KR100840089B1 - 금속-함유 조성물 및 이를 사용하는 방법 - Google Patents
금속-함유 조성물 및 이를 사용하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100840089B1 KR100840089B1 KR1020037011062A KR20037011062A KR100840089B1 KR 100840089 B1 KR100840089 B1 KR 100840089B1 KR 1020037011062 A KR1020037011062 A KR 1020037011062A KR 20037011062 A KR20037011062 A KR 20037011062A KR 100840089 B1 KR100840089 B1 KR 100840089B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- compound
- phosphorus
- combination
- titanium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 218
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical group CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940098424 potassium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 9
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 8
- CGLVZFOCZLHKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,18-dichloro-5,15-diethyl-5,15-dihydrodiindolo(3,2-b:3',2'-m)triphenodioxazine Chemical compound CCN1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=C1OC3=C(Cl)C4=NC(C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=C5)CC)=C5OC4=C(Cl)C3=NC1=C2 CGLVZFOCZLHKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WYOFTXWVYIGTCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K [OH-].[Sb+3].OCC([O-])=O.OCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [OH-].[Sb+3].OCC([O-])=O.OCC([O-])=O WYOFTXWVYIGTCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphonoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CP(=O)(OCC)OCC GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LLJFNWVJKMVHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CP(O)(O)=O LLJFNWVJKMVHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DEVWEFBXXYMHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOP(O)=O Chemical compound CCCOP(O)=O DEVWEFBXXYMHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JVLRYPRBKSMEBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K diacetyloxystibanyl acetate Chemical compound [Sb+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O JVLRYPRBKSMEBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- QGJJOACVGVBTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CP(O)(=O)OCC QGJJOACVGVBTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GTTBQSNGUYHPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OCP(O)(O)=O GTTBQSNGUYHPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CTSAXXHOGZNKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-diethoxyphosphorylacetate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC(=O)OC CTSAXXHOGZNKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SZJLRJWWCHFSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-dimethoxyphosphorylacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC SZJLRJWWCHFSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZWGHDYJGOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VZWGHDYJGOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRAHLZAGPKKBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;dioxidophosphanyl phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])OP([O-])[O-] KRAHLZAGPKKBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DMDRBXCDTZRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,4,6-trimethylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DMDRBXCDTZRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AWAYSUMOANJULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphonoyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 AWAYSUMOANJULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQVVVEHMZPWBOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethane-1,1,2,2-tetrol Chemical compound OC(C(N)(O)O)(NC(C)C)O LQVVVEHMZPWBOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GCUWBTGMXUIKOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)phosphonoylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GCUWBTGMXUIKOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CEOHLRWDZNGQOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)-2,2-dihydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCNC(O)(O)C(O)=O CEOHLRWDZNGQOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBNVWXKPFORCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-naphtho[2,3-f]quinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C4C(=O)CC=NC4=CC=C3C=C21 XBNVWXKPFORCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MORLYCDUFHDZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[hydroxy(phenyl)phosphoryl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MORLYCDUFHDZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diphenylphosphanylbutyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XSISQURPIRTMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl glycine Chemical compound NCC(=O)OCCO XSISQURPIRTMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FOUZISDNESEYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-hydroxyethyl glycine Natural products OCCNCC(O)=O FOUZISDNESEYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHILYZRVFRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C(C(=O)C=C3)=O)C3=CC2=C1 RGHILYZRVFRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical group OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ASBGGHMVAMBCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] ASBGGHMVAMBCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypodiphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)P(O)(O)=O TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082328 manganese acetate tetrahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000066 reactive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDIDZFWGINXVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 5-amino-3-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-3,6-disulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C4=C(C=C(C=C4C=C3S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)N)O)N=NC5=C(C6=C(C=C(C=C6C=C5S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)N)O.[Na+] LDIDZFWGINXVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IRMFKULDASQVRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Ti+4].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O IRMFKULDASQVRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=S YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0257—Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters
- B01J31/0258—Phosphoric acid mono-, di- or triesters ((RO)(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/87—Non-metals or inter-compounds thereof
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- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
- B01J2231/14—Other (co) polymerisation, e.g. of lactides or epoxides
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Abstract
Description
촉매 (ppm) | 중합체 유속 (kg/hr) | P 원재료 (P ppm) | 완성기 압력 (mmHg) | I.V. | L 색상 | b 색상 |
투명 | ||||||
Sb(Sb 220) | 54 | H3PO4(7) | 6.90 | 0.686 | 78.2 | 3.40 |
A(Ti 12) | 66 | HMP(20) | 3.58 | 0.695 | 80.8 | 2.40 |
B(Ti 10)* | 56 | HMP(10) | 3.30 | 0.674 | 77.5 | 1.72 |
C(Ti 10)* | 56 | HMP(10) | 3.34 | 0.676 | 77.9 | 1.34 |
반혼탁 | ||||||
Sb(Sb 220) | 54 | H3PO4(10) | 5.36 | 0.685 | 84.1 | 0.74 |
A(Ti 20) | 59 | HMP(20) | 2.94 | 0.683 | 85.0 | 0.18 |
A(Ti 20) | 66 | HMP(20) | 2.56 | 0.690 | 85.0 | 0.35 |
B(Ti 35)* | 56 | H3PO4(10) | 2.47 | 0.673 | 85.6 | 2.89 |
혼탁 | ||||||
Sb(Sb 220) | 54 | H3PO4(10) | 4.70 | 0.673 | 87.0 | 0.98 |
A(Ti 75) | 66 | HMP(20) | 3.63 | 0.678 | 86.7 | 1.48 |
* 듀퐁사 [DuPont, Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S.A] 제조의 "중합체 등급" TPA 가 사용되었다. 다른 모든 경우는 아모코사 [Amoco, Alpharetta, Georgia, USA] 제조의 정제된 더 낮은 불순도를 갖는 TPA 를 사용하였다. |
촉매 (ppm) | P 원재료 (P ppm) | 완성기 압력 (mmHg) | I.V. | L 색상 | b 색상 |
투명 | |||||
Sb(Sb 466) | H3PO4(80) | 2.90 | 0.674 | 79.5 | 2.49 |
A(Ti 15) | HMP(80) | 3.28 | 0.681 | 78.8 | 2.25 |
C(Ti 10) | HMP(70) | 2.40 | 0.673 | 79.1 | 2.63 |
반혼탁 | |||||
Sb(Sb 408) | H3PO4(80) | 3.19 | 0.677 | 85.6 | 2.44 |
A(Ti 20) | TEPA(70) | 2.14 | 0.660 | 85.3 | 1.47 |
A(Ti 10) | KTPP(88) | 3.29 | 0.667 | 84.0 | 1.32 |
A(Ti 16.3) | HMP(80) | 4.28 | 0.679 | 84.4 | 3.17 |
혼탁 | |||||
A(Ti 20) | TEPA(70) | 3.11 | 0.659 | 86.1 | 1.63 |
A(Ti 20) | HMP(80) | 2.99 | 0.676 | 86.3 | 2.29 |
촉매 | I.V. | 인장력 (g) | 증발 수축 (%) | 건조가열 수축 (%) | 점착성 (g/데니어) | 파단 신장도 (%) |
투명 | ||||||
Sb | 0.688 | 118.7 | 64.65 | 67.15 | 2.620 | 124.8 |
Ti | 0.683 | 116.3 | 62.87 | 64.76 | 2.545 | 126.3 |
반혼탁 | ||||||
Sb | 0.681 | 119.0 | 65.42 | 67.47 | 2.585 | 124.2 |
Ti | 0.681 | 115.4 | 64.24 | 67.09 | 2.533 | 125.2 |
혼탁 | ||||||
Sb | 0.670 | 119.6 | 63.08 | 64.03 | 2.635 | 127.4 |
Ti | 0.671 | 118.4 | 60.63 | 61.54 | 2.564 | 128.6 |
촉매 (ppm) | P 원재료 (P ppm) | Co (ppm) | 완성기 압력 (mmHg) | I.V. | L 색상 | b 색상 | 아세트 알데히드 | 혼탁도 |
Sb(230) | H3PO4(30) | 30 | 3.92 | 0.645 | 58.6 | 1.35 | 38 | 108 |
Sb(230) | H3PO4(30) | 48 | 4.28 | 0.638 | 52.0 | -1.18 | 43 | 111 |
Sb(230) | H3PO4(40) | 57 | 3.79 | 0.639 | 52.2 | -2.20 | 39 | 129 |
Sb(230) | TEPA(40) | 30 | 3.61 | 0.637 | 56.5 | -0.22 | 40 | 44 |
Sb(230) | TEPA(40) | 45 | 3.45 | 0.637 | 54.4 | -2.17 | 36 | 59 |
A(Ti40) | HMP(40) | 60 | 2.40 | 0.637 | 52.1 | -3.11 | 40 | 31 |
A(Ti25) | HMP(30) | ** | 3.27 | 0.637 | 52.4 | 1.14 | 41 | 60 |
B(Ti25) | TEPA(40) | 30 | 3.09 | 0.637 | 51.9 | 2.54 | 41 | 39 |
** 중합체중 4 ppm의 에스토필 블루 S-RLS? 및 솔벤트 블루 45TM 혼합물 (Sandoz Chemicals, Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.A) |
시도 촉매1 | 중합화 시간(분) | L 색상 | a 색상 | b 색상 |
1 C(Ti25) | 80 | 77.5 | 0.8 | 8.61 |
2 C(Ti25)2 | 90 | 81.74 | -0.38 | 3.89 |
3 C(Ti25) | 65 | 76.97 | -0.8 | 10.89 |
4 C(Ti25)3 | 90 | 88.85 | -0.61 | 5.05 |
1괄호안의 수치는 Ti 농도 (중량 ppm)을 의미한다. 20.67 몰의 HMP를 오토클레이브에 첨가하였다. 3 0.67 몰의 HMP를 오토클레이브에 첨가하였다. |
