KR100796317B1 - Landscaping blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a raft block and a landscape block. The revetment block according to the present invention is installed on the banks or slopes of the banks, such as rivers, in the revetment block formed to have a strong bonding force and a nature-friendly appearance while preventing the sinking of the dike or loss of soil, A block body formed in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness constituting a right symmetry and a vertical symmetry, penetrating through the inner center on the side cross section, and made of a clay material and formed through a high-temperature plasticization process; And a binding hole facing two or more side surfaces of the block body and inserted into the connector to connect and fix the block body to each other.

According to the present invention, the revetment block is made of clay and the material of the block body is formed through a high-temperature firing process, thereby preventing the destruction of the river ecological environment and has an effect of helping vegetation. And, by fastening the entire block with each other using the above-mentioned binding sphere, it has the effect that can provide and maintain high stability in the embankment and slope protection method. And, by re-producing the block body using clay, it is possible to grow the plants only by the conditions provided in the block itself without a separate nutrient supply, thereby widening the choice of plants, and as a structure that helps the growth of plants, Natural beauty can be produced, and by smoothing the discharge of water from the lower bank of the block, the soil has the effect of preventing desolation.

Lake block, embankment, slope, clay, vegetation

Description

Landscaping Blocks {Landscape Architecture Block}

1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a raft block according to the present invention is built on the bank slope.

Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the shape and coupling structure of the revetment block according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a plan view schematically showing a coupling state of the shore protection block according to the present invention.

Figure 4a is a perspective view schematically showing a shape according to another embodiment of the revetment block according to the present invention.

FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing a state in which the rake block shown in FIG. 4A is cut appropriately for an environment in which it is constructed.

Figure 5 is a perspective view schematically showing the shape according to another embodiment of the raft block according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view schematically showing a shape according to another embodiment of the raft block according to the present invention.

7 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a state in which various types of revetment blocks according to the present invention are constructed on a bank inclined surface by combining.

8 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a landscaping block according to the present invention is constructed on an inclined slope.

<Description of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

1: Dyke 10: Hoan Block

12: Block Body 13: End Connection

14: binding sphere 121a: half-block body

141: bolt 142: nut

143: washer 200: landscaping block body

201: hollow

The present invention relates to a revetment block and landscaping block, and more particularly, to install a plurality of blocks bound to each other with bolts on banks, riversides, coasts, roadsides, and other various inclined surfaces to prevent the loss of some of the blocks, clay material The present invention relates to a lake block and a landscaping block which are manufactured through a high-temperature firing process to help the ecological environment and vegetation.

Ordinary raft blocks can prevent a partial loss of blocks by binding and integrating a plurality of blocks installed on banks, riversides, coasts, roadsides, and other slopes, and maintain slopes, and lose soil and sand on slopes. It is used to protect the ecosystem by planting plants such as grass and to prevent erosion and collapse, and to decorate the aesthetics to be close to nature.

Conventionally, in order to prevent embankment and waterway loss, riverbanks, rivers, lakes, other waterways, etc., have been used to install a raft block or gabion having various shapes and sizes.

The gabions are installed in a construction method to wrap the piles of stones with wires, etc., so that the air and the incoming water of the soil are smoothly drained between the stone gaps, while the workers have to construct them by hand. As well as many difficulties, the above-mentioned gabions, especially when installed on the soft ground, when the flooding flooded the dike, the water overflows easily between the gabions, and the dike is frequently lost Although it is used as a means for temporarily forming the embankment in relation to the occurrence, it is inadequate to form a permanent embankment.

As a result, a bank block having a shape and size standardized on the bank is protected on the bank by installing it on an inclined surface such as a channel, and the bank block has a constant construction surface to prevent the bank from losing due to flooding. As the construction is made to be in a dense state and any one block among the blocks constructed according to the soil of the upper and lower sides of the bank is lost or detached, each of the revetment blocks in which each side and the bottom are closely adhered to each other is gradually progressed. There is a problem that accidents that are lost or even collapse sequentially.

