KR100798696B1 - 은이 포화된 Ge-Te 박막으로 이루어진 고체 전해질을갖는 PMCM 소자 및 그의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
은이 포화된 Ge-Te 박막으로 이루어진 고체 전해질을갖는 PMCM 소자 및 그의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100798696B1 KR100798696B1 KR1020060077912A KR20060077912A KR100798696B1 KR 100798696 B1 KR100798696 B1 KR 100798696B1 KR 1020060077912 A KR1020060077912 A KR 1020060077912A KR 20060077912 A KR20060077912 A KR 20060077912A KR 100798696 B1 KR100798696 B1 KR 100798696B1
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- pmcm
- thin film
- saturated
- solid electrolyte
- silver
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910001215 Te alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910005900 GeTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005387 chalcogenide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8825—Selenides, e.g. GeSe
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 비휘발성 메모리 소자인 프로그램 가능한 금속 셀 구조의 메모리(PMCM) 소자에 있어서, 고체 전해질 층이 은이 포화된 Ge-Te 박막으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 PMCM 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 은이 포화된 Ge-Te 박막에서 Ge과 Te의 조성 몰비는 1 : 1~1.4인 것을 특징으로 하는 PMCM 소자.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 은이 포화된 Ge-Te 박막 내에 질소를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 PMCM 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 은이 포화된 Ge-Te 박막의 두께는 30~200nm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 PMCM 소자.
- 비휘발성 메모리 소자인 프로그램 가능한 금속 셀 구조의 메모리(PMCM) 소자의 제조 방법에 있어서,A) 실리콘 기판 상에 하부 전극 및 트렌치 구조의 절연막이 적층된 PCMC 소자 용 기판을 준비하는 단계;B) 상기 PMCM 소자 용 기판 상에 교류 마그네트론 스퍼터링(RF magnetron co-sputtering)법에 의해 Ge-Te 합금 막을 증착하는 단계:C) 상기 Ge-Te 합금 막 위에 교류 마그네트론 스퍼터링법에 의해 Ag를 증착함과 동시에 Ge-Te 합금 막에 확산시켜 은이 포화된 Ge-Te 박막으로 이루어진 고체 전해질과 Ag 상부 전극 층을 형성하는 단계; 및D) 상기 상부 전극 층 위에 교류 마그네트론 스퍼터링법에 의해 W 전극층을 형성하는 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 제 1 항에 의한 PMCM 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 B) 단계에서 Ge-Te 합금 막의 증착 시 질소 분위기에서 Ge-Te 합금 막을 증착시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 제 1 항에 의한 PMCM 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 질소 분위기의 질소 농도는 20~30%(v/v)인 것을 특징으로 하는 제 1 항에 의한 PMCM 소자의 제조 방법.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20040080005A (ko) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-09-16 | 마이크론 테크놀로지, 인크 | 가변 저항 메모리를 위한 은-셀레나이드/칼코겐 화합물글래스 스택 |
KR20040111563A (ko) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-12-31 | 도꾸리쯔교세이호징 가가꾸 기쥬쯔 신꼬 기꼬 | 고체 전해질 스위칭 소자와 그것을 이용한 fpga,메모리 소자, 및 고체 전해질 스위칭 소자의 제조 방법 |
KR20050078273A (ko) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 상변화 메모리 소자 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20040080005A (ko) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-09-16 | 마이크론 테크놀로지, 인크 | 가변 저항 메모리를 위한 은-셀레나이드/칼코겐 화합물글래스 스택 |
KR20040111563A (ko) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-12-31 | 도꾸리쯔교세이호징 가가꾸 기쥬쯔 신꼬 기꼬 | 고체 전해질 스위칭 소자와 그것을 이용한 fpga,메모리 소자, 및 고체 전해질 스위칭 소자의 제조 방법 |
KR20050078273A (ko) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 상변화 메모리 소자 |
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