촉매1 | HMP (ppm P) | L 색상 | a 색상 | b 색상 | 백색화 |
Sb 글리콜레이트(107) | 7 | 86.3 | -0.26 | 2.02 | 63.8 |
D (Ti8) | 14 | 86.2 | -0.20 | 1.42 | 67.2 |
D (Ti8) | 10 | 86.5 | 0 | 0.79 | 70.9 |
1괄호안의 수치는 중량 ppm으로 나타낸 Sb 또는 Ti 농도를 의미한다. |
Ti 글리콜레이트 | 인 용액 | 혼합물 관찰 |
10 그램 | EG 중 1% H3PO4, 1.30 g | 황색 용액, 이어서 더 진해진 다음, 콜로이드가 되었다. |
10 그램 | EG 중 1% H3PO3, 1.10 g | 푸른 색조의 백색 흐린 용액, 이어서 콜로이드가 되었다. |
10 그램 | TPP 97% 액체, 0.11 g | 2 개의 상. H2O 1 g 첨가 후, 흐리고 더 진해졌다. |
22 그램 | PPA 결정, 0.44 g | 30 분간 진탕시켜 용해한 다음, 흐린 용액이 되었다. |
10 그램 | HMP 액체, 1.1 g | 흔든 후, 완전히 용해되어 투명한 용액이 되었다. |
10 그램 | TEPA 액체, 1.1 g | 흔든 후, 완전히 용해되어 투명한 용액이 되었다. |
Claims (21)
- (A) 티타늄 화합물; (B) (i) 착물화제, (ii) 착물화제 및 차아인산 또는 그의 염의 조합, 및 (iii) (i) 및 (ii)의 조합으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 성분; 및 (C) 인 화합물을 포함하거나 또는 상기의 조합에 의해 생성되며, 상기 티타늄 화합물은 화학식 Ti(OR)4 [식중, 각 R은 독립적으로 알킬 라디칼, 시클로알킬 라디칼, 아랄킬 라디칼, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합이고; 각 R은 라디칼당 1 내지 약 30 개의 탄소원자를 함유한다]을 가지며; 상기 인 화합물이 폴리인산 또는 그의 염, 포스포네이트 에스테르, 파이로인산 또는 그의 염, 파이로아인산 또는 그의 염, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 상기 티타늄 화합물; 상기 착물화제; 상기 인 화합물을 포함하거나 또는 이를 조합함으로써 생성되는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 상기 티타늄 화합물; 상기 착물화제; 상기 차아인산 또는 그의 염; 상기 인 화합물을 포함하거나 또는 이를 조합함으로써 생성되는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리인산이 Hn+2PnO3n+1 (n ≥2)의 화학식을 가지며; 상기 포스포네이트 에스테르가 (R1O)2P(O)ZCO2R1 [식중, 각 R1은 H, C1-4 알킬, 및 그의 조합으로 구성된 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고; Z는 C1-5 알킬렌, C1-5 알킬리덴, 및 그의 조합으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된다], 디(폴리옥시에틸렌)히드록시메틸 포스포네이트, 및 그의 조합으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 조성물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 인 화합물이 포타슘 트리폴리포스페이트, 소듐 트리폴리포스페이트, 포타슘 테트라폴리포스페이트, 소듐 펜타폴리포스페이트, 소듐 헥사폴리포스페이트, 포타슘 파이로포스페이트, 포타슘 파이로포스파이트, 소듐 파이로포스페이트, 소듐 파이로포스페이트 데카하이드레이트, 소듐 파이로포스파이트, 에틸 포스포네이트, 프로필 포스포네이트, 히드록시메틸 포스포네이트, 디(폴리옥시에틸렌) 히드록시메틸 포스포네이트, 메틸포스포노아세테이트, 에틸 메틸포스포노아세테이트, 메틸 에틸포스포노아세테이트, 에틸 에틸포스포노아세테이트, 프로필 디메틸포스포노아세테이트, 메틸 디에틸포스포노아세테이트, 트리에틸 포스포노아세테이트, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합인 조성물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 착물화제가 히드록시카르복실산, 알카놀아민, 아미노카르복실산, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합인 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 티타늄 화합물이 테트라-이소프로필 티타네이트이고; 상기 착물화제가 젖산이고; 상기 인 화합물이 포타슘 트리폴리포스페이트, 디(폴리옥시에틸렌)히드록시메틸 포스포네이트, 또는 트리에틸 포스포노아세테이트이고; 상기 염이 소듐 하이포포스파이트인 조성물.
- 촉매의 존재하에서, 카르보닐 화합물과 알콜을 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 촉매가(i) 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물이거나;(ii) 인 화합물 또는 물 중 하나, 티타늄 화합물, 및 글리콜을 포함하거나 또는 이를 조합함으로써 제조되거나;(iii) 티타늄 화합물; 용해도 촉진제 및 인 화합물을 포함하거나 또는 이를 조합함으로써 제조되거나;(iv) 티타늄 화합물; 용해도 촉진제, 인 원재료, 1차 용매 및 인 화합물을 포함하거나 또는 이를 조합함으로써 제조되거나; 또는(v) 감소된 불용성 입자 또는 고형물을 함유하는 폴리에스테르의 제조를 수행하기 위한 조건하에서 (a) 금속 또는 금속 화합물 또는 둘 다 및 (b) 인 화합물을 포함하거나 또는 이를 조합함으로써 제조되고; 상기 금속 또는 금속 화합물은 TiO2, 안티몬 옥시드, 안티몬 글리콜레이트, 안티몬 아세테이트, 망간 아세테이트, 아연 옥시드, 아연 아세테이트, 코발트 아세테이트, 알루미늄 화합물, 게르마늄 화합물, 티타늄 화합물, 및 그의 2 이상의 조합으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;상기 카르보닐 화합물은 R2COOR2의 화학식을 가지며; 각 R2는 (1) 수소, (2) 말단에 카르복실산기를 갖는 히드로카르복실 라디칼, 또는 (3) 알킬 라디칼, 알케닐 라디칼, 아릴 라디칼, 알카릴 라디칼 또는 