In addition, in the dense construction state of the raft block as described above, the loss of the block is difficult to discharge the water soaked to the ground close to the embankment during rainy weather, the progress of the loss appears quickly due to the weakening of the ground, the water discharge is not smooth There is a problem that the soil of the soil is devastated depending on the poor relationship.

In addition, since the material of the conventional rafting block is made of concrete composed of cement and sand, it is extremely difficult for plants such as grass to grow on the rafting block, which causes a huge adverse effect on the ecosystem.

As described above, the revetment block made of concrete as described above causes the toxicity of concrete material to the ecosystem, causing an imbalance of the ecological environment of living organisms, and it is difficult to discharge water that penetrates to the ground close to the embankment during rainy weather. Due to the rapid progress of the loss, due to the poor discharge of water has a problem that the soil soil is degraded.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is made of clay, formed through a high-temperature calcining process to prevent destruction of the river ecological environment, help vegetation, and fasten the bolts and nuts in the entire block It is an object of the present invention to provide an environmentally friendly shoreline block and landscaping block that can be maintained by providing high stability to the dike and slope protection method to prevent the loss, separation and collapse of the dike.

In order to solve the technical problem as described above, the present invention is installed on a bank or inclined slope such as a river, it is formed to have a strong bonding force and a natural friendly appearance while preventing the sinking of the bank or loss of soil. In the rake block, it has a plate shape having a predetermined thickness consisting of left, right symmetry and up, down symmetry to form a connector formed through the inner center on the side cross-section, made of clay material is formed through a high-temperature firing process Block body; And a binding hole facing two or more side surfaces of the block body and inserted into the connector to connect and fix the block body to each other.

In addition, it is installed in a bank or sloped slope of rivers, etc., and is a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a predetermined volume in a raft block formed to have a strong bonding force and a nature-friendly appearance while preventing the sinking of the bank and the loss of soil. A block body formed to penetrate through the inner center on the side cross-section, the upper surface is open to form a vegetation portion of a predetermined depth therein, and is made of a clay material and is formed through a high-temperature plasticization process; And a binding hole facing two or more side surfaces of the block body and inserted into the connector to connect and fix the block body to each other.

In addition, when constructing the block body, it is formed by cutting the upper, lower to suit the site conditions of the inclined surface to be built, the other half-block body coupled to the block body; characterized in that it further comprises .

In addition, the binding sphere is located in contact with each other the block body, the bolt formed in a predetermined length to be inserted into the connector; And a nut coupled to and fixed to one end of the bolt.

In addition, the washer between the bolt and the nut forming the binding sphere; characterized in that further comprises.

In addition, it characterized in that formed by forming a vegetation portion is formed through the center of the block body.

" 형상으로 소정의 두께를 가지도록 형성되며, 정면에서 배면으로 관통형성되는 중공을 구비하고, 점토 재질로 제작되어 고열의 소성처리 과정을 거쳐서 형성되는 조경 블럭 몸체; 다수 개중 하나의 조경 블럭 몸체의 상,하단 양측의 돌출부와 여타 좌,우측 조경 블럭 몸체의 측면 홈에 지그재그로 맞물리도록 결합되며, 설치되는 제방이나 비탈지의 경사에 따라 상부에 위치되는 조경 블럭 몸체보다 하부의 조경 블럭 몸체가 전방으로 돌출되어 경사를 이루도록 겹합되는 구조로 이루어진 것을 일 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the landscaping block, which is installed on banks and inclined slopes of rivers and the like to prevent the sinking of the banks and the loss of soil, it is formed to have a firm bonding force and a natural friendly appearance. While the shape of the vertical cross-section of the upper and lower symmetry is "

