KR100771926B1 - 플라즈마 화학기상증착을 이용한 카본 폴리머 필름 형성방법 - Google Patents
플라즈마 화학기상증착을 이용한 카본 폴리머 필름 형성방법 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31144—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means using masks
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- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
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- H01L21/02118—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/02274—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition in the presence of a plasma [PECVD]
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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Abstract
Description
CO2 유량 (sccm) | 증착 속도(nm/min) |
0 | 420.4 |
37 | 424.0 |
147 | 450.8 |
369 | 197.8 |
737 | 202.9 |
1500 | 182.7 |
2998 | 291.1 |
Claims (40)
- 용량적 결합 플라즈마(capacitively coupled plasma) 화학기상증착 장치를 이용하여 반도체 기판 상에 하이드로카본 함유 폴리머 필름을 형성하는 방법에 있어서,20℃ 내지 350℃의 끓는점을 갖고 비닐기(vinyl group) 또는 아세틸렌기(acetylene group)에 의해 치환되지 않는 하이드로카본 함유 액상 모노머(CαHβXγ, 여기서, α 및 β는 5 이상의 자연수이며, γ는 0(zero)을 포함하는 정수이고, X는 산소(O), 질소(N) 또는 불소(F)이다)를 기화시키는 단계;상기 기화된 가스와 CO2 가스 또는 H2 가스를 기판이 위치된 화학기상증착 반응 챔버 내부로 도입하는 단계; 및상기 가스의 플라즈마 중합 반응을 이용하여 상기 기판 상에 하이드로카본 함유 폴리머 필름을 형성하는 단계를 포함하되, 상기 하이드로카본 함유 폴리머 필름이 193nm에서 0.38 이하의 흡광 계수를 갖고, 0.5GPa 이상의 기계적 경도를 갖도록 상기 CO2 가스 또는 H2 가스의 유량을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 2은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 상기 CO2 가스 또는 H2 가스의 유량은 상기 기화된 가스의 유량보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 3은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 상기 CO2 가스의 유량은 350sccm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 4은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제3항에 있어서, 상기 CO2 가스의 유량은 800sccm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 5은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 상기 H2 가스의 유량은 200sccm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 6은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제5항에 있어서, 상기 H2 가스의 유량은 300sccm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 7은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 상기 CO2 가스 또는 H2 가스의 유량은 상기 하이드로카본 함유 폴리머 필름의 흡광 계수 및 기계적 경도가 각각 0.35 이하 및 0.8GPa 이상이 되도록 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 8은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.
- 청구항 9은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제8항에 있어서, 상기 기판의 온도는 400℃ 이상으로 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 고리형 하이드로카본인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 고리형 하이드로카본은 치환된(substituted) 또는 치환되지 않은(non-substituted) 벤젠인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 치환된 또는 치환되지 않은 벤젠은 C6H6-nRn(여기서, n은 0, 1, 2 또는 3이며, R은 독립적으로 -CH3, 또는 -C2H5이다)인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 치환된 벤젠은 1,3,5-트리메틸벤젠(1,3,5-trimethylbenzene), 오르소-크실렌(ortho-xylene), 메타-크실렌(meta-xylene) 및 파라-크실렌(para-xylene)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 14은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 선형 하이드로카본인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 15은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 γ가 0(zero)인 하이드로카본인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 16은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머를 단독으로 반응 가스로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 17은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 상기 반응 챔버의 상류측에 배치된 히터로 도입되어 기화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 