아랄킬 라디칼인, 각 라디칼이 라디칼당 1 내지 약 30 개의 탄소원자를 갖는 히드로카르빌 라디칼; (4) 5-술포 이소프탈레이트 금속염 또는 그의 에스테르, 또는 (5) 그의 2 이상의 조합이고;상기 티타늄 화합물은 화학식 Ti(OR)4 [식중, 각 R은 독립적으로 알킬 라디칼, 시클로알킬 라디칼, 아랄킬 라디칼, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합이고; 각 R은 라디칼당 1 내지 약 30 개의 탄소원자를 함유한다]을 가지며; 상기 인 화합물이 폴리인산 또는 그의 염, 포스포네이트 에스테르, 파이로인산 또는 그의 염, 파이로아인산 또는 그의 염, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합인 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 상기 인 화합물 또는 물 중 하나, 상기 티타늄 화합물, 및 상기 글리콜을 포함하거나 또는 이를 조합함으로써 제조되는 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 상기 티타늄 화합물; 상기 용해도 촉진제 및 상기 인 원재료의 조합; 및 상기 인 화합물을 포함하거나 또는 이를 조합함으로써 제조되고; 상기 용해도 촉진제는 오르토 실리케이트, 오르토 지르코네이트, 또는 그의 조합이고; 상기 인 원재료는 포스폰산, 포스핀산, 포스핀, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합인 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 상기 금속 또는 금속 화합물 및 상기 인 화합물의 조합인 방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 용해도 촉진제가 테트라에틸 오르토 실리케이트, 테트라-n-프로필 오르토 실리케이트, 테트라 n-프로필 오르토 지르코네이트, 테트라 n-부틸 오르토 지르코네이트, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합이고;상기 카르보닐 화합물은 R2COOR2의 화학식을 가지며; 각 R2는 (1) 수소, (2) 말단에 카르복실산기를 갖는 히드로카르복실 라디칼, 또는 (3) 각 라디칼이 라디칼당 약 3 내지 약 15 개의 탄소원자를 갖는 히드로카르빌 라디칼이고;상기 티타늄 화합물은 테트라 이소프로필 티타네이트, 테트라 n-부틸 티타네이트, 또는 그의 조합이고;상기 인 원재료는 페닐 포스핀산, 디페닐 포스핀산, 3-(히드록시페닐포스피닐)프로파노산, 1,2-비스-디페닐포스피노에탄, 1,3-비스-디페닐포스피노프로판, 1,4-비스-디페닐포스피노부탄, 비스-4-톨릴포스핀 옥시드, 비스-3,5-크실릴포스핀 옥시드, 또는 그들의 2 이상의 조합이고;상기 인 화합물이 포타슘 트리폴리포스페이트, 소듐 트리폴리포스페이트, 포타슘 테트라폴리포스페이트, 소듐 펜타폴리포스페이트, 소듐 헥사폴리포스페이트, 포타슘 파이로포스페이트, 포타슘 파이로포스파이트, 소듐 파이로포스페이트, 소듐 파이로포스페이트 데카하이드레이트, 소듐 파이로포스파이트, 에틸 포스포네이트, 프로필 포스포네이트, 히드록시메틸 포스포네이트, 디(폴리옥시에틸렌) 히드록시메틸 포스포네이트, 메틸포스포노아세테이트, 에틸 메틸포스포노아세테이트, 메틸 에틸포스포노아세테이트, 에틸 에틸포스포노아세테이트, 프로필 디메틸포스포노아세테이트, 메틸 디에틸포스포노아세테이트, 트리에틸 포스포노아세테이트, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합인 방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 조성물이 상기 티타늄 화합물, 상기 용해도 촉진제, 상기 인 원재료, 1차 용매, 상기 인 화합물 및 2차 용매를 포함하거나 또는 이를 조합함으로써 제조되고; 상기 티타늄 화합물은 테트라 이소프로필 티타네이트이고; 상기 용해도 촉진제는 테트라에틸 오르토실리케이트이고; 상기 인 원재료는 페닐포스핀산이고; 상기 1차 용매는 에틸렌 글리콜이고; 상기 인 화합물은 포타슘 트리폴리포스페이트, 포타슘 파이로포스페이트, 소듐 파이로포스페이트, 디(폴리옥시에틸렌)히드록시메틸 포스포네이트, 또는 트리에틸 포스포노아세테이트이고; 상기 2차 용매는 에틸렌 글리콜인 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 카르보닐 화합물이 테레프탈산, 디메틸 테레프탈레이트, 이소프탈산, 나프탈산, 숙신산, 아디프산, 프탈산, 글루타르산, 아크릴산, 옥살산, 벤조산, 말레산, 프로페노산, 5-술포 이소프탈레이트 소듐염의 비스-글리콜레이트 에스테르, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합이고; 상기 알콜이 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 에틸렌 글리콜, 프로필렌 글리콜, 이소프로필렌 글리콜, 부틸렌 글리콜, 1-메틸 프로필렌 글리콜, 3차-1,4-부텐디올, 펜틸렌 글리콜, 디에틸렌 글리콜, 트리에틸렌 글리콜, 2-에틸 헥사놀, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 3차-1,4-부텐디올 폴리부틸렌, 폴리(테트라메틸렌 글리콜), 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합인 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 2차 인 화합물을 상기 방법에 도입하는 것을 더 포함하고, 상기 2차 인 화합물이 인산, 아인산, 또는 폴리인산 또는 그의 염, 포스포네이트 에스테르, 파이로인산 또는 그의 염, 또는 파이로아인산 또는 그의 염, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합인 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 (1) 에스테르화 또는 트랜스에스테르화 및 (2) 중축합화를 포함하고, 상기 인 화합물을 (i) 상기 에스테르화 또는 트랜스에스테르화 다음에, (ii) 상기 중축합화와 동시에, 또는 (iii) 상기 중축합화 다음에 상기 방법에 도입하는 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 카르보닐 화합물이 테레프탈산 또는 그의 에스테르이고, 상기 알콜이 에틸렌 글리콜인 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 토너의 존재하에서 수행되는데, 상기 토너가 코발트 알루미네이트; 코발트 아세테이트; 안트란퀴논; 안트라피리돈; 카르바졸 바이올렛 (C.I. 