"Landscaping block body is formed to have a predetermined thickness in the shape, and has a hollow formed through the front to the back, and made of clay material through a high-temperature plasticization process; Landscaping block body of a plurality of It is coupled to zigzag into the protrusions on both sides of the upper and lower sides and the side grooves of the other left and right landscape block bodies, and the landscape block body lower than the landscape block body positioned at the upper side according to the slope of the installed bank or slope. It is characterized in that the protruding to be made of a structure that is overlapped to form an inclination.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and in the following description, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related well-known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, The description may be omitted.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a raft block according to the present invention is built on the bank inclined surface, Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the shape and coupling structure of the raft block according to the present invention, Figure 3 It is a top view which shows roughly the bonding state of the lanyard block. Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the revetment block 10 of the present invention is installed so that a plurality of interconnections are provided on the top surface of an inclined slope such as the embankment 1, the block body 12 and the binding port. It consists of 14.

The block body 12 is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness constituting left, right symmetry and up, down symmetry. At the center thereof, a circular vegetation part is formed. The vegetation part is a planting space for habitation of animals and plants. The vegetation is planted in the vegetation part so that the landscape of the lakeside can be maintained beautifully, and the aesthetic appearance is close to nature and the ecosystem can be protected. .

Each corner portion of the block body 12 is formed to be cut in an arc shape, when each of the other block body 12 is connected to each other, the upper, lower, left, right, the circular cut surface of the corner portion is engaged with the circular It is preferably formed to form a groove.

In the inner center on the side cross-section of the block body 12 is provided with a connector 13 formed to penetrate through the vegetation portion from the upper, lower, left, right side ends.

The block body 12 is preferably made of a clay material, and is formed to have a strength and durability against external force to the product produced through a high-temperature firing process (heat treatment at 1100 ~ 1300 ℃).

The binding port 14 serves to integrate a plurality of the block bodies 12 by integrating with each other, and includes a bolt 141, a nut 142, and a washer 143.

The binding hole 14 is installed to be in close contact with each other to face the two or more of the block body 12, the bolt is formed to a length that can be inserted into the connector 13 in the two connecting members (13) ( 141 is inserted and fixed to the nut 142 to bind the block body 12 to each other.

At this time, it is preferable that a conventional washer 143 is further provided between the nut 142 and the bolt 141.

Figure 4a is a perspective view schematically showing a shape according to another embodiment of the revetment block according to the present invention, Figure 4b is a perspective view showing a state cut appropriately to the environment to build the revetment block according to Figure 4a. Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the shape of the block body 121 may be variously changed in the raft block 10 of the present invention.

 The shape of the block body 121 is formed so that the upper and lower sides are mutually symmetrical, and the left and right sides are mutually symmetrical. The vegetation part is provided inside the block body 121, and is cut and formed to have a semicircular groove at the center of the upper and lower sides.

In addition, the left and right sides are cut and formed to have a rectangular groove in the center. At this time, the semi-circular and rectangular grooves are engaged with the grooves of the other block bodies 121 connected to the block body 121 to form grooves of a circle or square shape.

In addition, the block body 121 may be used to form a half-block body (121a) that is coupled to the other block body 121 by cutting, separating the upper and lower parts according to the site conditions of the inclined surface to be constructed. Do.

5 is a perspective view schematically showing a shape according to still another embodiment of the relief block according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing a shape according to still another embodiment of the relief block according to the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the block bodies 122 and 123 of the present invention may be formed in various shapes and thicknesses to suit the topography and conditions of the construction site.

The block bodies 122 and 123 are formed to have a vegetation portion of a predetermined space inside the upper surface in the form of a block having a predetermined thickness and width.

The present invention is not limited to the shape of the block bodies 12, 121, 122, and 123, and may be changed into various forms according to the installation environment conditions and the design preferences.

7 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a state in which various types of revetment blocks according to the present invention are constructed on a bank inclined surface by combining. Referring to FIG. 7, the block bodies 12, 122, and 123 of the present invention are formed in various forms as described above, and the block body 123 illustrated in FIG. 6 is the embankment 1. When constructed on the inclined surface of, it is preferable that the lower end of the inclined surface is arranged to be arranged in a row to serve as a foundation block.