18은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제17항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 상기 히터의 상류측에서 밸브에 의해 유량 제어되며, 상기 히터로의 도입은 상기 히터와 상기 유량 제어를 위한 밸브 사이에 배치된 차단 밸브에 의해 필름을 형성하는 때를 제외하고 차단되고, 80℃ 이하 또는 기화 온도보다 적어도 50℃ 낮은 온도에서 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 19은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제17항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 상기 히터의 상류측에 배치된 밸브에 의해 유량 제어되고, 80℃ 이하 또는 기화 온도보다 적어도 50℃ 낮은 온도에서 유지되며, 상기 히터로의 도입은 필름을 형성하는 때를 제외하고 차단되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 20은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 상기 플라즈마 중합 반응 이전에 상기 반응 챔버로 불활성 가스를 도입하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 첨가 가스로서 유기 가스 CnHm(여기서, n은 0(zero)을 포함하는 4 이하의 정수이며, m은 자연수이다)가 상기 반응 챔버로 더 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 청구항 22은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 첨가 가스로서 질소(N), 산소(O) 또는 불소(F)를 포함하는 건조 가스가 상기 반응 챔버로 더 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 용량적 결합 플라즈마(capacitively coupled plasma) 화학기상증착 장치를 이용하여 반도체 기판 상에 하이드로카본 함유 폴리머 필름을 형성하는 방법에 있어서,화학기상증착 반응 챔버 내에 반도체 기판을 위치시키는 단계;20℃ 내지 350℃의 끓는점을 갖는 하이드로카본 함유 액상 모노머(CαHβXγ, 여기서, α 및 β는 5 이상의 자연수이며, γ는 0(zero)을 포함하는 정수이고, X는 산소(O), 질소(N) 또는 불소(F)이다)를 기화시키는 단계;상기 기화된 가스와 CO2 가스 또는 H2 가스를 상기 기판이 위치된 화학기상증착 반응 챔버로 도입하는 단계; 및상기 가스의 플라즈마 중합 반응을 이용하여 상기 기판 상에 하이드로카본 함유 폴리머 필름을 포함하는 하드 마스크를 형성하는 단계를 포함하되, 상기 하이드로카본 함유 폴리머 필름이 193nm에서 0.38 이하의 흡광 계수를 갖고, 0.5GPa 이상의 기계적 경도를 갖도록 상기 CO2 가스 또는 H2 가스의 유량을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 CO2 가스 또는 H2 가스의 유량은 상기 기화된 가스의 유량보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 CO2 가스의 유량은 350sccm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 CO2 가스의 유량은 800sccm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 H2 가스의 유량은 200sccm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 H2 가스의 유량은 300sccm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 CO2 가스 또는 H2 가스의 유량은 상기 하이드로카본 함유 폴리머 필름의 흡광 계수 및 기계적 경도가 각각 0.35 이하 및 0.8GPa 이상이 되도록 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 하이드로카본 함유 폴리머 필름의 흡광 계수 및 기계적 경도를 제어하기 위하여 상기 기판의 온도를 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 기판의 온도는 400℃ 이상으로 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 고리형 하이드로카본인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 고리형 하이드로카본은 치환된(substituted) 또는 치환되지 않은(non-substituted) 벤젠인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 선형 하이드로카본인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 γ가 0(zero)인 하이드로카본인 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머를 단독으로 반응 가스로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 상기 반응 챔버의 상류측에 배치된 히터로 도입되어 기화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 상기 히터의 상류측에서 밸브에 의해 유량 제어되며, 상기 히터로의 도입은 상기 히터와 상기 유량 제어를 위한 밸브 사이에 배치된 차단 밸브에 의해 필름을 형성하는 때를 제외하고 차단되고, 80℃ 이하 또는 기화 온도보다 적어도 50℃ 낮은 온도에서 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 액상 모노머는 상기 히터의 상류측에 배치된 밸브에 의해 유량 제어되고, 80℃ 이하 또는 기화 온도보다 적어도 50℃ 낮은 온도에서 유지되며, 상기 히터로의 도입은 필름을 형성하는 때를 제외하고 차단되는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 플라즈마 중합 반응 이전에 상기 반응 챔버로 불활성 가스를 도입하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름 형성 방법.
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JP2007256950A (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
US7410915B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 |
US20070224833A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
KR20070096770A (ko) | 2007-10-02 |
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