안료 Violet 23); 에스토필 블루 S-RLS (등록상표); 폴리신트렌 블루 RLS (C.I. Solvent Blue 45); 폴리신트렌 블루 R (C.I. Solvent Blue 122); 폴리신트렌 레드 GFP (C.I.Solvent Red 135); 폴리신트렌 레드 BB (Solvent Red 195); C.I. 용매 바이올렛 49; 산도플라스트 블루 2B (C.I. Solvent Blue 104); 산도플라스트 RBS-FP; CuPc 블루; C.I. 안료 레드 263; C.I. 안료 블루 29; C.I. 안료 바이올렛 15; 3 ㎛ 입자의 홀리데이 안료 울트라마린 블루 AR급; 2 ㎛ 입자의 홀리데이 안료 울트라마린 블루 DRM급; 또는 홀리데이 안료 울트라마린 블루 DRFX급; 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합인 (상기에서 C.I.는 색상 지수이다) 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 티타늄 화합물이 테트라 이소프로필 티타네이트, 테트라 n-부틸 티타네이트, 또는 그의 조합이고; 상기 착물화제가 젖산, 글리콜산, 시트르산, 타르타르산, 말산, 디에탄올아민, 트리에탄올아민, 테트라히드록시이소프로필에틸렌디아민, 글리신, 비스-히드록시에틸 글리신, 히드록시에틸 글리신, 또는 그의 2 이상의 조합인 조성물.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 용해도 촉진제가 테트라메틸 오르토실리케이트이고; 상기 인 원재료가 페닐포스핀산이고; 상기 인 화합물이 포타슘 트리폴리포스페이트, 포타슘 파이로포스페이트, 소듐 파이로포스페이트, 디(폴리옥시에틸렌)히드록시메틸 포스포네이트 또는 트리에틸 포스포노아세테이트이고; 상기 카르보닐 화합물이 테레프탈산, 디메틸 테레프탈레이트, 또는 그의 조합인 방법.
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US09/792,182 US6489433B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Metal-containing composition and process therewith |
US09/792,182 | 2001-02-23 | ||
PCT/US2002/000711 WO2002068497A1 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-09 | Metal-containing composition and process therewith |
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KR20040011468A KR20040011468A (ko) | 2004-02-05 |
KR100840089B1 true KR100840089B1 (ko) | 2008-06-19 |
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US (2) | US6489433B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1373359A4 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP4338975B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100840089B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1304455C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR032819A1 (ko) |
DZ (1) | DZ3176A1 (ko) |
EG (1) | EG23078A (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI226894B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002068497A1 (ko) |
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Also Published As
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US20020165336A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
DZ3176A1 (fr) | 2005-01-11 |
US6489433B2 (en) | 2002-12-03 |
KR20040011468A (ko) | 2004-02-05 |
WO2002068497A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
JP4338975B2 (ja) | 2009-10-07 |
JP2007284694A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
CN1304455C (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
US6541598B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
EG23078A (en) | 2004-02-29 |
US20030045672A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
TWI226894B (en) | 2005-01-21 |
JP2004531594A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
AR032819A1 (es) | 2003-11-26 |
CN1492894A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
EP1373359A4 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
EP1373359A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
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