In addition, the block body 12 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 is preferably installed on the inclined surface of the embankment (1).

In addition, when the block body 122 shown in FIG. 5 is constructed on the inclined surface of the embankment 1, the block body 122 may be disposed to be coupled to the upper end of the inclined surface in a line to cover the upper end.

" 형상으로 소정의 두께를 가지도록 형성된다. 상기 조경 블럭 몸체(200)의 상,하단 양측으로 돌출부(210)가 각각 돌출 형성되고, 상,하단에 위치되는 상기 돌출부(210)의 사이에 측면 홈(220)이 형성된다.8 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a landscaping block according to the present invention is constructed on an inclined slope. Referring to FIG. 8, the landscaping block of the present invention is formed of the landscaping block body 200, the protrusion 210, and the side groove 220. Landscaping block body 200 is the shape of the longitudinal cross-section of the upper and lower symmetrical shape while the left and right symmetrical "

It is formed to have a predetermined thickness in the shape. The protrusions 210 are formed to protrude from both the upper and lower sides of the landscaping block body 200, and the side surfaces between the protrusions 210 positioned at the upper and lower ends. Groove 220 is formed.

The landscaping block body 200 is provided with a hollow 201 penetrating from the front to the back, and made of a clay material is formed through a high-temperature firing process.

The landscaping block body 200 is coupled to a plurality of the inclined surface is installed, the landscaping is located on one side of the other landscaping block body 200 to be located on both sides of the landscaping block body 200 above, below The lower protrusion 210 of the block body 200 and the upper protrusion 210 of the landscaping block body 200 positioned below one side are engaged with the side grooves 220 while being in close contact with each other.

The landscaping block body 200 in which the landscaping block body 200 is installed is overlapped with the landscaping block body 200 protruding forward from the landscaping block body 200 located above the slope according to the inclination of the slope. Is made of.

It is preferable that the upper surface of each of the landscaping block body 200 is further provided with a vegetation portion 230 formed by being recessed to a predetermined depth. The vegetation part 230 is a planting space for the habitat of plants such as grass, and the vegetation part 230 is planted to decorate the aesthetics to be close to nature, and serves to protect the ecosystem.

Accordingly, the landscaping block body 200 is not limited to the degree of inclination of the embankment 1 or slope, and beautifully create aesthetics, and interlocked with each other to ensure the stability of the slope and three-dimensional landscape beauty. do.

As described above, the revetment block and landscaping block according to the present invention, the material of the block body is made of clay, is formed through a high-temperature firing process, thereby preventing the destruction of the river ecological environment and helps the vegetation Has an effect.

And, by fastening the entire block with each other using the above-mentioned binding sphere, it has the effect that can provide and maintain high stability in the embankment and slope protection method.

And, by re-producing the block body using clay, it is possible to grow the plants only by the conditions provided in the block itself without a separate nutrient supply, thereby widening the choice of plants, and as a structure that helps the growth of plants, Natural beauty can be produced, and by smoothing the discharge of water from the lower bank of the block, the soil has the effect of preventing desolation.

Claims (7)

delete delete delete delete delete delete In the landscaping block is installed on the banks and inclined slopes of rivers, etc., to prevent the sinking of the banks and the loss of the soil, and to have a strong bonding force and a natural friendly appearance, The shape of the longitudinal section where the left and right shapes are symmetrical and the upper and lower shapes are symmetrical is "

"A plurality of landscaping block body is formed to have a predetermined thickness in the shape, having a hollow penetrating from the front to the back, and made of a clay material and formed through a high-temperature firing process; Protrusions protruding from both the upper and lower ends of the landscaping block body; And And side grooves formed between the protrusions positioned at upper and lower ends thereof. The side groove, The lower protrusion of the landscaping block body located on one side and the upper protrusions of the landscaping block body located on one side of the other landscaping block bodies located above and below the landscaping block body may be inserted in close contact with each other. Landscaping blocks, characterized in that.

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