrifugal force inside the case and performing secondary dust collection using a filter cloth.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a water protection cap covering the upper portion of the non-powered suction portion, has the effect of collecting and purifying fine dust contained in the outside air, regardless of the influence of the climate, such as snow and rain .

In addition, the present invention is provided with a bending fastening means to facilitate the installation in the horizontal structure, by having a dust collecting storage portion made of a transparent material has an effect that can visually grasp the amount of fine dust collected on the road.

In addition, according to the present invention, since dust can be collected and the outside air can be purified by using wind power, it has the effect of collecting fine dust in the downtown atmosphere more economically and efficiently.

Claims (11)

A non-powered sucker provided with first rotating wings to be rotated by wind power; And A dust collector connected to a bottom of the non-powered sucker and configured to suck external air in association with a rotational operation of the first rotary blades to collect fine dust included in the outside air and to exhaust the clean air that has been exhausted to the non-powered sucker; Powerless fine dust collector. The method of claim 1, The dust collecting part is a tubular filter cloth having an upper opening and a predetermined space therein, and the surface of the dust collecting part is protruded so that the surface of the dust collecting part is formed with the second rotary wings, and the upper part of the dust collecting cup is connected to the bottom of the non-powered suction part. And a case in which a rotating shaft and an upper / lower part are opened and arranged to surround the dust collecting cup. The method of claim 2, The dust-free cup and the dust collection unit is a non-powered fine dust dust collector, characterized in that consisting of the upper and lower narrow type. The method of claim 3, wherein The second rotary wing is a non-powered fine dust dust collecting device, characterized in that the support for the filter portal is further installed. The method of claim 2, A cover plate is provided between the non-powered suction part and the dust collecting part. The cover plate is spaced apart from the upper end of the case by a predetermined distance to the suction flow path is formed, the outside air is sucked, And a vent port for distributing an internal space of the dust collecting cup and a space between the non-powered suction part so as to exhaust the sucked outside air to the non-powered suction part through the vicinity of the rotating shaft. The method of claim 2, Inside the case is further installed an intermediate plate connected to the bottom of the dust collecting cup, The intermediate plate is a non-powered fine dust collector, characterized in that the discharge port is formed so as to pass through the opening formed in the bottom of the case the dust collecting cup. The method of claim 2, The first sliding protrusion is formed at the bottom of the case, The bottom of the case is provided with a dust storage portion in communication with the opening formed in the bottom of the case, The dust storage unit has a neck portion formed with a second sliding protrusion so as to slide and coupled to the first sliding protrusion, and a non-powered fine dust characterized in that it has a reservoir formed with a predetermined space connected to the neck portion communicated with the opening Dust collector. The method of claim 1, The non-powered suction part further includes a wind cup part, wherein the wind cup part includes a plurality of fixed rods extending in a predetermined length along the first rotary blade from the center of the non-powered suction part, and wind cups installed at ends of the fixed rods. Non-powered fine dust collector, characterized in that provided. The method of claim 1, The first rotary wing and the dust collecting unit is a non-powered fine dust dust collecting device, characterized in that the magnets having the same polarity to each other are arranged in pairs. The method of claim 1, The non-powered draft is further provided with a water protection cap, The water protection cap is a non-powered fine dust dust collector, characterized in that the center portion is fixed to the upper end of the non-powered suction portion, and is inclined downward gradually along the outer portion from the center portion. The method of claim 1, The dust collecting part is provided with a plurality of bending tightening means, wherein the bending tightening means is provided with a tightening bolt and a fastening nut, characterized in that the non-powered fine dust dust collecting device, characterized in that it is fixed by being tightened in a predetermined horizontal structure.

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